KR102013244B1 - Mass rearing modularization system of insects - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modularized system for mass-breeding insects, capable of mass-producing insects by using a non-powered manner while breeding insects and configured to increase convenience of a worker. The modularized system for mass-breeding insects comprises: a breeding chamber capable of ventilating air and performing cooling and heating; and a breeding device disposed in the breeding chamber and configured to accommodate and breed insects in large quantities. The breeding device includes: a housing; a height adjustment means and a rotation support means configured to adjust an angle of the housing; a support means; a multi-layer division unit configured to divide a space of the housing and configured to facilitate movement of a larva box; and a stopper configured to prevent the larva box accommodated in the space of the housing from being discharged to the outside. The space of the housing is divided into a multi-layer shape by the multi-layer division unit so that it is possible to breed insects in large quantities in a narrow space. The multi-layer division unit for dividing the inside of the housing includes a roll-shaped moving means so that the larva box can be easily accommodated in the space of the housing. In addition, an inclination of the housing can be easily adjusted by the height adjustment means and the rotation support means when the larva box is accommodated or drawn out, and when the insects are bred, thereby increasing accommodation efficiency and discharge efficiency and allowing for easily breeding of insects. It is possible to insert the larva box into the box-shaped housing from the outside of the housing and take out the larva box contained in the housing from the outside of the housing by using an insertion conveyor and a recovery conveyor, thereby increasing convenience for a worker and operation efficiency.

Description

Mass rearing modularization system of insects

The present invention relates to a mass breeding modular system of insects that can be mass-produced in a non-powered manner during insect breeding and can increase the convenience of the operator.

In general, waste is generated by human beings, and as the civilization develops and the industry develops, the kinds of waste produced vary widely.

Environmental pollution caused by these wastes is getting worse day by day, and various waste treatment technologies and pollution prevention technologies and policies have been proposed to cope with these problems as they become real.

In particular, food waste and manure waste, which are organic wastes, are treated in various ways.

Food waste has been recycled through some feed and composting, and most of it has been disposed of by landfilling and incineration. However, since 2005, it is also prohibited to landfill directly, so food waste is currently recycled and incinerated by feed and composting. have.

However, in the case of direct feeding of food wastes, various diseases are caused, or in the case of composting, soil contamination is a problem due to salinity and leachate.In case of incineration, incineration is carried out together with other wastes in most incinerators. After treatment was necessary to prevent the waste, and incineration residues are generated due to the expensive treatment cost and incomplete combustion during the post-treatment, and these residues are reclaimed in the landfill, but in the case of landfill, land by landfill or leachate Secondary environmental pollution, which leads to pollution and groundwater, is becoming a problem.

In addition, in the case of livestock manure, instead of chemical fertilizers, it has become a major resource as a nutrient source or a soil improver for crops in rural areas, but since the livestock production farms increase and rapidly scaled in accordance with the change of agricultural structure, pollution is serious because the circulation system of livestock manure is not maintained There was a losing problem.

Due to the above problems, a method for treating organic waste using Dongae et al. Has been developed.

In the case of Dongae, as a representative environmental purifying insects only feed during larvae, do not feed during the adult period.

They migrate to the forest to escape people and live in places where organic waste such as barns, household waste, and food waste are piled up.

Therefore, during the larvae during the larvae eat food waste, shredded manure, etc. in the vigorous edible decomposed and adulthood, unlike flies do not enter the house or harm people.

In Dongae etc., it takes about 37 ~ 41 days to adult, and the larval period that decomposes organic waste is about 14 days, and the volume of 10kg food waste is reduced by 58% and weight of 30% for 5 days. Reduced quality compost.

In addition, larvae and pupae can be used as feed for animals or fish, fishing bait, etc., but it is difficult to satisfy the spawning conditions, there was a lot of difficulties in mass breeding.

In order to solve the above problems, techniques for raising Dongae et al in various forms have been proposed.

As an example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0952085 (hereinafter referred to as 'Patent Document 1') forms a spawning chamber so that the eggs can be spawned by an adult, Dongae, etc. Forming a culture chamber, and forming a control room for controlling the temperature and humidity and air purification and circulation of the culture chamber and the scattering chamber, the breeding chamber portion formed so that the spawning chamber, the culture chamber and the control room 13 are interconnected, In order to maintain a constant temperature in the spawning room and the culture room, a heating pad is installed at the bottom of the breeding room part, and a control room has a temperature control part including a temperature controller in the control room, and a temperature control unit controls the humidity inside the breeding room part. A humidity controller is formed in the ceiling of the spawning room and the culture room to control the humidity by controlling the sprinkler with the humidity controller. A humidity control unit having a sprinkler, an air purifying unit for purifying air in a spawning chamber, a culture chamber and a control room for controlling temperature and humidity through the humidity control unit and a temperature control unit, and purifying indoor air through the air purifying unit It consists of an air circulation unit that discharges the inside of the breeding room and inhales outside air to circulate outside air and purified air.

Such a patent document 1 has the effect of mass breeding Dongae et al.

However, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 requires a large area of land in order to secure a space capable of loading a large amount of Dongae, as well as the worker's workability and convenience is deteriorated because the worker must move during spawning and cultivation. There was a problem.

The mass breeding modular system of insects according to the present invention for solving the above problems by partitioning the space portion of the housing through the multi-stage partition unit in a multi-stage form mass breeding modular of insects that can be raised in a large amount of insects in a narrow space. The purpose is to provide a system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage partition unit for partitioning the inside of the housing having a roll means to facilitate the storage of the larvae box in the space of the housing.

Another object of the present invention can tilt the housing at a certain angle through the height adjusting means and the rotation support means to adjust the housing in a horizontal state or tilt the housing during storage, discharge and insect breeding of the larva box, storage efficiency, discharge efficiency and smooth It is to enable the breeding of insects.

Another object of the present invention is to put the larvae box from the outside of the housing in the form of a box through the input conveyor and recovery conveyor and to take out the larvae box from the outside of the housing to increase the convenience and work efficiency of the operator, in particular, It is to improve workability by moving and fixing the input conveyor and the recovery conveyor to each stage partitioned through the multi-stage partition unit.

According to the present invention, by arranging the space of the housing in a multistage form through the multistage partition unit, a large amount of insects can be bred even in a narrow space.

And the multi-stage partition unit for partitioning the inside of the housing is provided with a moving means made in the form of a roll to facilitate the storage of the larva box in the space of the housing.

In addition, the housing can be inclined at a certain angle through the height adjusting means and the rotation support means, so that the housing can be tilted or horizontally adjusted when the caterpillar box is stored, discharged, and reared by insects. To make it possible.

In addition, the larvae box is input from the outside of the housing in the form of a box through the input conveyor and the recovery conveyor, and the larvae box can be taken out from the outside of the housing, thereby increasing the convenience and work efficiency of the operator. It is a useful invention to increase workability by moving and fixing the input conveyor and recovery conveyor in each partitioned stage.

1 is a front view showing a mass breeding modular system of insects according to the present invention.
2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
3 is a plan view of FIG.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail.

The present invention consists of a breeding room (100) and a breeding device (200) disposed in the breeding room (100).

■ breeding room

Breeding room 100 is to form the optimal conditions for breeding the insects of the larva box (1) containing the insects as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the doorway 112 is connected to the interior 111 Is formed, between the interior 111 and the entrance 112, the air curtain 113 for maintaining the temperature and the clean state of the interior 111, the ventilation fan 114 for internal ventilation, insects are incubated with adults After opening and closing the insect screen 115 and the room 111 to the door way to prevent the escape to the outside after the CCTV (116) and the air conditioner for controlling the temperature (111) room 111, wash basin 119 Consists of

Such, the breeding room 100 is to maintain the set temperature by driving the air conditioner 117 when the user sets the temperature, and although not shown in the drawing, the air in the room 111 is cloudy or smell is detected ventilation fan 114 ) Will be able to drive.

In particular, the outdoor unit is provided with a power generation unit 118 in the form of any one of solar or geothermal power generation or a combination of the two to operate to drive all the components through self-power generation.

■ Breeding device

In the present invention, the breeding apparatus 200 is disposed in the interior 111 of the above-described breeding room 100 as in FIGS. 1 to 2 to breed insects in the larva box 1.

First, the housing 210 is disposed in the interior 111 of the above-described breeding room 100 to form a space portion 213 that can accommodate the larva box 1 substantially, and the amount of the space portion 213 On the side, an inlet 211 for injecting the larvae box 1 and a recovery port 212 for removing the larvae box 1 from the space 213 are arranged in a direction facing each other. .

In addition, the space 213 is configured with a separate temperature and humidity control means 216 for temperature and humidity control in the space.

Next, the height adjusting means 220 is arranged in the lower end of the inlet 211 side of the housing 210 described above as shown in Figures 1 to 3 is configured to adjust the inclination angle of the housing 210. .

That is, the upper height adjusting means pedestal 221 is formed at the lower end of the inlet 211 side of the housing 210, the first rotating part 222a upward on the ground below the upper height adjusting means pedestal 221. Lower height adjustment means support 222 comprising a is configured in a fixed state on the ground.

In addition, a piston 223 is fixedly coupled to the upper height adjusting means pedestal 221, and corresponds to the piston 223, but corresponds to a first rotating part 222 a of the lower height adjusting means pedestal 221. The cylinder 224 including the rotating part 224a is configured, and consists of a lock nut 225 for limiting the operation of the cylinder 224 and the piston 223.

Therefore, when the lock nut 225 of the height adjusting means 220 is released, the housing 210 may be inclined at an angle or maintained in a horizontal state depending on the external force or the center of gravity of the housing 210.

Next, the rotation support means 230 is disposed in the center of the center between the inlet 211 and the recovery port 212 of the housing 210 described above to enable the housing 210 to rotate when the height adjustment means 220 is operated. To work.

The rotation support means 230 is a pedestal 231 forming a V groove 231a fixedly coupled to the ground, and a friction pad 232 coupled to the V groove 231a of the pedestal 231 and the friction. It is composed of a ring-shaped bearing 233 is disposed in the pad 232 is made in contact with the rolling and the housing coupling portion 234 is coupled to the housing 210 and the bearing 233.

Accordingly, when the height adjusting means 220 is operated, the housing 210 may be movable to have an inclination or maintain a horizontal state with the rotation support means 230 as the central axis.

Next, the support means 240 is formed at the lower end of the recovery port 212 side of the housing 210 to support the housing 210 when the housing 210 is tilted.

Next, the multi-stage partition unit 250 is formed in the space portion 213 of the housing 210 described above to accommodate a plurality of larvae box 1, but can be made easy to receive and take out the larvae box (1) It is configured to be.

The multi-stage partitioning unit 250 divides the space 213 of the housing 210 in a multi-stage shape in a vertical direction, but has a roll means for easily moving the larvae box 1 to be accommodated. And frame 252.

Next, the inlet conveyor 260 is an inlet 211 constituting the housing 210 in a configuration for the user to inject the larvae box 1 into the space 213 through the inlet 211 of the housing 210. It is configured to be coupled to the outside of the.

The input conveyor 260 is made up of the input moving means 261 and the input frame 262 for constituting the roll moving means 261 is formed in the same line as the moving means 251 of the multi-stage partition unit 250. Is configured to accommodate the larvae box (1) in the space 213 of the housing 210 through the input conveyor 260.

The input conveyor 260 as described above forms an input conveyor coupling pin 263 including a spring S on one side to be coupled to the input port 211 side of the housing 210, and the housing 210 corresponding thereto. By forming the first pin coupling portion 214 in the inlet 211 of the user), the user can easily couple the input conveyor 260 to the housing 210.

In particular, the above-described first pin coupling portion 214 may be formed as many as the number of vertical directions partitioned through the multi-stage partitioning unit 250 to combine and move the input conveyor 260 in each stage.

Next, the recovery conveyor 270 is coupled to the outside of the recovery port 212 constituting the housing 210 in a configuration for easily removing the larvae box 1 accommodated in the space 213 of the housing 210. It is configured to be.

The recovery conveyor 270, like the input conveyor 260, recovery recovery means 271 made of a roll shape disposed on the same line as the movement means 251 of the multi-stage partitioning unit 250, and a recovery frame for constituting the same. 262, the user can be easily removed from the space 213 of the housing 210 via the recovery conveyor 270.

The recovery conveyor 270 as described above forms a recovery conveyor coupling pin 273 including a spring S on one side to be coupled to the recovery port 212 side of the housing 210, and a corresponding housing ( By forming the second pin coupler 215 in the recovery port 212 of the 210, the user can manually couple the recovery conveyor 270 to the housing 210.

Here, the input conveyor coupling pins 263 and the recovery conveyor coupling pins 273 including the springs S of the input conveyor 260 and the recovery conveyor 270 are coupled to the input conveyor defect pin 263 or the recovery conveyor. When the pin 273 is pulled out, the input conveyor coupling pin 263 or the recovery conveyor coupling pin 273 is separated from the first and second pin coupling portions 214 and 215 so that the input conveyor 260 or the recovery conveyor 270 is separated. After removing the force pulling the input conveyor coupling pin 263 or the recovery conveyor coupling pin 273 to the desired end position, the input conveyor coupling pin 263 is moved by the springs S to remove the force. The first pin coupling portion 214 may be coupled to the first pin coupling portion 214 or the second pin coupling portion 215 to move a stage. In particular, the first pin coupling portion 214 is illustrated as a hole, and the second pin coupling portion ( 21 is shown in the form of a gear gear, but is not limited thereto. Neunda.

Next, the stopper portion 280 is disposed on the recovery port 212 side of the housing 210 is configured to control the discharge of the larva box (1).

To this end, the stopper 280 is normally disposed at a position higher than the moving means 251 of the multistage partition unit 250, and is moved to a lower position than the moving means 251 when the stopper handle 281 is operated. The larvae box 1 is movable to the recovery port 212 side, and in this state, the larvae box 1 is moved to the upper side of the stopper 282 to keep pressing the stopper 282 and the larvae box ( When the movement of 1) is completed, the stopper 282 is configured to return to the first position by the spring force and then limit the movement of the larva box 1.

Looking at the effect of the bulk breeding modular system of insects according to the present invention made of the above configuration as follows.

First, the mass breeding modular system 300 of insects according to the present invention is for breeding insects, in particular for breeding Dongae Eung for food waste treatment.

Therefore, the operator adjusts the optimum temperature conditions for insects to be adult using the air conditioner 117 of the breeding room 100 to breed the insects through the breeding device 200 disposed in the interior 111 of the breeding room 100. Do it.

Particularly, the air conditioner 113 is formed at the entrance 112 side of the breeding room 100 so that the temperature condition of the indoor 111 is blocked from the outside, and the air of the indoor 111 is controlled by a separate control. When it is polluted or smells, it is possible to comfortably form the working conditions of the room 111 by driving the ventilation fan 114, the situation of the room 111 can be confirmed in real time through the CCTV (116).

In addition, the door 112 is formed on the insect repellent screen 115 to open in the form of a door to prevent the phenomenon that the adult insects in the larvae box 1 to escape to the outside.

Here, in the breeding room 100 of the present invention, the power generation means 118 using geothermal or solar light is formed to drive the air curtain 113, the ventilation fan 114, the air conditioner 117, and the CCTV 116. Since it is carried out through self-power generation, no additional electric charges are generated, thereby reducing the cost of insect breeding.

On the other hand, in the present invention is to actually breed the insects through the breeding device 200 as described above.

To this end, the larvae box 1 must be accommodated in the space 213 of the housing 210.

In the present invention, in order to increase the efficiency of the storage of the larvae box 1 in the space 213 of the housing 210 by partitioning the space 213 in a multi-stage form through a multi-stage partition unit 250 a large amount of It is possible to accommodate the larvae box (1), and also by configuring the moving means 251 in the form of a roll can accommodate the larvae box (1) in a non-powered manner to increase the storage efficiency.

In particular, in the present invention, the height adjustment means 220 for adjusting the angle of the housing 210 by the cylinder 224, the piston 223 is formed on the inlet 211 side of the housing 210, the housing 210 In the center of the rotating support means 230 is formed so that the inclination of the housing 210 is formed.

Therefore, when the larvae box 1 is stored in the housing 210, the operator releases the locking nut 225 of the height adjusting means 220, and then returns the external force or the center of gravity to the housing 210. If the side is formed to be heavy, the housing 210 is inclined such that the inlet 211 side is higher than the recovery port 212 side, and in this state, the lock nut 225 is locked to maintain the current state. When the larvae box 1 is inserted into the inlet 211 side, the larvae box 1 is automatically moved by tilting to further increase the storage efficiency of the larvae box 1 in a non-powered manner.

At this time, the stopper portion 280 is formed in the multi-stage partition unit 250 on the recovery port 212 side of the housing 210 to keep the larvae box 1 accommodated in the space portion 213. To work.

In addition, in the present invention, by further comprising an input conveyor 260 on the outside of the inlet 211 side of the housing 210 can increase the storage efficiency of the larvae box 1 in the housing 210.

That is, in order for the worker to accommodate the larvae box 1 in the space 213 of the housing 210, the larvae box 1 may be opened in a box shape through the inlet 211 of the housing 210. Storage is possible only when a part of the space portion 213 is configured to be accommodated. In the present invention, when the above-described input conveyor 260 is mounted, the larvae box 1 is connected to the input conveyor 260 coupled to the outside of the housing 210. When it is placed, it can be stored in the housing 210 in a non-powered manner by the feeding means 261 of the feeding conveyor 260 and the moving means 251 of the multi-stage partition unit 250, so that the operator's convenience is stored. The effect of increasing the efficiency can be obtained.

In addition, the above-described input conveyor 260 is formed with the input conveyor coupling pin 263, the housing 210 corresponding to the first pin coupling portion by the number divided in the vertical direction by the multi-stage partition unit 250 214 is formed and can work while moving the input conveyor 260 to each stage, it is possible to increase the storage efficiency.

On the other hand, when the larvae box (1) is completed in the space 213 of the housing 210 through the input conveyor 260 as described above, the housing 210 by using the height adjusting means 220 for smooth breeding. To the horizontal state, the breeding is made by the temperature and humidity control means 216 of the housing 210, which is powered by the power generation means 118 of the breeding room 100, the breeding is completed, the larva When the box 1 needs to be taken out, the larvae box 1 should be taken out again while the housing 210 is inclined again using the height adjusting means 220.

At this time, in the present invention, the recovery conveyor 270 is formed on the recovery port 212 side of the housing 210 to take out the larvae box 1 in the housing 210, that is, the discharge can be easily performed. .

That is, when operating the stopper 282 through the stopper handle 281 of the stopper 280, as soon as the larvae box 1 takes off the housing 210, the user must lift and move it so that the operator's convenience and work Although there is a problem of deterioration, the recovery conveyor 270 according to the present invention has a recovery movement means 271 disposed on the same line as the movement means 251 of the multi-stage partition unit 250, so that the housing 210 is formed. Since the user moves only the larvae box 1 in a state completely out of the space 213, the user's workability and convenience can be increased.

Of course, the above-described recovery conveyor 270 also has a second pin coupling portion 215 is formed on the recovery port 212 side of the housing 210 so as to move by each stage like the input conveyor 260 recovery conveyor 270 You can work while moving the larvae (1) can increase the efficiency of the discharge.

Furthermore, the present invention can increase the space utilization by arranging the breeding device 200 to accommodate the larvae box 1 in a multi-stage form in the interior 111 after the breeding room 100 in the form of a prefabricated building.

Although the above-described embodiments are described with respect to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention may be modified in various forms without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

1: Larva box
100: breeding room
111 Interior 112 Entrance door 113 Air curtain 114 Ventilation fan 115 Insect screen
116: CCTV 117: air conditioning unit 118: power generation unit 119: wash basin
200: breeding device
210: housing
211: inlet 212: recovery port 213: space
214: first pin coupling portion 215: second pin coupling portion 216: temperature and humidity control means
220: height adjusting means
221: upper height adjustment means support 222: lower height adjustment means support
222a: first rotating part 223: piston 224: cylinder 224a: second rotating part
225: Lock Nut
230: rotation support means
231: base 231a: V groove 232: friction pad 233: bearing
234: housing coupling
240: support means
250: multi-stage partition unit
251: means of transportation 252: frame
260: input conveyor
261: feed movement means 262: input frame 263: input conveyor coupling pin
270 recovery conveyor
271: recovery means 272: recovery frame
273: recovery conveyor coupling pin S: spring
280: stopper part
281: stopper handle 282: stopper
300: Mass breeding modular system of insects

Claims (6)

An entrance is formed at one side of the room, and an air curtain, a ventilation fan, an insect screen, an air conditioner, and a sink are formed between the indoor and the entrance, and are formed in the CCTV and the outdoor of the room, either by solar or geothermal power generation or a combination of the two. Breeding room containing a power generation means of any one form;
Is arranged in the interior of the insect screen in the interior of the breeding room breeding device for mass breeding insects;
The breeding device,
A housing including a space for accommodating an inlet, a recovery port, and a larva box, and a temperature and humidity control means for controlling temperature and humidity in the space;
A height adjusting means formed at a lower end of the inlet of the housing to adjust an inclination angle of the housing;
Rotation support means formed between the inlet and the recovery port of the housing that the housing is rotatably supported when the height adjustment means operating;
Support means formed on the lower end of the recovery port of the housing,
Is formed in the space portion of the housing is partitioned in a multi-stage form in the vertical direction and a moving means consisting of a plurality of rolls for moving the larva box to the space is formed, the multi-stage partition unit consisting of a frame for supporting the moving means and,
The larval box formed in the multi-stage partition unit on the recovery port side of the housing and accommodated in the space portion of the housing includes a stopper part for controlling discharge to the recovery port side.
Rotating support means constituting the breeding device is formed on the lower side of the central portion of the housing so that the housing can be inclined, the V-shape is coupled to the pedestal and V groove of the pedestal and the V groove formed on the ground to form a V groove The friction pad and the friction pad of the rod-shaped bearing in the form of a rod and the housing is fixed to the lower side of the housing, the mass breeding modular system of insects, characterized in that it consists of a housing engaging portion for coupling with the bearing.
According to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting means constituting the breeding device is formed on the ground of the lower side of the upper height adjusting means pedestal and the upper height adjusting means pedestal formed on the lower side of the inlet side of the housing, the lower side including the first rotating part to the upper side The piston and the piston coupled to the height adjustment means and the upper height adjustment means is coupled to one side of the cylinder and the piston including a second rotating portion to be rotatably coupled to the first rotation of the lower height adjustment means pedestal And a lock nut formed between the cylinders to limit the operation of the cylinders and pistons,
Massive modular system for insects, characterized in that the housing is tilted according to the center of gravity of the housing in the unlocked state and the locking nut is locked to maintain the tilted state of the housing.
delete According to claim 1, Including an injection frame and an input frame consisting of a roll coupled to the outside of the inlet side of the housing disposed in the position extended from the moving means of the multi-stage partition unit to accommodate the larva box inside the housing,
An input conveyor coupling pin including a spring is formed on one side of the input frame, and a first pin coupling portion for coupling the input conveyor coupling pin is formed on the input port side of the housing, wherein the first pin coupling portion is vertical by a multi-stage partition unit. Mass breeding modular system of insects characterized by being formed by the number divided in the direction.
The recovery and moving means of claim 1, further comprising a roll coupled to an outer side of the recovery port side of the housing and disposed at a position extended from the moving means of the multistage partition unit to take out the larvae box stored in the space of the housing. Including a frame, forming a recovery conveyor coupling pin including a spring on one side of the recovery frame, a second pin coupling portion for coupling the recovery conveyor coupling pin on the recovery port side of the housing, wherein the second pin coupling portion Mass breeding modular system of insects, characterized in that formed by the number divided in the vertical direction by the multi-stage partition unit.
According to claim 1, wherein the stopper part constituting the breeding device is disposed on the recovery port side of the housing so that the larvae box is not normally out of the recovery port side is usually disposed at a position higher than the moving means of the multi-stage partition unit when the stopper handle is operated A mass breeding modular system for insects, characterized in that it comprises a stopper disposed at a lower position than the moving means and capable of removing the larvae box to the recovery port side.

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