CN106538297A - A kind of epicormic branch cutting device - Google Patents
A kind of epicormic branch cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106538297A CN106538297A CN201611220798.6A CN201611220798A CN106538297A CN 106538297 A CN106538297 A CN 106538297A CN 201611220798 A CN201611220798 A CN 201611220798A CN 106538297 A CN106538297 A CN 106538297A
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- layer
- raising seedlings
- cup
- epicormic branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of epicormic branch cutting device.This device includes cuttage groove, attemperator, moisturizing device, and the cuttage groove is made up of the culture matrix in culture cup and culture cup；The attemperator is made up of device for raising seedlings substrate and device for raising seedlings lid；The moisturizing device is made up of containment structures and the device for raising seedlings lid being covered in containment structures；The containment structures are pasted and are arranged in device for raising seedlings substrate；At least one culture cup, and the wall of cup of culture cup are placed in the containment structures higher than the water-retention face of containment structures.The beneficial effects of the present invention is, to protect with ventilative water conservation, isolation, solve the defect of existing epicormic branch cutting, technology is simple, and convenient management, cuttage survival rate are high, time saving and energy saving, with low cost, provide new effective way for epicormic branch cuttage technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cutting propagation device, is related to epicormic branch cutting method, specifically a kind of epicormic branch cuttage is educated
Seedling device.
Background technology
Epicormic branch cuttage is the most frequently used seedling raising mannerses in cutting propagation, and cuttage success rate is higher.Traditional epicormic branch cuttage is educated
Seedling-growing method carries out nursery with the mode for cuttage seedbed is done in full sunshine and spray cutting bed or greenhouse carrying out intermittent spraying.Due to cuttage skill
The technology of art most critical is the moisturizing of cutting blade, therefore interior carries out epicormic branch cutting, room using full sunshine and spray cutting bed
It is outer using can 360 degree rotations spray lances, the intermittently cutting to cuttage below spray lance in substrate carries out spraying and moisturizing, utilization
The Organic substance of leaf photosynthesis manufacture promotes rooting of cuttings；Cuttage seedbed is done in greenhouse carries out epicormic branch cutting, is to utilize
The form of intermittent spraying keeps leaf water, it is ensured that the mode of blade function carries out nursery.But above-mentioned cuttage equipment lacks jointly
Putting is：It is required for a set of automatic sprayer, spray time to be affected very big by Changes in weather, it is desirable to have people specially nurses and adjusts
Control, management are fine, and human cost is high；In addition, the moisture after spraying can penetrate into cutting medium, make that water supply in media is too high, breathability
Decline, cause the cutting for inserting substrate to rot, reduce cuttage survival rate.
When by the way of spraying to blade moisturizing, need equipped with special timing sprayer, where water quality inferiority
The shower nozzle of spraying is easily blocked by incrustation scale, and during spraying, moisture can penetrate into substrate, make water supply in media too high levels, causes to insert substrate
Cutting rot.
It would therefore be highly desirable to a kind of convenient, succinct sticking device, to adapt to the environment that northwest water quality inferiority, temperature are low, humidity is low
Carry out cutting propagation work.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, solves the defect of existing epicormic branch cutting,
Technology is simple, convenient management, and cuttage survival rate is high, time saving and energy saving, with low cost, provides for epicormic branch cuttage technology new effective
Approach.
For achieving the above object, a kind of epicormic branch cutting device of the present invention, including cuttage groove, attemperator, guarantor
Wet device, it is characterised in that：The cuttage groove is made up of the culture matrix in culture cup and culture cup；The attemperator is by educating
Seedling device substrate and device for raising seedlings lid are constituted；The moisturizing device is by containment structures and the device for raising seedlings being covered in containment structures
Lid is constituted；The containment structures are pasted and are arranged in device for raising seedlings substrate；At least one culture cup is placed in the containment structures,
And the wall of cup of culture cup is higher than the water-retention face of containment structures.
The device for raising seedlings substrate is made up of device for raising seedlings high bed and the ridge being arranged in device for raising seedlings high bed circle, described
The outer ring of ridge circle is chimeric with device for raising seedlings lid.
The device for raising seedlings substrate includes that two-layer tight particle layer and the loose particles layer accompanied between which are constituted, described two
Layer tight particle layer and the loose particles layer accompanied between which constitute isolation insulation layer；The culture matrix is from culture cup
Loose particles layer, discrete particles layer and tight particle layer that cup bottom is laid successively to rim of a cup, the loose particles layer, discrete particles
Layer and tight particle layer constitute ventilative moisture structure.
The height of the culture cup is the 1/3-1/2 of the bottom of containment structures to device for raising seedlings lid height, the nursery dress
The height for putting lid is 40cm-70cm.
Stone grain of the loose particles layer particle diameter for 5mm-10mm, stone grain are meerschaum or one kind or group in Maifanitum
Close.
The discrete particles layer particle diameter for 0.0075mm-0.5mm soil, the tight particle layer particle diameter be less than
The soil of 0.0075mm.
In the culture matrix, tight particle thickness degree is less than discrete particles thickness degree, and discrete particles thickness degree is less than loose
Granular layer thickness；In the device for raising seedlings high bed, tight particle thickness degree is less than discrete particles thickness degree.
Also include the 1/4-1/3 slow-release nutrients of loose particles layer weight part, the slow release battalion in the culture matrix
The component of foster agent is 5～7 parts of the phytic acid ammonium of HA35%, N64% 2～8 parts of carbamide of cladding, 5～6 parts of P14 phosphate fertilizer.
Also include the 1/12-1/10 beneficial microbes of water weight fraction in the water stored in the containment structures, it is beneficial micro-
Biological is patina Microcystis aeruginosa.
A kind of epicormic branch cutting device of the present invention, its advantage is：This device cuttage survival rate is high, externally
Boundary condition depended degree ground, can select cuttage branch and cutting medium group according to the demand of seeds and extraneous growing environment situation
Point, and the selection of device for raising seedlings substrate keeps the cuttage growth temperature needed for different tree species, and humidity, illumination etc. stabilize to skewer
Insert and suitable condition is provided, promote shoot growth, realization throughout the year being capable of cuttage；This apparatus structure is simple, low cost of manufacture,
It is easy to operate；And it is easy to mobile, reduction manually, this device can also be widely used in the cuttage root-taking of various trees nursery stocks, be
Epicormic branch cuttage technology provides new effective way, is suitable to promote.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure：1- tight particle layers, 2- discrete particles layers, 3- loose particles layers, 4- device for raising seedlings lids, 5- containment structures,
6- water, 7- cuttings, 8- ridges circle, 9- nutritive cubes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, including cuttage groove, attemperator, moisturizing device, its feature exists
In：The cuttage groove is made up of the culture matrix in culture cup 9 and culture cup 9；The attemperator by device for raising seedlings substrate and
Device for raising seedlings lid 4 is constituted；The moisturizing device is made up of containment structures 5 and the device for raising seedlings lid 4 being covered in containment structures 5；
The containment structures 5 are pasted and are arranged in device for raising seedlings substrate；Placement culture cup 9 in the containment structures 5, and culture cup 9
Water-retention face of the wall of cup higher than containment structures 5；Device for raising seedlings substrate is by device for raising seedlings high bed and is arranged in device for raising seedlings high bed
Ridge circle 8 constitute, the outer ring of ridge circle 8 is chimeric with device for raising seedlings lid 4, and device for raising seedlings substrate includes two-layer tight particle layer 1
Constitute with the loose particles layer 3 accompanied between which, the two-layer tight particle layer 1 and 3 structure of loose particles layer accompanied between which
Into isolation insulation layer；The culture matrix is the loose particles layer 3, loose that the cup bottom from culture cup 9 is laid successively to rim of a cup
Granular layer 2 and tight particle layer 1, the loose particles layer 3, discrete particles layer 2 and tight particle layer 1 constitute ventilative water conservation knot
Structure, the height of culture cup 9 for containment structures 5 bottom to the 1/3 of 4 height of device for raising seedlings lid, the height of the device for raising seedlings lid 4
For 40c, meerschaum of 3 particle diameter of loose particles layer for 10mm, soil of 2 particle diameter of discrete particles layer for 0.0075mm are described tight
1 particle diameter of granular layer is the soil less than 0.0075mm, and in culture matrix, 1 thickness of tight particle layer is less than 3 thickness of discrete particles layer,
3 thickness of discrete particles layer is less than 2 thickness of loose particles layer；In the device for raising seedlings high bed, 1 thickness of tight particle layer is less than loose
3 thickness of granular layer, also includes 1/4 slow-release nutrient of loose particles layer weight part, the slow-release nutrient in culture matrix
Component be 7 parts of the phytic acid ammonium of HA35%, N64% 2 parts of carbamide of cladding, 6 parts of P14 phosphate fertilizer, in the water 8 stored in containment structures 5 also
Include the 1/12 of 8 weight fraction of water patina Microcystis aeruginosa.
When in use, device for raising seedlings lid 4 is colourless canopy film, and in the cutting propagation device, humidity is maintained at more than 85%, full
The foot humidity requirement of epicormic branch cuttage.The cutting in general 15 days or so in device will be taken root, and field can be just transplanted to after 1 month
Between.
Cutting propagation situation is carried out to Semen Juglandiss branch in summer using this device as follows：The raw stalwartness Semen Juglandiss elite stand tree from 10 years
On the main shaft of hat bottom, the collection leading shoot that tissue regeneration promoting is extracted out then or sturdy sublateral shoot are cutting, and branch is cut into cutting as early as possible.It is green
The length of stem cutting fringe mostly is 3-4 internode, is cut into the segment of length 10-15cm, and section is cut into inclined-plane, retains length 1/3 or so,
Note to overturn when slotting up and down.Cutting inserts 2/3 depth of substrate, detains 4 temperature control of device for raising seedlings lid at 24-26 DEG C, due to
Temperature stabilization, evaporates the moisture in containment structures 5 so that the flood that the high humidity and nothing in device is formed due to condensation vapor
Pearl, it is ensured that cutting growing environment humid control is 85%, it is to avoid moisture penetrates into cuttage base after spraying in traditional rooting method
Matter, makes that water supply in media is too high, breathability declines, and causes the cutting for inserting substrate to rot, reduces cuttage survival rate, as shown in table 1.
After 1 Semen Juglandiss branch cuttage root-taking culture of table 4 weeks, the present embodiment method is compared with the effect of conventional rooting method：
| Rooting method | Rooting rate | With average length | Lateral root number | Newborn branch height | In survival rate |
| The present embodiment method | 90-98% | 15mm | 20-50 roots | 20-30mm | 90-96% |
| Conventional rooting method | 45-85% | 10mm | 5-15 roots | 5-10mm | 71-85% |
Claims (9)
1. a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, including cuttage groove, attemperator, moisturizing device, it is characterised in that：The cuttage groove
It is made up of the culture matrix in culture cup (9) and culture cup (9)；The attemperator is by device for raising seedlings substrate and device for raising seedlings lid
(4) constitute；The moisturizing device is made up of containment structures (5) and the device for raising seedlings lid (4) being covered in containment structures (5)；Institute
State containment structures (5) and paste and be arranged in device for raising seedlings substrate；At least one culture cup (9) is placed in the containment structures (5),
And the wall of cup of culture cup (9) is higher than the water-retention face of containment structures (5).
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：The device for raising seedlings substrate is filled by nursery
Ridge circle (8) put high bed and be arranged in device for raising seedlings high bed is constituted, and the outer ring of (8) and device for raising seedlings lid (4) are enclosed in the ridge
It is chimeric.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：The device for raising seedlings substrate includes two-layer
Tight particle layer (1) and loose particles layer (3) composition accompanied between which, the two-layer tight particle layer (1) and folder between which
Some loose particles layers (3) constitute isolation insulation layer；The culture matrix is that the cup bottom from culture cup (9) is spread successively to rim of a cup
If loose particles layer (3), discrete particles layer (2) and tight particle layer (1), the loose particles layer (3), discrete particles layer
And tight particle layer (1) constitutes ventilative moisture structure (2).
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：The height of the culture cup (9) is storage
1/3-1/2 of the bottom of water-bound (5) to device for raising seedlings lid (4) height, the height of the device for raising seedlings lid (4) is 40cm-
70cm。
5. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：Loose particles layer (3) particle diameter is
The stone grain of 5mm-10mm, stone grain are meerschaum or the one kind in Maifanitum or combination.
6. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：Discrete particles layer (2) particle diameter is
The soil of 0.0075mm-0.5mm, tight particle layer (1) particle diameter are the soil less than 0.0075mm.
7. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：Tight particle layer in the culture matrix
(1) thickness is less than discrete particles layer (3) thickness, and discrete particles layer (3) thickness is less than loose particles layer (2) thickness；The nursery
In device high bed, tight particle layer (1) thickness is less than discrete particles layer (3) thickness.
8. as claimed in claim 7 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：Also include in the culture matrix thin
The 1/4-1/3 slow-release nutrients of loose granular layer weight portion, the component of the slow-release nutrient for HA35% 5～7 parts of phytic acid ammonium,
N64% 2～8 parts of carbamide of cladding, 5～6 parts of P14 phosphate fertilizer.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of epicormic branch cutting device, it is characterised in that：The water stored in the containment structures (5)
(8) the 1/12-1/10 beneficial microbes of water (8) weight fraction are also included in, beneficial microbe is patina Microcystis aeruginosa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220798.6A CN106538297A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of epicormic branch cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220798.6A CN106538297A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of epicormic branch cutting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106538297A true CN106538297A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58397402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220798.6A Pending CN106538297A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of epicormic branch cutting device |
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| CN (1) | CN106538297A (en) |
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| CN105393830A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 广西职业技术学院 | Plant conservation device and use method |
| CN206506946U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-09-22 | 张继东 | A kind of epicormic branch cutting device |
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2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611220798.6A patent/CN106538297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005245364A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Casle Kk | Raising container for chinese yam |
| CN201403366Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-02-17 | 温室有限公司 | Houseplant container capable of moisture preservation |
| US20140331555A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-11-13 | Innovation Hammer, Llc | Methods And Systems For Growing Plants Using Silicate-Based Substrates, Cultivation Of Enhanced Photosynthetic Productivity And Photosafening By Utilization Of Exogenous Glycopyranosides For Endogenous Glycopyranosyl-Protein Derivatives, And Formulations, Processes And Systems For The Same |
| CN202514335U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Special facility of strawberry hole tray matrix for ombrophobous seeding cultivation |
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| CN204335449U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-05-20 | 天津宇茂正天科技有限公司 | The cuttage and seedling culture canopy of American red-maple autumn flame |
| CN204669985U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 杨湜 | A kind of growing nursery and culture case of Self-watering |
| CN105052625A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 胡永军 | Method for preventing and treating facility vegetable bemisia tabaci through eretmocerus sp |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |
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