CN104906957A - 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 - Google Patents
混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104906957A CN104906957A CN201510111677.7A CN201510111677A CN104906957A CN 104906957 A CN104906957 A CN 104906957A CN 201510111677 A CN201510111677 A CN 201510111677A CN 104906957 A CN104906957 A CN 104906957A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- solution
- nano particle
- flux
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 234
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical group CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- UNRQTHVKJQUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylpyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O UNRQTHVKJQUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 6
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 448
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 191
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 139
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 115
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 90
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 61
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 53
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 41
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 13
- CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N costic aldehyde Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C=O)CCC21C QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 10
- ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-beta-costal Natural products C1C(C(=C)C=O)CCC2(C)CCCC(C)=C21 ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- LLYXJBROWQDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl LLYXJBROWQDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Substances ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZVYYAYJIGYODSD-LNTINUHCSA-K (z)-4-bis[[(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl]oxy]gallanyloxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Ga+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O ZVYYAYJIGYODSD-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 241000212978 Amorpha <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUGAOYSWHHGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 5-hydroxy-2,8,9-trioxa-1-aluminabicyclo[3.3.2]decane-3,7,10-trione Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O ZUGAOYSWHHGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WOQQAWHSKSSAGF-WXFJLFHKSA-N decyl beta-D-maltopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 WOQQAWHSKSSAGF-WXFJLFHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N deuterated acetone Substances [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004989 dicarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001746 prehnite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011027 prehnite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004999 2,4-diaminotoluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UENRXLSRMCSUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC(N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 UENRXLSRMCSUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYONHIXNBQFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-carbonochloridoylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FQYONHIXNBQFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K Ammonium alum Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEEPELJIEAOHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCl=O.OCl=O.OCl=O.P Chemical compound OCl=O.OCl=O.OCl=O.P BEEPELJIEAOHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na][Si] Chemical compound [Na][Si] JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001337 aliphatic alkines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;sodium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052934 alunite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010424 alunite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1N RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(N)=C1 RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXCFQWSYBCETRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Be] OXCFQWSYBCETRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011852 carbon nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001647 dawsonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFAUNYMRSKVDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=O GFAUNYMRSKVDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009292 forward osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010442 halite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010237 hybrid technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001705 kalinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001721 mellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007783 nanoporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001811 natroalunite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- PPPLOTGLKDTASM-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentasodium;pentafluoroaluminum(2-);tetrafluoroalumanuide Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3] PPPLOTGLKDTASM-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001770 thomsenolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D trialuminum;potassium;hexahydroxide;disulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012690 zeolite precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0079—Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
- B01D67/00793—Dispersing a component, e.g. as particles or powder, in another component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
- B01D69/1251—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction by interfacial polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/0213—Silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/028—Molecular sieves
- B01D71/0281—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/48—Antimicrobial properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (55)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4524908P | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | |
| US4523708P | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | |
| US4525208P | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | |
| US4524708P | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | |
| US4523408P | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | |
| US4526208P | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | |
| US61/045,249 | 2008-04-15 | ||
| US61/045,262 | 2008-04-15 | ||
| US61/045,234 | 2008-04-15 | ||
| US61/045,252 | 2008-04-15 | ||
| US61/045,237 | 2008-04-15 | ||
| US61/045,247 | 2008-04-15 | ||
| US7979408P | 2008-07-10 | 2008-07-10 | |
| US61/079,794 | 2008-07-10 | ||
| US8866608P | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | |
| US61/088,666 | 2008-08-13 | ||
| US10490508P | 2008-10-13 | 2008-10-13 | |
| US61/104,905 | 2008-10-13 | ||
| US12234208P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12234108P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12235008P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12234508P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12234308P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12235108P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12235208P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12234608P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12235508P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12234708P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12234408P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12234808P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US12235408P | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | |
| US61/122,343 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,352 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,341 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,346 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,350 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,344 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,354 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,347 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,348 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,342 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,355 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,351 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US61/122,345 | 2008-12-12 | ||
| US12235708P | 2008-12-13 | 2008-12-13 | |
| US12235808P | 2008-12-13 | 2008-12-13 | |
| US61/122,357 | 2008-12-13 | ||
| US61/122,358 | 2008-12-13 | ||
| US15639409P | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | |
| US15638809P | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | |
| US61/156,394 | 2009-02-27 | ||
| US61/156,388 | 2009-02-27 | ||
| US16403109P | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | |
| US61/164,031 | 2009-03-27 | ||
| CN2009801214838A CN102089068A (zh) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801214838A Division CN102089068A (zh) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104906957A true CN104906957A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=41199721
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510111677.7A Pending CN104906957A (zh) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 |
| CN201510711472.2A Active CN105457508B (zh) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510711472.2A Active CN105457508B (zh) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP3144054B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP5856479B2 (https=) |
| KR (2) | KR101570028B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN104906957A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2009236162B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2720673C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2639212T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2009129354A2 (https=) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107349807A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种Fe(BTC)镶嵌的大通量聚酰胺纳米复合膜及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN109925895A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-25 | 河北工业大学 | 一种抗污染聚酰胺薄膜复合膜的制备方法 |
| CN111201078A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-05-26 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 水处理分离膜、包括其的水处理模块及其制造方法 |
| CN111408286A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-07-14 | 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 | 一种纳米二氧化钛聚哌嗪酰胺纳滤膜的制备方法 |
| CN112827369A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-25 | 蓝星(杭州)膜工业有限公司 | 一种纳米杂化复合膜的制备方法 |
| CN114768559A (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种通过超交联制备耐强有机溶剂聚砜分离膜的方法 |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8177978B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2012-05-15 | Nanoh20, Inc. | Reverse osmosis membranes |
| US8286803B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-10-16 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for incorporating carbon nanotubes into thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes |
| WO2011008549A2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-20 | NanoH2O Inc. | Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with nitrogen additives |
| WO2011102124A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 複合分離膜およびこれを用いた分離膜エレメント |
| US9248410B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2016-02-02 | Woongjin Chemical Co., Ltd. | Forward osmosis membrane for seawater desalination and method for preparing the same |
| EP2621615B1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2020-07-15 | Porifera Inc. | Thin film composite membranes for forward osmosis, and their preparation methods |
| EP2637773B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2019-10-30 | NanoH2O Inc. | Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with non-metallic additives |
| US8968828B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2015-03-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composite polyamide membrane |
| CN103328083B (zh) | 2011-01-24 | 2018-02-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 复合聚酰胺膜 |
| KR101920192B1 (ko) | 2011-01-24 | 2018-11-20 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 복합 폴리아미드 막 |
| WO2012135065A2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Porifera, Inc. | Membranes having aligned 1-d nanoparticles in a matrix layer for improved fluid separation |
| KR101440968B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 초친수성 보호층을 포함하는 역삼투막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP2722100A4 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2014-12-10 | Lg Chemical Ltd | REVERSE OSMOSEMEMBRANE WITH EXCELLENT SALT SUPPRESSION AND PERMEATE FLUID CHARACTERISTICS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
| KR101401922B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-06-02 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 해수담수화용 폴리에테르술폰계 역삼투막 제조용 코팅액 조성물 및 이를 이용한 폴리에테르술폰계 역삼투막의 제조방법 |
| CN103764264B (zh) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 源自包含胺反应性官能团和含磷官能团的单体的复合聚酰胺膜 |
| WO2013048763A1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for solubilizing carboxylic acid-containing compound in hydrocarbon solvent |
| KR101946792B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-29 | 2019-02-13 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 카복실산 함유 아실 할라이드 단량체로부터 유도된 복합 폴리아미드 멤브레인 |
| WO2013059314A1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | Porifera, Inc. | Preparation of aligned nanotube membranes for water and gas separation applications |
| EP2789379B1 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2020-02-05 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Reverse osmosis membrane comprising silver nanowire layer, and preparation method thereof |
| US20130146530A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | General Electric Company | Membrane, water treatment system, and method of making |
| US9004293B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-04-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semi-permeable film and separation membrane including nanoporous material, and method of manufacturing the same |
| ES2806675T3 (es) * | 2012-01-06 | 2021-02-18 | Ddp Specialty Electronic Mat Us Inc | Método de preparación de una membrana de poliamida de material compuesto |
| JP5879161B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2016-03-08 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 水蒸気分離膜及びその製造方法 |
| US9415351B2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2016-08-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | High permeate flux reverse osmosis membrane including surface-treated zeolite and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN104470627B (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2018-05-11 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 复合聚酰胺膜 |
| US20150217238A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2015-08-06 | Nanyang Technological University | Reinforced membranes for producing osmotic power in pressure retarded osmosis |
| JP6191102B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-23 | 2017-09-06 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 正浸透膜複合体 |
| FR2996780B1 (fr) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-12-19 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Procede et dispositif de production d'energie |
| AU2013364069B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-03-01 | Porifera, Inc. | Separation systems, elements, and methods for separation utilizing stacked membranes and spacers |
| BR112015022126A2 (pt) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | Oasys Water Inc | módulo de membrana |
| WO2014144704A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Porifera, Inc. | Advancements in osmotically driven membrane systems including low pressure control |
| US9051417B2 (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2015-06-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for solubilizing carboxylic acid-containing compound in hydrocarbon solvent |
| US9289729B2 (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2016-03-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composite polyamide membrane derived from carboxylic acid containing acyl halide monomer |
| US9051227B2 (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2015-06-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | In-situ method for preparing hydrolyzed acyl halide compound |
| WO2015079442A1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-04 | B. G. Negev Technologies And Applications Ltd | Fabrication and modification of polymer membranes using ink-jet printing |
| KR102213238B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-06 | 2021-02-05 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | 반투막 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN105899284A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-08-24 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 高溶胀性复合聚酰胺膜 |
| JP6614138B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-18 | 2019-12-04 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 多孔質支持体−ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法 |
| WO2015175256A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composite polyamide membrane post treated with nitrous acid |
| JP2016068019A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 複合半透膜及びその製造方法、スパイラル型分離膜エレメント |
| US10384169B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2019-08-20 | Porifera, Inc. | Supported carbon nanotube membranes and their preparation methods |
| US9695065B2 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-07-04 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Combination of chemical additives for enhancement of water flux of a membrane |
| US9731985B2 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-08-15 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Chemical additives for enhancement of water flux of a membrane |
| KR102531484B1 (ko) | 2015-06-24 | 2023-05-10 | 포리페라 인코포레이티드 | 정삼투를 통한 알콜성 용액의 탈수 방법 및 관련 시스템 |
| US9861940B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | Lg Baboh2O, Inc. | Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane |
| EP3345675A4 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2019-04-24 | LG Chem, Ltd. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WATER TREATMENT MEMBRANE, WATER TREATMENT MEMBRANE MANUFACTURED THEREWITH AND WATER TREATMENT MODULE WITH THE WATER TREATMENT MEMBRANE |
| KR102075181B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2020-02-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리아미드 계면중합용 조성물, 이를 이용한 역삼투막의 제조방법 및 역삼투막 및 수처리 모듈 |
| KR101804026B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-12-28 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 듀얼(이중층)-슬롯코팅 기술을 이용한 박막 복합 분리막의 단일 제조공정 |
| US9737859B2 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane |
| KR101950249B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-02-21 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | 고차가지구조 고분자 나노입자 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US10155203B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-18 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents |
| CN105797595A (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 高学理 | 一种高水稳定性金属有机框架化合物材料的制备方法及其应用 |
| WO2018044298A1 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | South Dakota Board Of Regents | Multilayer thin film nanocomposite membranes prepared by molecular layer-by-layer assembly |
| CN106474944B (zh) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-04-23 | 福建农林大学 | 一种抗菌纤维素平板纳滤膜的制备方法 |
| US11541352B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2023-01-03 | Porifera, Inc. | Removing components of alcoholic solutions via forward osmosis and related systems |
| JP2018008270A (ja) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 正浸透膜 |
| CN107486028B (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-01-03 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种用于废润滑油处理的高滤通膜及其制备方法 |
| CN108837712A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 | 一种反渗透膜的制备方法 |
| CN108911250A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州艾吉克膜科技有限公司 | 含氨废水的回用装置和含氨废水的回用装置工艺 |
| CN109433029A (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-08 | 山东大学 | 一种抗污型掺杂氧化铈与银纳米颗粒的反渗透膜的制备方法 |
| US12097471B2 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2024-09-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Nanoparticles for use in membranes |
| CN110180402B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-08-04 | 清华大学 | 一种基于界面聚合制备松散纳滤膜的方法 |
| CN110960987B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-05-03 | 恩泰环保科技(常州)有限公司 | 一种高性能纳米杂化反渗透膜及其制备方法 |
| WO2022030572A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | 東レ株式会社 | ガス分離用複合分離膜、ガス分離用複合分離膜エレメント及びガス製造方法 |
| CN114471183B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-03-14 | 沃顿科技股份有限公司 | 分离膜的制备方法和由此制备的分离膜 |
| CN112717720B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-05-20 | 湖南澳维科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐污染聚酰胺复合膜及其制备方法 |
| WO2022152799A1 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-21 | Institut National De Recherche Pour L'agriculture, L'alimentation Et L'environnement | Detection of viral particles by an immuno-specific-mediated co-precipitation |
| CN112934006B (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-03-18 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种高通量黑滑石/金属有机框架复合抗菌纳滤膜 |
| CN113262650B (zh) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-09-30 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 用于氢同位素净化的二维mof膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116216964B (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2024-07-02 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 一种膜生产工业废水的处理方法及处理系统 |
| CN115282792B (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-28 | 浙江师范大学 | 聚合物-磁性有机金属骨架化合物复合分离膜的制备方法 |
| CN114558143A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 唐颐控股(深圳)有限公司 | 一种mRNA脂质纳米疫苗的制备方法 |
| CN115055064A (zh) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-09-16 | 苏州苏瑞膜纳米科技有限公司 | 一种高性能聚酰胺复合反渗透膜的制备方法 |
| CN115518534B (zh) * | 2022-10-17 | 2025-09-26 | 沃顿科技股份有限公司 | 一种高强度聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法 |
| CN116059852B (zh) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-09-19 | 泰州南潇新材料科技有限公司 | 一种利于中空纤维有机滤膜界面聚合成聚酰胺膜的方法 |
| CN116764452B (zh) * | 2023-07-03 | 2025-12-05 | 天津华夏壹泰环境工程有限公司 | 一种复合型pvdf膜的制备方法 |
| CN117205765B (zh) * | 2023-09-14 | 2025-11-18 | 山东海化集团有限公司 | 一种制备高通量聚酰胺复合膜的方法 |
| CN117244414B (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-05-17 | 苏州苏瑞膜纳米科技有限公司 | 一种利用辐射固化实现快速干燥制备分离膜的制备方法 |
| CN117547974B (zh) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-04-12 | 河南师范大学 | 一种具有高酸碱稳定性的聚哌嗪酰胺纳滤膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1441693A (zh) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-09-10 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 复合膜及其制造方法 |
| CN101137427A (zh) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-03-05 | 加利福尼亚大学校务委员会 | 纳米复合材料膜及其制备和使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4039440A (en) * | 1972-09-19 | 1977-08-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Reverse osmosis membrane |
| JPS59199001A (ja) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-12 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 気体分離用複合膜及びその製造方法 |
| US4814082A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1989-03-21 | Memtec North America Corporation | Ultrafiltration thin film membranes |
| US5371166A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-06 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Polyurethane composition for use as a dispersing binder |
| JPH08182921A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | ポリオレフィン複合微多孔質膜 |
| US5919522A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1999-07-06 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Growth of BaSrTiO3 using polyamine-based precursors |
| KR100527898B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-11-15 | 한국해양연구원 | 나노 입자 토르마린을 포함한 역삼투 복합막 및 이의제조방법 |
| JP2006187731A (ja) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-20 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 分離膜及び水処理装置 |
| JP5050335B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2012-10-17 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合半透膜の製造方法 |
| CA2667579A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Micro-and nanocomposite support structures for reverse osmosis thin film membranes |
| US8231013B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2012-07-31 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Articles comprising a fibrous support |
-
2009
- 2009-04-15 CA CA2720673A patent/CA2720673C/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 AU AU2009236162A patent/AU2009236162B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 ES ES09732803.3T patent/ES2639212T3/es active Active
- 2009-04-15 EP EP16188730.2A patent/EP3144054B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 CN CN201510111677.7A patent/CN104906957A/zh active Pending
- 2009-04-15 WO PCT/US2009/040732 patent/WO2009129354A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-15 JP JP2011505186A patent/JP5856479B2/ja active Active
- 2009-04-15 CN CN201510711472.2A patent/CN105457508B/zh active Active
- 2009-04-15 EP EP16188716.1A patent/EP3144052B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 KR KR1020157019571A patent/KR101570028B1/ko active Active
- 2009-04-15 KR KR1020107025647A patent/KR101575385B1/ko active Active
- 2009-04-15 EP EP09732803.3A patent/EP2276558B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-06 JP JP2014205405A patent/JP5974060B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1441693A (zh) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-09-10 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 复合膜及其制造方法 |
| CN101137427A (zh) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-03-05 | 加利福尼亚大学校务委员会 | 纳米复合材料膜及其制备和使用方法 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107349807A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种Fe(BTC)镶嵌的大通量聚酰胺纳米复合膜及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN107349807B (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种Fe(BTC)镶嵌的大通量聚酰胺纳米复合膜及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN111201078A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-05-26 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 水处理分离膜、包括其的水处理模块及其制造方法 |
| CN111201078B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2022-04-15 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 水处理分离膜、包括其的水处理模块及其制造方法 |
| US11517861B2 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2022-12-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Water treatment separation membrane, water treatment module comprising same, and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN109925895A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-25 | 河北工业大学 | 一种抗污染聚酰胺薄膜复合膜的制备方法 |
| CN111408286A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-07-14 | 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 | 一种纳米二氧化钛聚哌嗪酰胺纳滤膜的制备方法 |
| CN112827369A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-25 | 蓝星(杭州)膜工业有限公司 | 一种纳米杂化复合膜的制备方法 |
| CN114768559A (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种通过超交联制备耐强有机溶剂聚砜分离膜的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2720673A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| CA2720673C (en) | 2017-08-08 |
| WO2009129354A4 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| EP2276558A2 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| WO2009129354A2 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| EP3144054B1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
| WO2009129354A3 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| JP5974060B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
| JP5856479B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
| EP2276558A4 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP3144052B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
| EP3144052A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| KR101575385B1 (ko) | 2015-12-08 |
| CN105457508A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
| AU2009236162A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| CN105457508B (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
| AU2009236162B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| KR20150099806A (ko) | 2015-09-01 |
| ES2639212T8 (es) | 2021-02-11 |
| EP3144054A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| KR20110011626A (ko) | 2011-02-08 |
| ES2639212T3 (es) | 2017-10-25 |
| JP2011516264A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
| JP2015037788A (ja) | 2015-02-26 |
| KR101570028B1 (ko) | 2015-11-17 |
| EP2276558B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104906957A (zh) | 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 | |
| Karimi et al. | High-flux PVDF mixed matrix membranes embedded with size-controlled ZIF-8 nanoparticles | |
| US9254465B2 (en) | Hybrid nanoparticle TFC membranes | |
| Bagherzadeh et al. | Enhancing forward osmosis (FO) performance of polyethersulfone/polyamide (PES/PA) thin-film composite membrane via the incorporation of GQDs@ UiO-66-NH2 particles | |
| Salehi et al. | Impacts of zeolite nanoparticles on substrate properties of thin film nanocomposite membranes for engineered osmosis | |
| CN102089068A (zh) | 混杂的纳米粒子tfc膜 | |
| JP2008535648A (ja) | ナノ複合膜ならびにそれを作製および使用する方法 | |
| JP2010540215A (ja) | ナノ複合膜ならびにその作製および使用方法 | |
| JP2010540215A5 (https=) | ||
| Ibrahim et al. | Tuning the surface properties of Fe3O4 by zwitterionic sulfobetaine: application to antifouling and dye removal membrane | |
| Wu et al. | Preparation and characterization of CeO2@ high silica ZSM-5 inorganic-organic hybrid polyamide nanofiltration membrane | |
| CN113578070B (zh) | 一种纳米笼掺杂薄层复合纳滤膜的制备方法 | |
| Hassan et al. | Polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes embedded with silica nanoparticles for enhanced dye removal performance | |
| Tajuddin et al. | Metal organic framework mixed-matrix membrane for arsenic removal | |
| 沈钦 | Design and development of high-permeance polyamide membrane for reverse osmosis and organic solvent nanofiltration | |
| Lee | Fabrication of novel nanocomposite membranes and 3D printed spacers for forward osmosis process | |
| AL-Sheetan et al. | Research Article Characterization and Evaluation of the Improved Performance of Modified Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Incorporation of Various Organic Modifiers and SnO 2 Nanoparticles | |
| Lu et al. | Advanced Membranes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150916 |