CN104855094B - Improve the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods of soil acidity - Google Patents
Improve the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods of soil acidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855094B CN104855094B CN201510216613.3A CN201510216613A CN104855094B CN 104855094 B CN104855094 B CN 104855094B CN 201510216613 A CN201510216613 A CN 201510216613A CN 104855094 B CN104855094 B CN 104855094B
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- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods improving soil acidity, comprise the following steps：（1）, stripping and slicing accelerating germination；（2）, site preparation trench digging；（3）, sterilization sowing；（4）, interval water；（5）, the rational application of fertilizer.The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods of the present invention, without using traditional pesticide and chemical fertilizer, the sour environment of soil can be effectively improved in a large number using various house refuses and alkaline fertilizer, reduce land pollution, make later stage crop rotation plant other staple food grains and got bumper crops further with other crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods being effectively improved soil acidity.
Background technology
Haze, is the killer in air pollution, China's Jing-jin-ji region and the Northeast, and it is more serious to be that annual winter haze occurs
Area.It is known that the haze phenomenon that above area occurs is we believe that this is based on industrial pollution and automobile exhaust pollution
Cause.But, the industrialization degree of Pearl River Delta and automobile pollution no less than area, automobile pollution and industrialization above
The more Shenzhen of degree, but Environmental Protection Department all ranks Chinese city with fresh air first it for successive years.Pearl River Delta haze
Natural law, also more than above area minority.Where this will allow people carefully think of, except automobile exhaust pollution and industrial pollution
Outward, the polluter what also has more severe than both pollutions causes haze？Environmental Protection Department and Ministry of Land and Resources are public before this
Cloth《National Soil Pollution Investigation publication》Make best answer：Agricultural pollution super industrial one-tenth China maximum pollution of area source
Industry.Soil pollution air, is to cause one of haze reason.National soil regime totally allows of no optimist, and some areas soil is dirty
Contaminate heavier, arable soil point position exceeding standard rate 19.4%, major pollutants are, nickel, copper, arsenic, hydrargyrum, lead, clofenotane and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Deng heavy metal pollution.Make in soil water vapour evaporation with sunlight, the heavy metal pollution granule of invisible PH2.5 on band,
Cause toxin haze.
The pesticide of agricultural and a large amount of inputs of this nearest more than ten years of chemical fertilizer lead to nutrient in soil, heavy metal and poisonous have
The enrichment of machine thing causes land pollution, agricultural product particularly Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, the product matter of Semen Maydiss three generalized grain staple food grain directly threatening
Amount safety, and cause the yield of three big staple food grains to return, cause the significant problem of grain security.Expert points out：Under P in soil H-number is every
One unit of fall, the activity of heavy metal cadmium will lift 100 times.This is a challenge that cannot avoid：In " 11 the is even rich " back of the body
Afterwards, grain growth rate is unable to catch up with demand speedup, and grain security reaches a standard far from talking about rashly.One research display, Development of China's Urbanization
The grain demand bringing every year increases about 1,000,000,000 kilograms.How grain security protects from now on.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods improving soil acidity.
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods improving soil acidity of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）, stripping and slicing accelerating germination：Sow first 20 days and start stripping and slicing accelerating germination, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi per jin is cut into 10～15 kinds of blocks, and every kind of piece at least
Leave an eye；With plant ash, Colophonium powder（Cross the Colophonium powder of 200 mesh sieves）And Adeps Sus domestica by weight proportion 1：1：1 mixing 2 is little
When, form saponification liquor, then with saponification liquor and water by weight proportion 1：200 are watered seed soaking 1～2 hour, carry out sterilizing；Wait to plant
Dry after block sterilization and start seedbed accelerating germination, have two methods：1. with husky accelerating germination, one layer of sand in the room angle of more than 15 DEG C of room temperature
One layer of kind block；2. at outdoor ventilation Chaoyang, east-west direction is digged pit accelerating germination, deep 23～27 centimetres of hole, one layer of kind block of one layer of sand, and 3
Layer be advisable, then plus shed thin film cover, night add a cover straw screen or mat insulation；Both the above method will sprinkle water 1 during accelerating germination daily
～2 times, when bud grows to 0.5～1.0 centimetre, you can sowing；
（2）, site preparation trench digging：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is planted as the field planting of double ditches, adopts 50 centimetres of big row during trench digging, 40 centimetres of little row；
（3）, sterilization sowing：Sowing first uses step in first 3～5 days（1）In the saponification liquor made and water by weight proportion 1：
10000, along ditch spray disinfectant, prevent subterranean pest-insect；Sowed during the Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, spacing in the rows controls at 18～22 centimetres；Broadcast
When planting, the method that kind block is inserted in ditch has two kinds：One be seed bud down, the long Seedling of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi root that this method grows is strengthened, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is few but block
Greatly, but 2～3 days Seedling evenings；In addition method be seed bud upward, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi root that this method grows is relatively short, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is little but many, and Seedling
Early 2～3 days；
（4）, interval water：The early stage of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi growth should not be watered, and be fond of Hua Houzai and pour；If its drought no rain, can be every 10
It waters once, harvest first 10 days and stop watering；
（5）, the rational application of fertilizer：With the seafood shells such as 1.5 weight portion Concha Ostreaes, 1 weight portion life rubbish from cooking（Be eat surplus
Vegetable and meat bone）, 0.5 weight portion oat shell or wheat bran mixing pulverizing after cross 200 mesh sieves after, stirring be fermented into fertilizer；?
2 days after spray disinfectant before sowing, apply 0.5～1 kilogram of fertilizer in every square metre of soil；
Separately take potassium feldspar 2 weight portion, Semen Sesami 6 weight portion, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 18 weight portion, pomelo peel 8 weight portion, Pericarpium Musae 10 weight
Cross 200 mesh sieves after amount part mixing pulverizing, then mix with 100 weight portion fertilizers, 200 weight portion clear water, prepared compound fertilizer；Knot
Conjunction is watered, and while watering every time, every square metre of soil applies 0.3～0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer.
In different component proportionings, the not same actual weight benchmark of the above weight portion.
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods of the present invention, without using traditional pesticide and chemical fertilizer, can be in a large number using various house refuses
And alkaline fertilizer, can be effectively improved the sour environment of soil, reduce land pollution, make later stage crop rotation plant other staple food grains and its
He is got bumper crops further at crops.
Specific embodiment
（1）, stripping and slicing accelerating germination：Sow first 20 days and start stripping and slicing accelerating germination, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi per jin is cut into 12 kinds of blocks, and every kind of piece is at least left
One eye；With plant ash, Colophonium powder（Cross the Colophonium powder of 200 mesh sieves）And Adeps Sus domestica by weight proportion 1：1：1 mixing 2 hours, shape
Become saponification liquor, then with saponification liquor and water by weight proportion 1：200 are watered seed soaking 2 hours, carry out sterilizing；After kind of block sterilization
Dry and start seedbed accelerating germination, with husky accelerating germination in the room angle of more than 15 DEG C of room temperature, one layer of kind block of one layer of sand, every during accelerating germination
Its watering 1 time, when bud grows to 0.8 centimetre, you can sowing；
（2）, site preparation trench digging：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is planted as the field planting of double ditches, adopts 50 centimetres of big row during trench digging, 40 centimetres of little row；
（3）, sterilization sowing：Sow first 4 days and first use step（1）In the saponification liquor made and water by weight proportion 1：10000
Along ditch spray disinfectant, prevent subterranean pest-insect；Clear and Bright is sowed for first 10 days, and down, spacing in the rows controls at 20 centimetres seed bud；
（4）, interval water：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi see spend after start to water；Its drought no rain when, watered once every 10 days, harvest front 10
Its stopping is watered；
（5）, the rational application of fertilizer：With 1.5 weight portion Concha Ostreaes, 1 weight portion vegetable and meat bone, 0.5 weight portion oat shell mixing
After crossing 200 mesh sieves after pulverizing, stirring is fermented into fertilizer；2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, apply in every square metre of soil
0.8 kilogram of fertilizer；
Separately take potassium feldspar 2 weight portion, Semen Sesami 6 weight portion, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 18 weight portion, pomelo peel 8 weight portion, Pericarpium Musae 10 weight
Cross 200 mesh sieves after amount part mixing pulverizing, then mix with 100 weight portion fertilizers, 200 weight portion clear water, prepared compound fertilizer；Knot
Conjunction is watered, and while watering every time, applies 0.4 kilogram of compound fertilizer to every square metre of soil.
Claims (2)
1. improve the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods of soil acidity, comprise the following steps：
（1）, stripping and slicing accelerating germination：Sow first 20 days and start stripping and slicing accelerating germination, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi per jin is cut into 10～15 kinds of blocks, and every kind of piece is at least left
One eye；With plant ash, Colophonium powder and Adeps Sus domestica by weight proportion 1：1：1 mixing 2 hours, formed saponification liquor, then with saponification liquor with
Water by weight proportion 1：200 are watered seed soaking 1～2 hour, carry out sterilizing；Dry after the sterilization of kind of block and start seedbed and urge
Bud；To sprinkle water daily 1～2 time during accelerating germination, when bud grows to 0.5～1.0 centimetre, you can sowing；
（2）, site preparation trench digging：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is planted as the field planting of double ditches, adopts 50 centimetres of big row during trench digging, 40 centimetres of little row；
（3）, sterilization sowing：Sowing first uses step in first 3～5 days（1）In the saponification liquor made and water by weight proportion 1：10000 is suitable
Ditch spray disinfectant；Sowed during the Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, spacing in the rows controls at 18～22 centimetres；During sowing, kind block is inserted in ditch and is
Down, or seed bud is upward for seed bud；
（4）, interval water：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi see spend after start to water；Its drought no rain when, watered once every 10 days, harvest stop within first 10 days
Only water；
（5）, the rational application of fertilizer：With 1.5 weight portion Concha Ostreaes, 1 weight portion life rubbish from cooking, 0.5 weight portion oat shell or wheat bran
After crossing 200 mesh sieves after mixing pulverizing, stirring is fermented into fertilizer；2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, in every square metre of soil
Apply 0.5～1 kilogram of fertilizer；
Separately take potassium feldspar 2 weight portion, Semen Sesami 6 weight portion, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 18 weight portion, pomelo peel 8 weight portion, Pericarpium Musae 10 weight portion
Cross 200 mesh sieves after mixing pulverizing, then mix with 100 weight portion fertilizers, 200 weight portion clear water, prepared compound fertilizer；In conjunction with pouring
Water, while watering every time, every square metre of soil applies 0.3～0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer.
2. improve the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods of soil acidity described in claim 1 it is characterised in that described accelerating germination is：In room temperature 15
With husky accelerating germination, one layer of kind block of one layer of sand in room angle more than DEG C；Or east-west direction is digged pit and is urged at outdoor ventilation Chaoyang
Bud, deep 23～27 centimetres of hole, one layer of kind block of one layer of sand, then plus shed thin film covers, night adds a cover straw screen or mat insulation.
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| CN105766348A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-20 | 陈键 | Planting method of potatoes |
| CN106342531A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 | River edge potato planting method |
| CN107873445A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-06 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of potato |
| CN109220077A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potato implantation methods of high-survival rate |
| CN109588223A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 黄志鹏 | A kind of pumpkin planting method improving soil acidity |
| CN114793808A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 潮州市书辉教育信息咨询服务有限公司 | Chinese yam planting method for improving grain yield and improving soil |
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| CN1008521B (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1990-06-27 | 李全来 | Process for making fermented fertilizer |
| JP2004300237A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Toshiaki Kudo | Marine resource-using soil conditioner and method for producing the same |
| CN102217476B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-08-22 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Application of nitrate-philic plant in repair of acidified soil and repair method |
| CN103960014B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | A kind of Winter potato cultural method |
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