CN106342531A - River edge potato planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a river edge potato planting method which includes the steps: preparing soil: selecting river edge soil with deep plowing layers and good drainage, plowing the soil, enabling the height of the plowed soil to reach 25-35cm, doping fertilizers per acre, flatting soil surfaces, making soil ridges, digging a drainage ditch between the two soil ridges, and piling a retaining wall on the drainage ditch with an inclined surface by the soil; cultivating seedlings: spraying 5-8kg of a leaf fertilizer on each plant when a ninth leaf is unfolded. The width of each soil ridge ranges from 100cm to 200cm, the height of each soil ridge ranges from 15cm to 25cm, the width of each drainage ditch is 25cm, the height of each drainage ditch is 10cm, one drainage ditch is provided with an inclined surface facing a river, so that water in a field can be discharged, the retaining wall is higher than the surface of each ridge, and the leaf fertilizer comprises some components and the rest water. By the aid of the river edge potato planting method, fertile river edge soil can be used and modified, so that the soil is applicable to planting potatoes, suitable fertility is sufficiently absorbed by the potatoes, meets growth requirements of the potatoes and can prevent water pollution, and normal growth of the potatoes is ensured by the aid of reasonable drainage.

Description

Rivers side Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods, especially rivers side Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods.

Background technology

Rhizoma Solani tuber osi belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and tuber can be edible, with Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza glutinosa, Semen Maydiss, Sorghum vulgare Pers. and become the world Five big crops, with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi as the thought of staple food proposition, the plantation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is also increasingly taken seriously, how using more Ground go to plant Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and become for a problem, although in prior art along the river or river bank soil comparison fertile, not It is applied to very much Rhizoma Solani tuber osi plantation and fertilising more bothers.

Content of the invention

It is present invention aim to address although the soil comparison of riverside or river bank is fertile in prior art, less applicable Plant and the more troublesome problem of fertilising in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: rivers side Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods, comprises the following steps: site preparation and nursery；

Site preparation: select farming layer depth, well-drained rivers side soil, every mu mix 100-120kg after the 25-35cm that ploughs white Marble powder, 500-550kg attapulgite, 40-60kg polyacrylamide, 35-50kg alum powder, plough after admixture again, expose Turn over again once after shining 4-5 days and mu applies 200-300kg chicken manure, 100-200kg pig manure, 40-60kg matrine, 50-80kg Native table is flattened by wintergreen oil, starch 60-90kg, histidine 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 10-20kg afterwards, the wide 100-200cm of work, The field furrow of high 15-25cm, open up the high gutter of 25cm width, 10cm, wherein have one gutter to have one between two field furrow Towards the inclined-plane of rivers, field water is discharged, on having bevelled gutter, go out a gear higher than furrow face with mound Wall；

Nursery: when the 9th leaf launches, every plant sprays foliage fertilizer 5-8kg, foliage fertilizer composition is Borax 4-8%, Mel 2-4%, Yin Ripe ester 0.2-0.5%, potassium chloride 3-6%, gibberellins 1-2%, glutamic acid 1-2%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, nicotiamide 0.5-1 %, Fructus Citri Limoniae Sour 0.5-1%, malic acid 0.5-1 %, surfactant 1-2%, balance of water.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after employing this method, rivers side fertile soil can be utilized, can be to soil Earth is modified to be applied to the plantation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and suitable fertility was both sufficiently absorbed, ensures the need of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi growth by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi Ask and be prevented to water pollution, rational draining setting ensures Rhizoma Solani tuber osi normal growth.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described further below.

Embodiment 1: rivers side Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods, comprise the following steps: site preparation and nursery；

Site preparation: select farming layer depth, well-drained rivers side soil, every mu mix 120kg dolomite dusts after the 35cm that ploughs End, 550kg attapulgite, 60kg polyacrylamide, 50kg alum powder, plough again after admixture, turn over once after tanning by the sun 5 days again And mu applies 300kg chicken manure, 200kg pig manure, 60kg matrine, 80kg wintergreen oil, starch 90kg, histidine 50kg, Pulvis Talci Native table is flattened by 20kg afterwards, makees wide 200cm, the field furrow of high 15cm, opens up the high draining of 25cm width, 10cm between two field furrow Ditch, wherein has one gutter to have an inclined-plane towards rivers and field water is discharged, is having bevelled draining A barricade higher than furrow face is gone out with mound on ditch；

Nursery: when the 9th leaf launches, every plant sprays foliage fertilizer 5kg, foliage fertilizer composition is Borax 4%, Mel 4%, 'Inshuzhi ' 0.5%th, potassium chloride 6%, gibberellins 1%, glutamic acid 2%, ferrous sulfate 3%, nicotiamide 0.5 %, citric acid 0.5%, malic acid 0.5 %, surfactant 2%, balance of water；

Other steps adopt step of the prior art.

Embodiment 2: rivers side Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods, comprise the following steps: site preparation and nursery；

Site preparation: select farming layer depth, well-drained rivers side soil, every mu mix 100kg dolomite dusts after the 25cm that ploughs End, 500kg attapulgite, 40kg polyacrylamide, 35kg alum powder, plough again after admixture, turn over once after tanning by the sun 4 days again And mu applies 200kg chicken manure, 100kg pig manure, 40kg matrine, 50kg wintergreen oil, starch 60kg, histidine 30kg, Pulvis Talci Native table is flattened by 10kg afterwards, makees wide 100cm, the field furrow of high 25cm, opens up the high draining of 25cm width, 10cm between two field furrow Ditch, wherein has one gutter to have an inclined-plane towards rivers and field water is discharged, is having bevelled draining A barricade higher than furrow face is gone out with mound on ditch；

Nursery: when the 9th leaf launches, every plant sprays foliage fertilizer 8kg, foliage fertilizer composition is Borax 8%, Mel 2%, 'Inshuzhi ' 0.2%th, potassium chloride 3%, gibberellins 2%, glutamic acid 1%, ferrous sulfate 1%, nicotiamide 1 %, citric acid 1%, malic acid 1 %, surface Activating agent 1%, balance of water；

Other steps adopt step of the prior art.

Embodiment 3: rivers side Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods, comprise the following steps: site preparation and nursery；

Site preparation: select farming layer depth, well-drained rivers side soil, every mu mix 110kg dolomite dusts after the 30cm that ploughs End, 530kg attapulgite, 50kg polyacrylamide, 40kg alum powder, plough again after admixture, turn over once after tanning by the sun 5 days again And mu applies 260kg chicken manure, 145kg pig manure, 52kg matrine, 67kg wintergreen oil, starch 73kg, histidine 39kg, Pulvis Talci Native table is flattened by 16kg afterwards, makees wide 150cm, the field furrow of high 20cm, opens up the high draining of 25cm width, 10cm between two field furrow Ditch, wherein has one gutter to have an inclined-plane towards rivers and field water is discharged, is having bevelled draining A barricade higher than furrow face is gone out with mound on ditch；

Nursery: when the 9th leaf launches, every plant sprays foliage fertilizer 6kg, foliage fertilizer composition is Borax 6%, Mel 3%, 'Inshuzhi ' 0.4%th, potassium chloride 4%, gibberellins 2%, glutamic acid 2%, ferrous sulfate 2%, nicotiamide 0.7 %, citric acid 0.6%, malic acid 0.8 %, surfactant 2%, balance of water；

Other steps adopt step of the prior art.

Those skilled in the art, can also be it is to be understood that the protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments Carry out various permutation and combination and conversion, on the premise of spiritual without prejudice to the present invention, to the present invention on the basis of above-described embodiment The various conversion carrying out all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods in rivers side are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: site preparation and nursery；

Site preparation: select farming layer depth, well-drained rivers side soil, every mu mix 100-120kg after the 25-35cm that ploughs white Marble powder, 500-550kg attapulgite, 40-60kg polyacrylamide, 35-50kg alum powder, plough after admixture again, expose Turn over again once after shining 4-5 days and mu applies 200-300kg chicken manure, 100-200kg pig manure, 40-60kg matrine, 50-80kg Native table is flattened by wintergreen oil, starch 60-90kg, histidine 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 10-20kg afterwards, the wide 100-200cm of work, The field furrow of high 15-25cm, open up the high gutter of 25cm width, 10cm, wherein have one gutter to have one between two field furrow Towards the inclined-plane of rivers, field water is discharged, on having bevelled gutter, go out a gear higher than furrow face with mound Wall；

Nursery: when the 9th leaf launches, every plant sprays foliage fertilizer 5-8kg, foliage fertilizer composition is Borax 4-8%, Mel 2-4%, Yin Ripe ester 0.2-0.5%, potassium chloride 3-6%, gibberellins 1-2%, glutamic acid 1-2%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, nicotiamide 0.5-1 %, Fructus Citri Limoniae Sour 0.5-1%, malic acid 0.5-1 %, surfactant 1-2%, balance of water.