CN104488474A - Cultivation method for artemisia apiacea - Google Patents
Cultivation method for artemisia apiacea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488474A CN104488474A CN201310644727.9A CN201310644727A CN104488474A CN 104488474 A CN104488474 A CN 104488474A CN 201310644727 A CN201310644727 A CN 201310644727A CN 104488474 A CN104488474 A CN 104488474A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for artemisia apiacea, which belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: seeding and seedling raising; soil preparation and transplanting; field management; and harvesting. By using the cultivation method of the invention, the seedling rate of artemisia apiacea seeds reaches more than 90%; the survival rate of transplanted artemisia apiacea seedlings reaches more than 90%; and yield per mu of artemisia apiacea reaches more than 200 kilograms, which can effectively alleviate the market demand pressure for artemisia apiacea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially a kind of cultivation method of sweet wormwood.
Background technology
Sweet wormwood, also known as artemisia annua, is composite family annual herb plant, is distributed widely in China various places.Containing multiple volatility and non-volatile medicinal ingredient in sweet wormwood, involatile constituent mainly contains qinghaosu, Qinghaosu I, B prime, C prime and Arteannuic acid, coumarin, flavones etc.
Wherein, along with people are to the raising of qinghaosu value recognization, artemisinin-based drug demand is increasing, and the wild Artemisia annua with medical value reduces day by day, has not caught up with the demand to sweet wormwood on market.At present, people have taken up the artificial cultivation of sweet wormwood, but artificial cultivation technique is also imperfect at present, and general per mu yield only has 120 ~ 150 kilograms, and such output is too low, still fails to reach the demand of market to sweet wormwood.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method that can improve the sweet wormwood of sweet wormwood output, solves the demand of existing market to sweet wormwood.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A cultivation method for sweet wormwood, comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: at the beginning of annual Gregorian calendar January ~ by the end of January, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:3000 ~ 5000 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, and good by light transmission, cover without tattered plastic sheeting for farm use; Treat seed sprouting, and when seedling grows to 5cm height, first mulch film two is opened, again mulch film is all opened after 3 days ~ 5 days and carry out hardening 10 days ~ 15 days; When height of seedling is to 7cm ~ 10cm, field planting can be carried out; Described seedbed applies 300 kgs/acre ~ 500 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: with selecting one piece of soybean, rape or harvesting peanut as the planting site of sweet wormwood, described planting site is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.2 meter ~ 0.4 meter × ditch depth 0.2 meter ~ 0.5 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 750 kgs/acre ~ 1000 kgs/acre during whole ground, 30 kgs/acre ~ 40 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and 200 kgs/acre ~ 500 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 7 ~ 9, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 7 centimetres ~ 10 centimetres in described planting site, planting density is spacing in the rows 0.6 meter ~ 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 0.7 meter ~ 0.8 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds; Plantation after the 30th day ~ 40 days, dig cave at sweet wormwood seedling leaf edge-perpendicular line, in described cave by every mu apply 10 jin of urea, the amount of 30 jin of composite fertilizers carry out second time apply fertilizer, after having executed fertilizer, cover the soil that thickness is 3cm ~ 9cm; To May ~ June time, whether inspection in every 3 days ~ 5 days once has damage by disease and insect;
Wherein, in technique scheme, remaining residue after described sweet wormwood waste residue refers to and extracted by the active ingredient qinghaosu in sweet wormwood.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
Adopt cultivation method of the present invention, seeds of southernwood emergence rate reaches more than 90%, and the sapling survival rate after transplanting is to more than 90%, and per mu yield reaches more than 200 kilograms, effectively can alleviate the demand of market to sweet wormwood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of sweet wormwood comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: at the beginning of annual Gregorian calendar January, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:3000 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 0.8 meter, and good by light transmission, cover without tattered plastic sheeting for farm use; Treat seed sprouting, and when seedling grows to 5cm height, first mulch film two is opened, again mulch film is all opened after 3 days and carry out hardening 10 days; When height of seedling is to 7cm, field planting can be carried out; Described seedbed applies 300 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: using soybean harvest as the planting site of sweet wormwood, described planting site is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 0.8 meter, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.2 meter × ditch depth 0.2 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 750 kgs/acre during whole ground, 30 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and 200 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 7, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 7 centimetres in described planting site, planting density be spacing in the rows 0.6 meter ~, line-spacing is 0.7 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds; Plantation after the 30th day, dig cave at sweet wormwood seedling leaf edge-perpendicular line, in described cave by every mu apply 10 jin of urea, the amount of 30 jin of composite fertilizers carry out second time apply fertilizer, after having executed fertilizer, cover the soil that thickness is 3cm; During to May, whether inspection in every 3 days once has damage by disease and insect;
D, to gather: select bright day gas, first cut down complete stool sweet wormwood, stand up and dry in the shade in aeration-drying place, also naturally can dry in the ground, move to sunning ground when by the time blade to 6 becomes dry and dry, blade shine to have prick the hand sense time, with bamboo wooden stick beat leaf fall after sieve discarding stalk get pure leaf, install bag; Wherein, be sure not during cutting solarization to drench to rainwater to beat, in order to avoid the underproduction and cause active constituent content to decline.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment sweet wormwood reaches 205 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of sweet wormwood comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: in the annual Gregorian calendar the middle ten days in January are that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:4000 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 1.0 meters, and good by light transmission, cover without tattered plastic sheeting for farm use; Treat seed sprouting, and when seedling grows to 5cm height, first mulch film two is opened, again mulch film is all opened after 4 days and carry out hardening 12 days; When height of seedling is to 8cm, field planting can be carried out; Described seedbed applies 400 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: using rape harvest as the planting site of sweet wormwood, described planting site is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 1.0 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.3 meter × ditch depth 0.4 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 850 kgs/acre during whole ground, 35 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and 350 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 8, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 8 centimetres in described planting site, planting density is spacing in the rows 0.65 meter, and line-spacing is 0.75 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds; Plantation after the 35th day, dig cave at sweet wormwood seedling leaf edge-perpendicular line, in described cave by every mu apply 10 jin of urea, the amount of 30 jin of composite fertilizers carry out second time apply fertilizer, after having executed fertilizer, cover the soil that thickness is 6cm; During to the middle ten days in May, whether inspection in every 4 days once has damage by disease and insect;
D, to gather: select bright day gas, first cut down complete stool sweet wormwood, stand up and dry in the shade in aeration-drying place, also naturally can dry in the ground, move to sunning ground when by the time blade to 7 becomes dry and dry, blade shine to have prick the hand sense time, with bamboo wooden stick beat leaf fall after sieve discarding stalk get pure leaf, install bag; Wherein, be sure not during cutting solarization to drench to rainwater to beat, in order to avoid the underproduction and cause active constituent content to decline.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment sweet wormwood reaches 210 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of sweet wormwood comprises the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: at the annual Gregorian calendar are by the end of January that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:5000 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 1.2 meters, and good by light transmission, cover without tattered plastic sheeting for farm use; Treat seed sprouting, and when seedling grows to 5cm height, first mulch film two is opened, again mulch film is all opened behind sky and carry out hardening 15 days; When height of seedling is to 10cm, field planting can be carried out; Described seedbed applies 500 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: using harvesting peanut as the planting site of sweet wormwood, described planting site is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 1.2 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.4 meter × ditch depth 0.5 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1000 kgs/acre during whole ground, 40 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and 500 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 9, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 10 centimetres in described planting site, planting density is spacing in the rows 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 0.8 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds; Plantation after the 40th day, dig cave at sweet wormwood seedling leaf edge-perpendicular line, in described cave by every mu apply 10 jin of urea, the amount of 30 jin of composite fertilizers carry out second time apply fertilizer, after having executed fertilizer, cover the soil that thickness is 9cm; During to June, whether inspection in every 5 days once has damage by disease and insect;
D, to gather: select bright day gas, first cut down complete stool sweet wormwood, stand up and dry in the shade in aeration-drying place, also naturally can dry in the ground, move to sunning ground when by the time blade to 8 becomes dry and dry, blade shine to have prick the hand sense time, with bamboo wooden stick beat leaf fall after sieve discarding stalk get pure leaf, install bag; Wherein, be sure not during cutting solarization to drench to rainwater to beat, in order to avoid the underproduction and cause active constituent content to decline.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment sweet wormwood reaches 240 kilograms.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for sweet wormwood, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, seeding and seedling raising: at the beginning of annual Gregorian calendar January ~ by the end of January, be that seed fully mixes with sand by 1:3000 ~ 5000 by seed and the weight ratio of sand, then sow wide be on the seedbed of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, and good by light transmission, cover without tattered plastic sheeting for farm use; Treat seed sprouting, and when seedling grows to 5cm height, first mulch film two is opened, again mulch film is all opened after 3 days ~ 5 days and carry out hardening 10 days ~ 15 days; When height of seedling is to 7cm ~ 10cm, field planting can be carried out; Described seedbed applies 300 kgs/acre ~ 500 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue as base manure when whole ground;
B, whole, transplant: with selecting one piece of soybean, rape or harvesting peanut as the planting site of sweet wormwood, described planting site is carried out whole, and to open wide be the railway carriage or compartment of 0.8 meter ~ 1.2 meters, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 0.2 meter ~ 0.4 meter × ditch depth 0.2 meter ~ 0.5 meter, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 750 kgs/acre ~ 1000 kgs/acre during whole ground, 30 kgs/acre ~ 40 kgs/acre, phosphate fertilizer and 200 kgs/acre ~ 500 kgs/acre, sweet wormwood waste residue are as base manure; Then select steps A Leaf number to be 7 ~ 9, plant height be the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting of 7 centimetres ~ 10 centimetres in described planting site, planting density is spacing in the rows 0.6 meter ~ 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 0.7 meter ~ 0.8 meter;
C, field management: after the sweet wormwood nursery stock transplanting in step C survives, to loosen the soil to it, weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds; Plantation after the 30th day ~ 40 days, dig cave at sweet wormwood seedling leaf edge-perpendicular line, in described cave by every mu apply 10 jin of urea, the amount of 30 jin of composite fertilizers carry out second time apply fertilizer, after having executed fertilizer, cover the soil that thickness is 3cm ~ 9cm; To May ~ June time, whether inspection in every 3 days ~ 5 days once has damage by disease and insect.
2. the cultivation method of sweet wormwood according to claim 1, is characterized in that described sweet wormwood waste residue refers to and the active ingredient qinghaosu in sweet wormwood is extracted rear remaining residue.
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| CN201310644727.9A CN104488474A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Cultivation method for artemisia apiacea |
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| CN201310644727.9A CN104488474A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Cultivation method for artemisia apiacea |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105742A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 莫明鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of Folium Artemisiae Argyi grass |
| CN106171344A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti technology |
| CN107980492A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood cultural method |
| CN108370875A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-08-07 | 衡南县丰盈农林种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet wormwood |
| CN108934838A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet wormwood |
| CN111386982A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of sweet wormwood |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| NL1014779C2 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Council Scient Ind Res | Method of maximizing for the production of artemisinin by the plant Artemisia annua. |
| CN101011007A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-08 | 湖南诺德生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood cultivation method |
| CN101524029A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for artificially culturing artemisia annua linn in high altitude areas |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171344A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti technology |
| CN106105742A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 莫明鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of Folium Artemisiae Argyi grass |
| CN108370875A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-08-07 | 衡南县丰盈农林种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet wormwood |
| CN107980492A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood cultural method |
| CN108934838A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet wormwood |
| CN111386982A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of sweet wormwood |
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