CN104335810B - A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method - Google Patents
A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104335810B CN104335810B CN201410625089.0A CN201410625089A CN104335810B CN 104335810 B CN104335810 B CN 104335810B CN 201410625089 A CN201410625089 A CN 201410625089A CN 104335810 B CN104335810 B CN 104335810B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method, is made up of following step: 1) seed collection and storage, 2) seedbed preparation, 3) prepared by substrate, 4) type of seeding and managing after sowing, 5) seedling fosters.The present invention provides Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed germination and the optimum of growth by artificial, promotes Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth of seedling rapid, can produce a large amount of seedling in a short time, reach the ability of merchandized handling Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling.The characteristic that time is short, instant effect, low cost are the present invention, and scale operation can be realized, it is easy to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plants artificial planting technique field, particularly relate to a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method.
Background technology
Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is that the orchid family Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) belongs to herbaceos perennial, for national secondary endangered plant, calls the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Rhizoma Bletillae.It is distributed mainly on the areas such as the Guizhou on the south China Qinling Mountains, Hubei, Southern Shaanxi.In the general evergreen broad-leaved sylvan life being born in height above sea level 100-3200 rice, roadside thick grass or rock seam more.Its root stock is white, several connected, therefore named Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) or Bletilla striata (Thunb.ex A.Murray)Rchb.f..
Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) platymiscium there are about six kinds, is distributed in East Asia, west to Burma, and China is main producing region, has four kinds, is respectively China's Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), little Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Hemerocallis citrina Baroni Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), and all can be used as medicine.Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is medicinal with dry tuber, has effect of astringing to arrest bleeding, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, detumescence and promoting granulation, is widely used in the diseases such as treatment hemoptysis, haematemesis, traumatic hemorrhage, sore swollen toxin, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, ulcer haemorrhage clinically, has the biggest commodity development potentiality.It is that orchid is a kind of simultaneously, is widely used as again a kind of flowers, has good ornamental value.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to utilize the condition needed for Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed germination and seedling growth, it is achieved the purpose of the merchandized handling of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling, thus provides a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method.
Solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used to be made up of following step:
1, seed collection and storage: the mark of seed maturity, fruit colour is green or brown by emerald green flavescence, and in fruit, seed color becomes light yellow from white；When fruit does not splits, fruit band fruit stem is together cut, fruit is spread out and puts in the cool, after seed is dry, puts into sealing bag, standby in being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
2, seedbed prepares: with brick one-tenth wide 0.9m, long 10m, the seedbed of high 0.12m on spacious level land, stay the service aisle of 0.5m between seedbed, and at the bottom of bed, interior paving layer of plastic film antiseep, repaves the Folium Pini of thick layer 5cm；
3, prepared by substrate: mountain soil, peat, leaf mould, perlite by volume 1:1:1:1 ratio mixed, add the abundant decomposed cow dung of said mixture gross weight 5%, repeatedly stir 5 times, add water and make substrate moistening, it is deposited on sun-drenched concrete floor, cover with plastic foil, be exposed to the sun more than 15 days.In adding seedbed after crossing aperture 0.5cm sieve, 8cm is thick, hugs flat substrate；
4, type of seeding and managing after sowing: sow first 2 days, substrate in seed bed fully irrigated with clear water, covers plastic sheeting moisturizing and prevents foreign body from entering, waiting to broadcast；Seed is taken out from fruit, put into the narrow meshed plastic casing such as toothpick class, by each fruit 4 square metres amount, seed is uniformly sprinkling upon stromal surface, on seedbed, makees plastics Small plastic shed moisturizing after broadcasting, then entirety builds the sunshade net sunshading and temperature reducing that transmittance is 30% above whole seedbeds；
5, seedling fosters: within after Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) planting seed 20 days under the temperature conditions of 20-30 DEG C, can sprout first lobule, the NPK of 0.1% is sprayed once at the cloudy day when growing second leaf after 45 days, NPK content is N:P:K=15:15:15, sprayed once every 10 days later, after planting 90 days seedling grow to remove plastic sheeting in the cloudy day after 5 leaves, after 30 days pseudobulb diameters when seedling to can be as planting seedlings after 0.5cm.
Technique scheme is used to provide the benefit that:
The present invention provides Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed germination and the optimum of growth by artificial, promotes Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth of seedling rapid, can produce a large amount of seedling in a short time, reach the ability of merchandized handling Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling.The characteristic that time is short, instant effect, low cost are the present invention, and scale operation can be realized, it is easy to popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method, detailed description of the invention repeat under, it is made up of following step:
1, seed collection and storage: the mark of seed maturity, fruit colour is green or brown by emerald green flavescence, and in fruit, seed color becomes light yellow from white；When fruit does not splits, fruit band fruit stem is together cut, fruit is spread out and puts in the cool, after seed is dry, puts into sealing bag, standby in being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
2, seedbed prepares: with brick one-tenth wide 0.9m, long 10m, the seedbed of high 0.12m on spacious level land, stay the service aisle of 0.5m between seedbed, and at the bottom of bed, interior paving layer of plastic film antiseep, repaves the Folium Pini of thick layer 5cm；
3, prepared by substrate: mountain soil, peat, leaf mould, perlite by volume 1:1:1:1 ratio mixed, add the abundant decomposed cow dung of said mixture gross weight 5%, repeatedly stir 5 times, add water and make substrate moistening, it is deposited on sun-drenched concrete floor, cover with plastic foil, be exposed to the sun more than 15 days.In adding seedbed after crossing aperture 0.5cm sieve, 8cm is thick, hugs flat substrate；
4, type of seeding and managing after sowing: sow first 2 days, substrate in seed bed fully irrigated with clear water, covers plastic sheeting moisturizing and prevents foreign body from entering, waiting to broadcast；Seed is taken out from fruit, put into the narrow meshed plastic casing such as toothpick class, by each fruit 4 square metres amount, seed is uniformly sprinkling upon stromal surface, on seedbed, makees plastics Small plastic shed moisturizing after broadcasting, then entirety builds the sunshade net sunshading and temperature reducing that transmittance is 30% above whole seedbeds；
5, seedling fosters: within after Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) planting seed 20 days under the temperature conditions of 20-30 DEG C, can sprout first lobule, the NPK of 0.1% is sprayed once at the cloudy day when growing second leaf after 45 days, NPK content is N:P:K=15:15:15, sprayed once every 10 days later, after planting 90 days seedling grow to remove plastic sheeting in the cloudy day after 5 leaves, after 30 days pseudobulb diameters when seedling to can be as planting seedlings after 0.5cm.
Claims (1)
1. a Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following step:
1) seed collection and storage: the mark of seed maturity, fruit colour is green or brown by emerald green flavescence, and in fruit, seed color becomes light yellow from white；When fruit does not splits, fruit band fruit stem is together cut, fruit is spread out and puts in the cool, after seed is dry, puts into sealing bag, standby in being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators；
2) seedbed prepares: with brick one-tenth wide 0.9m, long 10m, the seedbed of high 0.12m on spacious level land, stay the service aisle of 0.5m between seedbed, and at the bottom of bed, interior paving layer of plastic film antiseep, repaves the Folium Pini of thick layer 5cm；
3) prepared by substrate: mountain soil, peat, leaf mould, perlite by volume 1:1:1:1 ratio mixed, add the abundant decomposed cow dung of said mixture gross weight 5%, repeatedly stir 5 times, add water and make substrate moistening, it is deposited on sun-drenched concrete floor, cover with plastic foil, be exposed to the sun more than 15 days；
In adding seedbed after crossing aperture 0.5cm sieve, 8cm is thick, hugs flat substrate；
4) type of seeding and managing after sowing: sow first 2 days, substrate in seed bed fully irrigated with clear water, covers plastic sheeting moisturizing and prevents foreign body from entering, waiting to broadcast；Seed is taken out from fruit, put into the narrow meshed plastic casing of toothpick class, by each fruit 4 square metres amount, seed is uniformly sprinkling upon stromal surface, on seedbed, makees plastics Small plastic shed moisturizing after broadcasting, then entirety builds the sunshade net sunshading and temperature reducing that transmittance is 30% above whole seedbeds；
5) seedling fosters: within after Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) planting seed 20 days under the temperature conditions of 20-30 DEG C, can sprout first lobule, the NPK of 0.1% is sprayed once at the cloudy day when growing second leaf after 45 days, NPK content is N:P:K=15:15:15, sprayed once every 10 days later, after planting 90 days seedling grow to remove plastic sheeting in the cloudy day after 5 leaves, after 30 days pseudobulb diameters when seedling to can be as planting seedlings after 0.5cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410625089.0A CN104335810B (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method |
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| CN201410625089.0A CN104335810B (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) sexual reproduction method |
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| CN104335810A CN104335810A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| CN104335810B true CN104335810B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027886B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-08-08 | 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla seed sowing breeding method |
| CN105009880B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-01-23 | 普洱良宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of bletilla seed |
| CN105165360A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Bletilla striata cultivation method |
| CN105493994B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-06 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method of hainan holly leaf seed seedling-raising |
| CN105754864B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Bletilla mycorrhizal fungi and its application |
| CN105519350B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-03 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method of quick production bletilla seedling |
| CN105815067A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 贵州大学 | Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds |
| CN105794476A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | One-film double-greenhouse seed seedling culture method for wild alpine roses |
| CN106171896A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing mating system |
| CN106358664A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 任鑫 | Method for sexually breeding Bletilla striata seedlings on large scale by simulating natural conditions |
| CN107056434A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-18 | 云南恩润生物科技发展有限公司 | Bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107223444A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-03 | 四川康养健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred |
| CN108124732A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | 亳州学院 | Dabie Mountain wild bletilla striata nutrition sowing media configuration method |
| CN113519551B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Application of mixed nitrogen in promoting growth of rhizoma bletillae and improving photosynthetic efficiency and polysaccharide accumulation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103404341A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Direct seeding propagation method for Bletilla Striata in greenhouses |
| CN103444394A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-18 | 李子辉 | Method for realizing sexual reproduction and seedling culture of bletilla under imitated ecological condition |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005143363A (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Gakunan Construction Co Ltd | Chaff greening substrate |
| WO2013062502A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Gavrilov Valeriy Aleksandrovych | Substrate for growing plants |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404341A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Direct seeding propagation method for Bletilla Striata in greenhouses |
| CN103444394A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-18 | 李子辉 | Method for realizing sexual reproduction and seedling culture of bletilla under imitated ecological condition |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
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