CN107056434A - Bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107056434A CN107056434A CN201710193878.5A CN201710193878A CN107056434A CN 107056434 A CN107056434 A CN 107056434A CN 201710193878 A CN201710193878 A CN 201710193878A CN 107056434 A CN107056434 A CN 107056434A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and preparation method thereof, is made up of kind of bed substrate and Seed Layer matrix：Plant bed substrate：80~100 parts of mountain sand, 8~30 parts of decomposed organic matter, 3~10 parts of decay sheep excrement, 1~4 part of NPK, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate；Seed Layer matrix：30~60 parts of mountain sand, 30~60 parts of decomposed organic matter, 1~4 part of NPK, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~1.5 part of carbendazim, 0.1~1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1 part of ammonium molybdate.The present invention can provide the nutritional ingredient needed for seed cell is sprouted, seed is set to change colour at 10~15 days, 15~20 days existing green, grow within 25~30 days first leaf, 180~250 days underground bulb length is up to 0.8~2.2cm, the high 15~32cm of plant, germination and emergence is neat, growth is uniform, and weeds are few, and nothing is gone mouldy, the seed and seedling of brown stain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and preparation method thereof, belong to breeding plant technical field.
Background technology
Dedicated substrate purchased in market is used current bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix more, but there is difference between matrix batch in use
It is larger, it is low when causing high during emergence rate, emerge it is irregular, grow it is uneven, matrix weed seed handle not thorough, Weed infestation
The problems such as weight, and purchase cost is high.And though use sand culture nursery is avoided that Weed infestation, because nutrient is unreasonable, organic matter is matched somebody with somebody
Than being not suitable for, consumption is on the high side, reason of easily going mouldy etc. and fail popularization and application.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and preparation method thereof, thoroughly solve
Certainly substrate composition is uncomfortable, nutrient coordinates that science, Weed infestation be not overweight, germination and emergence is irregular, growth progress is uneven etc. asks
Topic.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal：A kind of bletilla striata sand culture matrix, by kind of bed substrate and placed on it
Seed Layer matrix is constituted：
Wherein, bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：80~100 parts of mountain sand, 8~30 parts of decomposed organic matter, corruption
Ripe 3~10 parts of sheep manure, 1~4 part of NPK, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：30~60 parts of mountain sand, 30~60 parts of decomposed organic matter, tri compound
1~4 part of fertilizer, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~1.5 part of carbendazim, 0.1~1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1 part of ammonium molybdate.
The thickness of described kind of bed substrate is 10~15cm, and the thickness of Seed Layer matrix is 2~4cm.
N in the NPK:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15。
Particle diameter≤2.5mm of the mountain sand.
The decomposed organic matter is agricultural-forestry biomass waste material（Such as corn stalk, rape straw）Through the conventional gained that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Organic matter.
Particle diameter≤2.2mm of the decomposed organic matter.
Particle diameter≤2.2mm of the decay sheep excrement.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of bletilla striata sand culture matrix, through following each step：
（1）Got the raw materials ready by following mass parts：
Bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：80~100 parts of mountain sand, 8~30 parts of decomposed organic matter, decay sheep excrement
3~10 parts, 1~4 part of NPK, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：30~60 parts of mountain sand, 30~60 parts of decomposed organic matter, tri compound
1~4 part of fertilizer, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~1.5 part of carbendazim, 0.1~1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1 part of ammonium molybdate；
（2）By step（1）Kind bed substrate in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce kind of a bed base
Matter；By step（1）Seeding layer matrix in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce Seed Layer matrix.
Gained bletilla striata sand culture matrix by long 15~30m, wide 1.3~1.8m in use, in first three live day of bletilla striata seeds, repaiied
Nursery pond is built, nursery pond bottom is thick to 10~15cm with kind of bed substrate place mat, plants and Seed Layer matrix place mat is used on bed substrate
Thick to 2~4cm, smooth spraying is drenched, then after spray 800 times of carbendazim and 1000 times of phoxim baythion solution, i.e., routinely sows.
The routinely sowing is to carry out bletilla striata seeds after conventional threshing prior to seeding, by bletilla striata nutrition endosperm and the bletilla striata
The mass ratio of seed is（1~3）:After 1 fully mixes, deposited 2~3 days at 18~26 DEG C, seed is fully adsorbed bletilla striata battalion
Endosperm is supported, then bletilla striata seeds are sowed in the bletilla striata sand culture matrix of warmhouse booth.
The bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, is made up of the component of following masses part：
800~1000 parts of starch, 2~4 parts of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2~1 part of zinc sulfate, gibberellic acid 1~3
Part, 0.2~1 part of heteroauxin, 0.2~1.5 part of brassin lactones, 0.2~1 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.5~3 part of vitamin C.
Advantage and effect that the present invention possesses：The bletilla striata sand culture matrix of the present invention can provide the battalion needed for seed cell is sprouted
Form point, seed after planting was changed colour at 10~15 days, 15~20 days are existing green, grow within 25~30 days first leaf, 180~
250 days underground bulb length makes bletilla striata seeds direct seeding emergence rate reach 96% up to 0.8~2.2cm, the high 15~32cm of plant, into
Motility rate is up to 90%, and germination and emergence is neat, growth is uniform, and weeds are few in seedling raising process, and nothing is gone mouldy, the seed and seedling of brown stain,
It need not cut weeds and rejecting is gone mouldy seedling.The bletilla striata sand culture matrix of the present invention thoroughly solves existing substrate composition discomfort, nutrient
Coordinate that science, Weed infestation be not overweight, germination and emergence is irregular, growth progress is uneven, the problems such as easily go mouldy, and the present invention
Only every square 5 yuan of bletilla striata sand culture matrix cost, the cost of more existing matrix reduces 20 yuan or so（Conventional substrate is 25 yuan/it is flat
Side）.It can be seen that, the present invention can be greatly reduced cost, break away from technological fix, expand nursery and planting scale.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
（1）Got the raw materials ready by following mass parts：
Bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）90 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）10 parts, decay sheep excrement（Particle diameter≤2.2mm）8 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）2 parts, zinc sulfate
0.9 part；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）50 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）40 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）2 parts, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of carbendazim, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.8 part, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate；
（2）By step（1）Kind bed substrate in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce kind of a bed base
Matter；By step（1）Seeding layer matrix in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce Seed Layer matrix.
Gained bletilla striata sand culture matrix by long 15~30m, wide 1.3~1.8m in use, in first three live day of bletilla striata seeds, repaiied
Nursery pond is built, nursery pond bottom is thick to 12cm with kind of bed substrate place mat, plants on bed substrate with Seed Layer matrix place mat to 3cm
Thickness, smooth spraying drenches, then after spray 800 times of carbendazim and 1000 times of phoxim baythion solution, i.e., routinely sows.
Seed after planting changed colour at 13 days, and 16 days existing green, grows within 26 days first leaf, underground bulb length can within 220 days
Up to 0.8~2.2cm, the high 15~32cm of plant, bletilla striata seeds direct seeding emergence rate is set to reach 80%, survival rate 70%, germination and emergence
Neatly, grow uniformly, and weeds are few in seedling raising process, nothing is gone mouldy, the seed and seedling of brown stain, without cutting weeds and rejecting mould
Become seedling.
Embodiment 2
（1）Got the raw materials ready by following mass parts：
Bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）80 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）8 parts, decay sheep excrement（Particle diameter≤2.2mm）3 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）1 part, zinc sulfate
0.1 part；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）30 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）30 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）1 part, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of carbendazim, biphosphate
0.1 part of potassium, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate；
（2）By step（1）Kind bed substrate in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce kind of a bed base
Matter；By step（1）Seeding layer matrix in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce Seed Layer matrix.
Gained bletilla striata sand culture matrix in use, in first three live day of bletilla striata seeds, nursery pond is built by long 15m, width 1.3m,
Nursery pond bottom is thick to 10cm with kind of bed substrate place mat, plants on bed substrate with thick, the smooth spray to 2cm of Seed Layer matrix place mat
Mist drenches, then spray 800 times of carbendazim and 1000 times of phoxim baythion solution for later use.
Bletilla striata seeds are carried out after conventional threshing prior to seeding, are 3 by the mass ratio of bletilla striata nutrition endosperm and bletilla striata seeds:
After 1 fully mixes, deposited 2 days at 18~23 DEG C, seed is fully adsorbed bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, then bletilla striata seeds are sowed at
In the bletilla striata sand culture matrix for stating warmhouse booth.Wherein, bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, is made up of the component of following masses part：Starch 900
Part, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of gibberellic acid, 0.8 part of heteroauxin, 1 part of brassin lactones,
0.8 part of the basic element of cell division, 1 part of vitamin C.
Seed after planting changed colour at 11 days, and 15 days existing green, grows within 25 days first leaf, underground bulb length can within 190 days
Up to 0.8~2.2cm, the high 15~32cm of plant, bletilla striata seeds direct seeding emergence rate is set to reach 95%, survival rate 90%, germination and emergence
Neatly, grow uniformly, and weeds are few in seedling raising process, nothing is gone mouldy, the seed and seedling of brown stain, without cutting weeds and rejecting mould
Become seedling.
Embodiment 3
（1）Got the raw materials ready by following mass parts：
Bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）100 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）30 parts, decay sheep excrement（Particle diameter≤2.2mm）10 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）4 parts, zinc sulfate
1 part；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）60 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）60 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）4 parts, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of carbendazim, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1 part, 1 part of ammonium molybdate；
（2）By step（1）Kind bed substrate in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce kind of a bed base
Matter；By step（1）Seeding layer matrix in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce Seed Layer matrix.
Gained bletilla striata sand culture matrix in use, in first three live day of bletilla striata seeds, nursery pond is built by long 20m, width 1.5m,
Nursery pond bottom is thick to 15cm with kind of bed substrate place mat, plants on bed substrate with thick, the smooth spray to 4cm of Seed Layer matrix place mat
Mist drenches, then spray 800 times of carbendazim and 1000 times of phoxim baythion solution for later use.
Bletilla striata seeds are carried out after conventional threshing prior to seeding, are 2 by the mass ratio of bletilla striata nutrition endosperm and bletilla striata seeds:
After 1 fully mixes, deposited 3 days at 23~26 DEG C, seed is fully adsorbed bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, then bletilla striata seeds are sowed at
In the bletilla striata sand culture matrix for stating warmhouse booth.Wherein, bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, is made up of the component of following masses part：Starch 800
Part, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of gibberellic acid, 0.2 part of heteroauxin, brassin lactones 0.2
Part, 0.2 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.5 part of vitamin C.
Seed after planting changed colour at 10 days, and 15 days existing green, grows within 25 days first leaf, underground bulb length can within 180 days
Up to 0.8~2.2cm, the high 15~32cm of plant, bletilla striata seeds direct seeding emergence rate is set to reach 96%, survival rate 90%, germination and emergence
Neatly, grow uniformly, and weeds are few in seedling raising process, nothing is gone mouldy, the seed and seedling of brown stain, without cutting weeds and rejecting mould
Become seedling.
Embodiment 4
（1）Got the raw materials ready by following mass parts：
Bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）100 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）8 parts, decay sheep excrement（Particle diameter≤2.2mm）10 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）3 parts, zinc sulfate
0.5 part；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：Mountain sand（Particle diameter≤2.5mm）60 parts, decomposed organic matter（Particle diameter≤
2.2mm）30 parts, NPK（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）3 parts, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of carbendazim, biphosphate
0.1 part of potassium, 1 part of ammonium molybdate；
（2）By step（1）Kind bed substrate in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce kind of a bed base
Matter；By step（1）Seeding layer matrix in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce Seed Layer matrix.
Gained bletilla striata sand culture matrix in use, in first three live day of bletilla striata seeds, nursery pond is built by long 30m, width 1.8m,
Nursery pond bottom is thick to 12cm with kind of bed substrate place mat, plants on bed substrate with thick, the smooth spray to 3cm of Seed Layer matrix place mat
Mist drenches, then spray 800 times of carbendazim and 1000 times of phoxim baythion solution for later use.
Bletilla striata seeds are carried out after conventional threshing prior to seeding, are 1 by the mass ratio of bletilla striata nutrition endosperm and bletilla striata seeds:
After 1 fully mixes, deposited 2 days at 20~23 DEG C, seed is fully adsorbed bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, then bletilla striata seeds are sowed at
In the bletilla striata sand culture matrix for stating warmhouse booth.Wherein, bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, is made up of the component of following masses part：Starch 1000
It is part, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of gibberellic acid, 1 part of heteroauxin, 1.5 parts of brassin lactones, thin
1 part of born of the same parents' mitogen, 3 parts of vitamin C.
Seed after planting changed colour at 10 days, and 15 days existing green, grows within 25 days first leaf, underground bulb length can within 180 days
Up to 0.8~2.2cm, the high 15~32cm of plant, bletilla striata seeds direct seeding emergence rate is set to reach 96%, survival rate 90%, germination and emergence
Neatly, grow uniformly, and weeds are few in seedling raising process, nothing is gone mouldy, the seed and seedling of brown stain, without cutting weeds and rejecting mould
Become seedling.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bletilla striata sand culture matrix, it is characterised in that be made up of kind of bed substrate and Seed Layer matrix placed on it：
Wherein, bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：80~100 parts of mountain sand, 8~30 parts of decomposed organic matter, corruption
Ripe 3~10 parts of sheep manure, 1~4 part of NPK, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：30~60 parts of mountain sand, 30~60 parts of decomposed organic matter, tri compound
1~4 part of fertilizer, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~1.5 part of carbendazim, 0.1~1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1 part of ammonium molybdate.
2. bletilla striata sand culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of described kind of bed substrate be 10~
15cm, the thickness of Seed Layer matrix is 2~4cm.
3. bletilla striata sand culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：N in the NPK:P2O5:K2O=
15:15:15。
4. bletilla striata sand culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Particle diameter≤2.5mm of the mountain sand.
5. bletilla striata sand culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Particle diameter≤2.2mm of the decomposed organic matter.
6. bletilla striata sand culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Particle diameter≤2.2mm of the decay sheep excrement.
7. a kind of preparation method of bletilla striata sand culture matrix, it is characterised in that through following each step：
（1）Got the raw materials ready by following mass parts：
Bed substrate is planted to be made up of the component of following masses part：80~100 parts of mountain sand, 8~30 parts of decomposed organic matter, decay sheep excrement
3~10 parts, 1~4 part of NPK, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate；
Seed Layer matrix is made up of the component of following masses part：30~60 parts of mountain sand, 30~60 parts of decomposed organic matter, tri compound
1~4 part of fertilizer, 0.1~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~1.5 part of carbendazim, 0.1~1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1 part of ammonium molybdate；
（2）By step（1）Kind bed substrate in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce kind of a bed base
Matter；By step（1）Seeding layer matrix in each component puddle it is uniform after routinely heap fermentation 50 days, produce Seed Layer matrix.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Gained bletilla striata sand culture matrix is in use, in bletilla seed
First three live day of son, builds nursery pond, and nursery pond bottom is thick to 10~15cm with kind of bed substrate place mat, plants and is used on bed substrate
Seed Layer matrix place mat is thick to 2~4cm, and smooth spraying is drenched, then after spray 800 times of carbendazim and 1000 times of phoxim baythion solution,
Routinely sow.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The routinely sowing is in sowing by bletilla striata seeds
Preceding to carry out after conventional threshing, the mass ratio by bletilla striata nutrition endosperm and bletilla striata seeds is（1~3）:After 1 fully mixes, 18~
Deposited 2~3 days at 26 DEG C, seed is fully adsorbed bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, then the bletilla striata that bletilla striata seeds are sowed at into warmhouse booth is husky
Train in matrix.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The bletilla striata nutrition endosperm, by following masses part
Component is constituted：
800~1000 parts of starch, 2~4 parts of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2~1 part of zinc sulfate, gibberellic acid 1~3
Part, 0.2~1 part of heteroauxin, 0.2~1.5 part of brassin lactones, 0.2~1 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.5~3 part of vitamin C.
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| CN108029490A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and its method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108094105A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-06-01 | 大姚县春苗中药材种植有限公司 | The cultivation implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN108124732A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | 亳州学院 | Dabie Mountain wild bletilla striata nutrition sowing media configuration method |
| CN109006352A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | A kind of bletilla seed sowing bioactivity seedling medium configuration method |
| CN109089829A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 河南云帮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mixed-matrix and its method that paves for bletilla striata seeds live streaming |
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| CN108124732A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | 亳州学院 | Dabie Mountain wild bletilla striata nutrition sowing media configuration method |
| CN108029490A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and its method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108094105A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-06-01 | 大姚县春苗中药材种植有限公司 | The cultivation implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN109089829A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 河南云帮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mixed-matrix and its method that paves for bletilla striata seeds live streaming |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |