CN101473722B - Pellet coating method for Trifolium repens L. seed - Google Patents
Pellet coating method for Trifolium repens L. seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101473722B CN101473722B CN2009100283781A CN200910028378A CN101473722B CN 101473722 B CN101473722 B CN 101473722B CN 2009100283781 A CN2009100283781 A CN 2009100283781A CN 200910028378 A CN200910028378 A CN 200910028378A CN 101473722 B CN101473722 B CN 101473722B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pelleting coating method for Trifolium repens seeds and creates conditions for mechanization of grassland construction by carrying out pill coating on the Trifolium repens seeds. The method comprises the following steps: (1) processing of the Trifolium repens seeds: prior to the pill coating, the Trifolium repens seeds are processed by air separation and screening; (2) preparation of a coating agent: the coating agent comprises an A type coating agent, a B type coating agent, a C type coating agent, adhesive and nutrient fluid; (3) process of pill coating of the Trifolium repens seeds: the Trifolium repens seeds processed by the procedures are put in a coating machine, the external surfaces of the seeds are covered with the adhesive evenly, and the A type coating agent is added; then, the B type coating agent is added, and simultaneously liquid jetted by a flow feeder is changed into the nutrient fluid; liquid jetting is carried out continuously, and coating powder is added for pelleting; after the B type coating agent is added, the adhesive and the C type coating agent are added; and after being taken out, the seeds are insolated or dried in time, and after the insolation or drying, the coated seeds are packaged by fiber drums.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method; implement pill pelletizing coating by dialogue three leaf seeds; establish pill pelletizing coating agent prescription, art for coating; use with homemade dressing coordinative composition of equipments effectively; solve the inhomogeneous and frangible problem of dressing of the seed pelleting that occurs in the production process; guarantee the quality of Bai Sanye capsuled seed, promoted the rapid raising of Bai Sanye seed coating technology level, for condition has been created in the mechanization that realizes grassland construction.
Background technology
Bai Sanye Ttifolium repens L, another name: white clover, formal name used at school: Ttifoliumrepens L.Thousand kernel weight 0.5-0.7 gram.White three phyllogens produce Europe, and 16 th century later Holland at first cultivate, and in area, temperate zone, the world distribution are arranged all at present, nineteen fifty-seven U.S.'s area under cultivation reached 4,500 ten thousand mu.All there is plantation provinces such as the Hubei in Plain, China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Hunan, Zhejiang, An Wei and provinces and regions such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Henan, Xinjiang and Gansu, and area under cultivation has reached more than 2,000,000 mu.
Bai Sanye is nutritious with it, raises to be worth height, and crude fiber content is low, dry matter digestibility 75%～80%.Herbaceous stem is tender, good palatability, and happiness such as ox, sheep food, thick grass is short, and regeneration power is strong, cold-resistant, anti-trample, optimum is herded utilization.In addition, because the Bai Sanye growth is fast, has stolon, can cover ground rapidly, thick grass is dense, the tool root nodule, the infertile field of improving the soil effect is arranged, increase soil fertility, reduce soil table temperature, do not strive water, fertilizer with fruit tree, be suitable for most planting between fruit tree, suppress weed growth, reduce labor cost, improve fruit output and quality.Bai Sanye still is good water and soil conservation plant, in the hillside fields, the plantation of dykes and dams, highway, prevents erosion, and reducing dust all has good action.In addition, the Bai Sanye plant is short, strong stress resistance, leaf look pattern beauty, also be extensive use in recent years afforest and beautify one of plant.Above-mentioned advantage makes China's Bai Sanye cultivated area obtain enlarging, and has become the govern-house-variety of some areas grass cultivation.But the grass seed production of China has been continued to use traditional low level management mode for a long time, and herbage and seed are produced dual-purpose, causes the seed production gathered in the crops low, of poor quality, can not satisfy the needs of grassland construction.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method at above-mentioned weak point; solved the development of Bai Sanye seed pelleting agent prescription, the technical matters flow process of pill pelletizing coating, can carry out batch production processing with homemade NLE-1000 type pill pelletizing coating machine.
Dialogue three leaf seeds carry out pill pelletizing coating to be handled; can reverse the Herbage Seeds in China situation that lags behind in production as early as possible; can save a large amount of seed import costs; advance its intensification, commercialization and seed process scale process effectively; promote the application of Bai Sanye culture technique; meet the requirement of precision drilling, improve grass cultivation mechanization and modernization level.
Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method is to take following scheme to realize:
1, Bai Sanye seed treatment:
To carry out certain processing before the Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing, guarantee cleanliness, purity, the regularity of seed, adopt selection by winnowing and screening,
Selection by winnowing: can adopt nature selection by winnowing or mechanical selection by winnowing, remove impurity, dust and not full seed.
Screening: select different sieves to remove excessive or too small seed according to the size of seed, guarantee the regularity of seed, generally adopt 20 purpose sieves sieve to remove too small seed and little impurity; Remove excessive seed and impurity with 10 purpose sieves sieve.
2, seed coating medicine preparation: seed coating medicine comprises A type seed coating medicine, Type B seed coating medicine, C type seed coating medicine, sticker and nutrient solution; Wherein Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 1.3～1.5 with A type seed coating medicine weight proportion, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.1～0.3 with Type B seed coating medicine weight proportion, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.3～0.5 with C type seed coating medicine weight proportion; Described Bai Sanye seed is the naked kind of Bai Sanye.
(a) preparation A type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour and clay are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 80% and 20%;
(b) preparation Type B seed coating medicine is: the mixture of 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay, by weight ratio 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay are mixed, and 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 20%, 70% and 10%; It is 50% powder of carbendazim that 50% carbendazim can adopt active ingredient;
(c) preparation C type seed coating medicine: preparation C type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour and clay are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 60% and 40%;
(d) preparation of sticker: sticker is selected commercially available seed pelleting special cellulose for use, and seed pelleting special cellulose and water are made into 1% the aqueous solution, and wherein dressing special cellulose and water weight proportion are respectively 1% and 99%; Seed coating medicine and sticker weight proportion are 1: 0.1, need the consumption of 10Kg sticker to prepare by 100Kg pill pelletizing coating pulvis, notice that sticker needs fully to stir, and prepare in advance.With not stirring preceding half an hour, remove the bottom sediment, get the homogeneous solution spraying.The sticker major function is that pill pelletizing coating pulvis and seed are bondd mutually, thereby reaches the pill effect.
(e) preparation of nutrient solution: nutrient solution is selected potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and aqueous mixtures for use; Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.06 with the nutrient solution weight proportion.With potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and water by weight 6.7%: 10%: 0.2%: fully mix at 0.7%: 10%: 72.4%, be made into total effective content and be 27.6% the aqueous solution; Nutrient solution has the short seedling effect of keeping a full stand of seedings, and can effectively prevent the generation of high pin seedling and thin and weak seedling.
3, Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating process:
Bai Sanye seed after will handling through above-mentioned link is put into NLE-1000 type dressing machine, start dressing machine and flow feeder, aim at seed with the flow feeder that sticker is housed earlier and spray into sticker, make the seed outside be stained with sticker equably, and then slowly add A type seed coating medicine, make the seed outside adhere to seed coating medicine equably; After A type seed coating medicine adds, change and add the Type B seed coating medicine, change the flow feeder hydrojet into nutrient solution simultaneously, so constantly hydrojet, add the dressing pulvis and carry out Pelleting, until the nutrient solution spray is added end, the flow feeder hydrojet changes sticker again into and continues feed flow, after the Type B seed coating medicine adds, use sticker and C type seed coating medicine at last again instead, use up the multiplying power that reaches required dressing Pelleting until used seed coating medicine; The pelleted seed taking-up is in time dried or dried, and the oven dry preference temperature is 20-45 ℃; Should adopt paper bucket packing after pelleted seed dries or dries, leave dry place in, promptly make Bai Sanye pelleted seed finished product.The multiplying power of described Bai Sanye seed pelleting pillization is 1.5 times～2.0 times.
It is 260 orders～320 orders that described stone flour and clay are selected fineness for use.
Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method characteristics:
1, the breakthrough of Bai Sanye seed-pelleting packaging technique research; help Bai Sanye and in the popularization process, realize the mechanization precision drilling; reduce Bai Sanye seed unit are consumption, thereby reduce import charges, overcome the too much shortcoming of human and material resources consumption that the general planting method exists.
2, behind the Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing, germination rate is significantly better than pelleted seed not, and growing way is unaffected simultaneously.
3, in the process of implementing pill pelletizing coating, multinomial Agricultural Practical Techniques (as insecticide, bactericide, nutritional agents and growth regulator, antiforge agent etc.) can be taken and tumbled; help improving the scientific and technological content of Bai Sanye plantation; created the microenvironment that is beneficial to the Bai Sanye growth, guaranteed that it grows.
4, the solution of Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing production technology process had both helped the conversion of scientific and technological achievement, helped realizing Bai Sanye breeding supply industrialization again.
5, work the mischief for effectively preventing and treating Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus and anthracnose dialogue three leaves, in the process of implementing pill pelletizing coating, add 50% carbendazim and can play very good effect.
6, from the result of test and various places exemplary scenario, Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing doubly is advisable with 1.5-2.0.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method takes following scheme to realize:
1, Bai Sanye seed treatment
To carry out certain processing before the Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing, guarantee cleanliness, purity, the regularity of seed, adopt selection by winnowing and screening,
Selection by winnowing: can adopt nature selection by winnowing or mechanical selection by winnowing, remove impurity, dust and not full seed.
Screening: select different sieves to remove excessive or too small seed according to the size of seed, guarantee the regularity of seed.The general 20 purpose sieves sieve that adopts removes too small seed and little impurity; Remove excessive seed and impurity with 10 purpose sieves sieve.
2, seed coating medicine preparation: the above-mentioned operation of preparation 100Kg process was handled the seed coating medicine of white three leaf seeds (naked kind), and seed coating medicine comprises A type seed coating medicine, Type B seed coating medicine, C type seed coating medicine, sticker and nutrient solution; Wherein A type seed coating medicine weight is 130Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 1.3 with A type seed coating medicine weight proportion; Type B seed coating medicine weight is 10Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.1 with Type B seed coating medicine weight proportion; C type seed coating medicine weight is 30Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.3 with C type seed coating medicine weight proportion; Described Bai Sanye seed is the naked kind of Bai Sanye.
(1) preparation A type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour 104Kg and clay 26Kg are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 80% and 20%, and making A type seed coating medicine weight is that 130Kg is standby;
(2) preparation Type B seed coating medicine is: the mixture of 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay, by weight ratio 50% carbendazim 2Kg, stone flour 7Kg and clay 1Kg are mixed, 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 20%, 70% and 10%, and making Type B seed coating medicine weight is that 10Kg is standby; It is 50% powder of carbendazim that 50% carbendazim can adopt active ingredient;
(3) preparation C type seed coating medicine: preparation C type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour 18Kg and clay 12Kg are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 60% and 40%, and making C type seed coating medicine weight is that 30Kg is standby;
(4) preparation of sticker: sticker is selected commercially available seed pelleting special cellulose for use, seed pelleting special cellulose 0.17Kg and water 16.83Kg are made into 1% sticker aqueous solution 17Kg, and wherein dressing special cellulose and water weight proportion are respectively 1% and 99%; The A type of above-mentioned preparation, Type B, C type seed coating medicine total amount are 170Kg, and seed coating medicine and sticker weight proportion are 1: 0.1, notice that sticker needs fully to stir, preparation in advance.With not stirring preceding half an hour, remove the bottom sediment, get the homogeneous solution spraying.The sticker major function is that pill pelletizing coating pulvis and seed are bondd mutually, thereby reaches the pill effect.
(5) preparation of nutrient solution: nutrient solution is selected potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and aqueous mixtures for use; Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.06 with the nutrient solution weight proportion, with potassium nitrate 0.402Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6Kg, boric acid 0.012Kg, zinc sulphate 0.042Kg, strong yield increasing agent 0.6Kg and water 4.344Kg, wherein potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and water were by weight 6.7%: 10%: 0.2%: preparation in 0.7%: 10%: 72.4%, fully mix, be made into nutrient solution 6Kg, nutrient solution is that total effective content is 27.6% the aqueous solution; Nutrient solution has the short seedling effect of keeping a full stand of seedings, and can effectively prevent the generation of high pin seedling and thin and weak seedling.
3, Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating process:
Bai Sanye seed after will handling through above-mentioned link is put into NLE-1000 type dressing machine, start dressing machine and flow feeder, aim at seed with the flow feeder that sticker is housed earlier and spray into sticker, make the seed outside be stained with sticker equably, and then slowly add A type seed coating medicine, make the seed outside adhere to seed coating medicine equably; After A type seed coating medicine adds, change and add the Type B seed coating medicine, change the flow feeder hydrojet into nutrient solution simultaneously, so constantly hydrojet, add the dressing pulvis and carry out Pelleting, until the nutrient solution spray is added end, the flow feeder hydrojet changes sticker again into and continues feed flow, after the Type B seed coating medicine adds, use sticker and C type seed coating medicine at last again instead, use up the multiplying power that reaches required dressing Pelleting until used seed coating medicine; The pelleted seed taking-up is in time dried or dried, and the oven dry preference temperature is 20-45 ℃; Should adopt paper bucket packing after pelleted seed dries or dries, leave dry place in, promptly make Bai Sanye pelleted seed finished product.
The multiplying power of described Bai Sanye seed pelleting pillization is 1.5 times～2.0 times.Be that Bai Sanye pelleted seed weight is 1.5 times～2.0 times of Bai Sanye seed (naked kind).
It is 260 orders～320 orders that described stone flour and clay are selected fineness for use.
Embodiment 2:
Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method takes following scheme to realize:
1, Bai Sanye seed treatment
To carry out certain processing before the Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing, guarantee cleanliness, purity, the regularity of seed, adopt selection by winnowing and screening,
Selection by winnowing: can adopt nature selection by winnowing or mechanical selection by winnowing, remove impurity, dust and not full seed.
Screening: select different sieves to remove excessive or too small seed according to the size of seed, guarantee the regularity of seed.The general 20 purpose sieves sieve that adopts removes too small seed and little impurity; Remove excessive seed and impurity with 10 purpose sieves sieve.
2, seed coating medicine preparation: the above-mentioned operation of preparation 100Kg process was handled the seed coating medicine of white three leaf seeds (naked kind), and seed coating medicine comprises A type seed coating medicine, Type B seed coating medicine, C type seed coating medicine, sticker and nutrient solution; Wherein A type seed coating medicine weight is 140Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 1.4 with A type seed coating medicine weight proportion; Type B seed coating medicine weight is 20Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.2 with Type B seed coating medicine weight proportion; C type seed coating medicine weight is 40Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.4 with C type seed coating medicine weight proportion; Described Bai Sanye seed is the naked kind of Bai Sanye.
(1) preparation A type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour 112Kg and clay 28Kg are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 80% and 20%, and making A type seed coating medicine weight is that 140Kg is standby;
(2) preparation Type B seed coating medicine is: the mixture of 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay, by weight ratio 50% carbendazim 4Kg, stone flour 14Kg and clay 2Kg are mixed, 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 20%, 70% and 10%, and making Type B seed coating medicine weight is that 20Kg is standby; It is 50% powder of carbendazim that 50% carbendazim can adopt active ingredient;
(3) preparation C type seed coating medicine: preparation C type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour 24Kg and clay 16Kg are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 60% and 40%, and making C type seed coating medicine weight is that 40Kg is standby;
(4) preparation of sticker: sticker is selected commercially available seed pelleting special cellulose for use, seed pelleting special cellulose 0.20Kg and water 18.80Kg are made into 1% sticker aqueous solution 20Kg, and wherein dressing special cellulose and water weight proportion are respectively 1% and 99%; The A type of above-mentioned preparation, Type B, C type seed coating medicine total amount are 200Kg, and seed coating medicine and sticker weight proportion are 1: 0.1, notice that sticker needs fully to stir, preparation in advance.With not stirring preceding half an hour, remove the bottom sediment, get the homogeneous solution spraying.The sticker major function is that pill pelletizing coating pulvis and seed are bondd mutually, thereby reaches the pill effect.
(5) preparation of nutrient solution: nutrient solution is selected potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and aqueous mixtures for use; Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.06 with the nutrient solution weight proportion, with potassium nitrate 0.402Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6Kg, boric acid 0.012Kg, zinc sulphate 0.042Kg, strong yield increasing agent 0.6Kg and water 4.344Kg, wherein potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and water were by weight 6.7%: 10%: 0.2%: preparation in 0.7%: 10%: 72.4%, fully mix, be made into nutrient solution 6Kg, nutrient solution is that total effective content is 27.6% the aqueous solution; Nutrient solution has the short seedling effect of keeping a full stand of seedings, and can effectively prevent the generation of high pin seedling and thin and weak seedling.
3, Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating process:
Bai Sanye seed after will handling through above-mentioned link is put into NLE-1000 type dressing machine, start dressing machine and flow feeder, aim at seed with the flow feeder that sticker is housed earlier and spray into sticker, make the seed outside be stained with sticker equably, and then slowly add A type seed coating medicine, make the seed outside adhere to seed coating medicine equably; After A type seed coating medicine adds, change and add the Type B seed coating medicine, change the flow feeder hydrojet into nutrient solution simultaneously, so constantly hydrojet, add the dressing pulvis and carry out Pelleting, until the nutrient solution spray is added end, the flow feeder hydrojet changes sticker again into and continues feed flow, after the Type B seed coating medicine adds, use sticker and C type seed coating medicine at last again instead, use up the multiplying power that reaches required dressing Pelleting until used seed coating medicine; The pelleted seed taking-up is in time dried or dried, and the oven dry preference temperature is 20-45 ℃; Should adopt paper bucket packing after pelleted seed dries or dries, leave dry place in, promptly make Bai Sanye pelleted seed finished product.
The multiplying power of described Bai Sanye seed pelleting pillization is 1.5 times～2.0 times.Be that Bai Sanye pelleted seed weight is 1.5 times～2.0 times of Bai Sanye seed (naked kind).
It is 260 orders～320 orders that described stone flour and clay are selected fineness for use.
Embodiment 3:
Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method takes following scheme to realize:
1, Bai Sanye seed treatment
To carry out certain processing before the Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing, guarantee cleanliness, purity, the regularity of seed, adopt selection by winnowing and screening,
Selection by winnowing: can adopt nature selection by winnowing or mechanical selection by winnowing, remove impurity, dust and not full seed.
Screening: select different sieves to remove excessive or too small seed according to the size of seed, guarantee the regularity of seed.The general 20 purpose sieves sieve that adopts removes too small seed and little impurity; Remove excessive seed and impurity with 10 purpose sieves sieve.
2, seed coating medicine preparation: the above-mentioned operation of preparation 100Kg process was handled the seed coating medicine of white three leaf seeds (naked kind), and seed coating medicine comprises A type seed coating medicine, Type B seed coating medicine, C type seed coating medicine, sticker and nutrient solution; Wherein A type seed coating medicine weight is 150Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 1.5 with A type seed coating medicine weight proportion; Type B seed coating medicine weight is 30Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.3 with Type B seed coating medicine weight proportion; C type seed coating medicine weight is 50Kg, and Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.5 with C type seed coating medicine weight proportion; Described Bai Sanye seed is the naked kind of Bai Sanye.
(1) preparation A type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour 104Kg and clay 26Kg are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 80% and 20%, and making A type seed coating medicine weight is that 130Kg is standby;
(2) preparation Type B seed coating medicine is: the mixture of 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay, by weight ratio 50% carbendazim 6Kg, stone flour 21Kg and clay 3Kg are mixed, 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 20%, 70% and 10%, and making Type B seed coating medicine weight is that 30Kg is standby; It is 50% powder of carbendazim that 50% carbendazim can adopt active ingredient;
(3) preparation C type seed coating medicine: preparation C type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour 30Kg and clay 20Kg are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 60% and 40%, and making C type seed coating medicine weight is that 50Kg is standby;
(4) preparation of sticker: sticker is selected commercially available seed pelleting special cellulose for use, seed pelleting special cellulose 0.23Kg and water 22.77Kg are made into 1% sticker aqueous solution 23Kg, and wherein dressing special cellulose and water weight proportion are respectively 1% and 99%; The A type of above-mentioned preparation, Type B, C type seed coating medicine total amount are 230Kg, and seed coating medicine and sticker weight proportion are 1: 0.1, notice that sticker needs fully to stir, preparation in advance.With not stirring preceding half an hour, remove the bottom sediment, get the homogeneous solution spraying.The sticker major function is that pill pelletizing coating pulvis and seed are bondd mutually, thereby reaches the pill effect.
(5) preparation of nutrient solution: nutrient solution is selected potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and aqueous mixtures for use; Bai Sanye seed (naked kind) is 1: 0.06 with the nutrient solution weight proportion, with potassium nitrate 0.402Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6Kg, boric acid 0.012Kg, zinc sulphate 0.042Kg, strong yield increasing agent 0.6Kg and water 4.344Kg, wherein potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and water were by weight 6.7%: 10%: 0.2%: preparation in 0.7%: 10%: 72.4%, fully mix, be made into nutrient solution 6Kg, nutrient solution is that total effective content is 27.6% the aqueous solution; Nutrient solution has the short seedling effect of keeping a full stand of seedings, and can effectively prevent the generation of high pin seedling and thin and weak seedling.
3, Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating process:
Bai Sanye seed after will handling through above-mentioned link is put into NLE-1000 type dressing machine, start dressing machine and flow feeder, aim at seed with the flow feeder that sticker is housed earlier and spray into sticker, make the seed outside be stained with sticker equably, and then slowly add A type seed coating medicine, make the seed outside adhere to seed coating medicine equably; After A type seed coating medicine adds, change and add the Type B seed coating medicine, change the flow feeder hydrojet into nutrient solution simultaneously, so constantly hydrojet, add the dressing pulvis and carry out Pelleting, until the nutrient solution spray is added end, the flow feeder hydrojet changes sticker again into and continues feed flow, after the Type B seed coating medicine adds, use sticker and C type seed coating medicine at last again instead, use up the multiplying power that reaches required dressing Pelleting until used seed coating medicine; The pelleted seed taking-up is in time dried or dried, and the oven dry preference temperature is 20-45 ℃; Should adopt paper bucket packing after pelleted seed dries or dries, leave dry place in, promptly make Bai Sanye pelleted seed finished product.
The multiplying power of described Bai Sanye seed pelleting pillization is 1.5 times～2.0 times.Be that Bai Sanye pelleted seed weight is 1.5 times～2.0 times of Bai Sanye seed (naked kind).
It is 260 orders～320 orders that described stone flour and clay are selected fineness for use.
Result and analysis
1, laboratory's comparative trial situation
Bai Sanye pelleted seed cracking degree is good as can be known from laboratory's comparative trial, meets water cracking rapidly, helps seed sprouting.The compression strength height is convenient to storage, transportation and mechanization sowing (table 1).
Naked kind of laboratory's comparative trial of table 1 Bai Sanye pelleted seed and Bai Sanye
2, seedbed comparative trial situation
Observe as can be known from the seedbed, field, fate was than the naked kind of Bai Sanye slow 1-2 days though the Bai Sanye pelleted seed is emerged, and its emergence rate is higher by 8% than the naked kind of Bai Sanye; In addition, because the pelleted seed skin contains a certain amount of nutritional agents, insecticide, bactericide and growth regulator, its growing way just surpassed naked kind of growing way of Bai Sanye at the 16th day, and did not have high pin seedling and thin and weak seedling, and the dressing seedling is obviously than the naked seedling stalwartness of Bai Sanye (table 2).
Naked kind of seedbed comparative trial of table 2 Bai Sanye pelleted seed and Bai Sanye
3, abridged edition, saving of labor and output performance
Pelleting Bai Sanye pelleted seed is easy to use, effective, economic benefit is obvious.Show by comparative trial, the Bai Sanye seed pelleting can be saved a quantity of seeds after enlarging multiple at seeding time, the nutritional agents, insecticide, bactericide and the growth regulator that contain capacity simultaneously in the seed coating medicine, effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, promote growing of Bai Sanye, guarantee its growing environment, realized the saving of labor, economized basis, high yield, stable yields (table 3).
Naked kind of abridged edition of table 3 Bai Sanye pelleted seed and Bai Sanye, saving of labor and output performance comparative trial
Claims (5)
1. white three leaf seed-pelleting coating methods is characterized in that
(1) Bai Sanye seed treatment:
To carry out certain processing before the Bai Sanye seed-pelleting dressing, guarantee cleanliness, purity, the regularity of seed, adopt selection by winnowing and screening,
Selection by winnowing: adopt nature selection by winnowing or mechanical selection by winnowing, remove impurity, dust and not full seed;
Screening: select different sieves to remove excessive or too small seed according to the size of seed, guarantee the regularity of seed, adopt 20 purpose sieves sieve to remove too small seed and little impurity; Remove excessive seed and impurity with 10 purpose sieves sieve;
(2) seed coating medicine preparation: seed coating medicine comprises A type seed coating medicine, Type B seed coating medicine, C type seed coating medicine, sticker and nutrient solution; Wherein Bai Sanye seed and A type seed coating medicine weight proportion are 1: 1.3～1.5, and Bai Sanye seed and Type B seed coating medicine weight proportion are 1: 0.1～0.3, and Bai Sanye seed and C type seed coating medicine weight proportion are 1: 0.3～0.5;
(a) preparation A type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour and clay are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 80% and 20%;
(b) preparation Type B seed coating medicine is: the mixture of 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay, by weight ratio 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay are mixed, and 50% carbendazim, stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 20%, 70% and 10%;
(c) preparation C type seed coating medicine: preparation C type seed coating medicine is: the mixture of stone flour and clay, by weight ratio stone flour and clay are mixed, and stone flour and clay weight proportion are respectively 60% and 40%;
(d) preparation of sticker: seed pelleting special cellulose and water are made into 1% the aqueous solution, and wherein dressing special cellulose and water weight proportion are respectively 1% and 99%; Seed coating medicine and sticker weight proportion are 1: 0.1, and sticker needs fully to stir, in advance preparation, with not stirring preceding half an hour, remove the bottom sediment, get the homogeneous solution spraying, the sticker major function is that pill pelletizing coating pulvis and seed are bondd mutually, thereby reaches the pill effect;
(e) preparation of nutrient solution: nutrient solution is selected potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and aqueous mixtures for use; Bai Sanye seed and nutrient solution weight proportion are 1: 0.06; With potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, strong yield increasing agent and water by weight 6.7%: 10%: 0.2%: fully mix at 0.7%: 10%: 72.4%, be made into total effective content and be 27.6% the aqueous solution;
(3) Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating process:
Bai Sanye seed after will handling through above-mentioned link is put into the dressing machine, start dressing machine and flow feeder, aim at seed with the flow feeder that sticker is housed earlier and spray into sticker, make the seed outside be stained with sticker equably, and then slowly add A type seed coating medicine, make the seed outside adhere to seed coating medicine equably; After A type seed coating medicine adds, change and add the Type B seed coating medicine, change the flow feeder hydrojet into nutrient solution simultaneously, so constantly hydrojet, add the dressing pulvis and carry out Pelleting, until the nutrient solution spray is added end, the flow feeder hydrojet changes sticker again into and continues feed flow, after the Type B seed coating medicine adds, use sticker and C type seed coating medicine at last again instead, use up the multiplying power that reaches required dressing Pelleting until used seed coating medicine; The pelleted seed taking-up is in time dried or dried, and the oven dry preference temperature is 20-45 ℃; Pelleted seed dries or dries the back and adopts paper bucket packing, leaves dry place in, promptly makes Bai Sanye pelleted seed finished product.
2. Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Bai Sanye seed is the naked seed of Bai Sanye.
3. Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is 50% powder of carbendazim that described 50% carbendazim adopts active ingredient.
4. Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method according to claim 1, the multiplying power that it is characterized in that described Bai Sanye seed pelleting pillization are 1.5 times～2.0 times.
5. Bai Sanye seed-pelleting coating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is 260 orders～320 orders that described stone flour and clay are selected fineness for use.
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| CN103444308B (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula |
| CN102986337B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-03-26 | 中国农业大学 | Manufacture method of cistanche seed pelleting |
| CN103601585B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-08-12 | 重庆市中药研究院 | A kind of teasel root seed Pelleting dressing and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206076A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 孙珂怡 | Thinning-free precision-seeding method of small or specially-shaped seeds |
| CN106380308A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | Stevia rebaudiana seeds coating agent and pelleted coating method thereof |
| CN110278740A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-27 | 成都市农林科学院 | The pelletized preparation method of the pelletized preparation and the granule vegetables seed of a kind of granule vegetables seed |
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