CN103444308B - Saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103444308B CN103444308B CN201210174701.8A CN201210174701A CN103444308B CN 103444308 B CN103444308 B CN 103444308B CN 201210174701 A CN201210174701 A CN 201210174701A CN 103444308 B CN103444308 B CN 103444308B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- seed
- seeds
- weight
- saline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000044532 Paspalum conjugatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007218 Tripsacum dactyloides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula, and is characterized in that: pelleted seeds can also improve saline-alkali soil while increasing the germination rate of the seeds, the weight of an improvement filler accounts for 2%-30% of that of the pelleted seeds. The seeds can be used for greening such as railways, roofs and the like under a poor matrix condition, a matrix filler comprises one or more components of yellow soil, red soil, brown soil, cinnamon soil and moisture soil, and the weight of the matrix filler accounts for 55%-95% of that of the pelleted seeds. The weight of a binder of the pelleted seeds accounts for 2%-10% of the total weight of the pelleted seeds, so that the seed hardness can be increased, and the disintegration time can be shortened. The weight of an insecticide accounts for 0.1%-2% of that of the pelleted seeds, and thus the ability of the seeds to resist plant diseases and insect pests is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to seed pill pelletizing formula field, relate to the formulation art that a kind of saline-alkali soil greening grass seed is pelletized in particular.
Background technology:
Seed-pelleting technology is an important technology of current seed treatment.Have sowing effective, output is high, save seed, low cost and other advantages, be the new and high technology of the seed engineering grown up on the basis of conventional art, it effectively overcomes the deficiency of conventional method.Seed-pelleting technology, as the important component part of seed engineering, has become insect protected disease-resistant, improves percentage of seedgermination, improves the important means of output, and more and more in widespread attention.Pill pelleting seed technology is widely used in agricultural crops at present.
Along with the increasing of China's ecological environmental protection dynamics and the improvement of China's urban environment; grass seed dressing and the research of pelletized technology and the requirement of Seed Industrialization are strengthened gradually, especially utilizes pill pelleting seed to be widely applied to improve city's green areas, soil melioration, control land deterioration etc.
The pelletized technology of grass seeds has good result to raising urban green space area; because the seed of much herbage is small and light; the feature of the different shapes such as some hairiness, awns; need, to small-sized seed successful granulation and reach increase seed weight in coating process, to be conducive to seed and to penetrate in soil and mechanical planting.Grass seeds pill seed technology, in coastal saline-alkali soil urban ecological environment Facilities Construction, is the important measures of saving seed and improving survival rate.Because coastal city soil condition is comparatively severe, be unfavorable for the growth of green plants.Green planting is gone to toward improveing soil, and soil conditioner incorporates in the additive of seed by saline-alkali soil greening seed pill pelletizing formula, improves while sowing to soil.Secondly, the main component of this formula is cultivation matrix and incorporates plant growth regulator, is conducive to the germination of seed.Can be applicable to the greening of poor matrix condition.As the driving Regional Urban Greening of railway, the greening on roof, the fields such as vertical greening.
Summary of the invention:
This patent relates to a kind of formula pelletized for saline-alkali soil greening grass seeds.Object is that research is a kind of for saline-alkali soil greening and the special pill pelleting seed of poor matrix greening, and solution percentage of seedgermination is low, survival rate in the seedling stage difficult point such as low.Its principal character is: the additive of seed is mainly matrix fill, and object creates the sprouting environment of seed.Improved packing is added in the outer filler of seed, can for salt affected soil improvement plantation.
Material prescription of the present invention is to achieve these goals: the weight of improved packing accounts for the 2%-30% of pill pelleting seed; matrix fill weight accounts for the 55%-95% of pill pelleting seed; binding agent accounts for the 2%-10% of pill pelleting seed gross weight; in addition, insecticide accounts for the 0.1%-2% of pill pelleting seed weight.
Described modifying agent filler is one or more in desulfurated plaster, peat, flyash, aluminum sulfate, 1-3 HPMA, kaolin, calcium phosphate, water-loss reducer.Matrix fill is mainly one or more compositions in yellow earth, red soil, brown earth, cinnamon soil, moisture soil.The one of binding agent mainly in sodium carboxymethylcellulose, gum Arabic, polyacrylamide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is pill pelleting seed structure chart
Embodiment:
The present invention is a kind of formula pelletized for saline-alkali soil greening grass seeds, and it is mainly made up of matrix fill, improved packing, binding agent, insecticide.It is characterized in that: the weight of improved packing accounts for the 2%-30% of pill pelleting seed, described improved packing is one or more in desulfurated plaster, peat, flyash, aluminum sulfate, 1-3 HPMA, kaolin, calcium phosphate, water-loss reducer.Matrix fill weight accounts for the 55%-95% of pill pelleting seed, and matrix fill is mainly one or more compositions in yellow earth, red soil, brown earth, cinnamon soil, moisture soil.Binding agent accounts for the 2%-10% of pill pelleting seed gross weight, the one mainly in sodium carboxymethylcellulose, gum Arabic, polyacrylamide.In addition, insecticide accounts for the 0.1%-2% of pill pelleting seed weight.
First binding agent is made the solution of 2%-10% concentration during operation, then matrix fill process is crossed 100 object sieves.100 mesh sieves are crossed by after modifying agent, insecticide mixing.Seed is put in the pelletized machine of 100-200 rev/min, after the surface of the seed evenly sprays binding agent, is sprinkled into matrix fill, constantly repeat above step, until the weight of seed is increased 5-20 doubly.Add the modifying agent of 2%-30% afterwards.Finally that seed is air-dry.The germination rate that the method effectively can improve seed and the lethality reduced in seedling stage.The existence of a large amount of nutrient matrix can make seed strengthen the resistance of poor matrix environment.
Embodiment 1
Make mixed-matrix by crossing 100 mesh sieves after seed matrix fill brown earth and each 1000g mixing of cinnamon soil, the gumwater 500ml of preparation 10%, takes desulfurated plaster and each 150g of flyash, insecticide 20g, mixed 100 object sieve series and become improved packing.Weigh buffalograss seed 100g.First seed is put into the pelletized machine of 100 revs/min, then evenly spray adds gum Arabic, pours a small amount of mixed-matrix afterwards into.Repeatedly repeat aforesaid operations until mixed-matrix uses until exhausted.Then continue spray solution and add improved packing, repeatedly repeating until improved packing is finished.Finally obtain the pill pelleting seed that diameter is 7-10mm.Last air-dry for subsequent use.
Claims (1)
1. the pelletized matrix of saline-alkali soil greening grass seeds, is characterized in that: the gumwater, the 20g insecticide that are 2% ~ 10% by 1000g brown earth, 1000g cinnamon soil, 150g desulfurated plaster, 150g flyash, 500ml mass concentration form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210174701.8A CN103444308B (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210174701.8A CN103444308B (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103444308A CN103444308A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444308B true CN103444308B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=49727495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210174701.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103444308B (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103444308B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612749A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 天津金农脉生态科技有限公司 | Coated seeds for desert treatment and preparation method thereof |
| CN106047349A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seepage-proof material containing carbomer resin and method for planting winter jujube in saline-alkali soil by using same |
| CN107417460A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-01 | 兰州大学 | Grain and preparation method thereof is given birth in a kind of plant for Alpine Grasslands |
| CN114375801A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-22 | 阜新市鑫鹏生物工程有限公司 | Grass seed throwing particle formula and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5417010A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-05-23 | Ecer; Gunes M. | Light weight seeding sheet |
| CN101012380A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-08 | 魏凤巢 | Salination soil modifying agent composition and use thereof |
| CN101148381A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-03-26 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | Medical fertilizer substance for grazing seed granulating coating and granulating technique thereof |
| CN101473722A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 南京市六合区农业科学研究所 | Pellet coating method for Trifolium repens L. seed |
| CN101904237A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-08 | 上海科园种子有限公司 | Grass seed coating agent and coating process |
-
2012
- 2012-05-30 CN CN201210174701.8A patent/CN103444308B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5417010A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-05-23 | Ecer; Gunes M. | Light weight seeding sheet |
| CN101012380A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-08 | 魏凤巢 | Salination soil modifying agent composition and use thereof |
| CN101148381A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-03-26 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | Medical fertilizer substance for grazing seed granulating coating and granulating technique thereof |
| CN101473722A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 南京市六合区农业科学研究所 | Pellet coating method for Trifolium repens L. seed |
| CN101904237A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-08 | 上海科园种子有限公司 | Grass seed coating agent and coating process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103444308A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103265370A (en) | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer | |
| CN106220421A (en) | The barren acidifying in disease-resistant synergy-type Guizhou yellow earth conditioner and preparation and application thereof | |
| CN105462596A (en) | Saline-alkali soil conditioner as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105347906A (en) | Enhanced selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer containing potassium fulvic acid and preparation method therefor | |
| CN107172905A (en) | A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting | |
| CN106699341A (en) | Flower cultivation nutrition medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103444308B (en) | Saline-alkali soil greening grass seed pelletization formula | |
| CN105418248A (en) | Soil conditioner capable of improving soil fertility and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104876769A (en) | Silicon-element alkaline fertilizer for improving soil acidification and preparation method of silicon-element alkaline fertilizer | |
| CN103343010A (en) | Novel soil amendment | |
| CN103172473A (en) | Smart controlled-release fertilizer | |
| CN106008068A (en) | Drought-resisting and water-retaining organic fertilizer | |
| CN103539564A (en) | Seedling raising fertilizer | |
| KR101024187B1 (en) | High strength and slow releasing solid fertilizer and method thereof using Ca-linkage hardening characteristic | |
| CN102498814B (en) | Fertilizer application method for inhibiting continuous cropping disease of tomato and cotton in dry district | |
| CN100398625C (en) | Water-loss reducer of soil and its preparation method | |
| CN108069782A (en) | Rice striking root medicine fertilizer and its application | |
| CN104876755A (en) | Special water-soluble fertilizer for seedlings, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104892143B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110590454A (en) | Slow/controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115812377A (en) | Secondary salinization grassland treatment method | |
| CN102633578B (en) | Karst shrub revetment vegetation selenium-enriched trace fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112673879B (en) | Correction method for iron-deficiency yellowing of citrus | |
| KR20200065421A (en) | Slow release solid fertilizer and a process for the preparation thereof | |
| CN108401775A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of vine tea |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Tianjin Northern Garden Ecology Science & Technology Institute Document name: the First Notification of an Office Action |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 20 No. 300300 Tianjin District of Dongli City Huaming Industrial Park Huaming Road Patentee after: TIANJIN BEIFANG LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Research Institute Address before: 300300 Tianjin City Hedong District Weiguo Road No. 163 Patentee before: Tianjin Northern Garden Ecology Science & Technology Institute |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 20 No. 300300 Tianjin District of Dongli City Huaming Industrial Park Huaming Road Patentee after: Tianjin North Ecological Environment Engineering Research Institute Address before: 20 No. 300300 Tianjin District of Dongli City Huaming Industrial Park Huaming Road Patentee before: TIANJIN BEIFANG LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Research Institute |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wei Jian Document name: payment instructions |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wei Jian Document name: Deemed not to have been notified |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211105 Address after: 300300 4th floor, North building, No. 20, Huaming Avenue, Huaming high tech Industrial Zone, Dongli District, Tianjin Patentee after: Beijing Blue Garden Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Tianjin) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300300 20 Huaming Avenue, Huaming Industrial Park, Dongli District, Tianjin. Patentee before: Tianjin North Ecological Environment Engineering Research Institute |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wei Jian Document name: Notification of conformity |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150107 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |