CN103960594B - 一种富硒富钙膨化食品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
- A23L7/165—Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种富硒富钙膨化食品及其制备方法,其原料按重量份数计包括:黄麻粉10-15份,玉米粉50-60份,糖10-15份,分子蒸馏单甘脂0.2-0.5份,单月桂酸甘油酯0.2-0.5份,乙基麦芽酚0.01-0.02份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.03-0.05份,D-异抗坏血酸0.1-0.2份,轻质碳酸钙8~12份,纯净水40~50份;这些原料经蒸煮、辊压、成卷、冷却老化、成型、一次烘干、二次烘干后,制得富硒富钙膨化食品。该富硒富钙食品因为添加了黄麻叶作为必需矿物微量元素,不仅可以有效补充消费人群的钙、硒元素,还能增加铁、钾、磷、镁等元素,提高人体的抗氧化、抗疲劳能力,强心降压,提高机体免疫力。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品制备领域,具体涉及一种富硒富钙膨化食品及其制备方法。
背景技术
长蒴黄麻CorchorusolitoriusL.为椴树科黄麻属的植物,也谓香麻叶,食用黄麻,黄麻叶,苦麻叶,原产巴基斯坦和印度,在我国南部各省区也有分布。主食部位是叶片和嫩茎,经过诱变选育后的黄麻叶片蛋白质含量22.6%,膳食纤维38.2%,茶多酚1.8%,β-胡萝卜素15.7mg/100g,总皂苷438mg/100g,绿原酸3.84g/Kg,总黄酮57.2mg/100g,维生素E6.05mg/100g,维生素C14.4mg/100g,维生素B2584μg/100g,17种总氨基酸总含量158.8g/Kg。尤其是人体必需的无机矿物微量元素丰富,钙1.4g/100g,蛋白硒0.08mg/100g,磷543mg/100g,钾3.7g/100g,镁0.44g/100g,铁0.20g/100g,锌2.99mg/100g,锰6.36mg/100g,钼0.4mg/Kg。国家食品卫生标准规定食品蛋白硒含量0.01-0.05mg/100g为富硒,0.05-0.5mg/100g为高富硒,钙含量≥240mg/100g为高钙,因此黄麻叶可以作为必需矿物微量元素添加源添加在食品中,来富集微量元素,增加食品营养价值。现代人因为食品加工的精细化使得微量元素和维生素大量缺失,尤其是与健康密切的现代人需要却又缺少的重要元素硒和钙,需要从食物当中得到有效补充。膨化食品组织结构多孔蓬松,口感香脆、酥甜,即食性好,深受老、幼和青年人喜爱,将食用黄麻叶添加至膨化食品中不仅可以有效补充消费人群的钙、硒元素,还能增加铁、钾、磷、镁等元素,提高人体的抗氧化、抗疲劳能力,强心降压,提高机体免疫力。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种富硒富钙膨化食品及其制备方法。本发明独特地将黄麻叶作为必需矿物微量元素添加源添加在食品中,有效地补充了消费人群的钙、硒元素,还能增加铁、钾、磷、镁等元素。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种富硒富钙膨化食品,其原料按重量份数计包括:黄麻粉10-15份,玉米粉50-60份,糖10-15份,分子蒸馏单甘脂0.2-0.5份,单月桂酸甘油酯0.2-0.5份,乙基麦芽酚0.01-0.02份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.03-0.05份,D-异抗坏血酸0.1-0.2份,轻质碳酸钙8~12份,纯净水40~50份。
所述的单月桂酸甘油酯其pH6.5-7。
一种制备如上所述的富硒富钙膨化食品的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄麻粉的制备:将成熟的黄麻叶片阴干至含水量60%,105-110℃烘干至恒重,粉碎、过80~200目筛;
(2)蒸煮制成面团:将黄麻粉、玉米粉、糖、分子蒸馏单甘脂、单月桂酸甘油酯、乙基麦芽酚、呈味核苷酸二钠、D-异抗坏血酸、轻质碳酸钙、纯净水搅拌并蒸汽加热,蒸煮4~5min;
(3)辊压:将蒸煮好的面团趁热辊压形成1~3mm厚的面皮,压辊间隙为0.5~2.5mm;
(4)成卷:辊压好的面皮经冷却后,用卷皮机在不锈钢管上卷成面卷;
(5)冷却老化:将面卷置于3℃~6℃,相对湿度50%~60%的条件下存放24h,使淀粉老化;
(6)成型:将老化后的面皮按所需规格在成型机上压纹切割成型;
(7)一次烘干;
(8)二次烘干:将一次烘干的面皮存放24~30h后,使半成品呈柔软状,进行二次烘干。
步骤(2)所述的蒸煮其压力为0.2~0.4MPa,水分控制在38~42%。
步骤(7)所述的一次烘干温度为50℃~60℃,时间为1.5~2h。
步骤(8)所述的二次烘干温度为70℃~80℃,时间为6~8h,将水分烘至6~10%。
本发明的有益效果在于:
(1)本发明独特地将黄麻叶作为必需矿物微量元素添加源添加在食品中,有效地补充了消费人群的钙、硒元素,还能增加铁、钾、磷、镁等元素;提高人体的抗氧化、抗疲劳能力,强心降压,提高机体免疫力。
(2)本发明采用冷却老化、一次烘干、二次烘干等工艺制备出富硒富钙的膨化食品,相比于传统的油炸膨化食品,经本发明制备方法制得的膨化食品更健康。
具体实施方式
本发明用下列实施例来进一步说明本发明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于下列实施例。
实施例1
一种富硒富钙膨化食品,其原料按重量份数计包括:黄麻粉10份,玉米粉50份,糖12份,分子蒸馏单甘脂0.2份,单月桂酸甘油酯0.4份,乙基麦芽酚0.01份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.03份,D-异抗坏血酸0.1份,轻质碳酸钙8份,纯净水40份;
富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄麻粉的制备:将成熟的黄麻叶片阴干至含水量60%,105℃烘干至恒重,粉碎、过80目筛;
(2)蒸煮制成面团:将黄麻粉、玉米粉、糖、分子蒸馏单甘脂、单月桂酸甘油酯、乙基麦芽酚、呈味核苷酸二钠、D-异抗坏血酸、轻质碳酸钙、纯净水搅拌并蒸汽加热,蒸煮4min;压力为0.2MPa,水分控制在38~42%;
(3)辊压:将蒸煮好的面团趁热辊压形成1~3mm厚的面皮,压辊间隙为0.5~2.5mm;
(4)成卷:辊压好的面皮经冷却后,用卷皮机在不锈钢管上卷成面卷;
(5)冷却老化:将面卷置于3℃,相对湿度50%~60%的条件下存放24h,使淀粉老化;
(6)成型:将老化后的面皮按所需规格在成型机上压纹切割成型;
(7)一次烘干,温度为50℃,时间为2h;
(8)二次烘干:将一次烘干的面皮存放30h后,使半成品呈柔软状,进行二次烘干;温度为80℃,时间为6h,将水分烘至6~10%;
(9)用铝箔包装制得富硒富钙膨化食品。
实施例2
一种富硒富钙膨化食品,其原料按重量份数计包括:黄麻粉12份,玉米粉55份,糖15份,分子蒸馏单甘脂0.3份,单月桂酸甘油酯0.2份,乙基麦芽酚0.02份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.04份,D-异抗坏血酸0.2份,轻质碳酸钙10份,纯净水45份;
富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄麻粉的制备:将成熟的黄麻叶片阴干至含水量60%,110℃烘干至恒重,粉碎、过200目筛;
(2)蒸煮制成面团:将黄麻粉、玉米粉、糖、分子蒸馏单甘脂、单月桂酸甘油酯、乙基麦芽酚、呈味核苷酸二钠、D-异抗坏血酸、轻质碳酸钙、纯净水搅拌并蒸汽加热,蒸煮5min;其压力为0.3MPa,水分控制在38~42%;
(3)辊压:将蒸煮好的面团趁热辊压形成1~3mm厚的面皮,压辊间隙为0.5~2.5mm;
(4)成卷:辊压好的面皮经冷却后,用卷皮机在不锈钢管上卷成面卷;
(5)冷却老化:将面卷置于6℃,相对湿度50%~60%的条件下存放24h,使淀粉老化;
(6)成型:将老化后的面皮按所需规格在成型机上压纹切割成型;
(7)一次烘干,温度为60℃,时间为1.5h;
(8)二次烘干:将一次烘干的面皮存放24h后,使半成品呈柔软状,进行二次烘干;温度为70℃,时间为8h,将水分烘至6~10%;
(9)用铝箔包装制得富硒富钙膨化食品。
实施例3
一种富硒富钙膨化食品,其原料按重量份数计包括:黄麻粉15份,玉米粉60份,糖13份,分子蒸馏单甘脂0.5份,单月桂酸甘油酯0.5份,乙基麦芽酚0.01份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.05份,D-异抗坏血酸0.1份,轻质碳酸钙12份,纯净水50份;
富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄麻粉的制备:将成熟的黄麻叶片阴干至含水量60%,108℃烘干至恒重,粉碎、过150目筛;
(2)蒸煮制成面团:将黄麻粉、玉米粉、糖、分子蒸馏单甘脂、单月桂酸甘油酯、乙基麦芽酚、呈味核苷酸二钠、D-异抗坏血酸、轻质碳酸钙、纯净水搅拌并蒸汽加热,蒸煮5min;其压力为0.3MPa,水分控制在38~42%;
(3)辊压:将蒸煮好的面团趁热辊压形成1~3mm厚的面皮,压辊间隙为0.5~2.5mm;
(4)成卷:辊压好的面皮经冷却后,用卷皮机在不锈钢管上卷成面卷;
(5)冷却老化:将面卷置于5℃,相对湿度50%~60%的条件下存放24h,使淀粉老化;
(6)成型:将老化后的面皮按所需规格在成型机上压纹切割成型;
(7)一次烘干,温度为55℃,时间为1.7h;
(8)二次烘干:将一次烘干的面皮存放24~30h后,使半成品呈柔软状,进行二次烘干;温度为75℃,时间为7h,将水分烘至6~10%;
(9)用铝箔包装制得富硒富钙膨化食品。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,其特征在于:其原料按重量份数计包括:黄麻粉10-15份,玉米粉50-60份,糖10-15份,分子蒸馏单甘脂0.2-0.5份,单月桂酸甘油酯0.2-0.5份,乙基麦芽酚0.01-0.02份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.03-0.05份,D-异抗坏血酸0.1-0.2份,轻质碳酸钙8~12份,纯净水40~50份;制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)黄麻粉的制备:将成熟的黄麻叶片阴干至含水量60%,105-110℃烘干至恒重,粉碎、过80~200目筛;
(2)蒸煮制成面团:将黄麻粉、玉米粉、糖、分子蒸馏单甘脂、单月桂酸甘油酯、乙基麦芽酚、呈味核苷酸二钠、D-异抗坏血酸、轻质碳酸钙、纯净水搅拌并蒸汽加热,蒸煮4~5min;
(3)辊压:将蒸煮好的面团趁热辊压形成1~3mm厚的面皮,压辊间隙为0.5~2.5mm;
(4)成卷:辊压好的面皮经冷却后,用卷皮机在不锈钢管上卷成面卷;
(5)冷却老化:将面卷置于3℃~6℃,相对湿度50%~60%的条件下存放24h,使淀粉老化;
(6)成型:将老化后的面皮按所需规格在成型机上压纹切割成型;
(7)一次烘干;
(8)二次烘干:将一次烘干的面皮存放24~30h后,使半成品呈柔软状,进行二次烘干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的单月桂酸甘油酯其pH6.5-7。
3.根据权利要求1所述的富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)所述的蒸煮其压力为0.2~0.4Mpa,水分控制在38~42%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(7)所述的一次烘干温度为50℃~60℃,时间为1.5~2h。
5.根据权利要求1所述的富硒富钙膨化食品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(8)所述的二次烘干温度为70℃~80℃,时间为6~8h,将水分烘至6~10%。
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