CN103907459B - A kind of potato planting method - Google Patents
A kind of potato planting method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of potato planting method, method is as follows: prepare before a, sowing；B, sowing；C, field management；D, results.The yield of the new big level ground kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of the implantation methods plantation that the present invention provides is high, disease resistance is strong, effectively solve use traditional planting patterns plantation new big level ground kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to also exist yield is the highest and the most high deficiency of P. infestans resistant.Relatively traditional planting technology, the cultivation technique of the present invention makes potato yield and quality all be significantly increased, wherein yield adds 15%, dry matter content adds 12.53%, content of reducing sugar adds 20.00%, soluble protein content adds 6.76%, and content of starch adds 19.07%, and Vc content adds 18.39%；Finding first 3 days 5 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, using antibacterial can effectively prevent and treat the late blight of potato, disease rate decreases 27.89%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of potato planting method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the important economy in Gansu Province and cereal crops, and its field planting and way to manage also exist region and product
Difference between kind.Tradition potato planting is to use wide-narrow row planting mode, and fertilization mode is that mu executes farm manure 3000kg-
5000kg, carbamide 17kg-20kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg-60kg, potassium sulfate 10kg-15kg, wherein base fertilizer made by 2/3 nitrogenous fertilizer, and 1/3
Topdress.New big level ground is as Gansu Province's Rhizoma Solani tuber osi main breed, and yield is the highest and late blight to use traditional planting patterns to also exist
The sick the most high deficiency of resistance, and the endemic species planting technology about new big level ground kind has no report.Therefore, the present invention is directed to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
The characteristic of new big level ground kind, summarizes the production technology scheme being suitable for the cultivation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi the biggest level ground, beneficially potato industrialization
Development.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of yield height, disease resistance for shortcoming of the prior art
Strong potato planting method.
Adopt the following technical scheme that for solving the technical problem of the present invention
A kind of potato planting method, its method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, each potato seed weight is 30 grams-50 grams, each potato seed with 1-2 eye,
Potato seed per ton 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.5kg-0.75kg and 50% carbendazim 1kg-1.5kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 50kg-65kg dress seed
Rear airing is sowed after 8-12 hour again；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, after preceding crop results, plot is carried out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is
20cm-30cm, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 750kg × hm is executed before sowing–2-825kg×hm–2, organic fertilizer simultaneously
30m3×hm–2-37.5m3×hm–2；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 6 DEG C-7 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, typically 4 below the moon
Start sowing ten days；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling, uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 25cm-30cm, depth of planting 9cm-
11cm, it is desirable to sowing, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 48000 strain-52500 strain, application rate per hectare 1950kg-2250kg；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used once every 18 days-20 days, use altogether 3 times,
Calcareous fertilisers are fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, and consumption is per hectare 25.2L-25.4L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 3 days-5 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use antibacterial uniformly to spray potato plant 1 time-2
Secondary, it is spaced 7 days-10 days；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, enters
Row short-term air-curing, preserves after go-no-go.
It is bean stubble or arrish that described a.2 plot selects with the preceding crop in plot in whole ground.
N:P in described potato special fertilizer2O5:K2O=8:7:10, potato special fertilizer nutrient content >=30%, containing Ma Ling
Micronutrient boron, manganese, zinc etc. needed for potato.
Described fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, is diluted to 200 times, and the solution sprayed is upper from potato leaf
Get off.
Antibacterial used in the described c.2 prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is 72% Du Pont gram dew or Ridomil MZ Gold or 25% metalaxyl manganese
Zinc, during use, Mei Shengshuijia 72% Du Pont gram dew 1.25mL-1.75mL prepares bactericidal fluid, every liter of water Jia Jinleiduo meter 2mL-
2.75mL prepares bactericidal fluid, and every liter of water adds you 1mL-1.5mL of 25% metalaxyl-mn-zn and prepares bactericidal fluid, killing of preparation
Microbial inoculum volume is per hectare 2500L-2750L.
Prior to seeding during basal dressing, execute phoxim granule 19.5kg-24.5kg or the 48% Le Siben breast of 5% by per hectare
Oil 2.25L-2.75L insecticide is mixed fertilizer and is carried out soil treatment, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect.
The yield of the new big level ground kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of the implantation methods plantation that the present invention provides is high, disease resistance is strong, effectively solves
The traditional planting patterns plantation new big level ground kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of employing of having determined also exists that yield is the highest and P. infestans resistant is the most high not
Foot.The new big level ground kind that the present invention selects can make Rhizoma Solani tuber osi disease resistance increase as high-quality virus-free seed potato；Potato special fertilizer increases
Add potato yield and quality；Use full film double ridge bed planting, artificial dibbling planting patterns, there is the effect of moisturizing and insulation, carry
High water use efficiency；Carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, obtain supplementing of calcium, also except plant and soil can be made
Soil pH value can be improved, thus a large amount of ferrum, aluminum, manganese plasma are mitigated or eliminated in acid ground to soil property and plant physiology
Harm, improve Potato Quality and yield.Relatively traditional planting technology, the cultivation technique of the present invention makes potato yield and matter
Amount is all significantly increased, and wherein yield adds 15%, and dry matter content adds 12.53%, and content of reducing sugar adds 20.00%,
Soluble protein content adds 6.76%, and content of starch adds 19.07%, and Vc content adds 18.39%；Late Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Epidemic disease primary infection focus finds first 3 days-5 days, uses antibacterial can effectively prevent and treat the late blight of potato, and disease rate decreases
27.89%。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of potato planting method, its method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, potato seed weight is 30g-50g, and each potato seed is with 1-2 eye, kind per ton
After potato is dressed seed with 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.5kg and 50% carbendazim 1kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 50kg, airing is carried out after 12 hours again
Sowing；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, selecting preceding crop is that bean stub land block is right after preceding crop is gathered in the crops
Carrying out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is 30cm, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 750kg × hm is executed before sowing–2, organic fertilizer 37.5 m simultaneously3×hm–2, N:P in potato special fertilizer2O5:K2O=8:7:10, potato special fertilizer nutrient content >=30%, containing trace needed for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Element boron, manganese, zinc etc.；Prior to seeding during basal dressing, the phoxim granule 19.5kg insecticide executing 5% by per hectare mixes fertilizer
Carry out soil treatment, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 6 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, typically open in late April
Begin to sow；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling, uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, depth of planting 9cm, it is desirable to broadcast
Kind, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 48000 strain, application rate per hectare 1950kg；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used once every 20 days, use 3 times altogether, calcareous fertilisers
For fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, being diluted to 200 times, the solution sprayed is upper from potato leaf
Getting off, calcareous fertilisers consumption is per hectare 25.2L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 3 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use 72% Du Pont gram dew antibacterial uniformly to spray Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and plant
Strain 2 times, is spaced 10 days, and Mei Shengshuijia 72% Du Pont gram dew 1.25mL prepares bactericidal fluid, and the bactericidal fluid consumption of preparation is
Per hectare 2500L；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, enters
Row short-term air-curing, preserves after go-no-go.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato planting method, its method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, potato seed weight is 30g-50g, and each potato seed is with 1-2 eye, kind per ton
After potato is dressed seed with 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.5kg and 50% carbendazim 1.2kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 55kg, airing is broadcast after 8 hours again
Kind；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, selecting preceding crop is that arrish plot is after preceding crop is gathered in the crops
To carrying out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is 20cm, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 825kg × hm is executed before sowing–2, organic fertilizer 30 m simultaneously3×hm–2,
N:P in potato special fertilizer2O5:K2O=8:7:10, potato special fertilizer nutrient content >=30%, containing trace unit needed for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Element boron, manganese, zinc etc.；Prior to seeding during basal dressing, execute the phoxim granule 19.5kg insecticide of 5% by per hectare and mix fertilizer and enter
Row soil treatment, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 7 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, typically started April 25
Sowing；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling, uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, depth of planting 11cm, it is desirable to broadcast
Kind, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 52500 strain, application rate per hectare 2250 kilograms；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used once every 18 days, use 3 times altogether, calcareous fertilisers
For fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, being diluted to 200 times, the solution sprayed is upper from potato leaf
Getting off, calcareous fertilisers consumption is per hectare 25.4L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 5 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use gold many meters of antibacterial of thunder uniformly to spray potato plant 2
Secondary, it is spaced 7 days, every liter of water adds 25% metalaxyl-mn-zn 1mL and prepares bactericidal fluid, and the bactericidal fluid consumption of preparation is every public
Hectare 2650L；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, enters
Row short-term air-curing, preserves after go-no-go.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato planting method, its method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, potato seed weight is 30g-50g, and each potato seed is with 1-2 eye, kind per ton
After potato is dressed seed with 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.6kg and 50% carbendazim 1.1kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 50kg, airing is broadcast after 10 hours again
Kind；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, selecting preceding crop is that arrish plot is after preceding crop is gathered in the crops
To carrying out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is 20cm, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 825kg × hm is executed before sowing–2, organic fertilizer 30 m simultaneously3×hm–2,
N:P in potato special fertilizer2O5:K2O=8:7:10, potato special fertilizer nutrient content >=30%, containing trace unit needed for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Element boron, manganese, zinc etc.；Prior to seeding during basal dressing, execute 48% Le Siben cream 2.50L insecticide by per hectare and mix fertilizer and carry out soil
Earth processes, and prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 7 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, typically open in late April
Begin to sow；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling, uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, depth of planting 11cm, it is desirable to broadcast
Kind, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 52500 strain, application rate per hectare 2250kg；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used once every 18 days, use 3 times altogether, calcareous fertilisers
For fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, being diluted to 200 times, the solution sprayed is upper from potato leaf
Getting off, calcareous fertilisers consumption is per hectare 25.4L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 5 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use gold many meters of antibacterial of thunder uniformly to spray potato plant 2
Secondary, it is spaced 10 days, every liter of water Jia Jinleiduo meter antibacterial 2mL prepares bactericidal fluid, and the bactericidal fluid consumption of preparation is every
Hectare 2650L；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, enters
Row short-term air-curing, preserves after go-no-go.
Embodiment 4
A kind of potato planting method, its method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, potato seed weight is 30g-50g, and each potato seed is with 1-2 eye, kind per ton
After potato is dressed seed with 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.7kg and 50% carbendazim 1.5kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 60kg, airing is broadcast after 12 hours again
Kind；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, selecting preceding crop is that bean stub land block is right after preceding crop is gathered in the crops
Carrying out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is 30cm, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 750kg × hm is executed before sowing–2, organic fertilizer 37.5 m simultaneously3×hm–2, N:P in potato special fertilizer2O5:K2O=8:7:10, potato special fertilizer nutrient content >=30%, containing trace needed for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Element boron, manganese, zinc etc.；Prior to seeding during basal dressing, the phoxim granule 21.45kg insecticide executing 5% by per hectare mixes fertilizer
Carry out soil treatment, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 6 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, typically open in late April
Begin to sow；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling, uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, depth of planting 9cm, it is desirable to broadcast
Kind, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 49000 strain, application rate per hectare 2000kg；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used once every 20 days, use 3 times altogether, calcareous fertilisers
For fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, being diluted to 200 times, the solution sprayed is upper from potato leaf
Getting off, calcareous fertilisers consumption is per hectare 25.2L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 3 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use 72% Du Pont gram dew antibacterial uniformly to spray Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and plant
Strain 1 time, Mei Shengshuijia 72% Du Pont gram dew 1.5mL prepares bactericidal fluid, and the bactericidal fluid consumption of preparation is per hectare
2550L；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, enters
Row short-term air-curing, preserves after go-no-go.
Embodiment 5
A kind of potato planting method, its method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, potato seed weight is 30g-50g, and each potato seed is with 1-2 eye, kind per ton
After potato is dressed seed with 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.6kg and 50% carbendazim 1.2kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 50kg, airing is broadcast after 12 hours again
Kind；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, selecting preceding crop is that bean stub land block is right after preceding crop is gathered in the crops
Carrying out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is 30cm, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 750kg × hm is executed before sowing–2, organic fertilizer 37.5 m simultaneously3×hm–2, N:P in potato special fertilizer2O5:K2O=8:7:10, potato special fertilizer nutrient content >=30%, containing trace needed for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Element boron, manganese, zinc etc.；Prior to seeding during basal dressing, execute 48% Le Siben cream 2.25L insecticide by per hectare and mix fertilizer and carry out
Soil treatment, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 6 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, typically opened April 25
Begin to sow；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling, uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, depth of planting 10cm, it is desirable to broadcast
Kind, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 48500 strain, application rate per hectare 2100kg；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used once every 19 days, use 3 times altogether, calcareous fertilisers
For fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, being diluted to 200 times, the solution sprayed is upper from potato leaf
Getting off, calcareous fertilisers consumption is per hectare 25.2L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 3 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use gold many meters of antibacterial of thunder uniformly to spray potato plant 2
Secondary, it is spaced 10 days, every liter of water Jia Jinleiduo meter 2.5mL prepares bactericidal fluid, and the consumption of bactericidal fluid is per hectare
2500L；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, enters
Row short-term air-curing, preserves after go-no-go.
Embodiment 6
A kind of potato planting method, its method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, potato seed weight is 30g-50g, and each potato seed is with 1-2 eye, kind per ton
After potato is dressed seed with 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.5kg and 50% carbendazim 1.2kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 60kg, airing is broadcast after 11 hours again
Kind；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, selecting preceding crop is that bean stub land block is right after preceding crop is gathered in the crops
Carrying out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is 25cm, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 800kg × hm is executed before sowing–2, organic fertilizer 35 m simultaneously3×hm–2,
N:P in potato special fertilizer2O5:K2O=8:7:10, potato special fertilizer nutrient content >=30%, containing trace unit needed for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Element boron, manganese, zinc etc.；Prior to seeding during basal dressing, execute the phoxim granule 22kg insecticide of 5% by per hectare and mix fertilizer and carry out
Soil treatment, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 6 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, typically open in late April
Begin to sow；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling, uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, depth of planting 9cm, it is desirable to broadcast
Kind, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 48000 strain, application rate per hectare 1950 kilograms；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carry out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used once every 20 days, use 2 times altogether, calcareous fertilisers
For fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, being diluted to 200 times, the solution sprayed is upper from potato leaf
Getting off, calcareous fertilisers consumption is per hectare 25.3L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 4 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use your antibacterial of 25% metalaxyl-mn-zn uniformly to spray Ma Ling
Potato plant 2 times, is spaced 9 days, and every liter of water adds you 1.25mL of 25% metalaxyl-mn-zn and prepares bactericidal fluid, the antibacterial liquid of preparation
Body consumption is per hectare 2650L；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, enters
Row short-term air-curing, preserves after go-no-go.
Claims (4)
1. a potato planting method, it is characterised in that method is as follows:
Prepare before a, sowing
A.1 potato seed selection and potato seed process
Selecting new big level ground kind virus-free seed potato, each potato seed weight is 30g-50g, and each potato seed is with 1-2 eye, kind per ton
Potato airing after 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.5kg-0.6kg and 50% carbendazim 1kg-1.2kg and Gypsum Fibrosum powder 50kg-60kg seed dressing
Sow again after 8-12 hour；
A.2 plot select with wholely
Selecting thicker soil, loose, ventilative loam, after preceding crop results, plot is carried out autumn deep ploughing, tilling depth is 20-30 li
Rice, and it is smooth to harrow a kind of farm tools；
A.3 basal dressing
In the plot selected, potato special fertilizer 750kg × hm is executed before sowing–2-825kg×hm–2, organic fertilizer 30m simultaneously3
×hm–2-37.5m3×hm–2；
B, sowing
B.1 the sowing time
When temperature stabilizes to 6 DEG C-7 DEG C, sowing in time when ground temperature is more than 7 DEG C at soil 10cm, start to broadcast in late April
Kind；
B.2 seeding method
Artificial dibbling uses full film double-furrow sowing planting, and row spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to broadcast
Kind, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
B.3 planting density
Per hectare 48000 strain-52500 strain, application rate per hectare 1950kg-2250kg；
C, field management
C.1 calcareous fertilisers are imposed
From late June, carrying out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi florescence, used every 18-20 days once, use 3 times altogether, calcareous fertilisers are
Fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers, consumption is per hectare 25.2L-25.4L；
C.2 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Find first 3 days-5 days late blight of potato primary infection focus, use antibacterial uniformly to spray potato plant 1 time-2 times,
It is spaced 7 days-10 days；
D, results
Late September gathers in the crops, and after results, tuber is avoided being exposed to the sun, drenched with rain, frost and long-time expose in the sun, carries out short
Phase dry in the sun, preserves after go-no-go；
It is bean stubble or arrish that described a.2 plot selects with the preceding crop in plot in whole ground；
Described potato special fertilizer nutrient content is N:P2O5: K2O=8:7:10.
A kind of potato planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fruit and vegerable calcareous fertilisers topdressing method leaf
Face sprays, and is diluted to 200 times, and the solution sprayed to flow down from potato leaf.
A kind of potato planting method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: in the described c.2 prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Antibacterial used is 72% Du Pont gram dew or Ridomil MZ Gold or 25% metalaxyl-mn-zn, during use, Mei Shengshuijia 72% Du Pont gram
Dew 1.25mL-1.50 mL prepares bactericidal fluid, and every liter of water adds Ridomil MZ Gold 2mL-2.5mL and prepares bactericidal fluid, every liter
Water adds 25% metalaxyl-mn-zn 1mL-1.25mL and prepares bactericidal fluid, and the bactericidal fluid consumption of preparation is per hectare 2500L-
2650L。
A kind of potato planting method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: prior to seeding during basal dressing, with every
Hectare execute 5% phoxim granule 19.5kg-21.45kg or 48% Le Siben cream 2.25L-2.50L insecticide mix fertilizer and enter
Row soil treatment, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN104303871B (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-06-29 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of means to save the situation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi frostbite in seedling stage |
| CN105052483A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-18 | 蔡鹏� | High-yield cultivating method of virus-free potatoes |
| CN105145082B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-04-24 | 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving the pale reddish brown anti-colorado potato bug resistance of white potato |
| CN105284370B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2018-03-23 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Detoxification selenium-rich potato culture method |
| CN105777248A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-20 | 边永胜 | Formulated fertilizer for planting of potatoes in damp soil of river terrace and application method thereof |
| CN106069062B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-11-20 | 渭源县鹿鸣生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of extremely frigid zones toxicity-removing white potato cultural method |
| RU2616405C1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Method for planting potatoes |
| CN106804373A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods that a kind of grape is interplanted with potato |
| CN106941907A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-14 | 吴明明 | The method that full film double-furrow broadcasts corn regrowth hair zero tillage winter rape |
| CN107182503A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of potato |
| CN107155597A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato |
| CN110367070A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-25 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of potato |
| CN112136587A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-29 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Method for planting potatoes in dry land in micro-furrows on full-film covered ridges |
| CN114793806A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Method for effectively controlling potato late blight |
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| JP5920878B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 学校法人明治大学 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation apparatus |
| CN102487684A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for culturing potatoes in mountainous district |
| CN102577810B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-07-03 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Prevention and control method of potato late blight |
| CN102669132B (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-01-01 | 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所 | Potato-seed dressing agent |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
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