CN107182503A - A kind of cultural method of potato - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182503A CN107182503A CN201710426589.5A CN201710426589A CN107182503A CN 107182503 A CN107182503 A CN 107182503A CN 201710426589 A CN201710426589 A CN 201710426589A CN 107182503 A CN107182503 A CN 107182503A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of potato, is related to technical field of vegetable cultivation, the cultural method of potato comprises the following steps：（1）Variety selection；（2）Seed treatment；（3）Selection of land site preparation；（4）Sowing；（5）Field management；（6）Harvesting.The problem of potato that the present invention solves the cultivation method of existing potato has the high incidence of disease, poor quality and yielded poorly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of potato.
Background technology
The plantation history of potato is more long, but the potato yield for planting out with traditional planting technology is averagely every
Mu in 3000kg or so, the potato planted in addition with existing implantation methods has that pest and disease damage is more, quality not, cause
Potato yield is difficult to obtain new breakthrough, further, since potato seed, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals input it is larger, not only economic benefit is low, and
And also make soil deterioration, destroyed ecological environment.
Therefore, the potato of the cultivation method of existing potato has the incidence of disease high, a poor quality and yielded poorly
The problem of in the urgent need to address in problem, the cultivation as current potato.
The content of the invention
In order to which the potato for the cultivation method for solving existing potato has the high incidence of disease, poor quality and yields poorly
The problem of, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of potato, pass through the horse of the cultivation method of the potato
Bell potato has the advantages that strong disease resistance, quality better and yield are high.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of potato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select precocity, without wound, the high-yield variety that disease resistance is strong and rest period is short；
（2）Seed treatment：Seed is soaked seed 3-5 minutes with 200 times of formalin, stacked, with rice straw mulching, vexed 1-2 is small
When, stripping and slicing, each sprout tuber weight mixes seed dressing with fresh plant ash, then wrapped up with double gauze between 40-55 grams,
It is mouth, mixes and be placed in fire-retardant container with folium artemisiae argyi 20-25g, calamus 6-10g, folium artemisiae argyi and calamus are lighted, closed sootiness 5-
10 minutes, the container can not be too small, it is ensured that will not be burned to gauze, then take out, plant；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil that the soil is porous for selection, good permeability, moistening and organic matter enrich, what every mu of application was become thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer 3000-4000kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90-100kg, plough deeply and rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, shallow
Plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3-5 parts of zeolite powder, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15-20 parts of medical stone powder, 4-5 parts of methyl methacrylate, vitamin C 3-5
Part, 3-4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-3 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of ginger oil, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose, attapulgite
3-7 parts, 6-10 parts of turf, 5-9 parts of corn stalk powder, 3-9 parts of rape cake, 5-23 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3-11 parts of bentonite and water 10-
20 parts；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water,
Other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose are added, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, drying,
Granulation, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Draw seedling, when seedling pushes up soil, rupture of membranes puts seedling above seedling in time；Draw seedling firming, after potato bud is unearthed,
Rupture of membranes draws seedling grave mound；Potato need not topdress in growth period, in the knot potato phase, in 0 .5-1% of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Solution, the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage will be carried out in time, if meeting the Frost's Descent, add Small plastic shed；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Preferably, the step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation includes containing what is enriched in poultry manure, poultry manure
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrient energy
The need for enough meeting during potato growth to a variety of nutrients.
Preferably, the poultry manure is one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simple
Conveniently, and cost is low.
Preferably, the step（5）Field management also includes artificial weeding, reduces weeds to sunlight, moisture and nutrition member
The absorption of element, safeguards the nutrient supply of potato.
Preferably, the step（3）Mixing sodium tripolyphosphate and water during selection of land site preparation is to use to stir
Machine stirring is mixed, has the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Preferably, the mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy is damaged
Consume that low, mixing quality is good, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate is fast, service life length and be easy to maintenance
Advantage.
Preferably, the step（3）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during selection of land site preparation, three-cylinder drier
There is energy-efficient, easy for installation, simple to operate, reliable, improvement work situation and frequency control.
Preferably, the step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die is squeezed
Pressing the mach granular material of granulation to have, any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength height, rounding
The characteristics of uniform balling-up moisture is low.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, have that disease resistance is strong, yield is high and quality better excellent by the potato of the cultivation method of potato of the present invention
Point.
2nd, heretofore described step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation is included in poultry manure, poultry manure containing rich
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for rich organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrition member
The need for element disclosure satisfy that during potato growth to a variety of nutrients.
3rd, heretofore described poultry manure is one or more of, these poultry manures collection in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung
Simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
4th, heretofore described step（5）Field management also includes artificial weeding, reduces weeds to sunlight, moisture and nutrition
The absorption of element, safeguards the nutrient supply of potato.
5th, heretofore described step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to use during selection of land site preparation
Mixer is stirred, and has the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
6th, heretofore described mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy
Amount is lost that low, mixing quality is good, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate is fast, service life length and be easy to maintenance
The advantage of maintenance.
7th, heretofore described step（3）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during selection of land site preparation, three bakings
Dry machine has the advantages that energy-efficient, easy for installation, simple to operate, reliable, improvement work situation and frequency control.
8th, heretofore described step（3）Granulation is put down to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation
The granular material of mould extruder grain machining has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength it is high,
The characteristics of uniform balling-up moisture of rounding is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of potato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select precocity, without wound, the high-yield variety that disease resistance is strong and rest period is short；
（2）Seed treatment：Seed is soaked seed 3-5 minutes with 200 times of formalin, stacked, with rice straw mulching, vexed 1-2 is small
When, stripping and slicing, each sprout tuber weight mixes seed dressing with fresh plant ash, then wrapped up with double gauze between 40-55 grams,
It is mouth, mixes and be placed in fire-retardant container with folium artemisiae argyi 20-25g, calamus 6-10g, folium artemisiae argyi and calamus are lighted, closed sootiness 5-
10 minutes, the container can not be too small, it is ensured that will not be burned to gauze, then take out, plant；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil that the soil is porous for selection, good permeability, moistening and organic matter enrich, what every mu of application was become thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer 3000-4000kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90-100kg, plough deeply and rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, shallow
Plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
4 parts of zeolite powder, 4.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 17.5 parts of medical stone powder, 4.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4 parts of vitamin C, shrimp
3.5 parts of shell powder, 2.5 parts of borax, 2.5 parts of ginger oil, 1.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.15 part of astragalus polyose, 5 parts of attapulgite, turf
15 parts of 8 parts, 7 parts of corn stalk powder, 6 parts of rape cake, 14 parts of powdered rice hulls, 7 parts of bentonite and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then add
Enter other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, make
Grain, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Draw seedling, when seedling pushes up soil, rupture of membranes puts seedling above seedling in time；Draw seedling firming, after potato bud is unearthed,
Rupture of membranes draws seedling grave mound；Potato need not topdress in growth period, in the knot potato phase, in 0 .5-1% of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Solution, the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage will be carried out in time, if meeting the Frost's Descent, add Small plastic shed；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation include in poultry manure, poultry manure containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that Ma Ling
In potato growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for.
Poultry manure is one or more of in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simply and conveniently, and
Cost is low.
Step（5）Field management also includes artificial weeding, reduces absorption of the weeds to sunlight, moisture and nutrient, dimension
Protect the nutrient supply of potato.
Step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during selection of land site preparation, had
Have the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss is low, stirring matter
Measure, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and the advantage for being easy to maintenance.
Step（3）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during selection of land site preparation, and three-cylinder drier has efficient section
Energy, advantage that is easy for installation, simple to operate, reliable, improving work situation and frequency control.
Step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die Squeezinggranulator adds
The granular material of work has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up of rounding
The characteristics of moisture is low.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of potato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select precocity, without wound, the high-yield variety that disease resistance is strong and rest period is short；
（2）Seed treatment：Seed is soaked seed 3-5 minutes with 200 times of formalin, stacked, with rice straw mulching, vexed 1-2 is small
When, stripping and slicing, each sprout tuber weight mixes seed dressing with fresh plant ash, then wrapped up with double gauze between 40-55 grams,
It is mouth, mixes and be placed in fire-retardant container with folium artemisiae argyi 20-25g, calamus 6-10g, folium artemisiae argyi and calamus are lighted, closed sootiness 5-
10 minutes, the container can not be too small, it is ensured that will not be burned to gauze, then take out, plant；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil that the soil is porous for selection, good permeability, moistening and organic matter enrich, what every mu of application was become thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer 3000-4000kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90-100kg, plough deeply and rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, shallow
Plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of medical stone powder, 4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of vitamin C, shrimp shell meal 3
Part, 2 parts of borax, 2 parts of ginger oil, 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.1 part of astragalus polyose, 3 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of turf, corn stalk powder
10 parts of 5 parts, 3 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3 parts of bentonite and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then add
Enter other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, make
Grain, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Draw seedling, when seedling pushes up soil, rupture of membranes puts seedling above seedling in time；Draw seedling firming, after potato bud is unearthed,
Rupture of membranes draws seedling grave mound；Potato need not topdress in growth period, in the knot potato phase, in 0 .5-1% of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Solution, the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage will be carried out in time, if meeting the Frost's Descent, add Small plastic shed；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation include in poultry manure, poultry manure containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that Ma Ling
In potato growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for.
Poultry manure is one or more of in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simply and conveniently, and
Cost is low.
Step（5）Field management also includes artificial weeding, reduces absorption of the weeds to sunlight, moisture and nutrient, dimension
Protect the nutrient supply of potato.
Step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during selection of land site preparation, had
Have the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss is low, stirring matter
Measure, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and the advantage for being easy to maintenance.
Step（3）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during selection of land site preparation, and three-cylinder drier has efficient section
Energy, advantage that is easy for installation, simple to operate, reliable, improving work situation and frequency control.
Step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die Squeezinggranulator adds
The granular material of work has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up of rounding
The characteristics of moisture is low.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of potato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select precocity, without wound, the high-yield variety that disease resistance is strong and rest period is short；
（2）Seed treatment：Seed is soaked seed 3-5 minutes with 200 times of formalin, stacked, with rice straw mulching, vexed 1-2 is small
When, stripping and slicing, each sprout tuber weight mixes seed dressing with fresh plant ash, then wrapped up with double gauze between 40-55 grams,
It is mouth, mixes and be placed in fire-retardant container with folium artemisiae argyi 20-25g, calamus 6-10g, folium artemisiae argyi and calamus are lighted, closed sootiness 5-
10 minutes, the container can not be too small, it is ensured that will not be burned to gauze, then take out, plant；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil that the soil is porous for selection, good permeability, moistening and organic matter enrich, what every mu of application was become thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer 3000-4000kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90-100kg, plough deeply and rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, shallow
Plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of vitamin C, shrimp shell meal 4
Part, 3 parts of borax, 3 parts of ginger oil, 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 part of astragalus polyose, 7 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of turf, maize straw
20 parts of 9 parts of powder, 9 parts of rape cake, 23 parts of powdered rice hulls, 11 parts of bentonite and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then add
Enter other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, make
Grain, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Draw seedling, when seedling pushes up soil, rupture of membranes puts seedling above seedling in time；Draw seedling firming, after potato bud is unearthed,
Rupture of membranes draws seedling grave mound；Potato need not topdress in growth period, in the knot potato phase, in 0 .5-1% of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Solution, the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage will be carried out in time, if meeting the Frost's Descent, add Small plastic shed；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation include in poultry manure, poultry manure containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that Ma Ling
In potato growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for.
Poultry manure is one or more of in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simply and conveniently, and
Cost is low.
Step（5）Field management also includes artificial weeding, reduces absorption of the weeds to sunlight, moisture and nutrient, dimension
Protect the nutrient supply of potato.
Step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during selection of land site preparation, had
Have the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss is low, stirring matter
Measure, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and the advantage for being easy to maintenance.
Step（3）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during selection of land site preparation, and three-cylinder drier has efficient section
Energy, advantage that is easy for installation, simple to operate, reliable, improving work situation and frequency control.
Step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die Squeezinggranulator adds
The granular material of work has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up of rounding
The characteristics of moisture is low.
The cultural method of the potato of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 and the cultural method of traditional potato are compared
Compared with advantages below：
| Product quality | Yield（Kg/acre） | Pest and disease damage incidence（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 412 | 3.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 401 | 3.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 368 | 4.2 |
| The cultural method of traditional potato | Remains of pesticide is more | 300 | 10.2 |
As seen from the above table, compared with conventional method, the cultural method of potato of the present invention has quality better, yield high and disease pest
The low advantage of evil incidence.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of potato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select precocity, without wound, the high-yield variety that disease resistance is strong and rest period is short；
（2）Seed treatment：Seed is soaked seed 3-5 minutes with 200 times of formalin, stacked, with rice straw mulching, vexed 1-2 is small
When, stripping and slicing, each sprout tuber weight mixes seed dressing with fresh plant ash, then wrapped up with double gauze between 40-55 grams,
It is mouth, mixes and be placed in fire-retardant container with folium artemisiae argyi 20-25g, calamus 6-10g, folium artemisiae argyi and calamus are lighted, closed sootiness 5-
10 minutes, the container can not be too small, it is ensured that will not be burned to gauze, then take out, plant；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil that the soil is porous for selection, good permeability, moistening and organic matter enrich, what every mu of application was become thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer 3000-4000kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90-100kg, plough deeply and rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, shallow
Plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3-5 parts of zeolite powder, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15-20 parts of medical stone powder, 4-5 parts of methyl methacrylate, vitamin C 3-5
Part, 3-4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-3 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of ginger oil, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose, attapulgite
3-7 parts, 6-10 parts of turf, 5-9 parts of corn stalk powder, 3-9 parts of rape cake, 5-23 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3-11 parts of bentonite and water 10-
20 parts；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water,
Other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose are added, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, drying,
Granulation, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Draw seedling, when seedling pushes up soil, rupture of membranes puts seedling above seedling in time；Draw seedling firming, after potato bud is unearthed,
Rupture of membranes draws seedling grave mound；Potato need not topdress in growth period, in the knot potato phase, in 0 .5-1% of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Solution, the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage will be carried out in time, if meeting the Frost's Descent, add Small plastic shed；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
2. the cultural method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In selection of land site preparation
Organic fertilizer includes poultry manure.
3. the cultural method of potato according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The poultry manure is chicken manure, pig manure
With one or more in cow dung.
4. the cultural method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Field management is also wrapped
Include artificial weeding.
5. the cultural method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）The mistake of selection of land site preparation
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer in journey.
6. the cultural method of potato according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The mixer stirs for single horizontal shaft type
Machine.
7. the cultural method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）The mistake of selection of land site preparation
Drying is to be dried using three-cylinder drier in journey.
8. the cultural method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）The mistake of selection of land site preparation
Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator in journey.
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| CN201710426589.5A CN107182503A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of cultural method of potato |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN104115644A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Potato cultivation method |
| CN106718002A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN104115644A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Potato cultivation method |
| CN106718002A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
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