CN105777248A - Formulated fertilizer for planting of potatoes in damp soil of river terrace and application method thereof - Google Patents
Formulated fertilizer for planting of potatoes in damp soil of river terrace and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777248A CN105777248A CN201610065910.7A CN201610065910A CN105777248A CN 105777248 A CN105777248 A CN 105777248A CN 201610065910 A CN201610065910 A CN 201610065910A CN 105777248 A CN105777248 A CN 105777248A
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- Prior art keywords
- acre
- soil
- terrace
- river
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a formulated fertilizer for planting of potatoes in damp soil of a river terrace.The formulated fertilizer is prepared from 4,800-6,000 kilograms/mu of high-quality farm manure, 30-38 kilograms/mu of ordinary urea, 36-42 kilograms/mu of ordinary superphosphate and 22-26 kilograms/mu of potassium sulfate.According to the formulated fertilizer for planting of the potatoes in the damp soil of the river terrace, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased by means of matched application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and organic and inorganic combination according to the fertilizer providing capacity of the damp soil, and therefore the yield of the potatoes is effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to the formula of terrace, a kind of river wet moisture soil plantation potato
Fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof.
Background technology
China's moisture soil distribution is wide, and area is big, and Meadow Soil physical features is smooth, thicker soil, the production traits good,
Suitable planting various crop.But the moisture soil that slime deposits is grown, the viscous weight of quality, permeability and farming are poor,
Perched water time wet, be full of cracks evaporation of water in soil time dry, the suitable cultivated phase is short, though nutrient content is higher, but physical behavior is poor,
Productive potentialities are difficult to play.
Potato is one of staple food crop being only second to paddy and wheat and corn, the growing surface of China potato
Long-pending the most about 80,000,000 mu, rank first in the world.Potato all has cultivation, especially in north in each province and city, the whole nation
Side cools regional and Southwest Mountainous Areas plantation is more extensive.
Potato is planted, it is impossible to come accurately according to wet moisture soil soil supplying nutrient capability currently with the wet moisture soil in terrace, river
Determination needed for nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the amount of application of potash fertilizer, easily cause blindly fertilising and excessive fertilization, fertilizer profit
Low by rate, and then cause the problem that potato yield is the highest.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of for terrace, river wet moisture soil kind
Planting the formula fertilizer of potato, described formula fertilizer is applicable to the wet moisture soil plot of medium fertility on terrace, river, specifically
Including high-quality farm manure 4800-6000 kg/acre, common urea 30-38 kg/acre, normal superphosphate
36-42 kg/acre, potassium sulfate 22-26 kg/acre.
Preferably, the soil nutrient content in described wet moisture soil plot is: alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 45-55mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus
12-15mg/kg, available potassium 85-95mg/kg.
Preferably, described formula fertilizer also includes abamectin organic fertilizer 40-80 kg/acre.
It is highly preferred that described formula fertilizer includes high-quality farm manure 5000 kgs/acre, 35 kgs/acre of urea, mistake
40 kgs/acre of calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate 25 kgs/acre, abamectin organic fertilizer 50 kgs/acre.
It is highly preferred that described formula fertilizer includes high-quality farm manure 5500 kgs/acre, 32 kgs/acre of urea, mistake
38 kgs/acre of calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate 23 kgs/acre, abamectin organic fertilizer 60 kgs/acre.
Present invention also offers the fertilizing method of the formula fertilizer planting potato for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river, including
Following steps,
S1: selecting soil types is the terrace, river of wet moisture soil, mu execute high-quality farm manure 4800-6000 kilogram,
Common urea 30-38 kilogram, normal superphosphate 36-42 kilogram, potassium sulfate 22-26 kilogram, AVM
Fertilizer 40-80 kilogram；
S2: combine soil and plough deeply fertilizer in above-mentioned S1 is applied in soil.
Preferably, terrace, described river is that soil layer is deep, medium in short texture, fertility, irrigation condition good,
Front stubble is plantation cereal crops or the plot of legume.
Preferably, described front stubble is paddy rice, wheat or corn.
Preferably, in S2, the degree of depth that soil is ploughed deeply is 30-35 centimetre.
Formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato provided by the present invention, can be used for potato product
Plant and use when planting in the wet moisture soil in terrace, river for one-level virus-free seed potato Favorita.
The formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato that the present invention provides, supplies according to wet moisture soil soil
Fertile ability, determines the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, it is to avoid blindly fertilising and excessive fertilization are caused
Plant physiology problem.Joined by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and execute, organic be combined with inorganic phase, improve utilization rate of fertilizer,
Thus it is effectively increased potato yield.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that, technical scheme can be practiced, below knot
The invention will be further described to close specific embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato, described formula fertilizer is applicable to soil nutrient
Content is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 45-55mg/kg, the wet moisture soil of rapid available phosphorus 12-15mg/kg, available potassium 85-95mg/kg
Plot, specifically includes high-quality farm manure 6000 kgs/acre, common urea 30 kgs/acre, normal superphosphate
36 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate 22 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato, described formula fertilizer is applicable to soil nutrient
Content is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 45-50mg/kg, the wet moisture soil of rapid available phosphorus 12-15mg/kg, available potassium 85-95mg/kg
Plot, specifically includes high-quality farm manure 5000 kgs/acre, common urea 35 kgs/acre, normal superphosphate
40 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate 25 kgs/acre, abamectin organic fertilizer 50 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato, described formula fertilizer is applicable to soil nutrient
Content is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 45-55mg/kg, the wet moisture soil of rapid available phosphorus 12-15mg/kg, available potassium 85-90mg/kg
Plot, specifically includes high-quality farm manure 4800 kgs/acre, common urea 38 kgs/acre, normal superphosphate
42 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate 26 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 4
A kind of formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato, described formula fertilizer is applicable on terrace, river
Medium fertility soil nutrient content is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 50-55mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 12-15mg/kg, available potassium 90-95
The wet moisture soil plot of mg/kg, specifically include high-quality farm manure 5500 kgs/acre, common urea 32 kilograms/
Mu, normal superphosphate 38 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate 23 kgs/acre, abamectin organic fertilizer 60 kilograms/
Mu.
Embodiment 5
The carrying out of formula fertilizer embodiment 1 provided is applied fertilizer and the implantation methods of potato, including following
Step, selecting soil types is the terrace, river of wet moisture soil, terrace, described river is that soil layer is deep, short texture,
In fertility, medium, irrigation condition is good, and front stubble is the plot of plantation wheat, broadcasts first 15 days, selects one-level to take off
Seed culture of viruses potato, is placed in vernalization under 15 DEG C of scattered lights and basks seeds, gently stirred once every 7 days, with ensure sprout equal
Even property；After sprouting Deng major part potato bud, stripping and slicing or whole photo sowing, monolithic weight 30-40 gram, every piece ensures 1-2
Individual bud of sprouting, and dress seed with plant ash；To reject disease rotten potato during stripping and slicing, often cut 10-15 cutter and change a cutter use
0.5% liquor potassic permanganate soaks cutting knife and carries out disinfection for 1-2 minute.
Soil deeptillage, the degree of depth reaches 30 centimetres, harrows a kind of farm tools immediately, keep soil surface loose, upper and lower in small, broken bits unanimously,
Ploughing deeply in conjunction with soil applies in soil by the formula fertilizer of embodiment 1, mixes 15 kilograms of soil with chlopyrifos 2 kilograms for every mu
Preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect is together spread fertilizer over the fields with described formula fertilizer.
After emerging, pour water depending on weather and soil moisture content, to keep soil moisture regime to be advisable.Miao Qihou
Weeding in carrying out for the first time, is beneficial to improve ground temperature, eliminates weeds；For insects such as potato ladybugs
It is watered 500 times of spraying preventing and treatings 1 time with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or 45% cypermethrin.The late blight of potato, can
Spray 45% potato pest disappear, 53% gold medal Remiel, 75% Bravo and 66.8% chemical controls such as mould many grams.
When major part plant starts withered and yellow, showing that stem tuber stops expanding, plant reaches the stage of ripeness, carries out
Results.
Embodiment 6
The carrying out of formula fertilizer embodiment 2 provided is applied fertilizer and the implantation methods of potato, concrete grammar
Identical with embodiment 5, the difference is that only, front stubble is the plot of maize planting, in conjunction with soil plough deeply by
The formula fertilizer of embodiment 2 applies in soil, and the degree of depth that soil is ploughed deeply is 35 centimetres, harrows a kind of farm tools immediately, keeps soil
Surface porosity, upper and lower in small, broken bits unanimously.
Use the fertilizing method wet moisture soil plot, terrace, 2 pieces of rivers in Yulin Prefecture of embodiment 5 and embodiment 6
Middle plantation potato, concrete kind is one-level virus-free seed potato Fei Wurui.
The manure trial result of table 1 the inventive method plantation potato
| Mu cost (first) | Per mu yield (kilogram) | Produce and throw ratio | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1272.3 | 3555 | 4.19 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1284 | 3702 | 4.23 |
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted by absolutely proving the present invention, and it protects model
Enclose and be not limited to this.The equivalent that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention substitutes or conversion,
All within protection scope of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1., for a formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato, described formula fertilizer is applicable to terrace, river
The wet moisture soil plot of upper medium fertility, it is characterised in that described formula fertilizer includes high-quality farm manure 4800-6000
Kg/acre, 30-38 kg/acre of urea, calcium superphosphate 36-42 kg/acre, potassium sulfate 22-26 kg/acre.
Formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, the soil nutrient content in described wet moisture soil plot is: alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 45-55mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus
12-15mg/kg, available potassium 85-95mg/kg.
Formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, described formula fertilizer also includes abamectin organic fertilizer 40-80 kg/acre.
Formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 3, its feature
Being, described formula fertilizer includes high-quality farm manure 5000 kgs/acre, 35 kgs/acre of urea, calcium superphosphate
40 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate 25 kgs/acre, abamectin organic fertilizer 50 kgs/acre.
Formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 3, its feature
Being, described formula fertilizer includes high-quality farm manure 5500 kgs/acre, 32 kgs/acre of urea, calcium superphosphate
38 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate 23 kgs/acre, abamectin organic fertilizer 60 kgs/acre.
The fertilising side of the formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 3
Method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
S1: selecting soil types is the terrace, river of wet moisture soil, mu execute high-quality farm manure 4800-6000 kilogram,
30-38 kilogram of urea, calcium superphosphate 36-42 kilogram, potassium sulfate 22-26 kilogram, abamectin organic fertilizer
40-80 kilogram；
S2: combine soil and plough deeply during fertilizer applies soil in S1.
The fertilising side of the formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 6
Method, it is characterised in that terrace, described river is that soil layer is deep, medium, irrigation condition in short texture, fertility
Well, front stubble is plantation cereal crops or the plot of legume.
The fertilising side of the formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 7
Method, it is characterised in that front stubble is paddy rice, wheat or corn.
The fertilising side of the formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 6
Method, it is characterised in that in S2, the degree of depth that soil is ploughed deeply is 30-35 centimetre.
Formula fertilizer for the wet moisture soil in terrace, river plantation potato the most according to claim 1, is used for
Potato Cultivars is that one-level virus-free seed potato Favorita is used when planting in the wet moisture soil in terrace, river.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065910.7A CN105777248A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Formulated fertilizer for planting of potatoes in damp soil of river terrace and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065910.7A CN105777248A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Formulated fertilizer for planting of potatoes in damp soil of river terrace and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105777248A true CN105777248A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610065910.7A Pending CN105777248A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Formulated fertilizer for planting of potatoes in damp soil of river terrace and application method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN103975743A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-13 | 榆林市土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes |
| CN104221694A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Method for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich potatoes |
| CN105175080A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-23 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Potato overall-process stereoscopic balanced fertilization method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610065910.7A patent/CN105777248A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN103975743A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-13 | 榆林市土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes |
| CN104221694A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Method for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich potatoes |
| CN105175080A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-23 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Potato overall-process stereoscopic balanced fertilization method |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |