CN103718339A - 电化学电池 - Google Patents

电化学电池 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103718339A
CN103718339A CN201280037313.3A CN201280037313A CN103718339A CN 103718339 A CN103718339 A CN 103718339A CN 201280037313 A CN201280037313 A CN 201280037313A CN 103718339 A CN103718339 A CN 103718339A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium
electrochemical cell
layer
anode
metal compound
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201280037313.3A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K·莱特纳
A·加祖赫
O·格龙瓦尔德
M·舒尔茨-多布里克
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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Publication of CN103718339A publication Critical patent/CN103718339A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/446Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/387Tin or alloys based on tin
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • H01M50/414Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/443Particulate material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/463Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/10Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431Inorganic material
    • H01M50/434Ceramics
    • H01M50/437Glass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
CN201280037313.3A 2011-08-08 2012-07-19 电化学电池 Pending CN103718339A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11176823.0 2011-08-08
EP11176823 2011-08-08
PCT/IB2012/053671 WO2013021299A1 (de) 2011-08-08 2012-07-19 Elektrochemische zellen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103718339A true CN103718339A (zh) 2014-04-09

Family

ID=47667940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280037313.3A Pending CN103718339A (zh) 2011-08-08 2012-07-19 电化学电池

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2742552A4 (de)
JP (1) JP5686928B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20140064845A (de)
CN (1) CN103718339A (de)
WO (1) WO2013021299A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106558664A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2017-04-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种锂离子电池用隔膜及其制备方法以及锂离子电池
CN112219299A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2021-01-12 魁北克电力公司 用于锂离子电池组的纤维素基自支撑膜
CN112219299B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2024-06-25 魁北克电力公司 用于锂离子电池组的纤维素基自支撑膜

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140146107A (ko) * 2012-03-14 2014-12-24 바스프 에스이 복합 재료, 이의 제조 방법 및 전기화학 전지에서의 이의 용도
JP7053192B2 (ja) * 2017-08-30 2022-04-12 旭化成株式会社 非水電解質電池用吸着層並びにこれを用いた非水電解質電池用セパレータ及び非水電解質電池
KR102331720B1 (ko) * 2019-02-18 2021-11-26 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 분리막 및 이를 채용한 리튬전지
CN115679122B (zh) * 2022-11-23 2024-03-15 陈畅 一种复合结构的电极及其制作方法与应用

Citations (8)

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CN1168543A (zh) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-24 叶顺纪 蓄电池用硅玻复合隔板
CN101038960A (zh) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 三洋电机株式会社 非水电解质电池
CN101068043A (zh) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-07 卡尔弗罗伊登柏格两合公司 用于布置在蓄电池中的隔片和蓄电池
CN101317284A (zh) * 2005-11-28 2008-12-03 株式会社Lg化学 有机/无机复合多孔膜及使用该膜的电化学装置
CN101459232A (zh) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-17 三星Sdi株式会社 用于非水可再充电锂电池的隔板
WO2010121696A1 (de) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-28 Li-Tec Battery Gmbh Elektrochemische zelle mit lithiumtitanat
US20110143181A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Separator, method of manufacturing separator, and lithium secondary battery including separator
CN102117905A (zh) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 上海比亚迪有限公司 一种复合隔膜及其制备方法及电池

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JPS6427959U (de) * 1987-08-12 1989-02-17
JPH07282838A (ja) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-27 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd 密閉形鉛蓄電池
US6379840B2 (en) * 1998-03-18 2002-04-30 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Lithium secondary battery
JP2003132951A (ja) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd リチウムポリマー二次電池の製造方法
TWI368347B (en) * 2006-02-16 2012-07-11 Lg Chemical Ltd Electrode including organic/inorganic composite coating layer and electrochemical device prepared thereby
WO2008039417A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Zpower Inc. Oxidation-resistant separator for alkaline batteries
DK2272119T3 (da) * 2008-03-27 2014-07-07 Zpower Llc Elektrodeseparator
CN104733675B (zh) * 2009-09-29 2017-05-17 株式会社Lg化学 隔膜的制法及该隔膜、与具有该隔膜的电化学器件的制法
DE102010030197A1 (de) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-22 Sb Limotive Company Ltd. Lithium-Ionen-Zelle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1168543A (zh) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-24 叶顺纪 蓄电池用硅玻复合隔板
CN101317284A (zh) * 2005-11-28 2008-12-03 株式会社Lg化学 有机/无机复合多孔膜及使用该膜的电化学装置
CN101038960A (zh) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 三洋电机株式会社 非水电解质电池
CN101068043A (zh) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-07 卡尔弗罗伊登柏格两合公司 用于布置在蓄电池中的隔片和蓄电池
CN101459232A (zh) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-17 三星Sdi株式会社 用于非水可再充电锂电池的隔板
WO2010121696A1 (de) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-28 Li-Tec Battery Gmbh Elektrochemische zelle mit lithiumtitanat
US20110143181A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Separator, method of manufacturing separator, and lithium secondary battery including separator
CN102117905A (zh) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 上海比亚迪有限公司 一种复合隔膜及其制备方法及电池

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106558664A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2017-04-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种锂离子电池用隔膜及其制备方法以及锂离子电池
CN112219299A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2021-01-12 魁北克电力公司 用于锂离子电池组的纤维素基自支撑膜
CN112219299B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2024-06-25 魁北克电力公司 用于锂离子电池组的纤维素基自支撑膜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2742552A1 (de) 2014-06-18
KR20140064845A (ko) 2014-05-28
WO2013021299A1 (de) 2013-02-14
EP2742552A4 (de) 2015-05-06
JP2014527266A (ja) 2014-10-09
JP5686928B2 (ja) 2015-03-18

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