CN103201277B - 哒嗪酮、其制备方法及使用方法 - Google Patents
哒嗪酮、其制备方法及使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103201277B CN103201277B CN201180052493.8A CN201180052493A CN103201277B CN 103201277 B CN103201277 B CN 103201277B CN 201180052493 A CN201180052493 A CN 201180052493A CN 103201277 B CN103201277 B CN 103201277B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- cancer
- compound
- carcinoma
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 23
- -1 pyridazinone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 153
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 142
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061523 Lip and/or oral cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008006 pharynx cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039361 Sacroiliitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003914 endometrial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001185 psoriatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XGWFJBFNAQHLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthroic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 XGWFJBFNAQHLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010667 Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000972324 Cynodon dactylon Leaf protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010073069 Hepatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023347 Keratoacanthoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010062038 Lip neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002454 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010054184 Small intestine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010062129 Tongue neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015322 bone marrow disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000220 brain stem cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003362 bronchogenic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007455 central nervous system cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002768 hair cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007450 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003849 large cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006721 lip cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002250 liver carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002037 lung adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011216 nasopharynx carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005443 oral cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010198 papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007444 renal pelvis carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006134 tongue cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010576 undifferentiated carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024051 villous adenoma of colon Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 188
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 133
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 106
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 47
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 46
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 35
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 31
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940060038 chlorine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 8
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- HHJJEPKLXMKELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC=C1B1OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)N HHJJEPKLXMKELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 6
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XDIBWBYTRTUUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CN=CS1 XDIBWBYTRTUUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091008875 B cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000004646 arylidenes Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100025137 Early activation antigen CD69 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000934374 Homo sapiens Early activation antigen CD69 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037979 autoimmune inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004493 neutrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- YZVFSQQHQPPKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CS1 YZVFSQQHQPPKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940124291 BTK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940124647 MEK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002829 mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000035781 nonspecific defense system Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002087 pertuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC=N1 XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013389 whole blood assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- URLVCROWVOSNPT-XOTOMLERSA-N (2s)-4-[(13r)-13-hydroxy-13-[(2r,5r)-5-[(2r,5r)-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxyundecyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2-methyl-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 URLVCROWVOSNPT-XOTOMLERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCCC2=C1 KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXHOPZLBSSTTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC(CBr)=C1 OXHOPZLBSSTTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUVZJIFNOYFYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3h-isoindol-1-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCC)CC2=C1 TUVZJIFNOYFYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHVGHXUOFWEOSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-1h-pyrazin-2-one Chemical class BrC1=CNC(=O)C(Br)=N1 NHVGHXUOFWEOSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003844 B-cell-activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010717 Bruton-type agammaglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007125 Buchwald synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010037464 Cyclooxygenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-QSPBTJQRSA-N Maytenin Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2[C@@](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]4C[C@H](C(C[C@@]4(CC[C@]33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-QSPBTJQRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOIVWVDMFLNLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=CC=C1.[Br] Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1.[Br] MOIVWVDMFLNLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016349 X-linked agammaglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QUHYUSAHBDACNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acerogenin 3 Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCCCC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QUHYUSAHBDACNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002527 bicyclic carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011325 biochemical measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006754 cedelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- URLVCROWVOSNPT-QTTMQESMSA-N desacetyluvaricin Natural products O=C1C(CCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)=C[C@H](C)O1 URLVCROWVOSNPT-QTTMQESMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005043 dihydropyranyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N lonafarnib Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)N)CCC1CC(=O)N1CCC([C@@H]2C3=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC(Br)=CN=C32)CC1 DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037890 multiple organ injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940087004 mustargen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007793 non-solvation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selumetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QUERMGFVJPRMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl azetidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC1 QUERMGFVJPRMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-GWJSGULQSA-N tingenone Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2[C@@](CC[C@]3([C@@H]4C[C@H](C(C[C@@]4(CC[C@@]33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-GWJSGULQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-carboline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-terconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2N=CN=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNJBEMPMKWDCO-KCHLEUMXSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-3-carboxy-2-[[2-[[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[4-oxo-4-[[4-(4-oxo-8-phenylchromen-2-yl)morpholin-4-ium-4-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2OC=1[N+]1(COC(=O)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O)CCOCC1 SVNJBEMPMKWDCO-KCHLEUMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N (3E,5S)-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)\C(=C(/C)O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N (5r,6r,7r,8r)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N (7s,9r,10r)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[[(2s,4as,5as,7s,9s,9ar,10ar)-2,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydrodipyrano[4,2-a:4',3'-e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C2[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]4O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)C(=O)C[C@@H]5O[C@H]4C3)[C@H](C2)N(C)C)C[C@]1(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N (7s,9s)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1 INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N (7s,9s)-7-(4-amino-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)C1CC([NH3+])CC(C)O1 RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-cinnamyl (E)-cinnamate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBBLOADPFWKNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylurea Chemical group CN(C)C(N)=O YBBLOADPFWKNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005988 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dithiane Chemical compound C1CCSSC1 CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8s)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1h-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiolane Chemical compound C1CSCS1 IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJGLURDALTFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical class CCN1C=CC(N)=N1 PZJGLURDALTFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dihydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CC=CS1 OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1NNC=C1 KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHJOVYCBIADOET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CBr AHJOVYCBIADOET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[[3-(2-chloro-5-methoxyanilino)quinoxalin-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)C=CC=2)=C1 QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-n-(methoxymethyl)acetamide;2,6-dinitro-n,n-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl.CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJDPBWLDVFCXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCC#N NJDPBWLDVFCXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001698 2H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 3'-deamino-3'-(3-cyanomorpholin-4-yl)doxorubicin Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1C#N YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZXUPKVVCPFPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 OZXUPKVVCPFPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWCQHVUQEFDRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[[4-(6-phenyl-8H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinoxalin-7-yl)phenyl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound O=c1[nH]c2ccccc2n1C1CCN(Cc2ccc(cc2)-c2[nH]c3cc4ncnc4cc3nc2-c2ccccc2)CC1 IWCQHVUQEFDRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQWNGSKQHPNIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-(2-chloroethoxy)phosphoryl]amino]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCNP(=O)(OCCCl)N(CCCl)CCCl FQWNGSKQHPNIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFLKEBSJTZGCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1C([O-])=O IFLKEBSJTZGCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyrroline Chemical compound C1NCC=C1 JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004364 3-pyrrolinyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 4-[(z)-1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1-phenylbut-1-en-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZLGTFOMXCHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CSC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 XBZLGTFOMXCHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXCPMIRSWJJTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-6-chloro-2-methylpyridazin-3-one Chemical compound CN1N=C(Cl)C=C(Br)C1=O HXCPMIRSWJJTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006491 4-t-butyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JTSFIVQMXUDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiomorpholin-4-ylmorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1N1CCSCC1 JTSFIVQMXUDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001826 4H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP(O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLKEBSJTZGCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid Natural products CC=1C=CSC=1C(O)=O IFLKEBSJTZGCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZRUFMBFIKGOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-pyrazole Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=NN1 MZRUFMBFIKGOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBHALKPLMZOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydroisoindol-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 YMBHALKPLMZOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQYQSZCUZSBNNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydroisoindol-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2CNC(=O)C2=C1 LQYQSZCUZSBNNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl)oxy]-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(=O)CO)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035502 ADME Effects 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010012934 Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alternaria alternata Crofton-weed toxin Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003267 Arthritis reactive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036487 Arthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004736 B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000001178 Bacterial Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N Bullatacin Natural products O=C1C(C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)=C[C@H](C)O1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-ZRTAFWODSA-N Bullatacinone Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)=O)C2)CC1 KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-ZRTAFWODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-JQFCFGFHSA-N Bullatacinone Natural products O=C(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](CCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)C1)C KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-JQFCFGFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 C*c(c(N(C)Cc1c(*(C)C)[s]c(C(C)(C)C)c1)ccc1)c1Br Chemical compound C*c(c(N(C)Cc1c(*(C)C)[s]c(C(C)(C)C)c1)ccc1)c1Br 0.000 description 1
- YNRCPLBPCDWPQU-ZPHPHTNESA-N CC(C)CS/C(/C(OC)=O)=C(/CNc1c(C)c(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)ccc1)\N Chemical compound CC(C)CS/C(/C(OC)=O)=C(/CNc1c(C)c(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)ccc1)\N YNRCPLBPCDWPQU-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YURNUQQDKASIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOClC Chemical compound CCOClC YURNUQQDKASIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRSHMRFEWSBYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[C-]1NC=CC1=O Chemical compound C[C-]1NC=CC1=O JRSHMRFEWSBYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCDXSSFOJZZGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlornaphazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=CC=C21 XCDXSSFOJZZGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100372758 Danio rerio vegfaa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006313 Delayed Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)C)O2 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=O YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193152 Dynemicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 1
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010018366 Glomerulonephritis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032456 Hemorrhagic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019728 Hepatitis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917826 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917824 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021138 Hypovolaemic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023330 Keloid scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003798 L01XE11 - Pazopanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N LY 117018 Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010069698 Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000480130 Liusus Species 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037611 Lysophospholipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N Mepitiostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@H]5S[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C1(OC)CCCC1 IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mitomycin E Natural products O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1C(COC(N)=O)C1(OC)C3N(C)C3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100058684 Mus musculus Btk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O\C(C(F)(F)F)=N\[Si](C)(C)C XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWYIVYFPIPRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC=CC=C1.[S] Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1.[S] ULWYIVYFPIPRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJPSQYHSLATOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)Oc1ccc(F)cc1Cl Chemical compound NC(=O)Oc1ccc(F)cc1Cl IJPSQYHSLATOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051606 Necrotising colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nogalamycin Natural products COC1C(OC)(C)C(OC)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4C5(C)OC(C(C(C5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930187135 Olivomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033296 Overdoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUDAHWBOROXANE-SECBINFHSA-N PD 0325901 Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)CONC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F SUDAHWBOROXANE-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUDAHWBOROXANE-VIFPVBQESA-N PD 0325901-Cl Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)CONC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F SUDAHWBOROXANE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N Pancratistatin Chemical compound C1=C2[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N Pancratistatin Natural products O=C1N[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2c2c1c(O)c1OCOc1c2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010058864 Phospholipases A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024924 Protein kinase C alpha type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109947 Protein kinase C alpha type Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003782 Raynaud disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053879 Sepsis syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010049771 Shock haemorrhagic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000632 Spindle poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051379 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N T-2 toxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]3(COC(C)=O)C[C@@H](C(=C1)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O2 BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tenuazonic acid Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(=C(C)/O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000006474 Theobroma bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical compound C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N Toremifene citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N Tretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150030763 Vegfa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] acetate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 3-methylbutanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 2-methylpropanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] propanoate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC(=O)N(C)c2cc(C\C(C)=C\C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@@]3(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N3)[C@@H](C)C3O[C@@]13C)cc(OC)c2Cl.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2 PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHGLINDYFMDHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl]-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CCC1=CC=CC=C11)=C1C(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCC1 IHGLINDYFMDHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSBORNFIVNCMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].P(OC)([O-])(=S)[S-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].P(OC)([O-])(=S)[S-] VSBORNFIVNCMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- COGNCXJCCDGTDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].N1C=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [O].N1C=CC=CC=C1 COGNCXJCCDGTDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028652 abraxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N aceglatone Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H]21 ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002684 aceglatone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCJHLOJKAAQLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane Chemical compound CC.CC(O)=O LCJHLOJKAAQLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229930188522 aclacinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000851 acute glomerulonephritis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004955 adozelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N adozelesin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C[C@H]4C[C@]44C5=C(C(C=C43)=O)NC=C5C)=CC2=C1 BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002353 alcoholic hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PQMKYFCFSA-N alpha-D-mannose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PQMKYFCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical group N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003388 anti-hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000611 antibody drug conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049595 antibody-drug conjugate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001499 aryl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035578 autophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005567 benzodepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFIUCBTYGKMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 VFIUCBTYGKMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphaplumbetan-2-yl)oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005522 bivatuzumab mertansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006844 bizelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N bullatacin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001921 calcium levofolinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L calcium;(2s)-2-[[4-[[(6s)-2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl]methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C([C@@H]1N(C=O)C=2C(=O)N=C(NC=2NC1)N)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N calusterone Chemical group C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009823 calusterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007296 cantuzumab mertansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N carzelesin Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007509 carzelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008395 cell adhesion mediator activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001357 celmoleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008249 chlornaphazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001480 chlorozotocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N cinnamyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002271 cobimetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSMCAPRUBJMWDF-KRWDZBQOSA-N cobimetinib Chemical compound C1C(O)([C@H]2NCCCC2)CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F BSMCAPRUBJMWDF-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011254 conventional chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Natural products NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950004239 defosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005052 demecolcine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiane Natural products C1CSCCS1 LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dolastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188854 dolastatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N duocarmycin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2NC(C(=O)N3C4=CC(=O)C5=C([C@@]64C[C@@H]6C3)C=C(N5)C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000284 efalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002759 eflornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N eleutherobin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1[C@H](C(=CC[C@@H]1C(C)C)C)C[C@@H]([C@@]1(C)O[C@@]2(C=C1)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1N=CN(C)C=1)=C2\CO[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N eleutherobin Natural products C1=CC2(OC)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C=CC=1N=CN(C)C=1)CC(C(=CCC1C(C)C)C)C1C=C2COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003725 endotheliocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010213 eniluracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N eniluracil Chemical compound O=C1NC=C(C#C)C(=O)N1 JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000222 eosinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003401 eosinophilic granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N epothilone A Chemical class C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009760 epratuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950007655 esilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[[2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)NN HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical group C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064302 folacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089256 fungistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114119 gentisate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M glutaminate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000224 granular leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002390 hyperplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005945 imidazopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000495 immunoinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006054 immunological memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001286 intracranial vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002530 ischemic preconditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013104 leukocyte disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024378 leukocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDTFRJLNMPSCFM-YDALLXLXSA-M levothyroxine sodium anhydrous Chemical compound [Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 YDTFRJLNMPSCFM-YDALLXLXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002950 lintuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYRPTKZOXNFFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide;oxolane Chemical compound [Li+].C1CCOC1.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C BYRPTKZOXNFFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N losoxantrone Chemical compound OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008745 losoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030208 low-grade fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940076783 lucentis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003519 mature b lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009246 mepitiostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHHMSRLTZAUMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;oxolane Chemical compound NC.C1CCOC1 JHHMSRLTZAUMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMNENFZDDYDEF-GOSISDBHSA-N methyl (8s)-8-(bromomethyl)-2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)oxy-6-(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1h-indole-2-carbonyl)-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@H](CBr)CN(C1=C1)C(=O)C=2NC3=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C3C=2)=C2C(C(=O)OC)=C(C)NC2=C1OC(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 QRMNENFZDDYDEF-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWZIHLRSOOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-benzylcarbamate Chemical class COC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWZIHLRSOOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N methylmitomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]1(OC)[C@H]3N(C)[C@H]3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTFKTBRIGWJQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N meturedepa Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1(C)C QTFKTBRIGWJQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009847 meturedepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mopidamol Chemical compound C12=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C1N1CCCCC1 FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010718 mopidamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004995 necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMVWGSQGCWCDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitracrine Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C(NCCCN(C)C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 YMVWGSQGCWCDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008607 nitracrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009266 nogalamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012740 non-selective inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005848 olivomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N olivomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1 CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000470 omalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950007318 ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000402 palivizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pancratistatine Natural products C1=C2C3C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006195 perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002628 peritoneum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piposulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004406 porfiromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003651 pulmonary sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYVMUASDIZQXAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranoside Natural products O1C2(OCC(C)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C2)C(C)C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC5O)C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC5OC(C(C1O)O)OC(CO)C1OC(C1OC2C(C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O RYVMUASDIZQXAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MQDVUDAZJMZQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 MQDVUDAZJMZQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950004892 rodorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N rolliniastatin 1 Natural products O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-PAGWOCKZSA-N roridin a Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H]4C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCO[C@H](\C=C\C=C/C(=O)O4)[C@H](O)C)O2 NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-PAGWOCKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009092 rovelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNMATTJJEPZZMM-BPKVFSPJSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-[acetyl(ethyl)amino]-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-13-[2-[[4-[(2e)-2-[1-[4-(4-amino-4-oxobutoxy)phenyl]ethylidene]hydrazinyl]-2-methyl-4-oxobutan-2-yl]disulfanyl]ethylidene]-9-hydroxy-12-(m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N(CC)C(C)=O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSC(C)(C)CC(=O)N\N=C(/C)C=3C=CC(OCCCC(N)=O)=CC=3)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HNMATTJJEPZZMM-BPKVFSPJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003804 salivary gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182947 sarcodictyin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040560 shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950008684 sibrotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006315 spirogermanium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N spongistatin 1 Natural products OC1C(O2)(O)CC(O)C(C)C2CCCC=CC(O2)CC(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC)CC2CC(=O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)C(=C)CC(O2)CC(C)(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)OC2C(O)C(CC(=C)CC(O)C=CC(Cl)=C)OC1C2C ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017572 squamous cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKYHBMLIEAMWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sy002454 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=NN1 HKYHBMLIEAMWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003454 tamoxifen citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120982 tarceva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKYVWZDLZSTWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(3-aminopyrazol-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1N1N=C(N)C=C1 PKYVWZDLZSTWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBARUEVZQHKBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(3-nitropyrazol-1-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1N1N=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 SBARUEVZQHKBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiamiprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004167 toremifene citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004288 tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(N2CC2)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C=C1N1CC1 PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003327 trichothecene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000212 trioxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N uredepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1 SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006929 uredepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005088 urethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000012991 uterine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib succinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005539 vernal conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/549—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. hydrochlorothiazide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
根据37CFR§1.53(b)提交的该非临时申请,根据35USC§119(e)要求于2010年9月1日提交的美国临时申请61/378,964的利益,所述美国临时申请通过援引整体加入本文。
技术领域
本发明概括地涉及用于治疗包括炎症、免疫性病症和癌症在内的由Bruton酪氨酸激酶(Btk)介导的病症的化合物,更具体地涉及抑制Btk活性的化合物。本发明还涉及利用所述化合物在体外、原位及体内诊断或治疗哺乳动物细胞或相关病理状态的方法。
背景技术
蛋白激酶是最大的人类酶家族,包括超过500种蛋白质。Bruton酪氨酸激酶(Btk)是酪氨酸激酶中的Tec家族的成员,并且是早期B细胞发育及成熟B细胞活化、信号转导和存活的调节剂。
经B细胞受体(BCR)的B细胞信号转导能产生广泛的生物学输出信号(biologicaloutput),而所述信号转而取决于B细胞的发育阶段。BCR信号的强度和持续时间必须被精确地调节。异常的BCR介导的信号转导能造成失调的B细胞活化和/或形成导致多种自身免疫疾病和/或炎性疾病的致病性自身抗体。人体内Btk的突变导致X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症(XLA)。这种疾病与B细胞成熟受损、免疫球蛋白产生减少、不依赖T细胞的免疫应答受损以及在BCR刺激时持续的钙信号的显著减弱有关。
Btk在变态反应性疾病和/或自身免疫疾病和/或炎性疾病中起作用的证据已经在Btk-缺陷小鼠模型中得到确定。例如,在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的标准鼠类临床前模型中,已经表明Btk缺陷引起疾病进展的明显改善。而且,Btk缺陷小鼠还能抵抗形成胶原诱发性关节炎并能对葡萄球菌诱发性关节炎更不易感。
大量的证据支持B细胞和体液免疫系统在自身免疫疾病和/或炎性疾病的发病机制中的作用。已开发的为了耗竭B细胞的蛋白质系治疗剂(诸如Rituxan)代表治疗许多自身免疫疾病和/或炎性疾病的方法。由于Btk在B细胞活化中的作用,Btk抑制剂可以被用作B细胞介导的致病性活动(例如产生自身抗体)的抑制剂。
Btk也在破骨细胞、肥大细胞和单核细胞中表达,并且显示其对于这些细胞的功能很重要。例如,小鼠Btk缺陷与IgE介导的肥大细胞活化受损(显著减少TNF-α及其它炎性细胞因子的释放)有关,并且人Btk缺陷与激活的单核细胞产生TNF-α大大减少有关。
因此,抑制Btk活性可以用于治疗变态反应性病症和/或自身免疫疾病和/或炎性疾病,例如:SLE、类风湿性关节炎、多血管炎、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)、重症肌无力、变应性鼻炎和哮喘。此外,据报道,Btk在凋亡中起作用;因此,抑制Btk活性可用于癌症以及治疗B细胞淋巴瘤和白血病。而且,考虑到Btk在破骨细胞功能方面的作用,抑制Btk活性可用于治疗骨病例如骨质疏松。
发明内容
本发明概括地涉及具有Bruton酪氨酸激酶(Btk)调节活性的式I的化合物。
式I的化合物具有以下结构:
包括其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学可接受的盐。各种取代基的定义如下。
本发明的一方面是药物组合物,其包含式I化合物以及药学可接受的载体、助流剂、稀释剂或赋形剂。所述药物组合物还可包含另一治疗剂。
本发明的另一方面是制备药物组合物的方法,其包括将式I化合物与药学可接受的载体混合。
本发明包括治疗疾病或病症的方法,所述方法包括向患有疾病或病症的患者给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,所述疾病或病症选自免疫性病症、癌症、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经病,并由Bruton酪氨酸激酶介导。
本发明包括用于治疗由Bruton酪氨酸激酶介导的病症的药盒,其包含:a)包含式I化合物的第一药物组合物;和b)使用说明书。
本发明包括式I化合物,其用作药物并且用于治疗疾病或病症,所述疾病或病症选自免疫性病症、癌症、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经病,并由Bruton酪氨酸激酶介导。
本发明包括式I化合物在制备用于治疗免疫性病症、癌症、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经病的药物中的用途,并且其中所述药物调节Bruton酪氨酸激酶。
本发明包括制备式I化合物的方法。
附图简要说明
图1显示制备式I化合物8的示例性合成路线,其包括将双环pyrolone4与甲基苯或羟甲基苯5偶联以得到中间体6的Buchwald偶联反应,随后进行连续的Suzuki反应以制备硼酸酯(boronate)7并将其与溴吡啶酮或溴吡嗪酮2偶联,或者进行单次Suzuki反应以将6与吡啶酮硼酸酯或吡嗪酮硼酸酯3偶联。溴吡啶酮或溴吡嗪酮2可通过二溴吡啶酮或二溴吡嗪酮与杂环胺或苯胺化合物的Buchwald反应制备。吡啶酮硼酸酯或吡嗪酮硼酸酯3可以通过2与二硼酸酯的Suzuki反应制备。
图2显示制备式I化合物8的示例性合成路线,其包括将所述双环pyrolone结合在溴苯胺衍生物上,以得到溴化物,所述溴化物可用于图1所描绘的作用中。assemble
图3显示制备式I化合物8的示例性合成路线,其包括将所述双环pyrolone结合在分子12的剩余部分的氨基衍生物上。
具体实施方式
现详细描述本发明的某些实施方案,其实例在随附结构和分子式中说明。虽然结合列举的实施方案来描述本发明,但是应理解本发明并不限于那些实施方案。相反,本发明意在涵盖可包括在本发明的由权利要求书限定的范围内的所有替代方案、修改和等效。本领域技术人员会认识到,与本文中所述的那些相似或等同的许多方法和材料可用于实施本发明。本发明绝不限于所述的方法和材料。在所引的文献、专利及相似的材料中的一者或多者与本申请(包括但不限于定义的术语、术语用法、所述的技术等)不同或矛盾的情况下,以本申请为准。
定义
术语“烷基”用于本文中是指具有1-12个碳原子(C1-C12)的饱和的直链或支链一价烃基,其中所述烷基可任选地独立地被下述一种或多种取代基取代。在另一个实施方案中,烷基具有1-8个碳原子(C1-C8),或者1-6个碳原子(C1-C6)。烷基的实例包括但不限于:甲基(Me,-CH3)、乙基(Et、-CH2CH3)、1-丙基(n-Pr、正丙基、-CH2CH2CH3)、2-丙基(i-Pr、异丙基、-CH(CH3)2)、1-丁基(n-Bu、正丁基、-CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-甲基-1-丙基(i-Bu、异丁基、-CH2CH(CH3)2)、2-丁基(s-Bu、仲丁基、-CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、2-甲基-2-丙基(t-Bu、叔丁基、-C(CH3)3)、1-戊基(正戊基、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3)、3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)2)、2-甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、3-甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2)、3-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)、2-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、1-己基(-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-己基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3)、3-己基(-CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3))、2-甲基-2-戊基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3)、3-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、4-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2)、3-甲基-3-戊基(-C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2)、2-甲基-3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2)、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2)、3,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)C(CH3)3、1-庚基、1-辛基等。
术语“亚烷基”用于本文中是指具有1-12个碳原子(C1-C12)的饱和直链或支链二价烃基,其中所述亚烷基可任选地独立地被下述一种或多种取代基取代。在另一个实施方案中,亚烷基具有1-8个碳原子(C1-C8),或者1-6个碳原子(C1-C6)。亚烷基的实例包括但不限于亚甲基(-CH2-)、亚乙基(-CH2CH2-)、亚丙基(-CH2CH2CH2-)等。
术语“碳环(carbocycle)”、“碳环基”、“碳环(carbocyclicring)”和“环烷基”是指具有3-12个碳原子(C3-C12)的单环形式的、或具有7-12个碳原子的双环形式的一价非芳香性饱和或部分不饱和的环。具有7–12个原子的双环碳环可排列成例如双环[4,5]、[5,5]、[5,6]或[6,6]系统,具有9或10个环原子的双环碳环可排列成双环[5,6]或[6,6]系统或者可排列成桥环系统,例如双环[2.2.1]庚烷、双环[2.2.2]辛烷和双环[3.2.2]壬烷。单环碳环的实例包括但不限于:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、1-环戊-1-烯基、1-环戊-2-烯基、1-环戊-3-烯基、环己基、1-环己-1-烯基、1-环己-2-烯基、1-环己-3-烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环辛基、环壬基、环癸基、环十一烷基、环十二烷基等。
“芳基”是指通过从母体芳香性环系统的单个碳原子除去一个氢原子而得的具有6-20个碳原子(C6-C20)的一价芳香性烃基。一些芳基在示例结构中表示为“Ar”。芳基包括包含与饱和的、部分不饱和的环或芳香性碳环稠合的芳香环的双环基团。典型的芳基包括但不限于由苯(苯基)、取代苯、萘、蒽、联苯基、茚基、茚满基、1,2-二氢萘、1,2,3,4-四氢萘基等得到的基团。芳基任选地独立地被本文所述的一种或多种取代基取代。
“亚芳基”是指通过从母体芳香性环系统的两个碳原子除去两个氢原子而得的具有6-20个碳原子(C6-C20)的二价芳香性烃基。一些亚芳基在示例结构中表示为“Ar”。亚芳基包括包含与饱和的、部分不饱和的环或芳香性碳环稠合的芳香环的双环基团。典型的亚芳基包括但不限于由苯(亚苯基)、取代苯、萘、蒽、亚联苯基、亚茚基、亚茚满基、1,2-二氢萘、1,2,3,4-四氢萘基等得到的基团。亚芳基任选地被取代。
术语“杂环(heterocycle)”、“杂环基”和“杂环(heterocyclicring)”在本文中可互换使用,并且是指具有3–约20个环原子、其中至少一个环原子是选自氮、氧、磷、硫和硅的杂原子且其余环原子是C的饱和或部分不饱和的(即在环内具有一个或多个双键和/或三键)碳环基团,其中一个或多个环原子任选地独立地被下述一个或多个取代基取代。杂环可以是具有3–7个环成员(2-6个碳原子和1–4个选自N、O、P和S的杂原子)的单环,或者具有7–10个环成员(4-9个碳原子和1–6个选自N、O、P和S的杂原子)的双环,例如:双环[4,5]、[5,5]、[5,6]或[6,6]系统。杂环在Paquette,LeoA.;“PrinciplesofModernHeterocyclicChemistry”(W.A.Benjamin,NewYork,1968),特别是第1、3、4、6、7和9章;“TheChemistryofHeterocyclicCompounds,AseriesofMonographs”(JohnWiley&Sons,NewYork,1950发行),特别是第13、14、16、19和28卷;和J.Am.Chem.Soc.(1960)82:5566中有述。“杂环基”还包括其中杂环基与饱和的、部分不饱和的环或者芳香性碳环或杂环稠合的基团。杂环的实例包括但不限于:吗啉-4-基、哌啶-1-基、哌啶酮基、氧代哌嗪基、哌嗪基、哌嗪-4-基-2-酮、哌嗪-4-基-3-酮、吡咯烷-1-基、硫代吗啉-4-基、S-二氧代硫代吗啉-4-基、氮杂环辛烷-1-基、氮杂环丁烷-1-基、八氢吡啶并[1,2-a]吡嗪-2-基、[1,4]二氮杂环庚烷-1-基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、二氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢吡喃基、二氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶子基、吗啉代、硫代吗啉代、噻噁烷基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基、氮杂环丁烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、硫杂环丁烷基、高哌啶基、氧杂环庚烷基、硫杂环庚烷基、氧氮杂基、二氮杂基、硫氮杂基、2-吡咯啉基、3-吡咯啉基、吲哚啉基、2H-吡喃基、4H-吡喃基、二噁烷基、1,3-二氧戊环基、吡唑啉基、二噻烷基、二硫杂环戊烷基、二氢吡喃基、二氢噻吩基、二氢呋喃基、吡唑烷基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己基、3-氮杂双环[4.1.0]庚基、氮杂双环[2.2.2]己基、3H-吲哚基、喹嗪基和N-吡啶基脲。螺环基团也包括在此定义的范围内。其中2个环原子被氧代(=O)基团替代的杂环基的实例是嘧啶酮基和1,1-二氧代硫代吗啉基。本文中的杂环基团任选地独立地被本文所述的一个或多个取代基取代。
术语“杂芳基”是指5元、6元或7元环的一价芳香性基团,还包括具有5-20个原子的稠合环系统(至少其一是芳香性的),所述5元、6元或7元环的一价芳香性基团和所述稠合环系统含有一个或多个独立地选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子。杂芳基的实例是:吡啶基(包括例如2-羟基吡啶基)、咪唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、嘧啶基(包括例如4-羟基嘧啶基)、吡唑基、三唑基、吡嗪基、四唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、噁二唑基、噁唑基、异噻唑基、吡咯基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、四氢异喹啉基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、噌啉基、吲唑基、中氮茚基、酞嗪基、哒嗪基、三嗪基、异吲哚基、蝶啶基、嘌呤基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基、噻二唑基、呋咱基、苯并呋咱基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、萘啶基和呋喃并吡啶基。杂芳基任选地独立地被本文所述的一种或多种取代基取代。
在可能的情况下,所述杂环或杂芳基可以是碳键合的(碳连接的)或氮键合的(氮连接)。作为示例而非限制,碳键合的杂环或杂芳基是在以下位置成键:吡啶的2、3、4、5或6位,哒嗪的3、4、5或6位,嘧啶的2、4、5或6位,吡嗪的2、3、5或6位,呋喃、四氢呋喃、噻吩(thiofuran)、噻吩(thiophene)、吡咯或四氢吡咯的2、3、4或5位,噁唑、咪唑或噻唑的2、4或5位,异噁唑、吡唑或异噻唑的3、4或5位,氮丙啶的2或3位,氮杂环丁烷的2、3或4位,喹啉的2、3、4、5、6、7或8位,或者异喹啉的1、3、4、5、6、7或8位。
作为示例而非限制,氮键合的杂环或杂芳基是在以下位置成键:氮丙啶、氮杂环丁烷、吡咯、吡咯烷、2-吡咯啉、3-吡咯啉、咪唑、咪唑烷、2-咪唑啉、3-咪唑啉、吡唑、吡唑啉、2-吡唑啉、3-吡唑啉、哌啶、哌嗪、吲哚、吲哚啉、1H-吲唑的1位,异吲哚或异吲哚啉的2位,吗啉的4位,以及咔唑或β-咔啉的9位。
术语“治疗(treat)”和“治疗(treatment)”是指治疗性的处置,其目的是减缓(减轻)不期望的生理学变化或病症,例如关节炎或癌症的形成或扩散。出于本发明的目的,有益或期望的临床结果包括但不限于,缓解症状、缩小疾病的范围、稳定疾病状态(即不恶化)、延迟或减缓疾病进展、改善或缓和疾病状态,以及缓解(无论部分或完全地缓解),无论是可检测的还是不可检测的。“治疗”还可以指与若不接受治疗时的预期存活时间相比延长存活时间。需要治疗的那些包括具有病患或病症的那些。
短语“治疗有效量的”是指(i)治疗本文所述的特定的疾病、病况或病症,(ii)减轻、改善或消除所述特定的疾病、病况或病症的一种或多种症状,或者(iii)预防或延迟所述特定的疾病、病况或病症的一种或多种症状的发作的本发明的化合物的量。在癌症的情况中,药物的治疗有效量可以减少癌细胞数量;缩小肿瘤尺寸;抑制(即,在一定程度上减缓而且优选终止)癌细胞侵润进入周围器官中;抑制(即,在一定程度上减缓而且优选终止)肿瘤转移;在一定程度上抑制肿瘤生长;和/或在一定程度上缓解与癌症相关的一种或多种症状。只要药物可防止现存的癌细胞生长和/或杀死现存的癌细胞,它就可以是抑制细胞生长的和/或细胞毒性的。对于癌症治疗,可通过例如评估疾病进展的时间(TTP)和/或测定应答率(RR)来量度效力。
“炎性病症”用于本文中可以是指其中过度或失调的炎性反应造成过度的炎性症状、宿主组织损伤或者组织功能丧失的任何疾病、病症或综合征。“炎性病症”也指由白细胞流入和/或中性白细胞趋化介导的病理学状态。
“炎症”用于本文中是指由组织的损伤或破坏引发的局部保护性反应,其起到破坏、稀释或屏蔽(隔离)有害物质和受伤组织的作用。炎症明显与白细胞流入和/或中性白细胞趋化相关。炎症可起因于致病生物体和病毒导致的感染,以及诸如外伤或者在心肌梗塞或中风之后再灌注、对外来抗原的免疫反应和自身免疫性反应之类的非感染性途径。因此,顺应式I化合物治疗的炎性病症包括与特异性防御系统的反应以及非特异性防御系统的反应相关的病症。
“特异性防御系统”是指对特异性抗原的存在做出反应的免疫系统的组成部分。由特异性防御系统的应答所致的炎症的实例包括对外来抗原的常规应答、自身免疫疾病和由T细胞介导的迟发型超敏反应。特异性防御系统的炎性反应的其它实例还有慢性炎性疾病、对实体移植的组织和器官例如肾移植和骨髓移植的排斥,以及移植物抗宿主疾病(GVHD)。
术语“非特异性防御系统”用于本文中是指由不能够免疫记忆的白细胞(例如粒细胞和巨噬细胞)介导的炎性病症。至少部分起因于非特异性防御系统的反应的炎症的实例包括与诸如以下的病症相关的炎症:成人(急性)呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)或者多器官损伤综合征;再灌注损伤;急性肾小球肾炎;反应性关节炎;伴有急性炎性部分的皮肤病;急性化脓性脑膜炎或其它中枢神经系统炎性病症例如中风;热损伤;炎性肠疾病;粒细胞输血相关综合征;和细胞因子引发的中毒。
“自身免疫疾病”用于本文中是指其中组织损伤与由体液或细胞介导的对身体自身组成部分的反应相关的任一类病症。
“变态反应性疾病”用于本文中是指由变态反应产生的任何症状、组织损伤或组织功能丧失。“关节炎性疾病”用于本文中是指以可归因于各种病因学的关节炎性损伤为特征的任何疾病。“皮炎”用于本文中是指以可归因于各种病因学的皮肤炎症为特征的一大类疾病中的任一种。“移植排斥”用于本文中是指以移植的组织和周围组织功能丧失、疼痛、肿胀、白细胞增多和血小板减少为特征的针对移植的组织例如器官或细胞(例如骨髓)的任何免疫反应。本发明的治疗方法包括用于治疗与炎性细胞激活相关的病症的方法。
“炎性细胞激活”是指通过增生性细胞反应的刺激物(包括但不限于细胞因子、抗原或自身抗体)、可溶性介质(包括但不限于细胞因子、氧自由基、酶、前列腺素或血管活性胺)的产生、或者在炎性细胞(包括但不限于单核细胞、巨噬细胞、T淋巴细胞、B淋巴细胞、粒细胞(即多形核白细胞例如中性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞)、肥大细胞、树突细胞、Langerhans细胞和内皮细胞)中新的或增量的介质(包括但不限于主要的组织相容性抗原或细胞粘附分子)的细胞表面表达来诱导。本领域技术人员可理解,在这些细胞中的这些表型中的一种或组合的激活可促进炎性病症的引发、永久化或恶化。
术语“NSAID”是“"非甾体抗炎药”的首字母缩略词,是具有止痛、退烧(降低身体的高温并且缓解疼痛而不损及知觉)并且在较高剂量下具有抗炎效力(减轻炎症)的治疗剂。术语“非甾体”用来将这些药物与具有相似的降低类二十烷酸、抗炎作用的甾类相区分。作为镇痛药,NSAID的不寻常之处在于它们是非麻醉性的。NSAID包括阿司匹林、布洛芬和萘普生。NSAID通常指定用于治疗其中伴有疼痛和炎症的急性或慢性病症。NSAID一般指定用于在症状上缓解以下病症:类风湿性关节炎、骨性关节炎、炎性关节病(例如强直性脊柱炎、银屑病关节炎、莱特尔综合征、急性痛风、痛经、转移性骨痛、头痛和偏头痛、术后疼痛、因炎症和组织损伤所致的轻度至中度疼痛、发热、肠梗阻和肾绞痛。大多数NSAID用作环氧合酶的非选择性抑制剂,抑制环氧合酶-1(COX-1)和环氧合酶-2(COX-2)同功酶。环氧合酶催化由花生四烯酸(其本身通过磷脂酶A2由细胞磷脂双层而得)形成前列腺素和血栓素。前列腺素尤其在炎症过程中用作信使分子。COX-2抑制剂包括塞来考昔、依托考昔、芦米考昔、帕瑞考昔、罗非考昔、罗非考昔和伐地考昔。
术语“癌症”是指或描述哺乳动物中以细胞生长失调为典型特征的生理状况。“肿瘤”包括一种或多种癌细胞。癌症的实例包括但不限于:癌、淋巴瘤、母细胞瘤、肉瘤和白血病或淋巴恶性肿瘤。此类癌症的更具体的实例包括鳞状细胞癌(例如上皮鳞状细胞癌)、包括小细胞肺癌、非小细胞肺癌(“NSCLC”)、肺腺瘤和肺鳞癌在内的肺癌、腹膜癌、肝细胞癌、包括胃肠癌在内的胃癌、胰腺癌、成胶质细胞瘤、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、肝细胞瘤、乳腺癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、结直肠癌、子宫内膜癌或子宫癌、唾液腺癌、肾癌、前列腺癌、外阴癌、甲状腺癌、肝癌、肛门癌、阴茎癌,以及头颈癌。
“化疗剂”是用于治疗癌症的化合物,无论作用机制如何。化疗剂的类别包括但不限于:烷化剂、抗代谢物、纺锤体毒素植物生物碱、细胞毒性/抗肿瘤抗生素、拓扑异构酶抑制剂、抗体、光敏剂和激酶抑制剂。化疗剂包括用于“靶向治疗”和常规化疗中的化合物。化疗剂的实例包括:厄洛替尼Genentech/OSIPharm.)、多西他赛(Sanofi-Aventis)、5-FU(氟尿嘧啶,5-氟尿嘧啶,CAS号51-21-8)、吉西他滨Lilly)、PD-0325901(CAS号391210-10-9,Pfizer)、顺铂(顺-二胺,二氯化铂(II),CAS号15663-27-1)、卡铂(CAS号41575-94-4)、紫杉醇Bristol-MyersSquibbOncology,Princeton,N.J.)、曲司珠单抗Genentech)、替莫唑胺(4-甲基-5-氧代-2,3,4,6,8-五氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬-2,7,9-三烯-9-甲酰胺,CAS号85622-93-1, ScheringPlough)、他莫昔芬((Z)-2-[4-(1,2-二苯基丁-1-烯基)苯氧基]-N,N-二甲基乙胺, 和多柔比星Akti-1/2、HPPD和雷帕霉素。
化疗剂的更多实例包括:奥沙利铂Sanofi)、硼替佐米MillenniumPharm.)、sutentSU11248,Pfizer)、来曲唑Novartis)、伊马替尼甲磺酸盐Novartis)、XL-518(Mek抑制剂,Exelixis,WO2007/044515)、ARRY-886(Mek抑制剂,AZD6244,ArrayBioPharma,AstraZeneca)、SF-1126(PI3K抑制剂,SemaforePharmaceuticals)、BEZ-235(PI3K抑制剂,Novartis)、XL-147(PI3K抑制剂,Exelixis)、PTK787/ZK222584(Novartis)、氟维司群AstraZeneca)、亚叶酸钙(亚叶酸)、雷帕霉素(西罗莫司,Wyeth)、拉帕替尼GSK572016,GlaxoSmithKline)、氯那法尼(SARASARTM,SCH66336,ScheringPlough)、索拉非尼BAY43-9006,BayerLabs)、吉非替尼AstraZeneca)、伊立替康CPT-11,Pfizer)、替吡法尼(Tipifarnib)(ZARNESTRATM,Johnson&Johnson)、ABRAXANETM(Cremophor-free)、紫杉醇的白蛋白工程化纳米颗粒制剂(AmericanPharmaceuticalPartners,Schaumberg,Il)、凡德他尼(rINN,ZD6474,AstraZeneca)、苯丁酸氮芥(chloranmbucil)、AG1478、AG1571(SU5271;Sugen)、坦罗莫司Wyeth)、帕唑帕尼(GlaxoSmithKline)、坎磷酰胺Telik)、塞替派和环磷酰胺 烷基磺酸酯例如白消安、英丙舒凡和哌泊舒凡;氮丙啶例如苯佐替派(benzodopa)、卡波醌、美妥替哌(meturedopa)和乌瑞替派(uredopa);乙烯亚胺和甲基三聚氰胺类(methylamelamine)包括六甲蜜胺、三亚乙基蜜胺、三亚乙基磷酰胺、三亚乙基硫代磷酰胺和三羟甲基蜜胺;己酸配质(acetogenin)(特别是布拉它辛(bullatacin)和布拉它辛酮(bullatacinone));喜树碱(包括合成类似物托泊替康);苔藓抑素;海绵多烯酮类;CC-1065(包括它的阿多来新、卡折来新和比折来新合成类似物);隐藻素(特别是隐藻素1和隐藻素8);多拉司他汀;duocarmycin(包括合成类似物,KW-2189和CB1-TM1);艾榴素(eleutherobin);pancratistatin;sarcodictyin;海绵素;氮芥例如苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、氯磷酰胺(chlorophosphamide)、雌莫司汀、异环磷酰胺、氮芥、盐酸氧氮芥、美法仑、新氮芥、苯芥胆甾醇、泼尼莫司汀、曲磷胺、尿嘧啶氮芥;亚硝基脲类例如卡莫司汀、氯脲菌素、福莫司汀、洛莫司汀、尼莫司汀和雷莫司汀(ranimnustine);抗生素类例如烯二炔抗生素类(例如刺孢霉素、刺孢霉素γ1I、刺孢霉素ωI1(AngewChem.Intl.Ed.Engl.(1994)33:183-186);dynemicin、dynemicinA;二膦酸盐类例如氯膦酸盐;埃斯波霉素;以及新制癌菌素发色团和相关的色蛋白烯二炔抗生素发色团)、阿克拉霉素、放线菌素、authramycin、偶氮丝氨酸、博来霉素、放线菌素c、carabicin、去甲柔红霉素、嗜癌霉素、色霉素(chromomycinis)、放线菌素d、柔红霉素、地托比星、6-重氮基-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸、吗啉代-多柔比星、氰基吗啉代-多柔比星、2-吡咯啉-多柔比星和脱氧多柔比星)、表柔比星、依索比星、伊达比星、奈柔比星、马塞罗霉素、丝裂霉素类例如丝裂霉素C、麦考酚酸、诺拉霉素、橄榄霉素、培洛霉素、泊非霉素、嘌罗霉素、三铁阿霉素、罗多比星、链黑霉素、链佐星、杀结核菌素、乌苯美司、净司他丁、佐柔比星;抗代谢物例如甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物例如二甲叶酸、甲氨蝶呤、蝶罗呤、三甲曲沙;嘌呤类似物例如氟达拉滨、6-巯嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤、硫代鸟嘌呤;嘧啶类似物例如安西他滨、阿扎胞苷、6-氮杂尿苷、卡莫氟、阿糖胞苷、双脱氧尿苷、去氧氟尿苷、依诺他滨、氟尿苷;雄性激素例如卡普睾酮、丙酸屈他雄酮、环硫雄醇、美雄烷、睾内酯;抗肾上腺类例如氨鲁米特、米托坦、曲洛司坦;叶酸补充剂例如frolinicacid;醋葡醛内酯;丙醛氧基磷酰胺糖苷;氨基乙酰丙酸;恩尿嘧啶;安吖啶;bestrabucil;比生群;依达曲沙;地磷酰胺(defofamine);秋水仙胺;地吖醌;elfornithine;依利醋铵;埃坡霉素;依托格鲁;硝酸镓;羟基脲;香菇多糖;氯尼达明(lonidainine);美坦生类例如美坦生和安丝菌素;米托胍腙;米托蒽醌;莫哌达醇;尼曲吖啶(nitraerine);喷司他丁;蛋氨氮芥;吡柔比星;洛索蒽醌;鬼臼酸;2-乙基酰肼;丙卡巴肼;多糖复合物(JHSNaturalProducts,Eugene,OR);雷佐生;利索新;西佐喃;锗螺胺;细交链孢菌酮酸;三亚胺醌;2,2’,2”-三氯三乙胺;单端孢霉烯类(特别是T-2毒素、verracurinA、杆孢菌素A和蛇形菌素);乌拉坦;长春地辛;达卡巴嗪;甘露莫司汀;二溴甘露醇;二溴卫矛醇;哌泊溴烷;gacytosine;阿拉伯糖苷(“Ara-C”);环磷酰胺;塞替派;6-硫代鸟嘌呤;巯嘌呤;甲氨蝶呤;铂类似物例如顺铂和卡铂;长春碱;依托泊苷(VP-16);异环磷酰胺;米托蒽醌;长春新碱;长春瑞滨诺安托;替尼泊苷;依达曲沙;道诺霉素;氨蝶呤;卡培他滨Roche);伊班膦酸盐;CPT-11;拓扑异构酶抑制剂RFS2000;二氟甲基鸟氨酸(DMFO);类维生素A例如视黄酸;以及上述任一种的药学可接受的盐、酸和衍生物。
“化疗剂”的定义还包括:(i)用来调节或抑制激素对肿瘤的作用的抗激素药例如抗雌激素和选择性雌激素受体调节剂(SERM),包括例如他莫昔芬(包括他莫昔芬柠檬酸盐)、雷洛昔芬、屈洛昔芬、4-羟基他莫昔芬、曲沃昔芬、雷洛昔芬、LY117018、奥那司酮和(枸橼酸托瑞米芬);(ii)抑制调节肾上腺中的雌激素生成的芳香酶的芳香酶抑制剂,例如4(5)-咪唑、氨鲁米特、(醋酸甲地孕酮)、(依西美坦;Pfizer)、福美坦、法罗唑、(伏罗唑)、(来曲唑;Novartis)和(阿那罗唑;AstraZeneca);(iii)抗雄激素类,例如氟他胺、尼鲁米特、比卡鲁胺、亮丙瑞林和戈舍瑞林;以及曲沙他滨(1,3-二氧戊环胞嘧啶核苷类似物);(iv)蛋白激酶抑制剂,例如MEK抑制剂(WO2007/044515);(v)脂质激酶抑制剂;(vi)反义寡核苷酸,特别是抑制与异常的细胞增殖相关的信号转导途径中的基因例如PKC-α、Raf和H-Ras的表达那些,例如奥利美生GentaInc.);(vii)核酶,例如VEGF表达抑制剂(例如和HER2表达抑制剂;(viii)疫苗,例如基因治疗疫苗,例如 和 rIL-2;拓扑异构酶1抑制剂,例如 rmRH;(ix)抗血管生成剂,例如贝伐珠单抗Genentech);以及上述任一种的药学可接受的盐、酸和衍生物。
“化疗剂”的定义还包括治疗性抗体,例如阿仑珠单抗(Campath)、贝伐珠单抗Genentech);西妥昔单抗Imclone);帕木单抗Amgen)、利妥昔单抗Genentech/BiogenIdec)、培妥珠单抗(OMNITARGTM,2C4,Genentech)、曲司珠单抗Genentech)、托西莫单抗(Bexxar,Corixia),以及抗体药物缀合物,吉妥珠单抗奥加米星Wyeth)。
与本发明的Btk抑制剂联用的、作为化疗剂的具有治疗效力的人源化单克隆抗体包括:阿仑珠单抗、阿泊珠单抗、阿塞珠单抗、atlizumab、巴匹珠单抗、贝伐珠单抗、比伐珠单抗美登素(bivatuzumabmertansine)、美坎珠单抗美登素(cantuzumabmertansine)、西利珠单抗、培舍珠单抗、cidfusituzumab、cidtuzumab、达克珠单抗、依库珠单抗、依法珠单抗、依帕珠单抗、厄利珠单抗、泛维珠单抗、芳妥珠单抗、吉妥珠单抗奥加米星、伊珠单抗奥佐米星、伊匹木单抗、拉贝珠单抗、林妥珠单抗、马妥珠单抗、美泊珠单抗、莫维珠单抗、motovizumab、那他珠单抗、尼妥珠单抗、nolovizumab、numavizumab、奥瑞珠单抗、奥马珠单抗、帕利珠单抗、帕考珠单抗、pecfusituzumab、pectuzumab、培妥珠单抗、培克珠单抗、ralivizumab、雷珠单抗、瑞利珠单抗(reslivizumab)、瑞利珠单抗、resyvizumab、罗维珠单抗、卢利珠单抗、西罗珠单抗、西利珠单抗、松妥珠单抗、他珠单抗替塞坦、他度珠单抗、他利珠单抗、替非珠单抗、托珠单抗、托利珠单抗、曲司珠单抗、西莫白介素单抗、tucusituzumab、umavizumab、乌珠单抗,以及维西珠单抗。
“代谢物”是特定的化合物或其盐通过体内代谢产生的产物。化合物的代谢物可利用本领域已知的常规技术进行鉴定并且可利用诸如本文中所述的那些试验测定它们的活性。这样的产物可由例如被给药的化合物的氧化、还原、水解、酰胺化、脱酰胺化、酯化、脱脂化、酶解等产生。因此,本发明包括本发明的化合物的代谢物,包括通过包括使本发明的式I化合物与哺乳动物接触足以产生其代谢产物的时间段的方法产生的化合物。
术语“包装说明书”用来指治疗性产品的商业包装中通常包含的说明书,其包含关于适应症、用途、剂量、给药、与此类治疗性产品的使用相关的禁忌症和/或警告的信息。
术语“手性”是指具有镜像对的不可重叠性的分子,而术语“非手性”是指可在它们的镜像对上重叠的分子。
术语“立体异构体”是指具有相同的化学组成但原子或基团的空间排列不同的化合物。
“非对映异构体”是指具有两个或多个手性中心并且其分子彼此不互为镜像的立体异构体。非对映异构体具有不同的物理性质,例如熔点、沸点、光谱性质和反应性。非对映异构体的混合物可通过高分辨率的分析方法例如电泳法和色谱法进行分离。
“对映异构体”是指化合物的彼此呈不可重叠的镜像的两种立体异构体。
本文中所用的立体化学定义和规则一般遵循S.P.Parker,Ed.,McGraw-HillDictionaryofChemicalTerms(1984)McGraw-HillBookCompany,NewYork;和Eliel,E.和Wilen,S.,“StereochemistryofOrganicCompounds”,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,NewYork,1994。本发明的化合物可包含非对称的或手性的中心,因此以不同的立体异构体形式存在。本发明的化合物的所有立体异构体形式,包括但不限于其非对映异构体、对映异构体和阻转异构体以及它们的混合物例如外消旋混合物,意在构成本发明的一部分。许多有机化合物以旋光形式存在,即,它们具有使平面偏振光的平面旋转的能力。在表述旋光化合物时,前缀D和L,或者R和S,用来表示分子的手性中心的绝对构型。前缀d和l或者(+)和(-)用来指示化合物使平面偏振光旋转的符号,其中(-)或1是指化合物是左旋的。具有前缀(+)或d的化合物是右旋的。对于特定的化学结构,这些立体异构体是相同的,只是它们彼此互为镜像。特定的立体异构体还可称为对映异构体,并且这样的异构体的混合物常称为对映异构体混合物。对映异构体的50:50混合物称为外消旋混合物或外消旋物,其可在化学反应或过程没有立体选择性或立体专一性的情况下出现。术语“外消旋混合物”和“外消旋物”是指两种对映异构体的等摩尔混合物,不具有旋光性。在一方面,本发明的立体异构体可以占主导的形式存在,例如,大于50%ee(对映体过量),大于80%ee,大于90%ee,大于95%ee,或者大于99%ee。
术语“互变异构体”或“互变异构体形式”是指可通过低能垒互相转化的能量不同的结构异构体。例如,质子互变异构体(也称为质子转移互变异构体)包括通过质子迁移互相转化,例如酮-烯醇和亚胺-烯胺异构化。价键互变异构体包括通过一些成键电子的重组互相转化。
术语“非对映异构体”是指不是对映异构体的立体异构分子。非对映异构体包括具有相同的分子式但几何结构不同的顺-反异构体和构象异构体。
术语“药学可接受的盐”用于本文中是指本发明的化合物的药学可接受的有机或无机盐。示例性的盐包括但不限于硫酸盐、柠檬酸盐、乙酸盐、草酸盐、氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、硝酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、酸式磷酸盐、异烟酸盐、乳酸盐、水杨酸盐、酸式柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、油酸盐、鞣酸盐、泛酸盐、酒石酸氢盐、抗坏血酸盐、琥珀酸盐、马来酸盐、龙胆酸盐、富马酸盐、葡糖酸盐、葡糖醛酸盐、糖质酸盐、甲酸盐、苯甲酸盐、谷氨酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐和扑酸盐(即1,1’-亚甲基-双(2-羟基-3-萘甲酸盐))。药学可接受的盐可包括诸如乙酸根离子、琥珀酸根离子或其它反荷离子的另一种分子的包合。所述反荷离子可以是使母体化合物上的电荷稳定的任何有机或无机离子。此外,药学可接受的盐在其结构中可具有多于一个带电荷的原子。多个带电荷的原子为药学可接受的盐的部分的情况可具有多个反荷离子。因此,药学可接受的盐可具有一个或多个带电荷的原子和/或一个或多个反荷离子。
若本发明的化合物是碱,期望的药学可接受的盐可通过本领域中可利用的任何适合的方法制备,例如,用无机酸例如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、甲磺酸、磷酸等或者用有机酸例如乙酸、三氟乙酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、扁桃酸、富马酸、丙二酸、丙酮酸、草酸、乙醇酸、水杨酸、吡喃糖苷基酸例如葡糖醛酸或半乳糖醛酸、α-羟基酸例如柠檬酸或酒石酸、氨基酸例如天冬氨酸或谷氨酸、芳香酸例如苯甲酸或肉桂酸、磺酸例如对甲基苯磺酸或乙磺酸等处理游离的碱。
若本发明的化合物是酸,期望的药学可接受的盐可通过任何适合的方法制备,例如,用无机碱或有机碱例如胺(伯胺、仲胺或叔胺)、碱金属氢氧化物或碱土金属氢氧化物等处理游离的酸。适合的盐的示例性实例包括但不限于,得自氨基酸例如甘氨酸和精氨酸、氨、伯胺、仲胺和叔胺以及环胺例如哌啶、吗啉和哌嗪的有机盐,以及得自钠、钙、钾、镁、锰、铁、铜、锌、铝和锂的无机盐。
术语“药学可接受的”是指物质或组合物必须与构成制剂的其它组分和/或用其治疗的哺乳动物在化学和/或毒理学上相容。
“溶剂化物”是指一个或多个溶剂分子与本发明的化合物的缔合或络合。形成溶剂化物的溶剂的实例包括但不限于水、异丙醇、乙醇、甲醇、DMSO、乙酸乙酯、乙酸和乙醇胺。
术语“本发明的化合物”包括式I的化合物及其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物和药学可接受的盐及前药。
本文中所示的任何分子式或结构,包括式I化合物在内,还意在表示这些化合物的水合物、溶剂化物和多晶型物,及其混合物。
本文中所示的任何式或结构,包括式I化合物在内,还意在表示所述化合物的未标记形式和同位素标记的形式。同位素标记的化合物具有本文给出的分子式所示的结构,除了一个或多个原子被具有选定原子质量或质量数的原子替代。本发明的化合物中可包含的同位素的实例包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、氟和氯的同位素,例如,但不限于2H(氘,D)、3H(氚)、11C、13C、14C、15N、18F、31P、32P、35S、36Cl和125I。各种同位素标记的本发明的化合物,例如,其中包含诸如3H、13C和14C的放射性同位素的那些。这样的同位素标记的化合物可用于代谢研究、反应动力学研究、检测或显像技术,例如正电子发射断层摄影术(PET)或单光子发射断层摄影术(SPECT),包括药物或底物组织分布测定,或者用于患者的放射性治疗。本发明的氘标记的或取代的治疗性化合物可具有改进的有关分布、代谢和排泄(ADME)的DMPK(药物代谢和药物动力学)性质。用较重的同位素例如氘取代可能由于较大的代谢稳定性而提供某些治疗优点,例如,体内半衰期增长,或者剂量要求减小。18F标记的化合物可用于PET或SPECT研究。本发明的同位素标记的化合物及其前药一般可通过实施路线或实施例中公开的方法和下述制备方法,以易得的同位素标记的试剂替代非同位素标记的试剂进行制备。此外,用较重的同位素特别是氘(即2H或D)取代可由于较大的代谢稳定性而提供某些治疗优点,例如,体内半衰期增长或者剂量要求减小或者治疗指数改进。应理解,在此情况中氘被视为式(I)的化合物中的取代基。可通过同位素富集系数定义这样的较重的同位素特别是氘的浓度。在本发明的化合物中,未明确指明为特定同位素的任何原子意在表示该原子的任何稳定的同位素。除非另外说明,当明确以“H”或“氢”标明某位置时,应理解为该位置具有其天然丰度同位素组成的氢。因此,在本发明的化合物中,明确标明氘(D)的任何原子意在表示氘。
哒嗪酮化合物
本发明提供式I的哒嗪酮化合物及其药物制剂,其可用于治疗由Btk激酶调节的疾病、病患和/或病症。
式I化合物具有以下结构:
及其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学可接受的盐,其中:
R1选自:
其中波浪线指示连接点;
R4选自OH、CN、NRbRc、任选地被C1-C6烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的C3-C6环烷基以及任选地被OH或OC1-C4烷基取代的C1-C6烷基;
R2是H、CH3或CF3;
环B选自苯基、具有至少一个氮环原子的5-6元杂芳基和具有至少一个氮环原子的8-11元杂环基;
R3独立地选自H、-Ra、-ORb、-SRb、-NRbRc、卤素、氰基、硝基、-CORb、-CO2Rb、-CONRbRc、-OCORb、-OCO2Ra、-OCONRbRc、-NRcCORb、-NRcCO2Ra、-NRcCONRbRc、-CO2Rb、-CONRbRc、-NRcCORb、-SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRbRc和-NRcSO2Ra;或者两个相邻的R3基团任选地一起形成具有0-2个选自O、S或N的杂原子的5-6元环,其中所述5-6元环与环B稠合;
Ra是C1-C6烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基或杂芳基,其中Ra的每个成员任选地被1-3个R11基团取代;
Rb是H、C1-C6烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基或杂芳基,其中Rb的除H以外的每个成员任选地被1-3个R11基团取代;
Rc是H、或任选地被1或3个R11基团取代的C1-C4烷基;或者,Rb和Rc与它们所连接的氮形成任选地取代的杂环烷基;
R11各自独立地选自C1-C4烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、芳基-C1-C4烷基-、杂芳基-C1-C4烷基-、环烷基-C1-C4烷基-、杂环烷基-C1-C4烷基-、C1-C4卤代烷基-、-OC1-C4烷基、-O-杂环烷基、-OC1-C4烷基苯基、-C1-C4烷基-OH、-OC1-C4卤代烷基、卤素、-OH、-NH2、-C1-C4烷基-NH2、-NH(C1-C4烷基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)(C1-C4烷基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)(C1-C4烷基苯基)、-NH(C1-C4烷基苯基)、氰基、硝基、氧代、-CO2H、-C(O)OC1-C4烷基、-CON(C1-C4烷基)(C1-C4烷基)、-CONH(C1-C4烷基)、-CONH2、-NHC(O)(C1-C4烷基)、-NHC(O)(苯基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)C(O)(C1-C4烷基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)C(O)(苯基)、-C(O)C1-C4烷基、-C(O)C1-C4苯基、-C(O)C1-C4卤代烷基、-OC(O)C1-C4烷基、-SO2(C1-C4烷基)、-SO2(苯基)、-SO2(C1-C4卤代烷基)、-SO2NH2、-SO2NH(C1-C4烷基)、-SO2NH(苯基)、-NHSO2(C1-C4烷基)、-NHSO2(苯基)和-NHSO2(C1-C4卤代烷基);
R5是H或F;
R6是H、CH3、F、Cl、CN、OCH3、OH、或被OH、OCH3或者一个或多个卤素基团取代的甲基;
R7是H、CH3、F、Cl、CN或OCH3;
R8是H、CH3、CF3、F、Cl、CN或OCH3;
R9各自独立地是C1-C3烷基;并且
R10各自独立地是H或CH3。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中R2是H或CH3。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中R3是:
其中波浪线指示连接点。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中R3选自任选地被F、CH3或COCH3取代的环丙基、氮杂环丁烷基、氮杂环丁烷基甲基、哌啶基、氧代哌啶基、哌嗪基和氧代哌嗪基。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中R4是H、叔丁基、N-吡咯烷基、N-哌啶基、N-氮杂环庚烷基、2-羟基-2-甲基丙基、丙-1-烯-2-基、-N(CH3)Et、异丙基、环戊基、环己基、3-甲基丁-2-基、-N(CH3)(i-Pr)或-NH(环丙基)。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中R5是H或F。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中R6是H、CH3、F或CH2OH。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中R7是H或F。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中B是吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基、吡唑-3-基、嘧啶-4-基或吡啶-2-基。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括其中:
选自以下结构:
其中波浪线指示连接点。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括具有式Ia的结构的化合物:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括具有式Ib的结构的化合物:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括具有式Ic的结构的化合物:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括选自表1和表2的化合物。
本发明的式I化合物可包含不对称中心或手性中心,因而以不同的立体异构体形式存在。本发明化合物的所有立体异构体形式,包括但不限于其非对映异构体、对映异构体和阻转异构体以及它们的混合物例如外消旋混合物,意在构成本发明的一部分。
此外,本发明涵盖所有的非对映异构体,包括顺-反(几何)异构体和构象异构体。例如,若式I化合物包含双键或稠合环,则顺式和反式形式以及其混合物被涵盖在本发明的范围内。
在本文所示的结构中,若未指明任何具体手性原子的立体化学,则所有的立体异构体被视为并被包含为本发明的化合物。若以表示具体构型的楔形实线或虚线指明立体化学,则如此指明和定义该立体异构体。
本发明的化合物可以未溶剂化的形式、以及用药学可接受的溶剂例如水、乙醇等溶剂化的形式存在,并且本发明意在涵盖溶剂化的和未溶剂化的形式。
本发明的化合物还可以不同的互变异构体形式存在,并且所有这样的形式都被涵盖在本发明的范围内。术语“互变异构体”或“互变异构体形式”是指通过低能垒可互相转变的能量不同的结构异构体。例如,质子互变异构体(也称为质子转移互变异构体)包括通过质子的迁移互相转化,例如酮-烯醇和亚胺-烯胺异构化。价键互变异构体包括通过一些成键电子的重组互相转化。
生物学评价
可通过测定每种化合物将活性抑制到预定程度时的浓度而后将结果对比来确定式I化合物作为酶活性(或其它生物活性)的抑制剂的相对效力。通常,优选测定的是在生化测定中抑制50%的活性时的浓度,即,50%抑制浓度或“IC50”。可利用本领域已知的常规技术完成IC50值的测定。一般可通过测量特定酶在一系列浓度的待研究的抑制剂存在下的活性来确定IC50。然后以实验获得的酶活性值对所用的抑制剂浓度作图。将显示50%酶活性(与不存在任何抑制剂时的活性相比)时的抑制剂浓度作为IC50值。类似地,可通过适当地测定活性来确定其它的抑制浓度。例如,在一些情况中可能期望确定90%抑制浓度,即IC90等。
通过标准生化Btk激酶测定来测试式I化合物(实施例901)。
可用来测试式I化合物的标准细胞Btk激酶测定的一般方法是Ramos细胞Btk测定(实施例902)。
标准细胞B细胞增殖测定可用来以从Balb/c小鼠脾纯化的B细胞测试式I化合物(实施例903)。
标准T细胞增殖测定可用来以从Balb/c小鼠脾纯化的T细胞测试式I化合物(实施例904)。
为了抑制B细胞活性,可以用从8-16周龄的Balb/c小鼠脾纯化的全小鼠脾细胞对式I化合物进行CD86抑制测定(实施例905)。
为了测定在培养物中存活的B-ALL细胞的数量,可以对式I化合物对进行B-ALL细胞存活测定(实施例906)。
为了测定化合物抑制由人全血中受具有羊F(ab’)2抗-人IgM的交联表面IgM激活的B淋巴细胞产生的CD69的能力,可以对式I化合物进行CD69全血测定(实施例907)。
按照本发明的方法制备和表征了表1和2中示例性的式I化合物,并且测试了它们对Btk的抑制,所述示例性的式I化合物其具有以下结构和相应的名称(ChemDrawUltra,9.0.1版,和ChemBioDraw,11.0版,CambridgeSoftCorp.,CambridgeMA)。在多于一种名称与式I化合物或中间体相关的情况中,应以化学结构定义该化合物。
表1.
使用与实施例101-126的方法类似的方法制备了表2中的实施例。
表2.
式I化合物的给药
本发明的化合物可通过适合于要治疗的病症的任何途径给药。适合的途径包括口服、肠胃外(包括皮下、肌内、静脉内、动脉内、皮内、鞘内和硬脑膜外)、透皮、直肠、鼻、局部(包括含服和舌下)、阴道、腹膜内、肺内和鼻内。为了局部免疫抑制治疗,可通过损伤区内给药(包括灌注或者在移植前使抑制剂接触移植物)来给药所述化合物。应理解,优选的途径可随着例如接受者的状况而改变。在口服给药所述化合物的情况中,可将其与药学可接受的载体或赋形剂一起制备成丸剂、胶囊剂、片剂等。在通过肠胃外给药所述化合物的情况中,如下所详述的,可将其与药学可接受的肠胃外载体一起以单位剂量可注射形式配制。
治疗人类患者的剂量可以为约10mg至约1000mg的式I化合物。典型的剂量可以是约100mg至约300mg的所述化合物。取决于具体化合物的包括吸收、分布、代谢和排泄在内的药物代谢动力学和药效学性质,剂量可以每天一次(QID)、每天两次(BID)或更频繁地给药。此外,毒性因素可影响剂量和给药方案。当口服给药时,可每天或频度较小地吞服丸剂、胶囊或片剂,持续规定的时间段。可持续数个治疗周期地重复所述方案。
用式I化合物治疗的方法
本发明的式I化合物用于治疗患有起因于与Btk激酶相关的异常的细胞生长、功能或行为的疾病或病症的人或动物患者,所述疾病或病症是例如免疫性病症、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌障碍或神经病,因此可通过包括向其给药如上定义的本发明的化合物的方法来治疗。患有癌症的人或动物患者还可通过包括向其给药如上定义的本发明的化合物的方法来治疗。由此可改进或改善所述患者的病况。
式I化合物可用于在体外、原位或体内诊断或治疗哺乳动物细胞、生物体或相关的病理状态,例如系统性和局部性炎症、免疫炎性疾病例如类风湿性关节炎、免疫抑制、器官移植排斥、变态反应、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、皮炎、哮喘、系统性红斑狼疮、斯耶格伦综合征、多发性硬化、硬皮病/系统性硬化病、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)、抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体(ANCA)血管炎、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、银屑病,以及总体关节保护效力。
本发明的方法还包括治疗疾病例如:关节疾病例如类风湿性关节炎、单关节关节炎、骨性关节炎、痛风性关节炎、脊椎炎;贝切特病;脓毒症、败血症性休克、内毒素性休克、革兰阴性脓毒症、革兰阳性脓毒症和中毒性休克综合征;败血病继发性多器官损伤综合征、外伤或出血;眼病例如变态反应性结膜炎、春季结膜炎、葡萄膜炎以及甲状腺相关的眼病;嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿;肺部或呼吸道病症例如哮喘、慢性支气管炎、变态反应性鼻炎、ARDS、慢性肺部炎性疾病(例如慢性阻塞性肺病)、矽肺、肺结节病、胸膜炎、肺泡炎、血管炎、肺气肿、肺炎、支气管扩张和肺型氧中毒;心肌、脑或肢端的再灌注损伤;纤维化例如囊性纤维化;瘢痕疙瘩形成或疤痕组织形成;动脉粥样硬化;自身免疫疾病例如系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、自身免疫性甲状腺炎、多发性硬化、糖尿病的一些形式和雷诺综合征;以及移植排斥性病症例如GVHD和同种异体移植物排斥;慢性肾小球肾炎;炎性肠病例如慢性炎性肠病(CIBD)、克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎和坏死性小肠结肠炎;炎性皮肤病例如接触性皮炎、特应性皮炎、银屑病或风疹;起因于感染的发烧和肌痛;中枢或周围神经系统炎性病症例如脑膜炎、脑炎以及起因于较轻外伤的脑或脊髓损伤;斯耶格伦综合征;涉及白细胞渗出的疾病;酒精性肝炎;细菌性肺炎;抗原-抗体复合物介导的疾病;低血容量性休克;I型糖尿病;急性和迟发性超敏反应;起因于白细胞恶液质和转移的病况;热损伤;粒细胞输血相关的综合征;以及细胞因子诱导的中毒。
本发明的方法还包括治疗选自以下的癌症:乳腺癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、生殖泌尿道癌、食道癌、喉癌、成胶质细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤、胃癌、皮肤癌、角化棘皮瘤、肺癌、表皮样癌、大细胞癌、非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)、小细胞癌、肺腺癌、骨癌、结肠癌、腺瘤、胰腺癌、腺癌、甲状腺癌、滤泡性癌、未分化癌、乳头状癌、精原细胞瘤、黑素瘤、肉瘤、膀胱癌、肝癌和胆道癌、肾癌、胰腺癌、骨髓病症、淋巴瘤、毛细胞癌、口腔癌、鼻咽癌、咽癌、唇癌、舌癌、口癌、小肠癌、结直肠癌、大肠癌、直肠癌、脑和中枢神经系统癌、何杰金淋巴瘤、白血病、支气管癌、甲状腺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、肝细胞癌、胃癌、神经胶质瘤/成胶质细胞瘤、子宫内膜癌、黑素瘤、肾和肾盂癌、膀胱癌、子宫体癌、子宫颈癌、多发性骨髓瘤、急性髓性白血病、慢性髓性白血病、淋巴细胞白血病、髓样白血病、口腔和咽癌、非何杰金淋巴瘤、黑素瘤和结肠绒毛腺瘤。
本发明的方法可用于治疗受到或可能受到再灌注损伤(即,由组织或器官经受一段时间的缺血而后再灌注的情形造成的损伤)的对象。术语“缺血”是指由阻塞动脉血的流入导致的局部组织贫血。短暂缺血而后再灌注特征性地导致中性粒细胞激活并移形经过受影响区域中的血管的内皮。被激活的中性粒细胞的积累转而导致产生反应性氧代谢物,其损害相关组织或器官的组成部分。“再灌注损伤”的这种现象通常与诸如血管中风(包括全脑缺血和病灶缺血)、出血性休克、心肌缺血或梗死形成、器官移植和脑血管痉挛之类的病症相关。举例说明,再灌注损伤发生在心脏搭桥手术结束时或者发生在心脏停博的过程中(当曾被阻止接受血液的心脏开始再灌注时)。据预期,对Btk活性的抑制可导致在这样的情形中再灌注损伤的量减小。
药物制剂
为了将本发明的化合物用于治疗包括人在内的哺乳动物,通常遵照标准药学方法将其制备成药物组合物。根据本发明的此方面,提供药物组合物,其包含本发明的化合物和药学可接受的稀释剂或载体。
典型的制剂是通过将本发明的化合物与载体、稀释剂或赋形剂混合进行制备的。适合的载体、稀释剂和赋形剂为本领域技术人员公知,并且包括例如糖类、蜡、水溶性和/或水溶胀性聚合物、亲水性或疏水性材料、明胶、油、溶剂、水等材料。所用的具体的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂取决于应用本发明的化合物的途径和目的。一般根据本领域技术人员公认为施用于哺乳动物是安全(GRAS)的溶剂来选择溶剂。一般安全的溶剂是无毒性的水性溶剂例如水及其它可溶于或混溶于水中的无毒性溶剂。适合的水性溶剂包括水、乙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇(例如PEG400、PEG300)等,以及其混合物。所述制剂还可包含一种或多种缓冲剂、稳定剂、表面活性剂、湿润剂、润滑剂、乳化剂、助悬剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、避光剂、助流剂、加工助剂、着色剂、甜味剂、芳香剂、矫味剂及其它已知的添加剂,以赋予药物(即本发明的化合物或其药物组合物)雅致的外观或者有助于药学产品(即药品)的生产。
所述制剂可利用常规的溶解和混合方法进行制备。例如,将大批药物物质(即本发明的化合物或该化合物的稳定形式(例如与环糊精衍生物或其它已知的络合剂形成的络合物))在一种或多种上述赋形剂存在下溶于适合的溶剂中。通常将本发明的化合物制备成药学剂型,以容易地控制药物剂量并且使患者能够顺从处方的治疗方案。
施用的药物组合物(或制剂)可以多种方式包装,取决于给药该药物所采用的方法。通常用于分配的制品包括其中放置有适当形式的药物制剂的容器。适合的容器是本领域技术人员公知的,并且包括诸如瓶(塑料和玻璃)、小袋、安瓿、塑料袋、金属筒等之类的材料。所述容器还可包括防感染的装置以防不慎触及包装的内容物。此外,所述容器在其上置有说明该容器的内容物的标签。所述标签还可包括适当的警示。
可针对各种给药途径和类型制备本发明化合物的药物制剂。例如,可将具有期望纯度的式I化合物任选地与药学可接受的稀释剂、载体、赋形剂或稳定剂(Remington’sPharmaceuticalSciences(1980)第16版,Osol,A.Ed.)混合成冻干制剂、粉碎的散剂或水溶液剂的形式。可通过在环境温度下,在适当的pH下,以期望的纯度与生理学可接受的载体(即在所用的剂量和浓度下对接受者无毒性的载体)一起混合进行制备。所述制备的pH主要取决于具体的用途和化合物的浓度,但是可以是约3-约8。在pH5的乙酸盐缓冲剂中制备是一个适合的实施方案。
所述化合物通常可以固体组合物、冻干制剂或水溶液的形式储藏。
本发明的药物组合物可以遵循优质医疗规范的方式(即,给药的量、浓度、时间安排、疗程、载体以及途径)进行制备、服用和给药。在此情况中要考虑的因素包括:要治疗的具体病症、要治疗的具体哺乳动物、各个患者的临床状况、病症的起因、药剂的递送部位、给药方法、给药时间安排以及开业医生所知的其它因素。要给药的化合物的“治疗有效量”取决于这些的考虑因素,并且是改善或治疗过度增殖性病症所需的最小量。
作为一般的建议,每剂肠胃外给药的抑制剂的初始药学有效量可以是约0.01-100mg/kg,即每天约0.1-20mg/kg患者体重,其中所用化合物的一般初始范围是0.3-15mg/kg/天。
可接受的稀释剂、载体、赋形剂和稳定剂是在所用的剂量和浓度下对接受者无毒性的,并且包括缓冲剂例如磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐及其它有机酸;包括抗坏血酸和蛋氨酸在内的抗氧化剂;防腐剂(例如十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵;六甲氯铵;苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵;苯酚、丁醇或苄醇;烷基对羟基苯甲酸酯例如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯;儿茶酚;间苯二酚;环己醇;3-戊醇;和间甲酚);低分子量(小于约10个残基)多肽;蛋白质例如血清白蛋白、明胶或免疫球蛋白;亲水性聚合物例如聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮;氨基酸例如甘氨酸、谷氨酸、天冬酰胺、组氨酸、精氨酸或赖氨酸;包括葡萄糖、甘露糖或糊精在内的单糖、二糖以及其它糖类;螯合剂例如EDTA;糖类例如蔗糖、甘露醇、海藻糖或山梨糖醇;成盐的反荷离子例如钠;金属复合物(例如Zn-蛋白复合物);和/或非离子型表面活性剂例如TWEENTM、PLURONICSTM或聚乙二醇(PEG)。在胶体药物递送系统(例如脂质体、白蛋白微球、微乳、纳米颗粒和纳米胶囊)或者粗乳液(macroemulsion)中,还可将所述活性药学成分分别包封在通过例如凝聚技术或界面聚合制得的微胶囊(例如羟甲基纤维素微胶囊或明胶微胶囊和聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)微胶囊)中。这样的技术公开在Remington’sPharmaceuticalSciences第16版,Osol,A.Ed.(1980)中。
可以制备式I化合物的缓释制剂。缓释制剂的适合的实例包括含有式I化合物的固体疏水性聚合物的半透性基质,所述基质是成型的制品例如膜或微胶囊的形式。缓释基质的实例包括聚酯、水凝胶(例如聚(2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯)或聚(乙烯醇))、聚乳酸(US3773919)、L-谷氨酸和γ-乙基-L-谷氨酸酯的共聚物、不可降解的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯、可降解的乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物例如LUPRONDEPOTTM(包含乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物和亮丙瑞林乙酸盐的可注射的微球)和聚-D-(-)-3-羟基丁酸。
所述制剂包括适合于本文所述的给药途径的那些。所述制剂可以方便地采用单位剂量形式,并且可以通过药剂学领域公知的任何方法进行制备。技术和制剂一般在Remington’sPharmaceuticalSciences(MackPublishingCo.,Easton,PA)中查到。这样的方法包括使活性成分与构成一种或多种辅助成分的载体结合的步骤。通常通过使所述活性成分与液体载体、粉碎的固体载体或此二者均匀且紧密地结合而后任选地使产品成型来制备所述制剂。
适合于口服给药的式I化合物的制剂可以制成各自含有预定量的式I化合物的分离的单元,例如丸剂、胶囊剂、扁囊剂或片剂。可通过在适合的机器中将自由流动的例如粉末或颗粒形式的活性成分压紧,任选地与粘合剂、润滑剂、惰性稀释剂、防腐剂、表面活性剂或分散剂混合来制备压片剂。可通过在适合的机器中对用惰性液体稀释剂润湿的粉碎的活性成分的混合物进行模塑来制备模制片剂。所述片剂可以任选地被包衣和划痕,并且任选地对其进行配制以从其中缓慢或受控地释放活性成分。可制备片剂、糖锭剂、锭剂、水性或油性混悬剂、可分散的散剂或颗粒剂、乳剂、硬或软胶囊剂例如明胶胶囊、糖浆剂或酏剂用于口服。用于口服的式I化合物的制剂可以按照药物组合物制备领域已知的任何方法进行制备,并且这样的组合物可以包含包括甜味剂、矫味剂、着色剂和防腐剂在内的一种或多种物质以提供可口的制剂。包含与适合于制备片剂的无毒性药学可接受的赋形剂混合的活性成分的片剂是可接受的。这些赋形剂可以是,例如:惰性稀释剂,例如碳酸钙或碳酸钠、乳糖、磷酸钙或磷酸钠;造粒剂和崩解剂例如玉米淀粉或藻酸;粘合剂例如淀粉、明胶或阿拉伯树胶;以及润滑剂例如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸或滑石。片剂可以是无包衣的,或者可以通过包括微囊化在内的已知技术包衣以延迟在胃肠道内崩解和吸收,由此在较长的时期提供持续的作用。可以单独使用例如延时材料例如单硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯,或者与蜡一起使用。
为了治疗眼或其它外部组织例如口和皮肤,所述制剂优选地以局部软膏剂或乳膏剂形式施用,并且包含例如0.075%-20%w/w的量的活性成分。在将活性成分制备成软膏剂时,活性成分可以与石蜡族的或水混溶性的软膏基质一起使用。或者,活性成分可以与水包油乳膏基质一起制备成乳膏剂。若期望,乳膏基质的水相可包含多元醇,即含有两个或多个羟基的醇,例如丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、甘露醇、山梨糖醇、甘油和聚乙二醇(包括PEG400)及其混合物。局部制剂可以适合地包含增强活性成分吸收或渗透过皮肤或其它受感染区域的化合物。这样的皮肤促渗剂的实例包括二甲亚砜和相关的类似物。本发明的乳剂的油相可以已知的方式由已知的成分形成。虽然该相可以仅包含乳化剂,但其适合地包含至少一种乳化剂与脂肪或油、或者与脂肪和油的混合物。优选包含亲水性乳化剂和亲脂性乳化剂作为稳定剂的。还优选包含油和脂肪。总之,所述乳化剂与任选存在的稳定剂一起组成所谓的乳化蜡,并且该蜡与油和脂肪一起组成所谓的乳化软膏基质,所述基质形成乳膏制剂的油性分散相。适合用于本发明的制剂中的乳化剂和乳剂稳定剂包括60、80、鲸蜡硬脂醇、苄醇、肉豆蔻醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯和十二烷基硫酸钠。
式I化合物的水性混悬剂包含和适合于制备水性混悬剂的赋形剂混合的活性材料。这样的赋形剂包括:助悬剂例如羧甲基纤维素钠、交联羧甲纤维素、聚维酮、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、藻酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、黄蓍胶和阿拉伯树胶,以及分散剂或湿润剂例如天然存在的磷脂(例如卵磷脂)、烯化氧与脂肪酸的缩合产物(例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)、环氧乙烷与长链脂肪醇的缩合产物(例如十七乙烯氧基鲸蜡醇)、环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和脱水己糖醇的偏酯的缩合产物(例如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯)。水性混悬剂还可包含一种或多种防腐剂(例如对羟基苯甲酸乙酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯)、一种或多种着色剂、一种或多种矫味剂以及一种或多种甜味剂(例如蔗糖或糖精)。
式I化合物的药物组合物可以是无菌注射剂的形式,例如无菌可注射的水性或油性混悬剂。可按照已知的技术利用上述那些适合的分散剂或湿润剂和助悬剂制备此混悬剂。无菌注射剂还可以是在无毒性的肠胃外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌可注射的溶液剂或混悬剂,例如1,3-丁二醇中的溶液剂,或者制备成冻干粉末。可使用的可接受的载体和溶剂包括水、林格氏液和等渗的氯化钠溶液。此外,无菌的不挥发性油通常可用作溶剂或混悬介质。为此目的,可使用任何温和的不挥发性油,包括合成的单酸甘油酯或甘油二酯。此外,脂肪酸例如油酸也可用于制备注射剂。
可与载体材料组合以制备单一剂型的活性成分的量可随着要治疗的宿主和具体的给药模式而改变。例如,意在向人类口服给药的延时释放制剂可包含约1-1000mg的活性材料,并与可占总组合物的约5重量%-约95重量%的适当且合宜的量的载体材料混和。可制备药物组合物以容易地测定给药量。例如,预期用于静脉内输注的水溶液剂可包含约3-500μg的活性成分/毫升溶液剂,从而可实现以约30mL/hr的速度输注适合的体积。
适合于肠胃外给药的制剂包括:水性和非水性的无菌注射溶液剂,其可包含抗氧化剂、缓冲剂、抑菌剂以及使该制剂与预期接受者的血液等渗的溶质;以及可包含助悬剂和稠化剂的水性和非水性的无菌混悬剂。
适合于向眼局部给药的制剂还包括滴眼剂,其中将活性成分溶于或悬浮于适合的载体中,特别是活性成分的水性溶剂。优选地,存在于这样的制剂中的活性成分的浓度为约0.5%-20%w/w,例如约0.5%-10%w/w,例如约1.5%w/w。
适合于在口中局部给药的制剂包括:锭剂,其包含在调味基质通常是蔗糖和阿拉伯树胶或黄蓍胶中的活性成分;糖锭剂,其包含在惰性基质例如明胶和甘油或者蔗糖和阿拉伯树胶中的活性成分;以及漱口液,其包含在适合的液体载体中的活性成分。
用于直肠给药的制剂可以是栓剂,其包含含有例如可可脂或水杨酸酯的适合的基质。
适合于肺内或鼻内给药的制剂的粒度是例如0.1-500微米(包括在0.1-500微米之间以微米增量的范围内的粒度,例如0.5、1、30微米,35微米等),通过经鼻道快速吸入或者通过经口吸入进行给药以达到肺泡囊。适合的制剂包括活性成分的水性或油性溶液剂。适合于喷雾或干粉给药的制剂可按照常规方法进行制备,并且可与其它治疗剂例如上述用于治疗或预防下述病症的化合物一起递送。
适合于阴道给药的制剂可以是阴道栓剂、卫生棉塞、乳膏剂、凝胶剂、糊剂、泡沫剂或喷雾剂,其除了活性成分之外还包含本领域已知的适合的载体。
所述制剂可包装在单位剂量或多剂量容器中,例如,密封的安瓿和小瓶,并且可在冷冻干燥(冻干)的条件下储藏,为了在使用前立即注射,仅需要加入无菌液体载体例如水。临时注射用的溶液剂和混悬剂由上述种类的无菌的散剂、颗粒剂和片剂制得。优选的单位剂量制剂是包含上文所述的日剂量或单位日分剂量或其适当部分的活性成分的那些。
本发明还提供兽医学组合物,其包含至少一种上述活性成分和兽医学载体。兽医学载体是用于给药所述组合物的目的的材料,并且可以是惰性的或兽医学可接受的并且与所述活性成分相容的固体、液体或气体物质。这些兽医学组合物可通过肠胃外、口服或通过任何其它期望的途径给药。
组合治疗
式I化合物可单独使用,或者与用于治疗本文所述的疾病或病症例如炎症或过度增殖性病症(例如癌症)的其它治疗剂组合使用。在一些实施方案中,在药学组合制剂或者作为组合治疗的给药方案中,将式I化合物与具有抗炎性或抗过度增殖性或者用于治疗炎症、免疫反应性病症或过度增殖性病症(例如癌)的另一治疗性化合物组合。所述另一治疗剂可以是NSAID抗炎药。所述另一治疗剂可以是化疗剂。所述药学组合制剂或给药方法的第二化合物优选地具有与式I化合物互补的活性,从而它们不会不利地相互影响。这样的化合物适合地以对预期目的有效的量组合存在。在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物包含式I化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物或药学可接受的盐或前药,以及治疗剂例如NSAID。
联合治疗可以同时或依次的方案施用。当依次施用时,该组合可以在两次或多次给药中施用。组合给药包括,使用分开的制剂或者单一药物制剂同时给药,以及以任意顺序相继地给药,其中优选存在两种(或所有)活性剂同时发挥它们的生物活性的时间段。
上述同时给药的药物中的任一种的适合的剂量是当前使用的那些,并且由于新鉴定的药物与其它治疗剂或治疗的组合(协同)作用,可以降低。
组合治疗可提供“协同作用”并证明是“协同的”,即,活性成分在一起使用时所达到的效果大于分开使用所述化合物时所产生的效果之和。当所述活性成分:(1)在组合的单位剂量制剂中共同配制并同时给药或者递送时;(2)作为分开的制剂交替或平行地递送时;或者(3)通过一些其它方案时,可达到协同效果。当在交替疗法中递送时,当所述化合物例如通过在分开的注射器中分别注射、通过分开的丸剂或胶囊剂、或通过分开的输注依次给药或递送时,可达到协同效果。通常在交替疗法中,相继地,即连续地,给药有效剂量的各活性成分,而在组合治疗中,一起给药有效剂量的两种或多种活性成分。
在治疗的一个具体的实施方案中,式I化合物、其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物、药学可接受的盐或前药可以与例如本文所述的那些的其它治疗剂、激素或抗体组合,还可与外科治疗和放疗组合。因此,本发明的组合治疗包括给药至少一种式I化合物、其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物、药学可接受的盐或前药,以及使用至少一种其它癌症治疗方法。为了达到期望的组合治疗效果,选择式I化合物和其它药学活性治疗剂的量以及给药的相对时机。
式I化合物的代谢物
本文所述的式I化合物的体内代谢产物也在本发明的范围内。这样的产物可由例如被给药的化合物的氧化、还原、水解、酰胺化、脱酰胺化、酯化、脱脂化、酶解等产生。因此,本发明包括式I化合物的代谢物,包括通过使本发明的化合物与哺乳动物接触足以产生其代谢产物的时间的方法制得的化合物。
代谢产物通常通过制备本发明的放射性同位素(例如14C或3H)标记的化合物,将其以可检测的剂量(例如大于约0.5mg/kg)向动物例如大鼠、小鼠、天竺鼠、猴或人肠胃外给药,代谢足够的时间(通常约30秒至30小时),然后从尿、血液或其它生物样品分离其转化产物进行鉴定。这些产物易于分离,因为它们是标记的(其它的通过使用能够结合代谢物中存余的表位的抗体进行分离)。代谢物结构以常规方法测定,例如通过MS、LC/MS或NMR分析。通过以与本领域技术人员公知的常规药物代谢研究相同的方式进行代谢物的分析。代谢产物,只要未在体内发现它们,可用于诊断测定中,以治疗性给药本发明的化合物。
制品
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供包含用于治疗上述疾病和病症的材料的制品或“药盒”。在一个实施方案中,所述药盒包括包含式I化合物、其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物、药学可接受的盐或前药的容器。所述药盒还可包括在所述容器上或伴随所述容器的标签或包装说明书。术语“包装说明书”是指治疗产品的商业包装中通常包含的说明书,其包含使用该治疗产品相关的适应征、用法、剂量、给药、禁忌和/或警示的信息。适合的容器包括,例如,瓶、小瓶、注射器、泡罩包装等。所述容器可以由各种材料例如玻璃和塑料制成。所述容器可容纳对治疗病症有效的式I化合物或其制剂,并且可具有无菌入口(例如,所述容器可以是静脉内溶液剂袋或者具有可被皮下注射针刺穿的瓶塞的小瓶)。所述组合物中的至少一种活性成分是式I化合物。标签或包装说明书指明所述组合物用于治疗所选的病症例如癌症。此外,标签或包装说明书可指明要治疗的患者是患有诸如过度增殖性病症、神经变性、心脏肥厚、疼痛、偏头痛或神经外伤性疾病或事件之类病症的患者。在一个实施方案中,标签或包装说明书指明包含式I化合物的组合物可用来治疗起因于异常细胞生长的病症。标签或包装说明书还可指明所述组合物可用来治疗其它病症。替代地,或者额外地,所述制品还可包括第二容器,其包含药学可接受的缓冲剂例如抑菌的注射用水(BWFI)、磷酸盐缓冲盐水、林格氏液和葡萄糖溶液。所述制品还可包括就商业和用户而言令人期望的其它材料,包括其它缓冲剂、稀释剂、填料、针和注射器。
所述药盒还可包括给药式I化合物和第二药物制剂(若存在)的说明书。例如,若所述药盒包括含有式I化合物的第一组合物和第二药物制剂,则该药盒还可包括向有此需要的患者同时、相继或分开地给药第一药物组合物和第二药物组合物的说明书。
在另一个实施方案中,所述药盒适合于递送式I化合物的固体口服形式例如片剂或胶囊剂。这样的药盒优选地包括多个单位剂量。这样的药盒可包括具有以它们的预期用途定位的剂量的卡片。这样的药盒的一个实例是“泡罩包装”。泡罩包装在包装工业中是公知的并且广泛用于包装药学单位剂量形式。若期望,可以例如指定在治疗时间表中可给药之日的数字、字母或其它标记或者日历插页的形式提供记忆辅助工具。
根据一个实施方案,药盒可包括(a)其中容纳有式I化合物的第一容器;并任选地包括(b)其中容纳有第二药物制剂的第二容器,其中所述第二药物制剂包含具有抗过度增殖活性的第二化合物。替代地,或者额外地,所述药盒还可包括第三容器,其包含药学可接受的缓冲剂例如抑菌性注射用水(BWFI)、磷酸盐缓冲盐水、林格氏液和葡萄糖溶液。所述药盒还可包括就商业和用户而言令人期望的其它材料,包括其它缓冲剂、稀释剂、填料、针和注射器。
在其中所述药盒包括式I化合物的组合物和另一治疗剂的一些其它实施方案中,所述药盒可包括用于容纳分开的组合物的容器例如分开的瓶或分开的箔包装,但是,分开的组合物还可容纳在单个的未分开的容器中。通常,所述药盒包括给药分开的组分的说明书。所述药盒形式在以下情形中特别有利:在分开的组分优选地以不同的剂型(例如口服和肠胃外)给药或者以不同的间隔给药时,或者在处方医师期望逐步增加组合中的e各个组分的剂量时。
式I化合物的制备
式I的化合物可通过包括与化学领域中公知的那些方法类似的方法在内的合成路线合成,具体地参见本文中的说明书,以及在ComprehensiveHeterocyclicChemistryII,Katritzky和Rees著,Elsevier,1997,例如Volume3;LiebigsAnnalenderChemie,(9):1910-16,(1985);HelveticaChimicaActa,41:1052-60,(1958);Arzneimittel-Forschung,40(12):1328-31,(1990)(分别通过援引明确地加入本文中)中对其它杂环的那些描述。原料一般可从商业来源例如AldrichChemicals(Milwaukee,WI)获得,或者利用本领域技术人员公知的方法容易地制得(例如通过在LouisF.Fieser和MaryFieser,ReagentsforOrganicSynthesis,v。1-23,Wiley,N.Y.(1967-2006ed.),或者BeilsteinsHandbuchderorganischenChemie,4,Aufl.ed.Springer-Verlag,Berlin,包括附录(也可通过Beilstein在线数据库获得)中概述的方法制得。
用于合成式I化合物的合成化学转化和保护基团方法(保护和脱保护)以及所需的试剂和中间体是本领域已知的,并且包括,例如,在R.Larock,ComprehensiveOrganicTransformations,VCHPublishers(1989);T.W.Greene和P.G.M.Wuts,ProtectiveGroupsinOrganicSynthesis,3rdEd.,JohnWileyandSons(1999);和L.Paquette,ed.,EncyclopediaofReagentsforOrganicSynthesis,JohnWileyandSons(1995)及其后续版本中所述的那些。
式I化合物可单独地或者以包含至少2种例如5-1,000种化合物或者10–100种化合物的化合物库的形式进行制备。式I的化合物库可以按照本领域技术人员已知的方法通过组合的‘分开和混合’方法,或者通过多级平行合成,利用液相或固相化学进行制备。因此,根据本发明的另一方面,提供包含至少2种化合物或其药学可接受的盐的化合物库。
附图和实施例提供制备式I化合物的示例性方法。本领域技术人员会理解,其它合成路线可用来合成式I化合物。虽然在附图和实施例中描述和讨论了具体的原料和试剂,但是可容易地替换成其它原料和试剂以提供各种衍生物和/或反应条件。此外,还可参考本公开,利用本领域技术人员公知的常规化学对通过所述方法制得的许多实例化合物进一步进行修饰。
在制备式I化合物时,可能需要保护中间体的远端官能团(例如伯胺或仲胺)。对这种保护的需要可随着远端官能团的性质以及制备方法的条件而改变。适合的氨基保护基包括乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、叔丁氧羰基(BOC)、苄氧基羰基(CBz)和9-芴基亚甲基氧基羰基(Fmoc)。本领域技术人员容易地确定这样保护的必要性。关于保护基的概述及它们的用途,参见T.W.Greene,ProtectiveGroupsinOrganicSynthesis,JohnWiley&Sons,NewYork,1991。
一般方法ASuzuki偶联
Suzuki型偶联反应用来形成碳-碳键,以连接式I化合物和中间体例如A-3的环(Suzuki(1991)PureAppl.Chem.63:419-422;Miyaura和Suzuki(1979)Chem.Reviews95(7):2457-2483;Suzuki(1999)J.Organometal.Chem.576:147-168)。Suzuki偶联是钯介导的芳基卤例如B-2或B-5与硼酸例如A-1或A-2的交叉偶联反应。例如,可将B-2与约1.5当量的4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)混合,并且溶于约3当量的碳酸钠(1M水溶液)和等体积的乙腈中。加入催化量或更多的低价钯试剂例如双(三苯基膦)二氯化钯(II)。在一些情况中,用乙酸钾替代碳酸钠来调节水层的pH。然后将反应在微波反应器例如BiotageOptimizer(Biotage,Inc.)中,在压力下加热至约140-150°C持续10-30分钟。用乙酸乙酯或另一种有机溶剂萃取内容物。在蒸发有机层后,可在硅胶上或通过反相HPLC纯化硼酸酯A-1。取代基Y1、Y2、R5和R6是如所定义的那样,或者是其受保护形式或前体。同样,可将溴化物中间体B-5硼酸酯化得到A-2。取代基Y1、Y2、R1、R2、R3、R4、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4和X是如所定义的那样,或是其被保护形式或前体。
B-2和A-2或者A-1和B-5的Suzuki偶联产生式I化合物或中间体A-3。将硼酸酯(或硼酸)(1.5eq)A-1或A-2和钯催化剂例如双(三苯基膦)二氯化钯(II)(0.05eq)加入到卤代中间体(1eq)B-2或B-5在乙腈和1M碳酸钠水溶液(与乙腈等体积)中的混合物中。将反应混合物在微波中加热至约150°C持续约15min。LC/MS指示何时反应完成。将水加入到混合物中,过滤沉淀的产物,然后通过HPLC纯化得到产物A-3。取代基R1’、R2’、R4’可以是所定义的R1、R2、R4,或者其被保护的形式或前体。
在Suzuki偶联步骤中可使用各种钯催化剂。各种低价Pd(II)和Pd(0)催化剂可用于Suzuki偶联反应,包括PdCl2(PPh3)2、Pd(t-Bu)3、PdCl2dppfCH2Cl2、Pd(PPh3)4、Pd(OAc)/PPh3、Cl2Pd[(Pet3)]2、Pd(DIPHOS)2、Cl2Pd(Bipy)、[PdCl(Ph2PCH2PPh2)]2、Cl2Pd[P(o-tol)3]2、Pd2(dba)3/P(o-tol)3、Pd2(dba)/P(furyl)3、Cl2Pd[P(furyl)3]2、Cl2Pd(PMePh2)2、Cl2Pd[P(4-F-Ph)3]2、Cl2Pd[P(C6F6)3]2、Cl2Pd[P(2-COOH-Ph)(Ph)2]2、Cl2Pd[P(4-COOH-Ph)(Ph)2]2,以及包封的催化剂PdEnCatTM30、PdEnCatTMTPP30和Pd(II)EnCatTMBINAP30(US2004/0254066)。
一般方法BBuchwald反应
Buchwald反应用于氨化6-溴中间体B-1(Wolf和Buchwald(2004)Org.SynthColl.Vol。10:423;Paul等人(1994)Jour.Amer.Chem.Soc。116:5969-5970)。向卤代中间体B-1在DMF中的溶液中加入适合的胺R5-NH2(200mol%)、Cs2CO3(50mol%)、Pd2(dba)3(5mol%)和XANTPHOS(10mol%)。将反应在BiotageOptimizer微波反应器中,在压力下加热至约110°C持续约30min。在真空中浓缩所得的溶液得到B-2。可使用其它钯催化剂和膦配体。
N-芳基酰胺中间体B-5也可用环酰胺中间体B-3和芳基溴B-4通过Buchwald反应进行制备。
图1显示制备式I化合物8的示例性合成路线,其包括将双环pyrolone4与甲基苯或羟甲基苯5偶联以得到中间体6的Buchwald偶联反应,随后进行连续的Suzuki反应以制备硼酸酯(boronate)7并将其与溴吡啶酮或溴吡嗪酮2偶联,或者进行单次Suzuki反应以将6与吡啶酮硼酸酯或吡嗪酮硼酸酯3偶联。溴吡啶酮或溴吡嗪酮2可通过二溴吡啶酮或二溴吡嗪酮与杂环胺或苯胺的Buchwald反应制备。吡啶酮硼酸酯或吡嗪酮硼酸酯3可以通过2与二硼酸酯的Suzuki反应制备。
图2显示制备式I化合物8的示例性合成路线,其包括将所述双环pyrolone结合在溴苯胺衍生物上,以得到溴化物,所述溴化物可用于图1所描绘的作用中。
图3显示制备式I化合物8的示例性合成路线,其包括将所述双环pyrolone结合在分子12的剩余部分的氨基衍生物上。
实施例
实施例101
实施例101a3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯101a
将在30mL甲醇中的3-甲基噻吩-2-甲酰氯(1)(10mL,18mmol)在回流下加热到沸腾持续18小时,然后真空浓缩。将残余物在乙醚和水之间分配。用Na2SO4干燥有机层并浓缩,得到101a(12.12g,100%),为澄清油,其不经进一步纯化加以使用。
实施例101b5-叔丁基-3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯101b
将AlCl3(15.60g,117mMol)悬浮于CH2Cl2(18mL),并将混合物冷却至-78°C。在5min内滴加12.28g(78mMol)101a在CH2Cl2(9mL)中的溶液。将混合物搅拌5分钟。然后在45min内加入8.9mL(82mMol)2-氯-2-甲基丙烷在CH2Cl2(9mL)中的溶液,并在-78°C搅拌所得混合物1h。然后缓慢地将反应混合物温热至室温并搅拌24h。然后将反应混合物倒在冰上并用CH2Cl2萃取。用Na2SO4干燥有机层并浓缩成油,将其在硅胶上纯化,用CH2Cl2在己烷中的梯度(0-10%)洗脱,得到9.94g(60%)101b。
实施例101c3-(溴甲基)-5-叔丁基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯101c
将3.15g(14.8mMol)101b,3.17g(17.8mMol)N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺和0.122g(0.742mmol)2,2’-偶氮二异丁腈在40mL四氯化碳中的混合物于85°C加热过夜。将反应混合物冷却至室温并过滤。真空浓缩滤液,并在硅胶上纯化所得残余物:ISCO40g柱,0-20%CH2Cl2己烷溶液。分离出3.0g(70%)101c。
实施例101d3-((3-溴-2-甲基苯基氨基)甲基)-5-叔丁基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯101d
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶并装入101c(1.09g,4.68mmol)、3-溴-2-甲基苯胺(2.61g,14.0mmol)和乙腈(25mL)。加入碳酸铯(1.67g,5.15mmol)并在室温下搅拌混合物16h。然后将反应混合物减压浓缩。通过柱色谱纯化所得残余物,得到70%收率(1.30g)的101d,为黄色油:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ6.92(m,2H),6.85(s,1H),6.57(dd,1H,J=4.8,2.1Hz),4.60(s,2H),3.86(s,3H),2.29(s,3H),1.37(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z396.2(M+H)。
实施例101e3-((3-溴-2-甲基苯基氨基)甲基)-5-叔丁基噻吩-2-羧酸101e
在安装了磁搅拌器的50-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入101d(1.30g,3.28mmol)、THF(5.0mL)、甲醇(5.0mL)和水(5.0mL)。加入氢氧化锂(1.38g,32.8mmol)并将混合物置于40°C油浴中。16h后,将反应混合物冷却至室温,并减压出去挥发物。用2N盐酸将所得水溶液酸化至pH4。滤出所得固体并于40°C真空干燥,得到定量收率(1.25g)的101e,为白色固体:mp150–152°C;1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ6.85(t,1H,J=7.8Hz),6.75–6.67(m,3H),4.35(s,2H),2.18(s,3H),1.26(s,9H);MS(APCI–)m/z380.2(M–H)。
实施例101f5-(3-溴-2-甲基苯基)-2-叔丁基-4H-噻吩并[3,2-c]吡咯-6(5H)-酮101f
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶并装入101e(1.12g,2.93mmol)和无水二氯甲烷(50mL)。加入(1.25g,10.5mmol)亚硫酰氯并在环境温度下搅拌反应。16h后,减压浓缩反应。通过柱色谱纯化所得残余物,得到65%收率(757mg)的101f,为白色固体:mp185–186°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.56(dd,1H,J=6.6,1.2Hz),7.20(dd,1H,J=6.3,1.5Hz),7.11(t,1H,7.8Hz),6.87(s,1H),4.56(s,2H),2.33(s,3H),1.45(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z364.2(M+H)。
实施例101g2-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)-4H-噻吩并[3,2-c]吡咯-6(5H)-酮101g
在安装了磁搅拌器的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入(7)(757mg,2.08mmol)、双(戊酰)二硼(554mg,2.18mmol)、双(二亚苄基丙酮)钯(191mg,0.21mmol)、二环己基(2',4',6'-三异丙基联苯-2-基)膦(X-Phos)(198mg,0.42mmol)、乙酸钾(306mg,3.12mmol)和无水二噁烷(10mL)。然后密封烧瓶,并通过三次抽空烧瓶和再充入氮气将混合物脱气。然后将反应置于80°C油浴中。16h后,将反应冷却至室温并减压浓缩成残余物。然后,用乙酸乙酯(300mL)稀释所得残余物并用水(120mL)洗涤。然后分离有机层并用硫酸钠干燥。通过真空过滤除去干燥剂;减压浓缩滤液,并通过柱色谱纯化所得残余物,得到(8),收率63%(541mg),为黄色泡沫:mp102–104°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.79(dd,1H,J=5.4,1.8Hz),7.29(m,1H),7.23(m,1H),6.86(s,1H),4.53(s,2H),2.45(s,3H),1.41(s,9H),1.27(s,12H);MS(APCI+)m/z411.2(M)。
实施例101h(3-硝基-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇101h
用氮气吹扫安装有机械搅拌器、滴液漏斗和氮气入口的3-L三颈圆底烧瓶,装入3-硝基吡唑-5-羧酸(28.0g,178mmol)和THF(420mL)并使用冰/丙酮浴冷却至-5°C。以维持内部反应温度低于5°C速度添加硼烷-THF络合物(1.0M,535mL,535mmol)。完成添加后,除去冷却浴并在室温下搅拌反应18h。然后,使用冰/丙酮浴将反应冷却至-5°C,加入水(70mL)和4N盐酸(70mL),并于回流下搅拌反应1h,以用吡唑破坏硼烷络合物。将反应冷却至室温并减压浓缩到约30mL的体积。加入乙酸乙酯(175mL)并搅拌混合物15min。分离水层并用乙酸乙酯(4×200mL)萃取。用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(2×50mL)、盐水(50mL)洗涤合并的有机层并用硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,减压浓缩滤液,得到(3-硝基-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇(101h),收率94%(24.0g),为浅黄色固体:1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ13.90(brs,1H),6.87(s,1H),5.58(t,1H,J=5.4Hz),4.53(d,2H,J=5.1Hz);MS(ESI+)m/z144.0(M+H)。
实施例101i(1-(2-溴乙基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇101i
用氮气吹扫安装了机械搅拌器和温度调节器的1-L三颈圆底烧瓶并装入(3-硝基-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇101h(25.0g,175mmol)、DMF(250mL)和碳酸铯(70.0g,215mmol),于104°C加热5min。然后使用冰/丙酮浴将反应混合物冷却至0°C,并分批加入二溴乙烷(329g,1.75mol)(无放热)。于0°C搅拌反应1h,然后在室温下搅拌4h。然后,缓慢地加入KH2PO4(40g)在水(400mL)中的溶液。在室温下搅拌反应混合物30min。加入乙酸乙酯(450mL),分离水层并用乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。用水(200mL)、盐水(200mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥,并过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,得到86%收率(37.5g)的粗品(1-(2-溴乙基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇(101i),为橙色油:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ6.85(s,1H),4.82(d,2H,J=5.4Hz),4.66(t,2H,J=6.3Hz),3.83(t,2H,J=6.3Hz);MS(ESI+)m/z249.9(M+H)。该材料直接用于下一步骤。
实施例101j1-(2-溴乙基)-5-(溴甲基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑101j
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器、氮气入口和回流冷凝器的500-mL三颈圆底烧瓶并装入(1-(2-溴乙基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇101j(37.0g,148mmol)和氯仿(160mL)。使用冰/丙酮浴将反应冷却至–5°C并滴加三溴化磷(40.0g,148mmol)。除去冷却浴并在回流下搅拌反应2h。然后,将反应冷却至–5°C,并加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(250mL),直至达到pH8.5。用乙酸乙酯(3×150mL)萃取混合物,并用饱和碳酸钠水溶液(2×50mL)、盐水(75mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥,并过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,得到黄色残余物,在微热下将其溶于二氯甲烷(60mL)。加入己烷(约20mL),溶液变浑浊。加热混合物直至形成固体沉淀,加入二氯甲烷(9mL),溶液变澄清。使溶液冷却至室温,在4h后通过真空过滤收集所得的晶体。用冰冷的二氯甲烷:己烷的1:2混合物洗涤滤饼(2×20mL),得到1-(2-溴乙基)-5-(溴甲基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑(101j)(19.7g)。蒸发合并的滤液,再进行该程序,得到额外9.70g1-(2-溴乙基)-5-(溴甲基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑。合并固体并在高真空下干燥18h,得到57%收率(26.0g)的1-(2-溴乙基)-5-(溴甲基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑,为白色晶体:mp95–97°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ6.93(s,1H),4.63(t,2H,J=6.0Hz),4.54(s,2H),3.86(t,2H,J=6.0Hz)。
实施例101k5-甲基-2-硝基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪101k
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的1-L单颈圆底烧瓶中装入THF(350mL)、1-(2-溴乙基)-5-(溴甲基)-3-硝基-1H-吡唑101j(10.0g,32.2mmol)、2M甲胺THF溶液(113mL,225mmol),并在室温下搅拌72h。然后,减压浓缩反应至干燥,并用乙酸乙酯(75mL)和10%碳酸钾水溶液(75mL)搅拌所得固体。分离水层并用乙酸乙酯(2×75mL)萃取。用10%碳酸钾水溶液(75mL)、然后用盐水(50mL)洗涤合并的有机萃取液,并用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂,并减压浓缩滤液,得到5-甲基-2-硝基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪101k,收率97%(5.70g),为黄色固体:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)d6.62(s,1H),4.28(t,2H,J=5.4Hz),3.67(s,2H),2.95(t,2H,J=5.4Hz),2.52(s,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z183.0(M+H)。
实施例101l5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-胺101l
用氮气吹扫Parr反应器瓶并装入10%炭载钯(含水50%,800mg干重)和5-甲基-2-硝基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪101k(4.00g,2.20mmol)在乙醇(160mL)中的溶液。将瓶连接Parr氢化器,抽空,充入氢气至45psi的压力并摇晃2h。然后,抽空氢气,并向瓶中冲入氮气。加入Celite521(1.0g),并通过Celite521垫过滤混合物。用乙醇(2×75mL)洗涤滤饼,并减压浓缩合并的滤液至干燥,得到99%收率的5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-胺(101l)(3.31g),为橙色固体:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ5.34(s,1H),3.98(t,2H,J=5.4Hz),3.52(s,3H),2.84(t,2H,J=5.7Hz),2.45(s,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z153.1(M+H)。
实施例101m6-氯-4-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮101m
向安装了磁搅拌器、回流冷凝器和氮气入口的50-mL单颈圆底烧瓶装入1,4-二噁烷(5.0mL)、5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-胺101l(152mg,1.00mmol)、4-溴-6-氯哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(209mg,1.00mmol)、和LiHMDS的1MTHF溶液(5.0mL,5.00mmol)。向所得溶液通入氮气30min,然后加入Xantphos(49mg,0.05mmol)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(59mg,0.085mmol),并在回流下加热反应混合物3h。然后,将反应冷却至室温,并加入水(10mL)。用2N盐酸调节pH至6.5。通过真空过滤收集所得沉淀,用水洗涤(2×25mL),吸附在硅胶上并通过色谱纯化,得到74%收率(210mg)的6-氯-4-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮101m,为浅棕色固体:1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.94(s,1H),9.55(s,1H),7.68(s,1H),5.96(s,1H),4.04(t,1H,J=5.7Hz),3.53(s,2H),2.82(t,2H,J=5.7Hz),2.36(s,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z281.1(M+H)。
实施例1016-(3-{2-叔丁基-6-氧代-4H,5H,6H-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡咯-5-基}-2-甲基苯基)-4-({5-甲基-4H,5H,6H,7H-吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基}氨基)-2,3-二氢哒嗪-3-酮101
在干燥的耐压烧瓶中装入0.968mmol101m、1.065mmol101g和56mg(5mol%)四(三苯基膦)钯(0)。真空下抽空烧瓶,然后充入氮气。再重复该操作两次,然后加入8mL无水二噁烷和2.4mL(2.5当量)1M碳酸钠水溶液,并在100°加热混合物18h。将混合物冷却至室温,然后用乙酸乙酯稀释,用饱和NaCl水溶液洗涤4次,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并通过在Biotage25MKPNH柱上进行色谱来纯化,得到101。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ12.96(s,1H),9.19(s,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.54–7.32(m,3H),7.15(s,1H),5.97(s,1H),4.78(s,2H),3.97(t,J=5.3,2H),3.52(s,2H),2.80(t,J=5.4,2H),2.36(s,3H),2.11(d,J=12.1,3H),1.42(s,9H)。ESIMSm/z=530.2(M+1)。
实施例102
实施例102a4-叔丁基-N,N-二乙基-2-甲酰基苯甲酰胺102a
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器和回流冷凝器的1-L三颈圆底烧瓶并装入TMEDA(11.6g,100mmol)和THF(160mL)。将反应冷却至–70°C,滴加s-BuLi(1.4M己烷溶液,69mL,96.7mmol)并在–70°C搅拌反应25min。在氮气下向安装了磁搅拌器的单独的100-mL三颈圆底烧瓶加入4-叔丁基-N,N-二乙基苯甲酰胺(18.6g,79.8mmol)和THF(50mL)。将溶液冷却至–70°C,并在保持温度在–75至–70°C的情况下在8min内导入到TMEDA/s-BuLi的冷(–75°C)溶液中。完成加入后,在–70°C搅拌反应20min。然后,在保持温度低于–70°C的情况下在2min内滴加DMF(17.9g,245mmol)。在–70°C搅拌70min,然后除去冷却浴并使反应在20min内温热至–30°C。然后,加入4M盐酸(80mL,320mmol)(溶液pH6.5)。搅拌30min后,分离有机层并减压浓缩至干燥。然后将残余物在己烷(200mL)和水(200mL)之间分配。分离有机层,用硫酸钠干燥,并过滤。减压浓缩滤液,并通过柱色谱纯化所得残余物,得到88%收率(18.3g)的102a,为黄色油:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ10.0(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.71(d,1H,J=6.3Hz),7.28(d,1H,J=6.4Hz),3.62(m,2H),3.18(m,2H),1.36(s,9H),1.31(t,3H,J=7.2Hz),1.07(t,3H,J=7.1Hz)。
实施例102b5-叔丁基-2-(二乙基氨基甲酰基)苄基氨基甲酸甲酯102b
向安装了磁搅拌器的25-mL微波小瓶中装入102a(1.00g,3.83mmol)、氨基甲酸甲酯(575mg,7.66mmol)、三氟乙酸(871mg,7.66mmol)、三乙基甲硅烷(888mg,7.66mmol)和乙腈(10mL)。将小瓶加载到Biotage微波中并于130°C加热1.5h。然后,真空浓缩溶液。将所得残余物在二氯甲烷(100mL)和饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(30mL)之间分配。用二氯甲烷(3×20mL)萃取水层。用盐水(30mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥,并减压浓缩。将残余物通过柱色谱(硅胶,0%-60%的乙酸乙酯/己烷)纯化,得到71%收率(858mg)的102b,为无色油;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.42(s,1H),7.29(m,1H),7.12(d,1H,J=7.7Hz),5.60(brs,1H),4.27(brs,2H),3.65(s,3H),3.57(q,2H,J=6.8Hz),3.20(q,2H,J=6.7Hz),1.31(s,9H),1.26(t,3H,J=6.7Hz),1.09(t,3H,J=6.8Hz);MS(ESI+)m/z321.2(M+H)。
实施例102c5-叔丁基异吲哚啉-1-酮102c
向安装了磁搅拌器的25-mL微波小瓶中装入102b(858mg,2.68mmol)、四氢呋喃(5mL)、甲醇(5mL)和2M氢氧化锂水溶液(5mL)。将小瓶加载到Biotage微波中并于110°C加热2.5h。然后,用2M盐酸中和溶液至pH7,并真空浓缩。将所得残余物在乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(30mL)之间分配。用乙酸乙酯(3×20mL)萃取水层。用盐水(30mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥,并减压浓缩。将残余物通过柱色谱(硅胶,50%乙酸乙酯至100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)纯化,得到56%收率(285mg)的102c,为灰白色固体:mp=132–134°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.80(d,1H,J=7.8Hz),7.52(m,2H),6.71(brs,1H),4.44(s,2H),1.37(s,9H),MS(ESI+)m/z190.1(M+H)。
实施例102d2,6-二溴苄基乙酸酯102d
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器、回流冷凝器和氮气入口的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶并装入2,6-二溴甲苯(2.50g,10.0mmol)、N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(1.78g,10.0mmol)和四氯化碳(40mL)。将溶液加热至80°C(油浴温度),并加入2,2’-偶氮二异丁腈(164mg,1.00mmol)。将所得混合物回流14h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并过滤。用四氯化碳(2×20mL)洗涤滤饼。用乙酸乙酯(200mL)稀释滤液并用水(40mL)、饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(40mL)和盐水(40mL)洗涤。用硫酸钠干燥有机层,并减压浓缩得到定量收率(3.28g)的1,3-二溴-2-(溴甲基)苯,为黄色固体:mp77–78°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.55(d,2H,J=8.1Hz),7.07(t,1H,J=8.1Hz),4.83(s,2H)。用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器、回流冷凝器和氮气入口的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶并装入该残余物(3.28g,10.0mmol)、乙酸钾(3.93g,40.0mmol)和DMF(100mL)。在室温下搅拌溶液14h。然后,用水(900mL)稀释反应混合物并用乙酸乙酯(3×200mL)萃取。用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥,并减压浓缩。将残余物通过柱色谱纯化,得到88%收率(2.70g)的102d,为灰白色固体:mp62–65°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.57(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),7.07(t,1H,J=7.9Hz),5.42(s,2H),2.11(s,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z306.9(M+H)。
实施例102e2-溴-6-(5-叔丁基-1-氧代异吲哚啉-2-基)苄基乙酸酯102e
用氮气吹扫安装了回流冷凝器、磁搅拌器的100-mL三颈圆底烧瓶并装入102c(570mg,3.02mmol)、102d(1.85g,6.04mmol)、碳酸铯(1.96g,6.04mmol)、N,N’-二甲基-乙二胺(266mg,3.02mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(27mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入碘化铜(287mg,1.51mmol),并于105°C(油浴温度)加热反应混合物14h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并过滤。用乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(30mL)稀释滤液。分离有机层,并用乙酸乙酯(3×50mL)萃取水层。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层,并减压浓缩。将残余物通过柱色谱(硅胶,0%至50%乙酸乙酯/己烷)纯化,得到41%收率(555mg)的102e,为灰白色固体:mp176–178°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.86(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),7.66(dd,1H,J=7.9,1.5Hz),7.59(dd,1H,J=8.1,1.5Hz),7.52(s,1H),7.29(m,2H),5.20(s,2H),4.77(s,2H),1.99(s,3H),1.40(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z416.1(M+H)。
实施例102f2-(5-叔丁基-1-氧代异吲哚啉-2-基)-6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苄基乙酸酯102f
向安装了回流冷凝器、磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL三颈圆底烧瓶中装入102e(555mg,1.34mmol)、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)(1.36g,5.35mmol)、乙酸钾(527mg,5.35mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(20mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入XPhos(128mg,0.268mmol)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(123mg,0.134mmol),并在105°C(油浴温度)下加热反应混合物14h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并过滤。用乙酸乙酯(3×20mL)洗涤滤饼。用乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(40mL)稀释滤液。分离有机层,并用乙酸乙酯(3×50mL)萃取水层。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层,并减压浓缩,得到74%收率(444mg)的粗品102f,为黄色油。该材料不经进一步纯化用于下一步骤。
实施例102g6-氯-4-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-甲基哒嗪-3(2H)-酮102g
使用与关于101m的制备所述相同的一般操作,1-乙基-3-氨基-1H–吡唑(500mg,4.50mmol)和4-溴-6-氯哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(1.00g,4.50mmol)的反应以94%收率(1.07g)得到102g,为无定形的黄色固体:mp173–175°C;1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.61(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.64(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.19(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.10(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.65(s,3H),1.37(t,J=7.2Hz,3H);δMS(ESI+)m/z254.0(M+H)。
实施例1025-叔丁基-2-(3-(5-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-甲基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-(羟基甲基)苯基)异吲哚啉-1-酮102
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入102g(548mg,1.18mmol)、102f(215mg,0.848mmol)、碳酸钠(306mg,2.88mmol)、DMF(2mL)、水(2mL)和1,4-二噁烷(10mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(222mg,0.192mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并于100°C加热反应混合物14h。然后,用90:10二氯甲烷/甲醇(100mL)和水(75mL)稀释混合物,并分离各层。用90:10二氯甲烷/甲醇(2×30mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物溶于THF(5mL)、水(5mL)和甲醇(5mL)的混合物。加入氢氧化锂一水合物(202mg,4.81mmol)并在室温下搅拌混合物2h。然后,用90:10二氯甲烷/甲醇(150mL)和水(100mL)稀释混合物,并分离各层。用90:10二氯甲烷/甲醇(2×100mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,90:10二氯甲烷/甲醇)纯化,得到102,收率31%(136mg),为无定形的白色固体:mp174–176°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.18(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.73(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.62–7.60(m,2H),7.52(t,J=3.0Hz,1H),7.51(s,1H),7.46–7.44(m,1H),6.19(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),4.92(s,2H),4.66(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.43(d,J=5.5Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.76(s,3H),1.36(s,9H),1.33(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z513.3(M+H)。
实施例103
实施例103a4-溴-6-氯-2-甲基哒嗪-3(2H)-酮103a
用氮气吹扫安装磁搅拌器的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶并装入4-溴-6-氯哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(1.00g,4.77mmol)和DMF(15mL)。一次性加入氢化钠(在油中60重量%,229mg,5.73mmol)。在室温下搅拌10分钟,然后加入碘甲烷(1.02g,7.16mmol)并在室温下搅拌反应1.5h。然后用碳酸氢钠水溶液(10mL)终止反应,并将所得溶液倒入水(150mL)中。然后用乙酸乙酯(250mL)萃取混合物。在硫酸钠上干燥有机层。然后过滤除去干燥剂,并减压浓缩滤液成残余物。通过柱色谱纯化,得到103a,收率68%(722mg),为白色固体:mp107–108°C;1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.62(s,1H),3.81(s,3H)。
实施例103b6-氯-2-甲基-4-(嘧啶-4-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮103b
使用与关于101m的制备所述相同的一般操作,2-氨基嘧啶(450mg,4.74mmol)和103a(1.06g,4.74mmol)的反应得到103b,收率69%(745mg),为无定形的黄色固体:mp233–235°C;1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.05(s,1H),8.92(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),8.54(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.58(dd,J=6.0,1.0Hz,1H),3.70(s,3H);δMS(ESI+)m/z238.0(M+H)。
实施例1035-叔丁基-2-(2-(羟基甲基)-3-(1-甲基-6-氧代-5-(嘧啶-4-基氨基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)苯基)异吲哚啉-1-酮103
使用与关于102的制备所述相同的一般操作,103b(192mg,0.810mmol)和102f(413mg,0.891mmol)的反应得到103,收率49%(196mg),为无定形的灰白色固体:mp236–238°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.87(s,1H),8.81(s,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.49(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.62(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.55–7.53(m,3H),7.52–7.47(m,1H),4.93(s,2H),4.73(t,J=5.0Hz,1H),4.42(d,J=5.5Hz,2H),3.80(s,3H),1.36(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z497.2(M+H)。
实施例104
实施例104a6-氯-2-甲基-4-(吡啶-2-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮104a
向安装了回流冷凝器、磁搅拌器和氮气入口的250-mL三颈圆底烧瓶中装入2-氨基吡啶(500mg,5.31mmol)、103a(1.19g,5.31mmol)、碳酸铯(5.19g,15.9mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(75mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入Xantphos(261mg,0.451mmol)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(243mg,0.266mmol),并在回流下加热反应混合物3h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并用乙酸乙酯(350mL)和水(40mL)稀释。分离有机层,并用甲醇在二氯甲烷中的20%(v/v)溶液(3×100mL)萃取水层。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层,并减压浓缩。用甲醇(30mL)研磨残余物,得到92%收率(1.16g)的104a,为灰白色固体:mp201–202°C;1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.64(s,1H),8.38(m,2H),7.75(m,1H),7.54(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),7.03(m,1H),3.67(s,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z237.0(M+H)。
实施例1045-叔丁基-2-(2-(羟基甲基)-3-(1-甲基-6-氧代-5-(吡啶-2-基氨基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)苯基)异吲哚啉-1-酮104
向安装了回流冷凝器、磁搅拌器和氮气入口的50-mL三颈圆底烧瓶中装入104a(236mg,1.00mmol)、102f(536mg,1.20mmol)、碳酸钠(318mg,3.00mmol)、DMF(5mL)、水(2.5mL)和1,4-二噁烷(8mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(116mg,0.100mmol),并在回流下加热反应混合物14h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并用乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(30mL)稀释。分离有机层,并用乙酸乙酯(3×50mL)萃取水层。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层,并减压浓缩。将残余物溶于THF(8mL)、甲醇(4mL)和水(4mL)的混合物中。向所得溶液加入氢氧化锂一水合物(420mg,10.0mmol)。将混合物在室温下搅拌4h,然后真空浓缩。将残余物在乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(30mL)之间分配。分离有机层,并用乙酸乙酯(3×50mL)萃取水层。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层,并减压浓缩。将残余物通过柱色谱(硅胶,0%至10%甲醇/二氯甲烷)纯化,得到38%收率(187mg)的104,为灰白色固体:mp236–237°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.40(s,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.28(dd,1H,J=5.0,1.6Hz),7.71(m,3H),7.61(dd,1H,J=7.9,1.5Hz),7.50(m,4H),6.96(m,1H),4.93(s,2H),4.68(t,1H,J=4.9Hz),4.42(d,2H,J=5.0Hz),3.79(s,3H),1.36(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z496.2(M+H)。
实施例105
实施例105a3-(3-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯105a
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入DMF(20mL)、3-硝基-1H-吡唑(1.00g,8.84mmol)、N-叔丁氧羰基-3-碘氮杂环丁烷(3.00g,10.6mmol)和碳酸钾(2.45g,17.7mmol),并将混合物于60°C搅拌16h。然后,减压浓缩反应至干燥,并将所得残余物与二氯甲烷(15mL)和水(15mL)混合。分离水层并用二氯甲烷(2×15mL)萃取。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机萃取液,并减压浓缩。将残余物通过柱色谱纯化,得到80%收率(1.92g)的105a,为黄色油:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.64(d,1H,J=2.4Hz),6.97(d,1H,J=2.4Hz),5.13(m,1H),4.44(m,2H),4.33(m,2H),1.47(s,9H)。
实施例105b3-(3-氨基-1H-吡唑-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯105b
用氮气吹扫500-mLParr反应器瓶并装入10%炭载钯(含水50%,100mg干重)和105a(1.91g,7.23mmol)在乙醇(25mL)中的溶液。将瓶连接Parr氢化器,抽空,充入氢气至50psi的压力并摇晃4h。然后,抽空氢气,并向瓶中冲入氮气。加入Celite521(5g),并通过Celite521垫过滤混合物。用乙醇(2×25mL)洗涤滤饼,并减压浓缩合并的滤液至干燥,得到100%收率的105b(1.76g),为浅黄色油:1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.22(d,1H,J=2.5Hz),5.61(d,1H,J=2.5Hz),4.80(quant,1H,J=7.0Hz),4.25(d,4H,J=7.0Hz),3.77(brs,2H),1.41(s,9H)。
实施例105c3-(3-(6-氯-2-甲基-3-氧代-2,3-二氢哒嗪-4-基氨基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯105c
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入105b(677mg,2.84mmol)、103a(635mg,2.84mmol)、碳酸铯(1.85g,5.68mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(14mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入Xantphos(246mg,0.426mmol)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(260mg,0.284mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在回流下加热反应混合物2.5h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并用乙酸乙酯(200mL)和水(75mL)稀释,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取水层,用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,95:5二氯甲烷/甲醇)纯化,得到105c(794mg),收率73%,为无定形的白色固体:mp154–156°C;1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.95(s,1H),7.60(s,1H),7.43(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),6.01(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),5.00–4.95(m,1H),4.39–4.32(m,4H),3.79(s,3H),1.48(s,9H);δMS(ESI+)m/z403.1(M+Na)。
实施例105d3-(3-(6-(3-(5-叔丁基-1-氧代异吲哚啉-2-基)-2-(羟基甲基)苯基)-2-甲基-3-氧代-2,3-二氢哒嗪-4-基氨基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯105d
使用与关于103的制备所述相同的一般操作,105c(150mg,0.394mmol)和102f(201mg,0.433mmol)的反应得到粗品105d,其不经纯化用于下一步骤。
实施例1052-(3-(5-(1-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-甲基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-(羟基甲基)苯基)-5-叔丁基异吲哚啉-1-酮105
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入以上制备的粗品105d(0.394mmol,假定定量收率)、无水二氯甲烷(5mL)和三氟乙酸(5mL)。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌3h。然后,浓缩混合物至干燥;用水(50mL)稀释残余物,并将溶液的pH用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液调节至8.0。用10%甲醇/二氯甲烷(100mL)稀释混合物并分离各层。用10%甲醇/二氯甲烷(2×50mL)萃取水层,用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,80:20二氯甲烷/甲醇)纯化,得到105,收率9%(18mg),为无定形的灰白色固体:mp202–204°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.29(s,1H),8.07(s,1H),7.72–7.69(m,3H),7.63(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.53–7.48(m,3H),6.23(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),5.09–5.06(m,1H),4.94(s,2H),4.79(s,1H),4.52(s,2H),3.92(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),3.78(s,3H),3.64(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),1.36(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z540.3(M+H)。
实施例106
实施例106a2-氰基-4-氟苯甲酸甲酯106a
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶并装入2-氯-4-氟苯甲酸甲酯(10.0g,53.0mmol)、氰化铜(I)(5.22g,58.3mmol)和2-甲基吡咯烷酮(30mL)。于195°C加热1.5h,然后将反应混合物冷却至室温并倒入水(600mL)中。过滤所得悬浮液,并用水(100mL)洗涤滤饼。然后,向所得固体添加氰化钠(3.00g,61.2mmol)在水(110mL)中的溶液,并在室温下搅拌反应混合物50min。然后,加入乙酸乙酯(500mL)并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(2×10mL)萃取水相,合并有机萃取液,用硫酸钠干燥,过滤并减压浓缩。将所得残余物通过快速色谱纯化,得到106a,收率73%(6.99g),为白色固体:mp92–93°C;1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.18(dd,1H,J=9.0,5.5Hz),7.50(dd,1H,J=8.0,2.5Hz),7.38(m,1H),4.01(s,3H)。
实施例106b5-氟异吲哚啉-1-酮106b
用氮气吹扫250-mLParr反应器瓶并装入拉尼镍(4.00g)和106a(2.00g,11.2mmol)在乙醇(20mL)中的溶液。将瓶连接Parr氢化器,抽空,充入氢气至50psi的压力并摇晃16h。然后,抽空氢气,并向瓶中冲入氮气。加入Celite521(5.00g),并通过Celite521垫过滤混合物。用乙醇(2×75mL)洗涤滤饼,并减压浓缩合并的滤液至干燥,得到76%收率的106b(1.29g),为无色油:1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.85(dd,1H,J=8.5,5.5Hz),7.21–7.16(m,2H),7.05(brs,1H),4.56(s,2H)。
实施例106c5-(乙基(甲基)氨基)异吲哚啉-1-酮106c
向500-mL高压弹式反应器中装入106b(539mg,3.57mmol)、乙醇(30mL)和过量N,N-乙基甲基胺(50mL)。将混合物于165°C加热36h。然后,浓缩混合物并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,98:2乙酸乙酯/三乙胺)纯化,得到106c,收率59%(397mg),为黄色固体:mp127–129°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.93(s,1H),7.42(dd,J=7.0,2.5Hz,1H),6.77–6.75(m,2H),4.23(s,2H),3.46(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.94(s,3H),1.06(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z191.1(M+H)。
实施例106d2-溴-6-(5-(乙基(甲基)氨基)-1-氧代异吲哚啉-2-基)苄基乙酸酯106d
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入106c(390mg,2.05mmol)、102d(1.26g,4.10mmol)、碳酸铯(1.34g,4.10mmol)、N,N’-二甲基乙二胺(181mg,2.05mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(12mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入碘化铜(195mg,1.03mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在105°C下加热反应混合物16h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并过滤。用乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(75mL)稀释滤液,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(2×50mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,70:30己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化,得到106d,收率50%(427mg),为白色固体:mp97–99°C;1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.74(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.63(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.30–7.25(m,2H),6.80(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),5.21(s,2H),4.69(s,2H),3.51(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.21(s,3H),1.99(s,3H),1.19(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z417.1(M+H)。
实施例106e2-(5-(乙基(甲基)氨基)-1-氧代异吲哚啉-2-基)-6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苄基乙酸酯106e
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入106d(425mg,1.02mmol)、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)(777mg,3.06mmol)、乙酸钾(400mg,4.08mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(15mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入XPhos(112mg,0.235mmol)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(215mg,0.235mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在回流下加热反应混合物3h。然后,用乙酸乙酯(100mL)和水(75mL)稀释混合物,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(50mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,50:50己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化,得到106e,收率77%(366mg),为黄色油:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.75(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.54–7.51(m,1H),7.39–7.35(m,2H),6.80(dd,J=8.7,2.1Hz,1H),6.68(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),5.13(s,2H),4.72(s,2H),3.51(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.02(s,3H),2.01(s,3H),1.34(s,12H),1.19(t,J=7.2Hz,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z465.2(M+H)。
实施例106f6-氯-2-甲基-4-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮106f
向安装了回流冷凝器、磁搅拌器和氮气入口的250-mL三颈圆底烧瓶中装入103a(1.90g,8.53mmol)、101l(1.18g,7.75mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(40mL)。用氮气吹扫烧瓶并冷却0°C。加入1M的六甲基二硅基氨基锂THF溶液(39mL,39.0mmol)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入Xantphos(381mg,0.659mmol)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(355mg,0.388mmol),并在回流下加热反应混合物2h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并用水(10mL)稀释。用2N盐酸调节溶液的pH至7.6。分离有机层,并用乙酸乙酯(3×40mL)萃取水层。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机层,并减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,得到76%收率(1.74g)的106f,为灰白色固体:mp184–186°C;1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.62(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),6.00(s,1H),4.04(t,2H,J=5.1Hz),3.65(s,3H),3.53(s,2H),2.82(t,2H,J=5.1Hz),2.37(s,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z295.1(M+H)。
实施例1065-(乙基(甲基)氨基)-2-(2-(羟基甲基)-3-(1-甲基-5-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)苯基)异吲哚啉-1-酮106
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入106e(366mg,0.788mmol)、106f(194mg,0.656mmol)、碳酸钠(348mg,3.28mmol)、DMF(2mL)、水(2mL)和1,4-二噁烷(10mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(152mg,0.131mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在回流下加热反应混合物16h。然后,用乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(100mL)稀释混合物,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物溶于THF(2mL)、水(2mL)和甲醇(2mL)。加入氢氧化锂一水合物(138mg,3.28mmol)并在室温下搅拌混合物16h。然后,用乙酸乙酯(150mL)和水(100mL)稀释混合物,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,90:10二氯甲烷/甲醇)纯化,得到106,收率14%(51mg),为无定形的灰白色固体:mp145–147°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.20(s,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.55(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.49–7.47(m,2H),7.41(dd,J=7.0,2.0Hz,1H),6.87–6.84(m,2H),5.99(s,1H),4.82(s,2H),4.62(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.40(d,J=5.5Hz,2H),3.96(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),3.75(s,3H),3.52–3.50(m,4H),2.98(s,3H),2.79(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),2.35(s,3H),1.09(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);MS(ESI+)m/z555.3(M+H)。
实施例107
实施例107a3-(4-叔丁基苄基)-1,1-二甲基脲107a
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器的250-mL圆底烧瓶并装入4-叔丁基苄基(9.77g,59.9mmol)和二氯甲烷(100mL)。加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(11.5g,88.9mmol)和N,N-二甲基氨基甲酰氯(6.08g,56.6mmol),然后加入DMAP(730mg)。在环境温度下搅拌过夜,然后将反应用水(100mL)和10%柠檬酸水溶液(2×100mL)洗涤。分离有机层,用硫酸钠干燥并过滤,并加压浓缩滤液。将所得残余物溶于甲基丁基醚(50mL)和庚烷(200mL)的混合物,然后减压浓缩,得到97%收率的107a(12.8g),为黄色固体:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.35(d,2H,J=8.3Hz),4.60(brs,1H),4.39(d,2H,J=5.4Hz),2.91(s,6H),1.31(s,9H)。
实施例107b5-叔丁基-2-((3,3-二甲基脲基)甲基)苯甲酸107b
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器、滴液漏斗和热电偶的500-mL三颈圆底烧瓶并装入107a(9.36g,40.0mmol)和THF(120mL)。将反应冷却至–70°C,并滴加叔丁基锂(1.7M在庚烷中,56mL,95.2mmol)。使反应温热至–45至–35°C,保持0.5h,然后再冷却至–78°C。然后将反应导入1-L三颈圆底烧瓶,在氮气流下向烧瓶中装入~100-200g干冰。将混合物温热至室温并减压浓缩至干燥。加入水(250mL)和己烷(250mL)并摇晃溶液。分离水层并用甲基叔丁基醚(15mL)萃取。分离水层,然后通过CellpureP65过滤使其澄清。用20mL12.1M盐酸酸化含水滤液并在环境温度下搅拌过夜。然后,倾析水溶液,并在真空下干燥残余固体过夜,得到80%收率的107b(8.91g),为褐色固体:1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.97(brs,1H),7.80(d,1H,J=2.1Hz),7.56(dd,1H,J=6.0,2.1Hz),7.32(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),6.78(t,1H,J=5.7Hz),4.46(d,2H,J=5.7Hz),2.82(s,6H),1.28(s,9H)。
实施例107c6-叔丁基异吲哚啉-1-酮107c
向安装了磁搅拌器和回流冷凝器的500-mL圆底烧瓶中装入107b(3.97g,14.2mmol)和12.1N盐酸(100mL)并加热至回流。加入三氟乙酸(40mL)并回流反应过夜。然后,小心地用碳酸钾(约67g)中和混合物至pH7.5,然后用甲基叔丁基醚(100mL)和乙酸乙酯(3×50mL)萃取。合并有机层,用硫酸钠干燥,并过滤。减压浓缩滤液,并通过柱色谱纯化残余物,得到29%收率(788mg)的107c,为白色固体:mp142–144°C;1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.92(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.64(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),7.42(dd,J=8.0,0.5Hz,1H),6.58(s,1H),4.42(s,2H),1.37(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z190.1(M+H)。
实施例107d2-(3-溴-2-甲基苯基)-6-叔丁基异吲哚啉-1-酮107d
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入107c(775mg,4.10mmol)、2,6-二溴甲苯(2.05g,8.19mmol)、碳酸铯(2.67g,8.19mmol)、N,N’-二甲基乙二胺(361mg,4.10mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(15mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入碘化铜(390mg,2.05mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在105°C下加热反应混合物16h。然后,将混合物冷却至室温并过滤。用乙酸乙酯(100mL)和水(50mL)稀释滤液,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(50mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,80:20己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化,得到107d,收率66%(972mg),为无定形的白色固体:mp120–122°C;1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.99(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.68(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.60(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.0,0.5Hz,1H),7.22(dd,J=8.0,1.0Hz,1H),7.14(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.67(s,2H),2.31(s,3H),1.40(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z358.1(M+H)。
实施例107e6-叔丁基-2-(2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)异吲哚啉-1-酮107e
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入107d(968mg,2.70mmol)、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二(1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷)(2.06g,8.11mmol)、乙酸钾(1.06g,10.8mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(20mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入XPhos(296mg,0.621mmol)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(569mg,0.621mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在105°C下加热反应混合物3h。然后,用乙酸乙酯(100mL)和水(50mL)稀释混合物,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(50mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,70:30己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化,得到107e,收率81%(900mg),为黄色油:1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.99(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.81(dd,J=7.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.67–7.65(m,2H),7.45–7.43(m,2H),4.64(s,2H),2.42(s,3H),1.39(s,12H),1.35(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z406.2(M+H)。
实施例1076-叔丁基-2-(2-甲基-3-(5-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)苯基)异吲哚啉-1-酮107
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入107e(890mg,2.20mmol)、101m(441mg,1.57mmol)、碳酸钠(832mg,7.85mmol)、DMF(5mL)、水(5mL)和1,4-二噁烷(15mL)。向所得悬浮液通入氮气30min,然后加入四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(363mg,0.314mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在回流下加热反应混合物16h。然后,用乙酸乙酯(100mL)和水(50mL)稀释混合物,并分离各层。用乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取水层,并用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的有机层,用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,95:5二氯甲烷/甲醇)纯化,得到107,收率27%(222mg),为无定形的白色固体:mp208–210°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.97(s,1H),9.21(s,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.75–7.73(m,1H),7.60(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.48(dd,J=7.5,2.0Hz,1H),7.40–7.38(m,2H),5.96(s,1H),4.84(s,2H),3.97(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),3.51(s,2H),2.79(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.10(s,3H),1.36(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z524.3(M+H)。
实施例108
实施例108a2-叔丁基-5-(3-(1-(羟基甲基)-5-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡咯-6(5H)-酮108a
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的250-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入101(2.50g,4.72mmol)、甲醇(30mL)和在甲醇中的37%甲醛溶液(30mL,100mmol)。将回流冷凝器连接烧瓶,并在氮气氛下于60°C加热反应混合物3h。然后,在室温下搅拌混合物1h并通过Buchner漏斗过滤。用甲醇(3×5mL)洗涤滤饼并在真空下于40°C干燥12h,得到108a,收率93%(2.45g),为白色固体:mp185–187°C;1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.33(s,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.47(m,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.38(s,1H),7.14(s,1H),6.77(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),5.99(s,1H),5.43(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),4.78(s,2H),3.97(t,J=5.0Hz,2H),3.51(s,2H),2.79(t,J=5.0Hz,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.13(s,3H),1.41(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z530.2(M+H)。
实施例108b(3-(3-(2-叔丁基-6-氧代-4H-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡咯-5(6H)-基)-2-甲基苯基)-5-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)-6-氧代哒嗪-1(6H)-基)甲基二(2-氰基乙基)磷酸酯108b
向安装了磁搅拌器和氮气入口的100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入108a(2.45g,4.38mmol)、四唑(1.22g,17.5mmol)和二氯甲烷(20mL)。在室温下加入5c(2.37g,8.76mmol)在二氯甲烷(2mL)中的溶液,并在氮气氛下搅拌反应混合物12h。然后,将混合物冷却至0°C。滴加叔丁基过氧化氢在癸烷(4.8mL,26.4mmol)中的5.5M溶液,并在室温下搅拌反应混合物1h。用二氯甲烷(200mL)稀释混合物。用饱和硫代硫酸钠水溶液(20mL)和饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(20mL)洗涤有机相。分离有机层并用硫酸钠干燥。真空过滤除去干燥剂,并减压浓缩滤液。将残余物通过快速色谱纯化,得到36%收率(1.20g)的108b,为白色固体:mp208–210°C;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.55(s,1H),7.83(s,1H),7.49(t,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.14(s,1H),5.9(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),5.97(s,1H),4.78(s,2H),4.22(q,J=6.0Hz,4H),3.97(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),3.52(s,2H),2.92(t,J=6.0Hz,4H),2.79(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),1.41(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z746.3(M+H)。
实施例108(3-(3-(2-叔丁基-6-氧代-4H-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡咯-5(6H)-基)-2-甲基苯基)-5-(5-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基氨基)-6-氧代哒嗪-1(6H)-基)甲基磷酸酯钠108
在安装磁搅拌器的25-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入108b(400mg,0.356mmol)、乙腈(5mL)、三甲胺(2.5mL)和N,O-二(三甲基甲硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(2.5mL)。
将所得混合物在室温下搅拌12h。将混合物减压浓缩至干燥。向残余物中加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(5mL),并通过过滤收集所得白色沉淀。用甲醇(5mL)研磨滤饼,得到108,收率35%(130mg),为浅黄色固体:mp240–242°C;1HNMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ7.71(s,1H),7.40(m,3H),7.07(s,1H),5.90(s,1H),5.84(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.72(d,J=10.0Hz,2H),4.06(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),3.62(s,2H),2.92(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),2.46(s,3H),2.19(s,3H),1.45(s,9H);MS(ESI+)m/z684.2(M+H)。
实施例109
实施例109a3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯109a
向100-mL单颈圆底烧瓶中装入4-甲基噻唑-5-甲酰氯(13.1g,10.0mmol)在甲醇(30mL)中的溶液。使混合物回流过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并浓缩。将残余物在乙醚(50mL)和水(50mL)之间分配。用盐水洗涤有机层并用硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,得到3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯(101a)(12.8g,95%),为无色油,其不经进一步纯化用于下一步骤。
实施例109b5-叔丁基-3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯109b
在–78°C,于氮气下,将3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸酸甲酯109a(33g,0.211mol)在无水CH2Cl2(30mL)中的溶液滴加到氯化铝(40g,0.297mol)和无水CH2Cl2(200mL)的混合物中。将反应混合物于–78°C搅拌10min,并于–78°C滴加叔丁基氯(23mL,0.211mol)在无水CH2Cl2(30mL)中的溶液。将反应混合物于-78°C搅拌1h,逐渐温热至室温并在室温下搅拌16h。将其倒在冰上并用CH2Cl2(2x200mL)萃取。用无水Na2SO4干燥有机层,并真空蒸发溶剂。将所得残余物通过分馏纯化,得到5-叔丁基-3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯109b(19g,43%),为浅黄色液体。
实施例109c3-(溴甲基)-5-叔丁基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯109c
将N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(18.5g,0.103mol)添加到5-叔丁基-3-甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯(109b)(20g,0.09mol)和AIBN(0.774g,0.0047mol)在CCl4(200mL)中的溶液中。回流混合物2h,冷却至室温并过滤。真空浓缩滤液,并将所得残余物通过快速柱色谱(硅胶,95:5己烷/二氯甲烷)纯化,得到3-(溴甲基)-5-叔丁基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯(109c)(11g,40%),为浅黄色液体。
实施例109d2-叔丁基-4-((2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基氨基)甲基)噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯109d
将2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯胺(466.2mg,2.0mmol)和碳酸铯(782.0mg,2.4mmol)悬浮于无水乙腈(20mL)中,并将混合物冷却至0°C。然后加入3-(溴甲基)-5-叔丁基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯(109c)(584.4mg,2.0mmol)。是所得混合物逐渐温热至室温,然后于40°C搅拌过夜。反应混合物经硅藻土过滤,并浓缩滤液。在硅胶上纯化残余物,用在庚烷中的0-10%乙酸乙酯梯度洗脱,得到2-叔丁基-4-((2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基氨基)甲基)噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯(109d)(501.6mg,56%)。
实施例109e2-叔丁基-4-((2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基氨基)甲基)噻唑-5-羧酸109e
将2-叔丁基-4-((2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基氨基)甲基)噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯109d(1.80g,4.05mmol)和氢氧化锂(970.0mg,40.50mmol)在异丙醇(15mL)和水(15mL,830mmol)中的混合物于40°C搅拌过夜。将反应混合物浓缩至初始体积的~50%,用浓盐酸酸化至pH~2,并用9:1乙酸异丙酯/异丙醇萃取。用无水硫酸镁干燥萃取物。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液,得到2-叔丁基-4-((2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基氨基)甲基)噻唑-5-羧酸109e(1.74g,92%),其不经进一步纯化使用。
实施例109f2-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮109f
向2-叔丁基-4-((2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基氨基)甲基)噻唑-5-羧酸109e(430.37mg,0.0010000mol)在二氯甲烷(10mL)中的混合物加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(870.91uL,5.0mmol)和N,N,N',N'-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)脲六氟磷酸盐(1.1407g,0.0030000mol)。室温下搅拌混合物过夜。用水萃取反应混合物。分离有机层并用无水硫酸镁干燥。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液。在硅胶上纯化残余物,用在庚烷中的0-20%乙酸乙酯梯度洗脱,得到2-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮(163mg,40%)。
实施例109g6-氯-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮109g
向4-溴-6-氯哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(838mg,4.0mmol)、1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-胺(427mg,4.4mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(91.6mg,0.1mmol)和97%的2-二叔丁基膦基-2',4',6'-三异丙基联苯(170mg,0.4mmol)在1,4-二噁烷(12mL)中的混合物加入wasadded叔丁醇钠(845.7mg,8.8mmol)。用氮气吹扫混合物,并密封在耐压管中。在100°C下加热反应混合物过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液。将残余物在硅胶上纯化,用在具有1%氢氧化铵的二氯甲烷中的0-3.5%甲醇梯度洗脱,得到6-氯-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(109g)(230mg,25%)。
实施例1092-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(5-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮109
向5mL耐压管中装入6-氯-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮109g(20.0mg,0.089mmol)、2-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮109f(43.9mgmg,0.11mmol)、1.27M碳酸钾水溶液(0.15mL,0.20mmol)、三(二亚苄基)二钯(0)(4.1mg,0.0044mmol)、S-Phos(4.4mg,0.011mmol)和1,4-二噁烷(1.4mL)。用氮气吹扫混合物,密封,并于110°C加热过夜。将反应混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。用二氯甲烷/甲醇(~9:1)洗涤滤饼。浓缩滤液。将残余物在硅胶上纯化,用在二氯甲烷中的0-3.5%甲醇梯度洗脱。将所得材料通过反相HPLC进一步纯化:C-18柱,用在具有0.05%三氟乙酸的水中的0-80%乙腈梯度在20min内洗脱,得到2-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(5-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮(109)(13mg,31%)。M+1476.2。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ12.92(s,1H),9.17(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),7.48(d,J=2.2,1H),7.44(dd,J=5.3,3.9,1H),7.32(dd,J=6.5,2.7,2H),6.08(d,J=2.3,1H),4.91(s,2H),3.67(s,3H),2.07(s,3H)。
实施例110
实施例110a4-溴-6-氯-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮110a
用氮气吹扫安装了磁搅拌器的500-mL单颈圆底烧瓶并装入无水DMF(150mL)和4-溴-6-氯哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(10.0g,47.8mmol)。将反应混合物冷却至0°C并加入氢化钠。于0°C搅拌反应20min。然后,加入2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基甲基氯(11.9g,71.6mmol)并除去冷却浴,在室温下搅拌反应3h。然后用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(30mL)终止反应。用乙酸乙酯(2×300mL)萃取混合物。用硫酸钠干燥萃取液,过滤并减压浓缩。将所得残余物通过快速色谱纯化,得到110a,收率56%(9.00g),为黄色油:1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ8.02(s,1H),5.42(s,2H),3.79(t,2H,J=5.4Hz),0.96(t,2H,J=5.4Hz),0.01(s,9H)。
实施例110b6-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮110b
向在100mL单颈圆底烧瓶中在1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中的4-溴-6-氯-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮110a(1.19g,3.50mmol)、1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-胺(409mg,3.68mmol)的混合物加入碳酸铯(3.42g,10.5mmol)。用氮气吹扫混合物30min。然后加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(321mg,0.350mmol)和4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(344mg,0.596mmol)。将烧瓶连接氮气吹扫的冷凝器,并将混合物在氮气下回流18h。将混合物冷却至室温并过滤。将滤饼悬浮于乙酸乙酯(30mL)和水(10mL)中并通过硅藻土过滤。分离各层。用无水硫酸镁干燥合并的有机层。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液。将残余物在硅胶上纯化,用在庚烷中的0-50%乙酸乙酯梯度洗脱得到6-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮110b,为黄色固体(928mg,72%)。
实施例110c2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮110c
按照实施例109,使247.2mg(0.6mmol)2-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮109f、185mg(0.5mmol)6-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮110b、45.8mg(0.05mmol)三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)、49.3mg(0.12mmol)4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(0.596mmol)、0.67mL(0.85mmol)1.27M磷酸钾水溶液和10mL1,4-二噁烷反应,得到186mg(60%)2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮110c。
实施例1102-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮110
在0°C,向甲醇(20mL)中的2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮110c(186mg,0.30mmol)和茴香醚(0.163mL,1.50mmol)中通入氯化氢5min。使所得混合物温热至室温并继续搅拌16h。浓缩反应混合物。通过反相HPLC纯化残余物:C-18柱,用在具有1%氢氧化铵的水中的20-60%乙腈梯度在14min内洗脱,得到2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮110(40mg,30%)。M+1490.1。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ12.95(s,1H),9.09(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.50(dd,J=5.6,3.6,1H),7.41–7.32(m,2H),5.97(s,1H),4.97(s,2H),3.62(s,3H),2.17(d,J=19.6,6H),1.47(s,9H)。
实施例111
实施例111a6-氯-4-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮111a
向在100mL单颈圆底烧瓶中在1,4-二噁烷(40mL)中的110a(2.38g,7.00mmol)、5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-胺(905mg,7.35mmol)的混合物中加入碳酸铯(6.84g,21.0mmol)。用氮气吹扫混合物30min。然后加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(641mg,0.700mmol)和4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(688mg,1.19mmol)。将烧瓶连接氮气吹扫的冷凝器,并将混合物在氮气下回流6h。将混合物冷却至室温并过滤。将滤饼悬浮于乙酸乙酯(30mL)和水(10mL)中并通过硅藻土过滤。分离各层。用无水硫酸镁干燥合并的有机层。过滤除去干燥剂。减压浓缩滤液。将残余物在硅胶上纯化,用在庚烷中的0-50%乙酸乙酯梯度洗脱得到6-氯-4-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮111a(1.58g,59%)。
实施例111b2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮111b
按照实施例109的操作,使148.4mg(0.36mmol)2-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮109f、114.6mg(0.3mmol)6-氯-4-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮111a、27.5mg(0.03mmol)三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)、29.6mg(0.072mmol)4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(0.596mmol)、0.71mL(0.9mmol)1.27M磷酸钾水溶液和10mL1,4-二噁烷反应,得到129mg(68%)2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮111b。
实施例1112-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮111
向2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮111b在二氯甲烷(5mL)和三氟乙酸(5mL)中的混合物加入茴香醚(0.11mL,1.0mmol)和三氟甲磺酸(0.054mL,0.61mmol)。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌3h。浓缩混合物。通过反相HPLC纯化残余物。C-18柱,用在具有1%氢氧化铵的水中的20-60%乙腈梯度洗脱,得到2-叔丁基-5-(3-(5-(5-环丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢哒嗪-3-基)-2-甲基苯基)-4H-吡咯并[3,4-d]噻唑-6(5H)-酮111(50mg,50%)。M+1502.2。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ12.94(s,1H),12.02(s,1H),9.06(s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.50(dd,J=5.8,3.5,1H),7.38(dd,J=8.0,5.6,2H),5.87(d,J=2.0,1H),4.96(s,2H),2.13(s,3H),1.84(td,J=8.4,4.2,1H),1.47(s,9H),0.98–0.82(m,2H),0.71–0.59(m,2H)。
实施例901Btk生化测定
可用来测试式I化合物的Btk激酶标准生化测定的一般方法如下。制备无Btk酶的含有1X细胞信号转导激酶缓冲液(25mMTris-HCl,pH7.5、5mMβ-甘油磷酸、2mM二硫苏糖醇、0.1mMNa3VO4、10mMMgCl2)、0.5μMPromegaPTK生物素化的肽底物2和0.01%BSA的预混试剂(mastermix)。制备加Btk酶的含有1X细胞信号转导激酶缓冲液、0.5μMPTK生物素化的肽底物2、0.01%BSA和100ng/孔(0.06mU/孔)Btk酶的预混试剂。Btk酶的制备如下:使具有C-末端V5和6xHis标记的全长人野生型Btk(登记号NM-000061)亚克隆到pFastBac载体中,用于制备携带该表位标记的Btk的杆状病毒。根据Invitrogen在其出版的实验方案“Bac-toBacBaculovirusExpressionSystems”(Cat.Nos.10359-016和10608-016)中详述的使用说明制备杆状病毒。传代3病毒用于感染Sf9细胞以过量表达重组Btk蛋白。然后使用Ni-NTA柱将Btk蛋白纯化至同质。根据敏感的Sypro-Ruby染色法,最终蛋白制备品的纯度大于95%。在水中制备200μMATP溶液并且用1NNaOH调节至pH7.4。将量为1.25μL的化合物的5%DMSO溶液转移至96孔半区Costar聚苯乙烯板。逐一地并用11点剂量反应曲线(起始浓度是10μM;1:2稀释度)来测试化合物。将量为18.75μL的无酶预混试剂(作为阴性对照)和加酶预混试剂转移至96孔半区Costar聚苯乙烯板中的合适孔。将5μL200μMATP加入96孔半区Costar聚苯乙烯板中的混合物中,使最终ATP浓度是40μM。使反应物在室温培养1小时。用含有30mMEDTA、20nMSA-APC和1nMPT66Ab的PerkinElmer1X检测缓冲液使反应停止。用使用激发滤光片330nm、发射滤光片665nm和第二发射滤光片615nm的PerkinElmerEnvision,使用时间分辨荧光读板。然后计算IC50值。或者,可以使用Lanthascreen测定,通过定量其磷酸化的肽产物来评价Btk活性。在肽产物上的荧光素和在检测抗体上的铽之间发生的FRET(荧光共振能量跃迁)随着添加降低肽的磷酸化的Btk抑制剂而下降。在25uL的最终反应体积中,使Btk(h)(0.1ng/25ul反应)与50mMHepespH7.5、10mMMgCl2、2mMMnCl2、2mMDTT、0.2mMNaVO4、0.01%BSA和0.4uM荧光素poly-GAT一起温育。通过添加ATP至25uM(ATP的Km)引发反应。在室温下温育60分钟后,通过在室温下添加在60mMEDTA中终浓度为2nMTb-PY20的检测抗体,持续30分钟,来终止反应。在PerkinElmerEnvision上,使用在340nm激发以及在495nm和520nm发射进行检测。示例Btk抑制IC50值示于表和2中。
实施例902Ramos细胞Btk测定
可用于测试式I化合物的标准细胞Btk激酶测定的另一种一般方法如下。以0.5×107细胞/ml的密度在供试化合物存在下在37℃培养Ramos细胞1hr。然后通过用10μg/ml抗人IgMF(ab)2在37℃培养5分钟来刺激细胞。使细胞成丸(pelleted)、溶解,并且对澄清溶解液进行蛋白测定。对等蛋白量的各样品进行SDS-PAGE并且用抗磷酸Btk(Tyr223)抗体(CellSignalingTechnology#3531;Epitomics,cat.#2207-1)或磷酸Btk(Tyr551)抗体(BDTransductionLabs#558034)进行蛋白质印迹,以评估Btk自磷酸化或者用抗Btk抗体(BDTransductionLabs#611116)来控制各溶解液中Btk的总量。
实施例903B细胞增殖测定
可用于测试式I化合物的标准细胞B细胞增殖测定的一般方法如下。使用B细胞分离试剂盒(MiltenyiBiotech,Cat#130-090-862)从8-16周龄Balb/c小鼠的脾纯化B细胞。将供试化合物稀释在0.25%DMSO中,与2.5×105纯化的小鼠脾B细胞培养30分钟,然后加入10μg/ml抗小鼠IgM抗体(SouthernBiotechnologyAssociatesCat#1022-01),最终体积是100μl。培养24hr后,加入1μCi3H-胸苷,将板培养另外36hr,然后使用生产商的关于SPA[3H]胸苷吸收测定系统(AmershamBiosciences#RPNQ0130)的实验方案收集。在microbeta计数器(WallaceTriplex1450,PerkinElmer)中计数基于SPA珠的荧光。
实施例904T细胞增殖测定
可用于测试式I化合物的标准T细胞增殖测定的一般方法如下。使用全T细胞分离试剂盒(MiltenyiBiotech,Cat#130-090-861)从8-16周龄Balb/c小鼠的脾纯化T细胞。将供试化合物稀释在0.25%DMSO中并且与2.5×105纯化的小鼠脾T细胞以100μl最终体积在透明平底板中一起培养,所述板用各为10μg/ml的抗CD3(BD#553057)和抗CD28(BD#553294)抗体在37℃预涂90min。培养24hr后,加入1μCi3H-胸苷,将板培养另外36hr,然后使用生产商的关于SPA[3H]胸苷吸收测定系统(AmershamBiosciences#RPNQ0130)的实验方案收集。在microbeta计数器(WallaceTriplex1450,PerkinElmer)中计数基于SPA珠的荧光。
实施例905CD86抑制测定
可用于测试式I化合物的抑制B细胞活性的标准测定的一般方法如下。通过红细胞裂解(BDPharmingen#555899),从8-16周龄Balb/c小鼠的脾纯化总小鼠脾细胞。在透明平底板(Falcon353072)中,使供试化合物稀释在0.5%DMSO中并且与1.25×106脾细胞在200μl最终体积中于37℃培养60分钟。然后加入15μg/mlIgM(JacksonImmunoResearch115-006-020)来刺激细胞,并且细胞在37℃、5%CO2中培养24hr。培养24hr后,使细胞转移至锥形底透明96孔板并且通过以1200xgx5min离心使细胞成丸。用CD16/CD32(BDPharmingen#553142)将细胞预封闭(preblock),随后用CD19-FITC(BDPharmingen#553785)、CD86-PE(BDPharmingen#553692)和7AAD(BDPharmingen#51-68981E)进行三重染色。在BDFACSCalibur上将细胞分类并且对CD19+/7AAD-群设门(gated)。测量对应于供试化合物的浓度,设门的群上的CD86表面表达的水平。示例性结果示于表3中。
实施例906B-ALL细胞存活测定
以下是标准B-ALL(急性淋巴细胞性白血病)细胞存活研究的方法,其使用XTT读数器来测量活细胞的数量。该测定可以用于测试式I化合物抑制培养物中B-ALL细胞的存活的能力。可以使用的一种人急性B细胞型淋巴细胞性白血病系是SUP-B15,其为一种可从ATCC获得的人前B细胞ALL系。
以5×105细胞/ml的浓度将SUP-B15前B-ALL细胞接种在多个96孔微量滴定板的100μlIscove培养基+20%FBS中。然后加入供试化合物,使最终浓度是0.4%DMSO。细胞在37℃和5%CO2下培养至多3天。三天后,将细胞按1:3分到含有供试化合物的新鲜96孔板中并允许生长另外3天。每24h的时间段后,向一个复制96孔板加入50ulXTT溶液,并且按照生产商的指示在2、4和20小时采集吸光度读数。然后采集仅用DMSO处理的细胞在本测定的线性范围(0.5-1.5)内的OD读数,并且测量化合物处理的孔中的活细胞相对于仅DMSO处理的细胞的百分率。
实施例907CD69全血测定
从具有以下限制的健康志愿者获得人血:1周未药物、不抽烟。通过静脉穿刺入含有肝素钠的(Becton,DickinsonandCo.)管收集血液(约20ml测试8种化合物)。
将式I化合物在DMSO中的10mM溶液以1:10在100%DMSO中稀释,然后为了10点剂量-反应曲线,在100%DMSO中以三倍系列稀释比进行稀释。将化合物以1:10在PBS中进一步稀释,然后将5.5μl等分量的各化合物一式两份地加入到2ml96孔板;加入5.5μl的10%DMSO/PBS作为对照和无刺激孔。将人全血–HWB(100μl)加入到各孔。在混合后,将板在37°C、5%CO2、100%湿度下培养30分钟。将山羊F(ab’)2抗人IgM(10μl500μg/ml溶液,50μg/ml最终)加入到各孔(除了无刺激孔之外)并且混合,将板再培养20小时。在20小时培养结束时,使样品与荧光标记的抗体在37°C、5%CO2、100%湿度下一起培养30分钟。包括诱导的对照、用于补偿调节的未染色的和单染色的、以及初始电压设定。然后按照生产商的说明书用PharMLyseTM(BDBiosciencesPharmingen)溶解样品。而后将样品转移至适合于在LSRII仪上的BDBiosciencesHTS96孔系统上工作的96孔板。利用BDBiosciencesDIVA软件获得采集的数据和平均荧光强度。通过FACS分析软件(FlowJo)初步分析结果。供试化合物的IC50定义为使经抗-IgM刺激也呈CD20阳性的CD69阳性细胞降低50%时的浓度(在减去无刺激背景的8个孔的平均值后,8个对照孔的平均值)。利用非线性回归曲线拟合,通过Prism第5版计算IC50值。
在CD69全血测定中,选自表1和2中的化合物的示例性IC50值包括:
表4.
化合物编号 | IC50(微摩尔) |
107 | 0.461 |
113 | 0.213 |
116 | 2.5 |
122 | 0.101 |
128 | 0.568 |
133 | 0.147 |
142 | 0.41 |
145 | 0.091 |
Claims (29)
1.化合物,其选自式I:
及其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学可接受的盐,其中:
R1选自:
其中波浪线指示连接点;
R4选自OH、CN、NRbRc、任选地被C1-C6烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的C3-C6环烷基以及任选地被OH或OC1-C4烷基取代的C1-C6烷基;
R2是H、CH3或CF3;
环B选自苯基、具有至少一个氮环原子的5-6元杂芳基和具有至少一个氮环原子的8-11元杂环基;
R3独立地选自H、-Ra、-ORb、-SRb、-NRbRc、卤素、氰基、硝基、-CORb、-CO2Rb、-CONRbRc、-OCORb、-OCO2Ra、-OCONRbRc、-NRcCORb、-NRcCO2Ra、-NRcCONRbRc、-CO2Rb、-CONRbRc、-NRcCORb、-SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRbRc和-NRcSO2Ra;或者两个相邻的R3基团任选地一起形成具有0-2个选自O、S或N的杂原子的5-6元环,其中所述5-6元环与环B稠合;
Ra是C1-C6烷基、环烷基或杂环烷基,其中Ra的每个成员任选地被1-3个R11基团取代;
Rb是H、C1-C6烷基、环烷基或杂环烷基,其中Rb的除H以外的每个成员任选地被1-3个R11基团取代;
Rc是H、或任选地被1或3个R11基团取代的C1-C4烷基;或者,Rb和Rc与它们所连接的氮形成杂环烷基;
R11各自独立地选自C1-C4烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基、环烷基-C1-C4烷基-、杂环烷基-C1-C4烷基-、C1-C4卤代烷基-、-OC1-C4烷基、-O-杂环烷基、-OC1-C4烷基苯基、-C1-C4烷基-OH、-OC1-C4卤代烷基、卤素、-OH、-NH2、-C1-C4烷基-NH2、-NH(C1-C4烷基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)(C1-C4烷基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)(C1-C4烷基苯基)、-NH(C1-C4烷基苯基)、氰基、硝基、氧代、-CO2H、-C(O)OC1-C4烷基、-CON(C1-C4烷基)(C1-C4烷基)、-CONH(C1-C4烷基)、-CONH2、-NHC(O)(C1-C4烷基)、-NHC(O)(苯基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)C(O)(C1-C4烷基)、-N(C1-C4烷基)C(O)(苯基)、-C(O)C1-C4烷基、-C(O)C1-C4卤代烷基、-OC(O)C1-C4烷基、-SO2(C1-C4烷基)、-SO2(苯基)、-SO2(C1-C4卤代烷基)、-SO2NH2、-SO2NH(C1-C4烷基)、-SO2NH(苯基)、-NHSO2(C1-C4烷基)、-NHSO2(苯基)和-NHSO2(C1-C4卤代烷基);
其中
以上关于Ra、Rb和R11所述的环烷基,无论是单独的还是作为其他基团的一部分,独立地为饱和的C3-C7单环;并且
以上关于Ra、Rb、Rc和R11所述的杂环烷基,无论是单独的还是作为其他基团的一部分,独立地为饱和的3-至7-元含氮单环杂环;
R6是H、CH3、F、Cl、CN、OCH3、OH、或被OH、OCH3或者一个或多个卤素基团取代的甲基;
R7是H、CH3、F、Cl、CN或OCH3;
R8是H、CH3、CF3、F、Cl、CN或OCH3。
2.权利要求1的化合物,其中R2是H或CH3。
3.权利要求1的化合物,其中R3是:
其中波浪线指示连接点。
4.权利要求1的化合物,其中R3选自任选地被F、CH3或COCH3取代的环丙基、氮杂环丁烷基、氮杂环丁烷基甲基、哌啶基、氧代哌啶基、哌嗪基和氧代哌嗪基。
5.权利要求1的化合物,其中R4是叔丁基、N-吡咯烷基、N-哌啶基、N-氮杂环庚烷基、2-羟基-2-甲基丙基、-N(CH3)Et、异丙基、环戊基、环己基、3-甲基丁-2-基、-N(CH3)(i-Pr)或-NH(环丙基)。
6.权利要求1的化合物,其中R6是H、CH3、F或CH2OH。
7.权利要求1的化合物,其中R7是H或F。
8.权利要求1的化合物,其中B是吡唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-基、吡唑-3-基、嘧啶-4-基或吡啶-2-基。
9.权利要求1的化合物,其中:
选自以下结构:
其中波浪线指示连接点。
10.权利要求1的化合物,其具有式Ia的结构:
11.权利要求1的化合物,其具有式Ib的结构:
12.权利要求1的化合物,其具有式Ic的结构:
13.权利要求1的化合物,其选自:
14.权利要求1的化合物,其选自:
15.药物组合物,其包含权利要求1–14中任一项的化合物,以及药学可接受的载体或赋形剂。
16.权利要求15的药物组合物,其中所述赋形剂是稀释剂。
17.药物组合物,其包含权利要求1–14中任一项的化合物,以及药学可接受的载体或助流剂。
18.权利要求15-17中任一项的药物组合物,其还包含另一治疗剂。
19.制备药物组合物的方法,其包括将权利要求1-14中任一项的化合物与药学可接受的载体混合。
20.用于治疗由Bruton酪氨酸激酶介导的病症的药盒,其包含:
a)包含权利要求1-14中任一项的化合物的第一药物组合物;和
b)使用说明书。
21.权利要求1–14中任一项的化合物在制备用于治疗疾病或病症的药物中的用途,其中所述疾病或病症选自免疫性病症、癌症、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经病;并且其中所述药物调节Bruton酪氨酸激酶。
22.权利要求21的用途,其中所述疾病或病症是免疫性病症。
23.权利要求21的用途,其中所述疾病或病症是系统性和局部性炎症、关节炎、与免疫抑制相关的炎症、器官移植排斥、变态反应、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、皮炎、哮喘、系统性红斑狼疮、斯耶格伦综合征、多发性硬化、硬皮病/系统性硬化病、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)、抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体(ANCA)型血管炎、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、银屑病。
24.权利要求23的用途,其中所述疾病或病症是类风湿性关节炎。
25.权利要求21的用途,其中所述疾病或病症是选自肺癌和腺瘤的癌症。
26.权利要求21的用途,其中所述疾病或病症是腺癌。
27.权利要求21的用途,其中所述疾病或病症是选自以下的癌症:乳腺癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、生殖泌尿道癌、食道癌、喉癌、成胶质细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤、胃癌、皮肤癌、角化棘皮瘤、表皮样癌、大细胞癌、非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)、小细胞癌、肺腺癌、骨癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌、甲状腺癌、滤泡性癌、未分化癌、乳头状癌、精原细胞瘤、黑素瘤、肉瘤、膀胱癌、肝癌和胆道癌、肾癌、胰腺癌、骨髓病症、淋巴瘤、毛细胞癌、口腔癌、鼻咽癌、咽癌、唇癌、舌癌、口癌、小肠癌、结直肠癌、大肠癌、直肠癌、脑和中枢神经系统癌、何杰金淋巴瘤、白血病、支气管癌、甲状腺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、肝细胞癌、胃癌、神经胶质瘤/成胶质细胞瘤、子宫内膜癌、黑素瘤、肾和肾盂癌、膀胱癌、子宫体癌、子宫颈癌、多发性骨髓瘤、急性髓性白血病、慢性髓性白血病、淋巴细胞白血病、髓样白血病、口腔和咽癌、非何杰金淋巴瘤、黑素瘤和结肠绒毛腺瘤。
28.权利要求21的用途,其中所述药物还包含选自以下的其它治疗剂:抗炎剂、免疫调节剂、化疗剂、神经营养因子、治疗心血管疾病的药剂、治疗肝病的药剂、抗病毒剂、治疗血液疾病的药剂、治疗糖尿病的药剂以及治疗免疫缺陷病症的药剂。
29.权利要求28的用途,其中所述抗炎剂是抗关节炎药剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37896410P | 2010-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | |
US61/378,964 | 2010-09-01 | ||
PCT/US2011/050013 WO2012030990A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-08-31 | Pyridazinones, method of making, and method of use thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103201277A CN103201277A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
CN103201277B true CN103201277B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=44645833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180052493.8A Active CN103201277B (zh) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-08-31 | 哒嗪酮、其制备方法及使用方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8975260B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2611798B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5842004B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR20180031823A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103201277B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112013007499A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2809662C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2537190T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012030990A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR082590A1 (es) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-12-19 | Hoffmann La Roche | Inhibidores de la tirosina-quinasa de bruton |
US8754114B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-06-17 | Incyte Corporation | Substituted imidazopyridazines and benzimidazoles as inhibitors of FGFR3 |
UA111756C2 (uk) | 2011-11-03 | 2016-06-10 | Ф. Хоффманн-Ля Рош Аг | Сполуки гетероарилпіридону та азапіридону як інгібітори тирозинкінази брутона |
BR112014010439A2 (pt) | 2011-11-03 | 2017-04-18 | F Hoffmann - La Roche Ag | compostos, composição farmacêutica, processo de produção, método de tratamento de uma doença ou distúrbio, métodos, kit e uso de uma composição farmacêutica |
JP5808869B2 (ja) | 2011-11-03 | 2015-11-10 | エフ・ホフマン−ラ・ロシュ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 二環式ピペラジン化合物 |
EA036592B1 (ru) | 2012-06-13 | 2020-11-26 | Инсайт Холдингс Корпорейшн | Замещенные трициклические соединения как ингибиторы fgfr |
CA2879570A1 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Pharmacyclics, Inc. | Mutations associated with resistance to inhibitors of bruton's tyrosine kinase (btk) |
WO2014026125A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Incyte Corporation | Pyrazine derivatives as fgfr inhibitors |
US9266892B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-02-23 | Incyte Holdings Corporation | Fused pyrazoles as FGFR inhibitors |
CN109912594A (zh) | 2013-04-19 | 2019-06-21 | 因赛特控股公司 | 作为fgfr抑制剂的双环杂环 |
SI2989106T1 (sl) | 2013-04-25 | 2017-07-31 | Beigene, Ltd. | Zlite heterociklične spojine kot inhibitorji beljakovinske kinaze |
US9326985B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2016-05-03 | Genentech, Inc. | Heteroaryl pyridone and aza-pyridone amide compounds |
CA3078121A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Beigene Switzerland Gmbh | Anti-pd1 antibodies and their use as therapeutics and diagnostics |
KR101813830B1 (ko) | 2013-12-05 | 2017-12-29 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 친전자성 작용기를 갖는 헤테로아릴 피리돈 및 아자-피리돈 화합물 |
KR102359214B1 (ko) | 2014-04-04 | 2022-02-07 | 델 마 파마슈티컬스 | 폐의 비소세포 암종 및 난소암을 치료하기 위한 디안하이드로갈락티톨 및 이의 유사체 또는 유도체 |
KR102003754B1 (ko) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-07-25 | 베이진 엘티디 | Pd-l1 항체와 이를 이용한 치료 및 진단 |
US10851105B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2020-12-01 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR4 inhibitors |
TWI704151B (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2020-09-11 | 美商美國禮來大藥廠 | Erk抑制劑 |
US9580423B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-02-28 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR4 inhibitors |
MA51229A (fr) | 2015-02-20 | 2021-03-24 | Incyte Corp | Hétérocycles bicycliques utilisés comme inhibiteurs des fgfr |
MA41551A (fr) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-26 | Incyte Corp | Hétérocycles bicycliques utilisés en tant qu'inhibiteurs de fgfr4 |
ITRM20150196A1 (it) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-05 | Univ Degli Studi Di Salerno | Isoindolinoni, procedimenti per la produzione di loro derivati chirali e impiego di questi ultimi |
NZ749997A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2022-11-25 | Beigene Ltd | Combination of a pd-l antagonist and a raf inhibitor for treating cancer |
NZ751418A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2023-04-28 | Beigene Ltd | Crystalline form of (s)-7-(1-acryloylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide, preparation, and uses thereof |
CA3034326A1 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Beigene, Ltd. | Use of a combination comprising a btk inhibitor for treating cancers |
CA3037364A1 (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | Mei Pharma, Inc. | Combination therapy |
CA3043938A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Biotheryx, Inc. | Thienopyrrole derivatives for use in targeting proteins, compositions, methods, and uses thereof |
CN110461847B (zh) | 2017-01-25 | 2022-06-07 | 百济神州有限公司 | (S)-7-(1-(丁-2-炔酰基)哌啶-4-基)-2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-3-甲酰胺的结晶形式、其制备及用途 |
AR111960A1 (es) | 2017-05-26 | 2019-09-04 | Incyte Corp | Formas cristalinas de un inhibidor de fgfr y procesos para su preparación |
AU2018290532A1 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2019-11-21 | Beigene, Ltd. | Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma |
CN109280032B (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2023-05-12 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 一种哒嗪酮母核结构的组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂及其制备方法和用途 |
US11377449B2 (en) | 2017-08-12 | 2022-07-05 | Beigene, Ltd. | BTK inhibitors with improved dual selectivity |
CN111801334B (zh) | 2017-11-29 | 2023-06-09 | 百济神州瑞士有限责任公司 | 使用包含btk抑制剂的组合治疗惰性或侵袭性b-细胞淋巴瘤 |
EP3735404B1 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2023-11-29 | Seal Rock Therapeutics, Inc. | Ask1 inhibitor compounds and uses thereof |
BR112020022392A2 (pt) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-02-02 | Incyte Corporation | formas sólidas de um inibidor de fgfr e processos para preparação das mesmas |
MX2020011639A (es) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-02-15 | Incyte Corp | Sales de un inhibidor de receptores de factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos (fgfr). |
AU2019344928A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-04-29 | Goldfinch Bio, Inc. | Pyridazinones and methods of use thereof |
CN113272291A (zh) | 2018-11-06 | 2021-08-17 | 艾知怀斯治疗学公司 | 哒嗪酮化合物及其用途 |
WO2020185532A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Incyte Corporation | Methods of treating cancer with an fgfr inhibitor |
WO2020228817A1 (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | 南京明德新药研发有限公司 | Erk抑制剂及其应用 |
US11591329B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2023-02-28 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR inhibitors |
US12122767B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-10-22 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR inhibitors |
CA3157361A1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as fgfr inhibitors |
WO2021076728A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as fgfr inhibitors |
JP2023505258A (ja) | 2019-12-04 | 2023-02-08 | インサイト・コーポレイション | Fgfr阻害剤としての三環式複素環 |
MX2022006691A (es) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-09-19 | Incyte Corp | Derivados de un inhibidor de receptores del factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos (fgfr). |
CN114829365B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2023-04-25 | 南京明德新药研发有限公司 | 作为erk抑制剂的噻唑并内酰胺类化合物及其应用 |
US12012409B2 (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2024-06-18 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR inhibitors |
WO2021207291A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | Foghorn Therapeutics Inc. | Compounds and uses thereof |
WO2022032484A1 (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-17 | 北京诺诚健华医药科技有限公司 | 哒嗪-3-甲酰胺类化合物、其制备方法及其在医药学上的应用 |
WO2022100586A1 (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-19 | 南京明德新药研发有限公司 | 一种含氧杂环丁烷的螺环类化合物的晶型、制备方法及其应用 |
CN114957132A (zh) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-08-30 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 含s构型的氨基苯甲酰胺基哒嗪酮类化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物及应用 |
TW202304459A (zh) | 2021-04-12 | 2023-02-01 | 美商英塞特公司 | 包含fgfr抑制劑及nectin-4靶向劑之組合療法 |
JP2024522189A (ja) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-06-11 | インサイト・コーポレイション | Fgfr阻害剤としての三環式ヘテロ環 |
JP2024529298A (ja) | 2021-07-09 | 2024-08-06 | プレキシウム インコーポレイテッド | Ikzf2を調節するアリール化合物及び医薬組成物 |
US11786531B1 (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-10-17 | Beigene Switzerland Gmbh | Methods of treating B-cell proliferative disorder |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3773919A (en) | 1969-10-23 | 1973-11-20 | Du Pont | Polylactide-drug mixtures |
CN100528329C (zh) | 2001-07-12 | 2009-08-19 | 里艾克沙有限公司 | 微囊包封的催化剂,它们的制备方法和使用方法 |
CA2927656C (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2019-09-24 | Exelixis, Inc. | Mek inhibitors and methods of their use |
CN101835755B (zh) | 2007-10-23 | 2013-12-11 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 激酶抑制剂 |
RU2500680C2 (ru) | 2008-06-24 | 2013-12-10 | Ф.Хоффманн-Ля Рош Аг | Новые замещенные пиридин-2-оны и пиридазин-3-оны |
EP2365970B1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2018-03-21 | Gilead Connecticut, Inc. | Pyridazinones and their use as btk inhibitors |
US8299077B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2012-10-30 | Roche Palo Alto Llc | Inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase |
CA2748414A1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Inhibitors of bruton's tyrosine kinase |
JP5832524B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-07 | 2015-12-16 | ジーアイリード コネチカット インコーポレーテッドGilead Connecticut,Inc. | ピリドン及びアザピリドン化合物、並びにそれらの使用方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-31 KR KR1020187007944A patent/KR20180031823A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-31 KR KR1020137008017A patent/KR101864908B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-08-31 CN CN201180052493.8A patent/CN103201277B/zh active Active
- 2011-08-31 ES ES11755517.7T patent/ES2537190T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-31 BR BR112013007499A patent/BR112013007499A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-31 CA CA2809662A patent/CA2809662C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-31 US US13/819,870 patent/US8975260B2/en active Active
- 2011-08-31 JP JP2013527275A patent/JP5842004B2/ja active Active
- 2011-08-31 EP EP11755517.7A patent/EP2611798B1/en active Active
- 2011-08-31 WO PCT/US2011/050013 patent/WO2012030990A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130102061A (ko) | 2013-09-16 |
KR20180031823A (ko) | 2018-03-28 |
WO2012030990A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
JP5842004B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2611798B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US20130261103A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
BR112013007499A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
CA2809662A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
CA2809662C (en) | 2019-04-16 |
KR101864908B1 (ko) | 2018-06-05 |
JP2013536862A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
US8975260B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
CN103201277A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
ES2537190T3 (es) | 2015-06-03 |
EP2611798A1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103201277B (zh) | 哒嗪酮、其制备方法及使用方法 | |
CN103189369B (zh) | 吡啶酮/吡嗪酮、其制备方法及使用方法 | |
CN104105697B (zh) | 二环哌嗪化合物 | |
CN103038233B (zh) | 吡啶酮和氮杂吡啶酮化合物及使用方法 | |
CN103214483B (zh) | 作为两面神激酶抑制剂的杂芳基取代的吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶和吡咯并[2,3-b]嘧啶 | |
CN104024255B (zh) | 作为btk活性的抑制剂的烷基化哌嗪化合物 | |
CN102209714B (zh) | 三嗪、嘧啶和吡啶类似物和它们作为治疗剂和诊断探针的应用 | |
CN103313989B (zh) | 三环pi3k抑制剂化合物和使用方法 | |
CN102105474B (zh) | 嘌呤pi3k抑制剂化合物及使用方法 | |
CN105793251B (zh) | 具有亲电子官能性的杂芳基吡啶酮和氮杂-吡啶酮化合物 | |
CN105358545A (zh) | 杂芳基吡啶酮和氮杂-吡啶酮酰胺化合物 | |
CN109219604A (zh) | 四氢异喹啉雌激素受体调节剂及其用途 | |
CN102762565A (zh) | 吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶PI3δ抑制剂化合物及使用方法 | |
CN104203937A (zh) | 作为btk活性的抑制剂的8-氟酞嗪-1(2h)-酮化合物 | |
CN104640858A (zh) | 环醚吡唑-4-基-杂环基-甲酰胺化合物及使用方法 | |
CN102939292A (zh) | 螺环化合物及其作为治疗剂和诊断探针的用途 | |
CN106922146A (zh) | 用于治疗由布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(btk)介导的疾病的吡唑甲酰胺化合物 | |
JP7164203B2 (ja) | ピロロ芳香族複素環化合物及びその製造方法並びに医薬用途 | |
CN103864792A (zh) | 作为酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的含氮并环类化合物 | |
JP2024521712A (ja) | Axl阻害化合物 | |
CN105732615A (zh) | Cdk激酶抑制剂 | |
CN103467482A (zh) | 稠合嘧啶类化合物,其制备方法,中间体,组合物和应用 | |
CN103370321A (zh) | 取代的嘧啶并[1,2-b]吲唑及其作为PI3K/AKT途径的调节剂的用途 | |
TWI325322B (en) | Substituted 2-pyrimidinyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[1,2-a] pyrimidin-4-one; and 7-pyrimidiny-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a] pyrimidin-5(1h)one derivatives | |
WO2023109883A1 (zh) | 一类芳杂环取代的化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |