CN102891136B - 半导体封装及其形成方法 - Google Patents
半导体封装及其形成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102891136B CN102891136B CN201210249511.8A CN201210249511A CN102891136B CN 102891136 B CN102891136 B CN 102891136B CN 201210249511 A CN201210249511 A CN 201210249511A CN 102891136 B CN102891136 B CN 102891136B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- substrate
- connection terminal
- chip connection
- semiconductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/131—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed
- H10W74/141—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed the encapsulations being on at least the sidewalls of the semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/071—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof
- H10W20/081—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof by forming openings in the dielectric parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/111—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
- H10W74/121—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by multiple encapsulations, e.g. by a thin protective coating and a thick encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W70/05—Manufacture or treatment of insulating or insulated package substrates, or of interposers, or of redistribution layers
- H10W70/093—Connecting or disconnecting other interconnections thereto or therefrom, e.g. connecting bond wires or bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07131—Means for applying material, e.g. for deposition or forming coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/073—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/111—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
- H10W74/114—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/20—Configurations of stacked chips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/20—Configurations of stacked chips
- H10W90/22—Configurations of stacked chips the stacked chips being on both top and bottom sides of a package substrate, interposer or RDL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/20—Configurations of stacked chips
- H10W90/24—Configurations of stacked chips at least one of the stacked chips being laterally offset from a neighbouring stacked chip, e.g. chip stacks having a staircase shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/20—Configurations of stacked chips
- H10W90/28—Configurations of stacked chips the stacked chips having different sizes, e.g. chip stacks having a pyramidal shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/732—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between stacked chips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/734—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
Landscapes
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2011-0071016 | 2011-07-18 | ||
| KR20110071016 | 2011-07-18 | ||
| KR1020120029739A KR101936788B1 (ko) | 2011-07-18 | 2012-03-23 | 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR10-2012-0029739 | 2012-03-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102891136A CN102891136A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102891136B true CN102891136B (zh) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=47534598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210249511.8A Active CN102891136B (zh) | 2011-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | 半导体封装及其形成方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8970046B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2013026625A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN102891136B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102012212611A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015126102A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| US9305901B2 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-04-05 | Seagate Technology Llc | Non-circular die package interconnect |
| CN104409448A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 三星半导体(中国)研究开发有限公司 | 半导体封装及其制造方法 |
| JP6560496B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-26 | 2019-08-14 | 株式会社ジェイデバイス | 半導体装置 |
| US10486548B2 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2019-11-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Power inverter for a vehicle |
| US9875993B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-01-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor devices with duplicated die bond pads and associated device packages and methods of manufacture |
| KR102556327B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-20 | 2023-07-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 패키지 모듈 기판 및 반도체 모듈 |
| US20200066701A1 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-02-27 | Intel Corporation | Stacked chip package having substrate interposer and wirebonds |
| KR102337647B1 (ko) | 2017-05-17 | 2021-12-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR102432379B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-16 | 2022-08-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자 |
| US10879225B2 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-12-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing semiconductor package |
| US11024604B2 (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2021-06-01 | Amkor Technology Singapore Holding Pte. Ltd. | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices |
| US11171109B2 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-11-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Techniques for forming semiconductor device packages and related packages, intermediate products, and methods |
| CN113964102A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-01-21 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 芯片封装结构及其制造方法 |
| US11373956B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2022-06-28 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing the same |
| DE112021002956T5 (de) * | 2020-05-26 | 2023-03-09 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Halbleiterbauteil und verfahren zum herstellen eines halbleiterbauteils |
| US11647633B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2023-05-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods used in forming integrated circuitry comprising a stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers with the stack comprising a cavity therein that comprises a stair-step structure |
| US11942430B2 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2024-03-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Stacked die modules for semiconductor device assemblies and methods of manufacturing stacked die modules |
| US12500148B2 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2025-12-16 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Method of coupling semiconductor dice, tool for use therein and corresponding semiconductor device |
| US12525512B2 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-13 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Method of coupling semiconductor dice and corresponding semiconductor device |
| CN114093822B (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2025-10-31 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 半导体封装结构及制备方法、待封装芯片的制备方法 |
| US20230260949A1 (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-17 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Semiconductor Device with Protective Layer |
| US12374647B2 (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2025-07-29 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device including chip-to-chip bonding |
| US12374620B2 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2025-07-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory circuitry and method used in forming memory circuitry |
| CN115642142A (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-24 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | 芯片堆叠封装结构及封装方法 |
| US20250006701A1 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2025-01-02 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Semiconductor die stacking architecture and connection method therefore |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6621155B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2003-09-16 | Rambus Inc. | Integrated circuit device having stacked dies and impedance balanced transmission lines |
| CN1720354A (zh) * | 2002-12-05 | 2006-01-11 | 英特尔公司 | 通过贵金属共镀形成铜互连结构的方法以及由此形成的结构 |
| CN101006582A (zh) * | 2004-07-08 | 2007-07-25 | 斯班逊有限公司 | 用于具有增加可靠度之铜金属化的焊垫结构以及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001291721A (ja) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-19 | Nec Corp | 配線構造、導電パターンの形成方法、半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP4707283B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2011-06-22 | イビデン株式会社 | 半導体チップ |
| JP3612310B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-01-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| US6756252B2 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-06-29 | Texas Instrument Incorporated | Multilayer laser trim interconnect method |
| JP2004063569A (ja) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法、回路基板並びに電子機器 |
| JP2004063808A (ja) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体装置のパッケージ構造とその製造方法 |
| JP4209178B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2009-01-14 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 電子部品実装構造及びその製造方法 |
| CN100499053C (zh) | 2003-02-28 | 2009-06-10 | 西门子公司 | 用于具有遵循表面轮廓的电绝缘材料层的功率半导体的布线工艺 |
| US20060267173A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Sandisk Corporation | Integrated circuit package having stacked integrated circuits and method therefor |
| JP2007059851A (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Toyota Industries Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| KR20070048952A (ko) | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 내부 접속 단자를 갖는 멀티 칩 패키지 |
| TWI358815B (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2012-02-21 | Chipmos Technologies Inc | Stacked chip package structure with lead-frame hav |
| KR100825793B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-04-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배선을 구비하는 배선 필름, 상기 배선 필름을 구비하는반도체 패키지 및 상기 반도체 패키지의 제조방법 |
| US8723332B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Invensas Corporation | Electrically interconnected stacked die assemblies |
| KR100920039B1 (ko) | 2007-06-21 | 2009-10-07 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 적층형 반도체 패키지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101013545B1 (ko) | 2007-07-26 | 2011-02-14 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 스택 패키지 및 그의 제조방법 |
| JP5134899B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-01-30 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 半導体モジュール、半導体モジュールの製造方法および携帯機器 |
| JP2010050286A (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
| US20100090347A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Saylor Stephen D | Apparatus and method for contact formation in semiconductor devices |
| WO2010087336A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-05 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 半導体チップの実装方法、該方法を用いて得られた半導体装置及び半導体チップの接続方法、並びに、表面に配線が設けられた立体構造物及びその製法 |
| JP2011243790A (ja) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-12-01 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 配線方法、並びに、表面に配線が設けられた構造物、半導体装置、配線基板、メモリカード、電気デバイス、モジュール及び多層回路基板 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-11 US US13/546,163 patent/US8970046B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-18 CN CN201210249511.8A patent/CN102891136B/zh active Active
- 2012-07-18 DE DE102012212611A patent/DE102012212611A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-07-18 JP JP2012159378A patent/JP2013026625A/ja active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 US US14/613,154 patent/US9281235B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6621155B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2003-09-16 | Rambus Inc. | Integrated circuit device having stacked dies and impedance balanced transmission lines |
| CN1720354A (zh) * | 2002-12-05 | 2006-01-11 | 英特尔公司 | 通过贵金属共镀形成铜互连结构的方法以及由此形成的结构 |
| CN101006582A (zh) * | 2004-07-08 | 2007-07-25 | 斯班逊有限公司 | 用于具有增加可靠度之铜金属化的焊垫结构以及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150155199A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
| DE102012212611A8 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
| DE102012212611A1 (de) | 2013-03-07 |
| US20130020720A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| US8970046B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
| US9281235B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
| JP2013026625A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
| CN102891136A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102891136B (zh) | 半导体封装及其形成方法 | |
| US9570423B2 (en) | Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the semiconductor package | |
| US8399992B2 (en) | Package-on-package type semiconductor package | |
| US9583430B2 (en) | Package-on-package device | |
| US7713788B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing semiconductor package using redistribution substrate | |
| US10008488B2 (en) | Semiconductor module adapted to be inserted into connector of external device | |
| TWI514486B (zh) | 致能無凸塊增層式(bbul)封裝體上之封裝體疊加(pop)墊表面修整層之技術 | |
| KR20100095268A (ko) | 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| CN102456658B (zh) | 半导体封装件及其制造方法 | |
| US9847285B1 (en) | Semiconductor packages including heat spreaders and methods of manufacturing the same | |
| KR102462505B1 (ko) | 인쇄회로기판 및 반도체 패키지 | |
| KR102493465B1 (ko) | 인쇄회로기판 및 이를 가지는 반도체 패키지 | |
| US20160035698A1 (en) | Stack package | |
| US9847322B2 (en) | Semiconductor packages including through mold ball connectors and methods of manufacturing the same | |
| US8338941B2 (en) | Semiconductor packages and methods of fabricating the same | |
| US20100084758A1 (en) | Semiconductor package | |
| KR20150137976A (ko) | 방열 부재를 가지는 반도체 패키지 | |
| US20160225744A1 (en) | Semiconductor packages, methods of fabricating the same, memory cards including the same and electronic systems including the same | |
| CN107452686A (zh) | 包括升高焊盘上的贯穿模球的半导体封装及其制造方法 | |
| KR101936788B1 (ko) | 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| KR20130050077A (ko) | 스택 패키지 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| CN119697863A (zh) | 印刷电路板及其制造方法 | |
| KR20100002723A (ko) | 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |