CN102308709A - Sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method - Google Patents
Sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308709A CN102308709A CN2010102180053A CN201010218005A CN102308709A CN 102308709 A CN102308709 A CN 102308709A CN 2010102180053 A CN2010102180053 A CN 2010102180053A CN 201010218005 A CN201010218005 A CN 201010218005A CN 102308709 A CN102308709 A CN 102308709A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method, which includes the following steps: cuttings which are 0.3cm to 0.5cm thick and 8cm to 12cm long are chosen; the lower ends of the cuttings are immersed in rooting agent, the concentration of which is 100mg/kg; and after immersion, the cuttings are inserted into a plot surface and make the angle of 30 to 60 degrees with a bed surface. The sabina procumbensr cuttage propagation method can effectively increase the survival rate of sabina procumbens cuttage propagation, and is favorable for the popularization and application of sabina procumbenss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cottage propagation technical field, relate in particular to and climb ground cypress cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Climb ground cypress (Sabina procumbens) claim again procumbent juniper, floor file pine, floor file imperial, cypress, be the evergreen undershrub of Cupressaceae, it is little to crawl, up to 75cm, the hat width of cloth exceedes 2m.The limb ground proximity stretches, the close life of sprig.Leaf is thorn shape leaf, and tip is sharp-pointed, and 3 leaves are verticillate alternately, and there are 2 white spiracle lines on the surface, below base portion 2 white dots are arranged, epitaxial growth under the phyllopodium, the long 6-8mm of leaf; Cone is spherical, includes seed 2-3 grain.The stolon reversal of the natural order of things of dangling, quaintly, branches and leaves are emerald green, and gentle Yan crawls, and is rather attractive in appearance; Take out when giving birth to new proud branches and leaves in spring, appreciation effect is best.
Have high ornamental value owing to climb the ground cypress, can be used for afforestation; Again owing to climb ground cypressCypressus heliophilous species, and have cold-resistant, drought-resistant characteristic, can be used to again check winds and fix drifting sand, water and soil conservation, urban afforestation and ecological afforestation.Nowadays, people often adopt the method breeding of cuttage to climb the ground cypress, but get incorrect owing to inserting ear selection in the prior art; Taking root, it is improper to handle, and the selection of cuttage angle is unreasonable, and the cottage propagation survival rate of climbing the ground cypress is lower; Can only reach about 60%; Transplanting survival rate also can only be about 65%, and the cottage propagation task of therefore climbing the ground cypress is heavy unusually, and greatly applying of ground cypress climbed in influence.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of climbing ground cypress cottage propagation, can improve the cottage propagation survival rate of climbing the ground cypress.
The present invention includes following technical scheme:
A kind of ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing comprises:
Selecting rugosity is that 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre, length are 8 to 12 centimetres slotting fringe;
Said slotting fringe lower end, concentration is soaked in being the root-growing agent of 100mg/kg;
Become 30-60 degree angle to insert in the furrow face with bed surface the slotting fringe after the said immersion.
Further, said root-growing agent is ABT1 root-growing agent or indolebutyric acid liquid, and said slotting fringe is 3 hours in the soak time of ABT1 root-growing agent, and the soak time of said slotting fringe in indolebutyric acid liquid is 2 hours.
Further, the degree of depth that becomes 30-60 degree angle to insert in the furrow face soil with bed surface of the plugged ear after said will the immersion is 3 to 5 centimetres.
Further; Said selection rugosity is that 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre, length are that 8 to 12 centimetres slotting fringe also comprises: select to be positioned at branch under leaf or the axillalry bud as inserting fringe, said slotting fringe upper end is a flat nick, remains with the top tip; Be with 2 to 3 vanelets, said slotting fringe lower end lower cut is the shape of a hoof.
Further, said selection rugosity is after 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre the plugged ear, saidly also comprises before said plugged ear lower end is soaked in concentration is the root-growing agent of 100mg/kg: with said rugosity is that 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre plugged ear is soaked in liquor potassic permanganate.
Further, the concentration of said liquor potassic permanganate is 0.1%, and soak time is 15 to 30 minutes.
Further, saidly become 30-60 degree angle to insert in the furrow face behind the back with bed surface the slotting fringe after the said immersion, water and on furrow face soil, take the sunshade net.
Further, saidly water and after taking the sunshade net on the furrow face soil, cuttage seeding is carried out water and fertilizer management, weeded with a hoe and disease control.
Further, said cuttage seeding is taken root and is removed the sunshade net after a week, during 20 to 30 centimetres of heights of seedling, the land for growing field crops is transplanted in said cuttage seeding field planting.
The present invention is because to select rugosity be that 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre, length are 8 to 12 centimetres slotting fringe; And will insert the fringe lower end soaks in concentration is the root-growing agent of 100mg/kg; And it is 30 to spend to 60 degree that the slotting fringe after will soaking inserts gradient in the furrow face soil; Greatly improved the cottage propagation rate of climbing the ground cypress, brought up to more than 95%, gone out the garden transplanting survival rate also by 65% bringing up to more than 90% in the prior art by 60% survival rate in the prior art.Reduce the workload of climbing ground cypress cottage propagation effectively, more helped climbing applying of ground cypress.
Further, because the present invention selects to be positioned at branch under leaf or the axillalry bud as inserting fringe, inserting the fringe upper end be flat nick, remains with the top tip, is with 2 to 3 vanelets, and inserting fringe lower end lower cut is the shape of a hoof, more help improving climb the cottage propagation survival rate of cypress.
Further; Because the slotting fringe that the present invention will select soaks in liquor potassic permanganate; And the concentration of definite liquor potassic permanganate is 0.1%, and soak time is 15 to 30 minutes, and the slotting fringe that chooses is carried out disinfection; Prevent to insert fringe effectively and shear off the infected possibility of back otch from plant, the cottage propagation survival rate of ground cypress is climbed in raising further.
Further; Because the slotting fringe of the present invention after with said immersion becomes 30-60 degree angle oblique cutting to go in the furrow face soil with bed surface after, water and on furrow face soil, take the sunshade net, and cuttage seeding is carried out water and fertilizer management, weeded with a hoe and disease control; Make that inserting fringe absorbs sunlight, moisture and nutrition effectively; And prevent damage by disease and insect infringement, accelerate cuttage rooting and germination, improve the cottage propagation of climbing the ground cypress effectively and go out the garden transplanting survival rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ground cypress cuttage breeding method flow chart of climbing provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method of climbing ground cypress cottage propagation, can improve the cottage propagation survival rate of climbing the ground cypress.
For those skilled in the art being understood better and realize the present invention, below specifically introduce the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing provided by the invention through detailed embodiment.
Like Fig. 1, be the ground cypress cuttage breeding method flow chart of climbing provided by the invention.
Step S1, choosing ground
Select the sand of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting, the seedbed is chosen in the more dark and damp place of half cloudy half light.
Prepare in step S2, seedbed
The seedbed selects physical features smooth, and the good sandy loam of irrigation and drainage is advisable.Bedside is generally 1.1m, and height is 0.25cm, the wide 30-40cm of bed stalk, and cuttage the previous day, in according to 1: 1 ratio, usage amount was 9g/m with pcnb and zineb
2, to disinfecting soil.
Step S3, insert choosing and handling of fringe
The selection spray reaches the robust growth of semi-lignified and does not have the branch of damage by disease and insect to make to insert fringe.Inserting the fringe rugosity is 0.3～0.5cm, length 8～12cm, and fringe is inserted in the branch conduct of selecting to be positioned under leaf or the axillalry bud, and inserting the fringe upper end is flat nick, remains with the top tip, is with 2 to 3 vanelets, and inserting fringe lower end lower cut is the shape of a hoof.
Choose insert fringe after, the cutting that shears tied roll into bundle.
Wherein, selecting to insert the fringe rugosity is 0.3～0.5cm, effectively improves the root survival of inserting fringe.
Fringe is inserted in the branch conduct that selection is positioned under leaf or the axillalry bud, can guarantee that the normal growth of maternal plant is unaffected.Inserting the fringe upper end makes the moisture of inserting in the fringe be not easy to scatter and disappear for flat nick; And remain with the top tip, be with 2 to 3 vanelets, be more conducive to grow behind the cuttage rooting; Inserting fringe lower end lower cut is the shape of a hoof, and the large-area otch in lower end helps inserting fringe and in soil, absorbs nutrition and moisture, hestening rooting.
Step S4, the processing of taking root
At first use 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate will insert fringe and soak 15～30min, carry out disinfection inserting fringe.Prevent to insert fringe effectively and shear off the infected possibility of back otch from plant, the cottage propagation survival rate of ground cypress is climbed in raising further.
To insert the fringe lower end then uses concentration to soak the indolebutyric acid liquid immersion 2h of 3h or 100mg/kg as the ABT1 root-growing agent of 100mg/kg.
Select the root-growing agent that concentration is confirmed and soak time is confirmed to soak plugged ear, the experiment proved that and improve the cottage propagation survival rate of climbing the ground cypress effectively.
Step S5, cuttage
Slotting fringe after handling is gone in the furrow face soil along clip direction oblique cutting, and the about 3～5cm of insertion depth, insertion gradient are the 30-60 degree, seeding row spacing 5cm * 10cm.
Select the about 3～5cm of insertion depth, insert fringe and become 30-60 degree angle oblique cutting to go into furrow face soil with bed surface, improve the cottage propagation survival rate of climbing the ground cypress effectively, can reach more than 95% through the experiment proof, guaranteed simultaneously to climb cypress go out the garden transplanting survival rate and reach more than 90%.
Step S6, water
Water once permeablely after the cuttage at once, spray from top to bottom with watering can.
Step S7, the sunshade of sunshade net
Water permeable back and on the furrow face, take the sunshade net, net height 30～50cm, cuttage seeding is taken root and is dismantled after a week.
Step S8, the management of slotting back
Have three aspects to strengthen management in this step:
(1) water and fertilizer management
Will guarantee the humidity in seedbed after the cuttage, require relative moisture 80%～85%, water with watering can, root and leaf portion all water, and make cuttage soil conservation moisture state, and running into rainstorm weather simultaneously will in time drain flooded fields.After the cuttage 2 months, treat that callus appears in root, have new root to bear a week after, carry out spray leaf fertilizer with 0.1%-0.2% urea, promote to transplant a cutting the growth of root.After nursery stock takes root and removes the sunshade net, whenever at a distance from 7～10 days, spray 0.1%～0.2% thin urea liquid, the later stage sprays 0.2%～0.5% urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, makes growth of cuttage seedlings healthy and strong; This operation is called the refining seedling.
(2) weed with a hoe
For avoid weeds and cutting to strive water, strive fertilizer, the photograph that wins honour for, in time remove the weeds in the ground, garden.Adopt manual weeding, will loosen the soil in the time of weeding, be beneficial to insert fringe and fully contact early with soil and take root.To note the dynamics and the degree of depth when loosening the soil, accomplish motionless, do not hinder root.
(3) disease control
Climbing the main disease of ground cypress is root rot, and with 500 times of liquid～800 times liquid carbendazim or the control of Tuzet medicine liquid spray, per 15 days is 1 time at fine day, and effect is better.
Because the present invention carries out water and fertilizer management, weeds with a hoe and disease control cuttage seeding; Make that inserting fringe absorbs sunlight, moisture and nutrition effectively; And prevent damage by disease and insect infringement, accelerate cuttage rooting and germination, improve the cottage propagation survival rate of climbing the ground cypress more effectively.
Step S9, field planting
When height of seedling 20～30cm, the land for growing field crops is transplanted in the cuttage seeding field planting, prove that through experiment the garden transplanting survival rate that of cuttage seeding reaches more than 90%.
Below illustrate through a plurality of embodiment and to climb ground cypress cuttage breeding method, with and to the influence of survival rate.
Embodiment one
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.3cm, length are the plugged ear of 8cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 95%.
Embodiment two
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.3cm, length are the plugged ear of 10cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 97%.
Embodiment three
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.3cm, length are the plugged ear of 12cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 95%.
Embodiment four
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.4cm, length are the plugged ear of 8cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 97%.
Embodiment five
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.4cm, length are the plugged ear of 10cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 96%.
Embodiment six
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.4cm, length are the plugged ear of 12cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 95%.
Embodiment seven
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.5cm, length are the plugged ear of 8cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 95%.
Embodiment eight
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.5cm, length are the plugged ear of 10cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 96%.
Embodiment nine
According to said method, after choosing ground, seedbed were ready, selections rugosity was that 0.5cm, length are the plugged ear of 12cm, take root handle after, the gradient of plugged ear being inserted furrow face soil is that 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 are spent, and the experiment proved that the cottage propagation survival rate reaches 98%.
More than the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing provided by the present invention is described in detail; Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. climb ground cypress cuttage breeding method for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Selecting rugosity is that 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre, length are 8 to 12 centimetres slotting fringe;
Said slotting fringe lower end, concentration is soaked in being the root-growing agent of 100mg/kg;
Become 30-60 degree angle to insert in the furrow face with bed surface the slotting fringe after the said immersion.
2. the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said root-growing agent is ABT1 root-growing agent or indolebutyric acid liquid, and said slotting fringe is 3 hours in the soak time of ABT1 root-growing agent, and the soak time of said slotting fringe in indolebutyric acid liquid is 2 hours.
3. the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing according to claim 2 is characterized in that the slotting fringe after said will the immersion becomes 30-60 degree angle to insert in the furrow face soil with bed surface the degree of depth is 3 to 5 centimetres.
4. the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said selection rugosity is that 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre, length are that 8 to 12 centimetres slotting fringe also comprises: select to be positioned at branch under leaf or the axillalry bud as inserting fringe, said slotting fringe upper end is a flat nick, remains with the top tip; Be with 2 to 3 vanelets, said slotting fringe lower end otch is the shape of a hoof.
5. climb ground cypress cuttage breeding method according to described each of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; Said selection rugosity is behind 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre the slotting fringe, saidly also comprises before said slotting fringe lower end is soaked in concentration is the root-growing agent of 100mg/kg: with said rugosity is that 0.3 to 0.5 centimetre slotting fringe soaks in liquor potassic permanganate.
6. the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing according to claim 5 is characterized in that the concentration of said liquor potassic permanganate is 0.1%, and soak time is 15 to 30 minutes.
7. based on the described ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing of claim 6, it is characterized in that, said become the slotting fringe after the said immersion in the 30-60 degree angle insertion furrow face with bed surface after, water and on furrow face soil, take the sunshade net.
8. the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing according to claim 7 is characterized in that, saidly waters and after taking the sunshade net on the furrow face soil, cuttage seeding is carried out water and fertilizer management, weeded with a hoe and disease control.
9. the ground cypress cuttage breeding method of climbing according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said cuttage seeding is taken root and removed the sunshade net after a week, during 20 to 30 centimetres of heights of seedling, the land for growing field crops is transplanted in said cuttage seeding field planting.
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| CN2010102180053A CN102308709A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method |
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| CN2010102180053A CN102308709A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method |
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| CN102308709A true CN102308709A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| CN2010102180053A Pending CN102308709A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265152A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县黄岗镇工艺柳编厂 | Salix integra cutting and seedling method |
| CN106888910A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 焦杰彪 | Another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper cuttage and seedling culture method under a kind of low temperature environment |
| CN107484602A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽天知蓝农林科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo cottage method |
| CN109089577A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide |
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| CN101702978A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Cottage breeding method of sabina przewalskii |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101702978A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Cottage breeding method of sabina przewalskii |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 姜楠: "铺地柏繁殖技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 牟晓燕: "铺地柏的嫩枝扦插繁殖技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265152A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县黄岗镇工艺柳编厂 | Salix integra cutting and seedling method |
| CN106888910A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 焦杰彪 | Another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper cuttage and seedling culture method under a kind of low temperature environment |
| CN107484602A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽天知蓝农林科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo cottage method |
| CN109089577A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |