CN104584817A - Osier planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an osier planting method, which comprises the following concrete steps of seed branch selection, seed branch storage, deep ploughing land preparation, fertilization, seed branch cuttage, and field management: cultivating and weeding, topdressing, pruning, pier clearing and treetop fixing and plant disease and insect pest prevention. The osier planting method has the advantages that the osier yield is high, and the quality is high, and the like.

Description

A kind of purple willow implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of purple willow implantation methods, be applied to the field of planting of purple willow.

Background technology

Purple willow is important shore protection tree, amenity forest, stem can be done to compile basket material, because purple willow branch is soft, toughness is strong, process through rossing, willow case can be worked out, Liu Bao, large bamboo or wicker basket, round-bottomed basket and tables and chairs, the various production such as stool, life appliance, stem hide fiber can synthetic cotton processed, skin all contains salicylic acid, can hyoscine, along with industrial development, packaging material requirement increases day by day, and it is limited to make packaging material with timber, therefore purple willow bar can be adopted to work out packing case, therefore the demand of purple willow is larger, but, during with existing purple willow implantation methods plantation purple willow, not only yield poorly, can not meet demand, and, of poor quality, quality is bad.

Summary of the invention

For addressing the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention discloses that a kind of output is high, the purple willow implantation methods of quality better.

The invention discloses a kind of purple willow implantation methods, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: choosing then plants bar: growth selection physically well develops, axillalry bud is full, thick 1-1.5cm, anosis worm annual large rascal purple willow strip make kind of a bar;

Step 2: storage kind of a bar: adopt winter storage canal preserve, kind bar step one selected is tied up bundled, leewardly facing south, draining preferably idly on dig the storage canal of dark 50-55cm, wide 50-55cm, after kind of a bar is put into storage canal, cover the moisture soil that 20-25cm is thick, and cover, steady and sure;

Step 3: deep plough wholely: spring, after soil thaws, will determine that 20-30cm is ploughed deeply in the plot of cuttage purple willow;

Step 4: fertilising: the soil after step 3 is ploughed deeply is executed high-quality barnyard manure 45-60th ㎡, superphosphate 700-800kgh ㎡, urea 250-350kgh ㎡, potassium sulfate 250-300kgh ㎡, rake, then whole furrow, the wide 180-190cm of furrow, furrow obstruct wide 40-50cm, the long 25-30m of furrow;

Step 5: plant bar cuttage: the kind fringe kind bar that step 2 is preserved being cut into long 13-15cm, clip is smooth, skin does not break, after thawing spring, carry out cuttage, plant 5 row kind fringes in each furrow, seeding row spacing 10cm*35cm, adopt the mode of straight cutting optimum, cutting is basseted 2-4cm, and cutting density is 27-30 ten thousand strain h ㎡, waters immediately after cuttage;

Step 6: field management: (1) intertill and clean tillage: after the transplanting of kind bar is watered, carry out shallow intertillage, then carry out weeding, the number of times of weeding is 4-5 time; (2) topdress: topdressing from willow row 15cm place trench digging, after topdressing, earthing lid is real; (3) prune: laterally wooden fork is broken; (4) tip determined by clear pier: when every pier wicker young sprout grows to 2-3cm, and every pier is selected and remain the close healthy and vigorous young sprout of 3-5 growing way, and all the other are all erased; (5) the anti-evil of sick worm: use bionic pesticide and biological environmental production agricultural chemicals to carry out diseases and pests controlling.

The branch of large rascal purple willow is dark green, blade is long and large, growth is fast, output is high, select in step one and physically well develop, axillalry bud is full, the large rascal purple willow of anosis worm is beneficial to the quality improving germination rate and purple willow as kind of bar, in step 2, adopt storage canal to carry out kind of bar preserve the defect that kind of bar can be prevented to be damaged by frost, high-quality barnyard manure is broadcast by executing in step 4, superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, significantly can increase soil fertility, the growing power of planting bar is also just more vigorous, very large effect is played to raising output, seeding row spacing 10cm*35cm in step 5, cutting density is 27-30 ten thousand strain h ㎡, more reasonable, be beneficial to every strain kind fringe and well absorb sunlight, be beneficial to growth, in the field management stage of step 6, by carrying out shallow intertillage, the soil compaction caused after watering can be abolished, in order to avoid the normal germination of impact kind of fringe, growth, pass through weeding, the appearance on farmland running to weeds can well be avoided, effectively prevent weeds and purple willow strives fertilizer, win honour for, soil fertility can be strengthened further by topdressing, laterally wooden fork is broken by adopting in the stage of pruning, avoid and cause wicker cortex to come to harm because being got rid of by wooden fork downwards, thus formation scar, affect quality and the quality of wicker, in addition owing to adopting bionic pesticide and biological environmental production agricultural chemicals to carry out diseases and pests controlling, while playing diseases and pests controlling, the growth avoiding injuring wicker can either be played, and the effect of environmental protection can be played.

In sum, not only quality is good for the purple willow adopting purple willow implantation methods of the present invention to produce, and quality is high, and output is high, also can play the effect of environmental protection simultaneously.

Embodiment

The invention discloses a kind of purple willow implantation methods, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: choosing then plants bar: growth selection physically well develops, axillalry bud is full, thick 1-1.5cm, anosis worm annual large rascal purple willow strip make kind of a bar;

Step 2: storage kind of a bar: adopt winter storage canal preserve, kind bar step one selected is tied up bundled, leewardly facing south, draining preferably idly on dig the storage canal of dark 50-55cm, wide 50-55cm, after kind of a bar is put into storage canal, cover the moisture soil that 20-25cm is thick, and cover, steady and sure;

Step 3: deep plough wholely: spring, after soil thaws, will determine that 20-30cm is ploughed deeply in the plot of cuttage purple willow;

Step 4: fertilising: the soil after step 3 is ploughed deeply is executed high-quality barnyard manure 45-60th ㎡, superphosphate 700-800kgh ㎡, urea 250-350kgh ㎡, potassium sulfate 250-300kgh ㎡, rake, then whole furrow, the wide 180-190cm of furrow, furrow obstruct wide 40-50cm, the long 25-30m of furrow;

Step 5: plant bar cuttage: the kind fringe kind bar that step 2 is preserved being cut into long 13-15cm, clip is smooth, skin does not break, after thawing spring, carry out cuttage, plant 5 row kind fringes in each furrow, seeding row spacing 10cm*35cm, adopt the mode of straight cutting optimum, cutting is basseted 2-4cm, and cutting density is 27-30 ten thousand strain h ㎡, waters immediately after cuttage;

Step 6: field management: (1) intertill and clean tillage: after the transplanting of kind bar is watered, carry out shallow intertillage, then carry out weeding, the number of times of weeding is 4-5 time; (2) topdress: topdressing from willow row 15cm place trench digging, after topdressing, earthing lid is real; (3) prune: laterally wooden fork is broken; (4) tip determined by clear pier: when every pier wicker young sprout grows to 2-3cm, and every pier is selected and remain the close healthy and vigorous young sprout of 3-5 growing way, and all the other are all erased; (5) the anti-evil of sick worm: use bionic pesticide and biological environmental production agricultural chemicals to carry out diseases and pests controlling.

Embodiment 1

The invention discloses a kind of purple willow implantation methods, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: choosing then plants bar: growth selection physically well develops, axillalry bud is full, thick 1cm, anosis worm annual large rascal purple willow strip make kind of a bar;

Step 2: storage kind of a bar: adopt winter storage canal preserve, kind bar step one selected is tied up bundled, leewardly facing south, draining preferably idly on dig the storage canal of dark 50cm, wide 50cm, after kind of a bar is put into storage canal, cover the moisture soil that 20cm is thick, and cover, steady and sure;

Step 3: deep plough wholely: spring, after soil thaws, will determine that 20-30cm is ploughed deeply in the plot of cuttage purple willow;

Step 4: fertilising: the soil after step 3 is ploughed deeply is executed high-quality barnyard manure 50th ㎡, superphosphate 750kgh ㎡, urea 300kgh ㎡, potassium sulfate 300kgh ㎡, rake, then whole furrow, the wide 185cm of furrow, furrow obstruct wide 45cm, the long 35m of furrow;

Step 5: plant bar cuttage: the kind fringe kind bar that step 2 is preserved being cut into long 14cm, clip is smooth, skin does not break, after thawing spring, carry out cuttage, plant 5 row kind fringes in each furrow, seeding row spacing 10cm*35cm, adopt the mode of straight cutting optimum, cutting is basseted 3cm, and cutting density is 300,000 strain h ㎡, waters immediately after cuttage;

Step 6: field management: (1) intertill and clean tillage: after the transplanting of kind bar is watered, carry out shallow intertillage, then carry out weeding, the number of times of weeding is 5 times; (2) topdress: topdressing from willow row 15cm place trench digging, after topdressing, earthing lid is real; (3) prune: laterally wooden fork is broken; (4) tip determined by clear pier: when every pier wicker young sprout grows to 3cm, and every pier is selected and remain the close healthy and vigorous young sprout of 5 growing ways, and all the other are all erased; (5) the anti-evil of sick worm: use bionic pesticide and biological environmental production agricultural chemicals to carry out diseases and pests controlling.

The purple willow per mu yield 3574 kilograms that the present embodiment is planted out.

Embodiment 2

The invention discloses a kind of purple willow implantation methods, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: choosing then plants bar: growth selection physically well develops, axillalry bud is full, thick 1.5cm, anosis worm annual large rascal purple willow strip make kind of a bar;

Step 2: storage kind of a bar: adopt winter storage canal preserve, kind bar step one selected is tied up bundled, leewardly facing south, draining preferably idly on dig the storage canal of dark 55cm, wide 55cm, after kind of a bar is put into storage canal, cover the moisture soil that 25cm is thick, and cover, steady and sure;

Step 3: deep plough wholely: spring, after soil thaws, will determine that 30cm is ploughed deeply in the plot of cuttage purple willow;

Step 4: fertilising: the soil after step 3 is ploughed deeply is executed high-quality barnyard manure 60th ㎡, superphosphate 750kgh ㎡, urea 320kgh ㎡, potassium sulfate 300kgh ㎡, rake, then whole furrow, the wide 180-190cm of furrow, furrow obstruct wide 45cm, the long 30m of furrow;

Step 5: plant bar cuttage: the kind fringe kind bar that step 2 is preserved being cut into long 14cm, clip is smooth, skin does not break, after thawing spring, carry out cuttage, plant 5 row kind fringes in each furrow, seeding row spacing 10cm*35cm, adopt the mode of straight cutting optimum, cutting is basseted 3cm, and cutting density is 300,000 strain h ㎡, waters immediately after cuttage;

Step 6: field management: (1) intertill and clean tillage: after the transplanting of kind bar is watered, carry out shallow intertillage, then carry out weeding, the number of times of weeding is 5 times; (2) topdress: topdressing from willow row 15cm place trench digging, after topdressing, earthing lid is real; (3) prune: laterally wooden fork is broken; (4) tip determined by clear pier: when every pier wicker young sprout grows to 3cm, and every pier is selected and remain the close healthy and vigorous young sprout of 5 growing ways, and all the other are all erased; (5) the anti-evil of sick worm: use bionic pesticide and biological environmental production agricultural chemicals to carry out diseases and pests controlling.

The purple willow per mu yield 3682 kilograms that the present embodiment is planted out.

Last it is noted that above embodiment only in order to illustrate the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and still can modify to the present invention or equivalent to replace; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a purple willow implantation methods, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: choosing then plants bar: growth selection physically well develops, axillalry bud is full, thick 1-1.5cm, anosis worm annual large rascal purple willow strip make kind of a bar;

Step 2: storage kind of a bar: adopt winter storage canal preserve, kind bar step one selected is tied up bundled, leewardly facing south, draining preferably idly on dig the storage canal of dark 50-55cm, wide 50-55cm, after kind of a bar is put into storage canal, cover the moisture soil that 20-25cm is thick, and cover, steady and sure;

Step 3: deep plough wholely: spring, after soil thaws, will determine that 20-30cm is ploughed deeply in the plot of cuttage purple willow;

Step 4: fertilising: the soil after step 3 is ploughed deeply is executed high-quality barnyard manure 45-60th ㎡, superphosphate 700-800kgh ㎡, urea 250-350kgh ㎡, potassium sulfate 250-300kgh ㎡, rake, then whole furrow, the wide 180-190cm of furrow, furrow obstruct wide 40-50cm, the long 25-30m of furrow;

Step 5: plant bar cuttage: the kind fringe kind bar that step 2 is preserved being cut into long 13-15cm, clip is smooth, skin does not break, after thawing spring, carry out cuttage, plant 5 row kind fringes in each furrow, seeding row spacing 10cm*35cm, adopt the mode of straight cutting optimum, cutting is basseted 2-4cm, and cutting density is 27-30 ten thousand strain h ㎡, waters immediately after cuttage;

Step 6: field management: (1) intertill and clean tillage: after the transplanting of kind bar is watered, carry out shallow intertillage, then carry out weeding, the number of times of weeding is 4-5 time; (2) topdress: topdressing from willow row 15cm place trench digging, after topdressing, earthing lid is real; (3) prune: laterally wooden fork is broken; (4) tip determined by clear pier: when every pier wicker young sprout grows to 2-3cm, and every pier is selected and remain the close healthy and vigorous young sprout of 3-5 growing way, and all the other are all erased; (5) the anti-evil of sick worm: use bionic pesticide and biological environmental production agricultural chemicals to carry out diseases and pests controlling.