CN109089577A - A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089577A CN109089577A CN201810986025.1A CN201810986025A CN109089577A CN 109089577 A CN109089577 A CN 109089577A CN 201810986025 A CN201810986025 A CN 201810986025A CN 109089577 A CN109089577 A CN 109089577A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- cuttings
- serissa serissoide
- root
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cuttage breeding methods of golden-rimmed serissa serissoide, comprising: cuttings is made with the perennial branch of golden-rimmed serissa serissoide, cuttings dip be inserted into matrix after root-growing agent carry out cuttage after manage；The requirement of the cuttings are as follows: raw 2-5 side shoot is arranged on 4 or more major branches and major branch at cuttings top, and branches and leaves only are removed at position of the cuttings cuttage in matrix, remaining sprig and blade do not have to remove；The entire length of cuttings is 20~26cm, 0.5~1.1cm of rugosity, lower clip straight snips below branch or tubercle.The root-growing agent is " mark allusion quotation 3721 ".Cutting propagation seedling efficiency 94% of the present invention.Seedling of taking root is fast, 60 days or so can seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation, the propagation method of penjing plant material more particularly to a kind of skewers of golden-rimmed serissa serissoide
Insert propagation method.
Background technique
Golden-rimmed serissa serissoide (Serissa japonica'Aureo-marginata') is Rubiaceae serissa serissoides category undershrub,
It is 60-90 centimetres high.Hua Dansheng or several grows thickly in sprig top or axillary, and having coat, blade edge is yellow or white.
Golden-rimmed serissa serissoide cutting propagation.A kind of propagation method appeared in the newspapers are as follows:
Golden-rimmed serissa serissoide cuttage whole year can be carried out, but be usually when the month in spring 2-3 and plum rain season skewer
Slotting survival rate is better.Plum rain season cuttage stiff wood, old branch are ok, and it is thin to insert in subacidity for 6-8 centimetres of clip of cuttings
In sandy loam, but shading maintenance is carried out to seedbed after cuttage, watering in time is paid attention to after cuttage, be kept for the wet of seedbed, winter
Season cuttage is also noted that cold-proof.General dormant wood is carrying out cuttage the 2-3 month, and half ripe branch is in the progress cuttage of the 6-7 month, the 10-11 month
Pot transplanting can be gone up.
There is cutting propagation low efficiency in the above method, and lack the propagation method research of system.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cuttage of golden-rimmed serissa serissoide is numerous
Method is grown, cutting propagation efficiency is improved.
Technical solution:
A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide, comprising: cuttings, cuttings are made with the raw branch of the 3-6 of golden-rimmed serissa serissoide
Dip be inserted into matrix after root-growing agent carry out cuttage after manage.
The requirement of the cuttings are as follows: cuttings top has and has 2-5 on 4 or more major branches (4 or 5) and each major branch
Branches and leaves are only removed in position of the cuttings cuttage in matrix by side shoot, remaining sprig and blade do not have to removal；The entire length of cuttings
For 20~26cm, 0.5~1.1cm of rugosity.
Golden-rimmed serissa serissoide 3-6 is raw, and branch makees cuttings, and because slightly branch more raw than 1-2 is thick for its branch, branch amount is more and has one mostly
It is fixed crown, it is conducive to fast culture into potted landscape or potting nursery stock, while the branches and leaves reservation on matrix top is more, is conducive to photosynthesis and also can
Energy is provided to take root.Side shoot blade is removed in the cuttings part being inserted in matrix to be influenced to take root with mildew proof.Lower clip in branch or
Straight snips can make cuttage rooting uniform below tubercle, and growth is uniform etc..
The root-growing agent is " mark allusion quotation 3721 ".Rooting efficiency is good.The concentration of the root-growing agent is 0.4-0.5%, is dipped
Time is 20-30 seconds.
Dipping position of taking root is 3~4cm.
The matrix is made of leaf mould, perlite, turfy soil and river sand.Matrix uses preceding disinfection, and more bacterium such as can be used
Spirit sprays.For obtain preferable cuttage as a result, leaf mould, perlite, turfy soil and river sand volume ratio be 1:1:1:2.
The cuttage depth is 4~5cm, is compacted the matrix of cuttings surrounding after cuttage, is conducive to cuttings and absorbs water.Cuttage depth
Shallower less than 4cm, cuttings is unstable in matrix；When cuttage depth is greater than 5cm, position of taking root is moved up and quantity of taking root is few.With
Toward test to prove that cuttage rooting position is taken root when away from 4~5cm under stromal surface best.
Management includes: with irrigating after cuttage after cuttage, and later general watering every two days is primary, period holding base of taking root
Matter is wet；Cover one layer of sunshade net in cuttage back upper place；Top sunshade net is gradually removed after 30 days.
Transplant upper basin within 60~70 days after cuttage.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention carries out golden-rimmed serissa serissoide perennial branch cutting propagation, uses " mark allusion quotation 3721 " root-growing agent, cutting propagation at
Seedling efficiency is up to 94%.Seedling of taking root is fast, 60 days or so can seedling.
The technology of the present invention system is detailed, can provide guidance for golden-rimmed serissa serissoide perennial branch cutting propagation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is golden-rimmed serissa serissoide cuttage root-taking state after cuttage 50 days；
Fig. 2 is transplanting effect of the golden-rimmed serissa serissoide after cuttage 60 days.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention
The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
1. cuttage period
The hard skill cutting propagation of golden-rimmed serissa serissoide is carried out in mid or late March in southern Jiangsu Zhenjiang Jurong area.
2. cuttings selects and processing
It selects and compares the golden-rimmed perennial branch in June for having type (usually 3-6 raw) on elite stand and make cuttings, it is desirable that cuttings top
There is on 4 or more major branches and major branch a raw 2-4 side shoot, and with whole blades, the position by cuttings cuttage in matrix
Branches and leaves are cut.The entire length 20-25cm of cuttings, rugosity 0.5-1.0cm, lower clip straight snips below branch or tubercle.
3. cutting medium and disinfection
Matrix one: taking 2 parts of 1 part+river sand of 1 part+perlite of leaf mould, 1 part+turfy soil (volume ratio), it is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, it is laid in thickness 20cm in cuttage pond, matrix is squirted with 800 times of carbendazim and carries out sterilization.Matrix two: simple pearl
Rock；Matrix three: simple turfy soil.Matrix two, three does not carry out sterilization processing, tiles due to being to make matrix use for the first time
Thickness same mixed-matrix respectively, drenches rear cuttage with clear water in cuttage pond.
4. cuttings dips root-growing agent
Cuttings is with adopting with cuttage, five groups of cuttage experiment totally, wherein being watered 1000ml with " mark allusion quotation 3721 " root-growing agent 5ml and being formed
Solution soak position of taking root, dip three kinds of different substrates of difference that the time is 30 seconds and handle three groups；One group with not dipping root-growing agent
It compares within clear water 30 seconds；One group handle within root dipping 30 seconds with 1000 times of liquid of niacin.
5. cuttage operation and management
The distance between rows and hills of cuttage is 20 × 10cm, cuttage depth 4-5cm, and nearly the matrix of cuttings surrounding is compacted after cuttage, often
35 plants of cuttage in kind matrix.Spray from the top down after whole cuttages are complete with water sprager and pours once permeable, while cuttage after cuttage
Cover one layer of sunshade net in the top in pond (shade rate is 72%).Watering is primary daily after cuttage, keeps matrix wet, every 1- after 20 days
Watering in 2 days is primary.Top sunshade net is gradually removed after 30 days.
6. cuttage survival rate is investigated
Progress survival rate investigation in 50 days, the survival rate of obtained different disposal are shown in Table 1 after cuttage.It is taken root with " mark allusion quotation 3721 "
Agent 5ml is watered the solution leaching root of 1000ml formation, and dipping the time is 30 seconds, and matrix is leaf mould 1 part+perlite, 1 part+turfy soil
The raw branch cutting propagation survival rate of the golden-rimmed serissa serissoide 3-6 of 1 part+river sand, 2 parts of mixed-matrixes is up to 94%.
Golden-rimmed perennial branch in the June cuttage survival rate of the different disposals such as 1 cutting medium of table, root-growing agent, root dipping time
Fig. 1 is that the solution for being watered 1000ml formation with " mark allusion quotation 3721 " root-growing agent 5ml soaks root, and dipping the time is 30 seconds, base
Matter is that cuttage is raw after golden-rimmed serissa serissoide cuttage 50 days of 1 part+perlite of leaf mould, 1 part+turfy soil, 1 part+river sand, 2 parts of mixed-matrixes
Root state, survival rate is best under this condition, and Fig. 2 is transplanting effect of the golden-rimmed serissa serissoide (with Fig. 1 processing group) after cuttage 60 days.
Embodiment 2
In addition to variable, remaining method is the same as embodiment 1.
The golden-rimmed difference cuttings cuttage in June of the raw branch of 2 3-6 of table survives tree characteristics and compares
As a result such as table 2, cuttings top has on 4 or more major branches (4 or 5) and major branch and has 2-5 side shoot, cuttings
Entire length is 20~26cm, 0.5~1.1cm of rugosity, and cutting experiment is best.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide characterized by comprising made with the raw branch of the 3-6 of golden-rimmed serissa serissoide
Cuttings, cuttings dip be inserted into matrix after root-growing agent carry out cuttage after manage.
2. the cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the requirement of the cuttings
Are as follows: raw 2~5 side shoots are arranged on 4 or more major branches and each major branch at cuttings top, only the portion by cuttings cuttage in matrix
Branches and leaves are removed in position, remaining sprig and blade do not have to removal；The entire length of cuttings be 20~26cm, 0.5~1.1cm of rugosity, under
Clip straight snips below branch or tubercle.
3. the cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root-growing agent is
" mark allusion quotation 3721 ".
4. the cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dipping position of taking root is 3
~4cm, the concentration of the root-growing agent are 0.4-0.5%, and dipping the time is 20~30 seconds.
5. the cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix is by rotted leaf
Soil, perlite, turfy soil and river sand composition.
6. it is according to claim 1 Phnom Penh serissa serissoide cuttage breeding method, which is characterized in that cuttage depth be 4~
The matrix of cuttings surrounding is compacted by 5cm after cuttage.
7. the cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that move within 60~70 days after cuttage
Basin in plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810986025.1A CN109089577A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810986025.1A CN109089577A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089577A true CN109089577A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64851513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810986025.1A Pending CN109089577A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Phnom Penh serissa serissoide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089577A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308709A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | 西藏农牧学院 | Sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method |
| CN105027873A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Plumbago auriculata shoot cutting propagation method |
| CN105210761A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-06 | 余启佳 | Breathe freely serissa serissoide bonsai tree basin in a kind of side |
| CN107155845A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | A kind of Plant technique method of landscape plant |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810986025.1A patent/CN109089577A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308709A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | 西藏农牧学院 | Sabina procumbens cuttage propagation method |
| CN105027873A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Plumbago auriculata shoot cutting propagation method |
| CN105210761A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-06 | 余启佳 | Breathe freely serissa serissoide bonsai tree basin in a kind of side |
| CN107155845A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | A kind of Plant technique method of landscape plant |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘俊祥: "小型盆景老枝扦插和全封闭育苗", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102232339B (en) | Chinese character art bonsai and production method thereof | |
| CN1922987B (en) | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method | |
| CN101874447B (en) | Beach plum root cutting seedling method | |
| CN102197778B (en) | Micropropagation method for castanopsis hystrix twigs | |
| CN104904486A (en) | Cuttage method with high survival rate | |
| CN102657088B (en) | Tissue culture method for Ormosia hosiei et Wils | |
| CN102138482B (en) | Method for carrying out asexual cuttage propagation on vernicia fordii | |
| CN104488576B (en) | A kind of engrafting method of macadimia nut seed bud | |
| CN102630479A (en) | Lavandula angustifolia Mill. cutting propagation method | |
| CN103688855B (en) | A kind of leaflet red bean isolated seed embryo and plant regeneration method | |
| CN104904545B (en) | A kind of velvet crape myrtle high density epicormic branch cutting method | |
| CN103404355A (en) | Field cutting seedling raising method of Zelkovaschneideriana twigs | |
| CN103843546A (en) | Taxus media rapid cutting propagation cultivation method | |
| CN105612996B (en) | A kind of Chinese torreya cuttage breeding method | |
| CN103636373A (en) | Method for vegetative propagation of vaccinium plants through fresh sphagnum | |
| CN104396673A (en) | Rapid propagation and fast growing method for ulmus pumila cv.jinye | |
| CN102523875B (en) | Cuttage propagation method for Rhododendron ovatum (Lindl.) Planch. ex Maxim. | |
| CN104221690A (en) | Fast breeding method for bouquet camellia single-bud cutting | |
| CN104025883A (en) | China rose propagation method | |
| CN104041298A (en) | Method for cultivating azalea | |
| CN105993790A (en) | White tea hardwood branch cutting seedling method | |
| CN103609226B (en) | Method for accelerating germination of ormosia microphylla seeds | |
| CN105027873A (en) | Plumbago auriculata shoot cutting propagation method | |
| CN106797818A (en) | A kind of method of plane tree scale cuttage | |
| CN105993522A (en) | Method for improving tulip tree cutting rooting survival rate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181228 |