CN101969094B - 一种用于热电材料的涂层及其含有该涂层的器件 - Google Patents
一种用于热电材料的涂层及其含有该涂层的器件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101969094B CN101969094B CN200910055439A CN200910055439A CN101969094B CN 101969094 B CN101969094 B CN 101969094B CN 200910055439 A CN200910055439 A CN 200910055439A CN 200910055439 A CN200910055439 A CN 200910055439A CN 101969094 B CN101969094 B CN 101969094B
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- coating
- metal
- thermoelectric
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910018989 CoSb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005285 chemical preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/853—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising arsenic, antimony or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910055439A CN101969094B (zh) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | 一种用于热电材料的涂层及其含有该涂层的器件 |
| US13/386,732 US20120164416A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Coating for thermoelectric materials and a device containing the same |
| IN805DEN2012 IN2012DN00805A (OSRAM) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | |
| EP10804946.1A EP2460182B1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | A coating for thermoelectric materials and a device containing the same |
| JP2012522946A JP2013500608A (ja) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | 熱電材料被覆及び熱電材料を含む装置 |
| KR1020127004926A KR20120085734A (ko) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | 열전 물질용 코팅 및 이를 포함한 장치 |
| PCT/US2010/043317 WO2011014479A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | A coating for thermoelectric materials and a device containing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910055439A CN101969094B (zh) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | 一种用于热电材料的涂层及其含有该涂层的器件 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101969094A CN101969094A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
| CN101969094B true CN101969094B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
Family
ID=43529663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910055439A Expired - Fee Related CN101969094B (zh) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | 一种用于热电材料的涂层及其含有该涂层的器件 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120164416A1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2460182B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2013500608A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20120085734A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN101969094B (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN00805A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2011014479A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5638329B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-27 | 2014-12-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | 熱電素子及びこれを備えた熱電モジュール |
| EP2633562B1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2015-01-14 | Basf Se | Thermoelectric module and process for production thereof |
| CN103146301B (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 方钴矿基热电材料及器件用热防护涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN102514282B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-07-16 | 济南大学 | 一种适用于CoSb3基热电材料的防护涂层及其制备方法 |
| JP6152262B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-28 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社フジコー | 熱電変換装置及びその製造方法 |
| CN104508846B (zh) * | 2013-06-11 | 2016-02-10 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 热电转换模块 |
| CN104465976B (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2017-06-06 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 受保护的热电元件、包含所述热电元件的热电器件及其形成方法 |
| EP3226315B1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2020-02-26 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Thermoelectric powder and thermoelectric material prepared using the same |
| NO348530B1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2025-03-03 | Tegma As | Method of manufacturing a sealed thermoelectric module |
| NO341705B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2018-01-02 | Tegma As | Thermoelectric half-cell and method of production |
| JP7021872B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-20 | 2022-02-17 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合熱電材料及びその製造方法 |
| CN107565010B (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-08-16 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 纳晶热电材料的制备方法 |
| JP6848906B2 (ja) | 2018-03-12 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | コーティング液及び熱電部材の製造方法 |
| EP3588590B1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-05-13 | CS Centro Stirling, S.Coop. | Thermoelectric module |
| JP7075997B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-05-26 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 熱電変換素子及び当該熱電変換素子を備えた熱電変換モジュール |
| KR102529200B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-05-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열전 소재 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN109338289B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-06-12 | 西安航空制动科技有限公司 | 一种碳/碳复合材料抗氧化涂层的制备方法 |
| CN113272979B (zh) | 2018-11-16 | 2024-12-27 | Ats知识产权有限责任公司 | 热电发电机中用于提高性能的热透镜电极 |
| CN110098312B (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-08-31 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种分段热电材料的连接方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084527A (zh) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-30 | 阿部政和 | 废聚氯乙烯的再生方法及其再生装置 |
| JP2000252526A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スカッテルダイト系熱電材料及び熱電カップル並びにその製造方法 |
| CN1647288A (zh) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-07-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 热电变换材料及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3806362A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1974-04-23 | Rockwell International Corp | Coating for thermoelectric materials |
| US5100486A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1992-03-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of coating metal surfaces to form protective metal coating thereon |
| JPH06275871A (ja) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 熱電発電モジュール |
| JP3188070B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-07 | 2001-07-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 熱電発電モジュール |
| WO1998025761A1 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Non-fogging article and process for the production thereof |
| US6297440B1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2001-10-02 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group, Inc. | Thermoelectric device and method of making |
| JP2000164942A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-16 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 熱電モジュール |
| US6776622B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-08-17 | Winbond Electronics Corporation | Conductive contact structure and process for producing the same |
| US7480984B1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2009-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Method of suppressing sublimation in advanced thermoelectric devices |
| US7321157B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2008-01-22 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | CoSb3-based thermoelectric device fabrication method |
| US20060076046A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Nanocoolers, Inc. | Thermoelectric device structure and apparatus incorporating same |
| US8044292B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-10-25 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Homogeneous thermoelectric nanocomposite using core-shell nanoparticles |
| US20080289677A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Bsst Llc | Composite thermoelectric materials and method of manufacture |
| JP4967018B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-27 | 2012-07-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | 熱電モジュール及びその製造方法 |
| JP4912991B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2012-04-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | 熱電変換素子の製造方法 |
| TW201042789A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-12-01 | Basf Se | Thermoelectric material coated with a protective layer |
| JP5249130B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2013-07-31 | 昭和電線ケーブルシステム株式会社 | 熱電変換モジュール |
-
2009
- 2009-07-27 CN CN200910055439A patent/CN101969094B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-27 JP JP2012522946A patent/JP2013500608A/ja active Pending
- 2010-07-27 KR KR1020127004926A patent/KR20120085734A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-27 US US13/386,732 patent/US20120164416A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-27 IN IN805DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN00805A/en unknown
- 2010-07-27 EP EP10804946.1A patent/EP2460182B1/en active Active
- 2010-07-27 WO PCT/US2010/043317 patent/WO2011014479A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084527A (zh) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-30 | 阿部政和 | 废聚氯乙烯的再生方法及其再生装置 |
| JP2000252526A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スカッテルダイト系熱電材料及び熱電カップル並びにその製造方法 |
| CN1647288A (zh) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-07-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 热电变换材料及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2460182B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| EP2460182A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| US20120164416A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| CN101969094A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
| EP2460182A4 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| IN2012DN00805A (OSRAM) | 2015-06-26 |
| JP2013500608A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
| KR20120085734A (ko) | 2012-08-01 |
| WO2011014479A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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