CN101743876A - Exotic fig grating cultivation method - Google Patents
Exotic fig grating cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101743876A CN101743876A CN200910155405A CN200910155405A CN101743876A CN 101743876 A CN101743876 A CN 101743876A CN 200910155405 A CN200910155405 A CN 200910155405A CN 200910155405 A CN200910155405 A CN 200910155405A CN 101743876 A CN101743876 A CN 101743876A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an exotic fig grating cultivation method, wherein local wild fig serves as rootstock; steps of rootstock preparation, grafting ear collection, grafting and management after grafting are adopted, and the rootstock is reproduced through a cutting method; when in grafting seedling preparation, parts with the hardness similar to those of grafting ears are cut off, and two leaves at the lower part are kept; and then the center of the cross section is vertically cut downwards to about 2.5 to 3.5cm deep, the outside of 1 to 2cm above the sprouts of the grafting ears is cut horizontally, the parts 2.5 to 3.5cm below the sprouts are cut off, a blade cuts downwards for 20 to 30 degrees and 0.3 to 0.7cm below the sprout bases on each side, and the layers formed on both sides of the rootstock and the grafting ears shall be in alignment. The exotic fig grating cultivation method has the advantages that: 1. the local wild fig serves the rootstock for grafting cultivation, thereby not only enhancing the environment adaptation capability of an exotic plant, but also keeping the excellent characters of the exotic fig; 2. novel varieties can be cultivated; and 3. the forest profit can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of merit that both can keep external fig, can strengthen the ability that exotic plant conforms again, can cultivate new varieties simultaneously, improve the exotic fig grating cultivation method of forest income, belong to fig planting technology field.
Background technology
Fig originates in the littoral all states in West Asia and Mediterranean, cultivates maximum have Turkey, Iran and the U.S. at present in the world, and also all there is cultivation China various places now.Fig is because it has higher nutritive value and medical value, and the selling market is preferable; And in the popularizing planting process, cultivate and introduced a large amount of new varieties.But the adventive of introducing is relatively poor aspect the ability that conforms, and the output of fig tree is reduced, and fruit quality is also relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the weak point in the background technology, design a kind of merit that both can keep external fig, can strengthen the ability that exotic plant conforms again, can cultivate new varieties simultaneously, improve the exotic fig grating cultivation method of forest income.
Design: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose.1, be the design that stock carries out grafting with local fig, this is one of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: with local fig is stock, and its affinity is strong, helps strengthening the adaptive capacity of grafting, 2, fertilizer adopts the design of N, P, K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and this is two of a technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer both can promote crop leaflet and precocity, strengthened its cold tolerance, also can improve biological total amount and
Economic flow rate improves the nutritive value of agricultural product.Dig aperture at distance crop foundation 5～6cm place when 3, applying fertilizer, fertilizer is inserted the back fill and lead up, and the design of soil shovel pine, this is three of a technical characterictic of the present invention with soil.The purpose of doing like this is: the one, and fertilizer imbedded can prevent in the soil that fertilizer is washed away, improve fertilizer utilization ratio; The 2nd, with foundation surrounding soil shovel pine, can breathe freely, can promote again the absorption of root to mineral element.4, grafting good after, overlap together with stock with small plastic bag, the design of slowly sack being cut again after surviving, this is four of a technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: can prevent water loss.5, before adopting scion, sublateral shoot is stayed the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, make the design of its semi-lignified, this is five of a technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: lignification can strengthen the ability that plant is supported gravity, thereby strengthens the vitality of plant.
Technical scheme: a kind of exotic fig grating cultivation method, it does stock with local caprifig, and its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of stock: will prepare the branch of local caprifig, and breed by the method for cuttage; Carry out the first time topdressing when growing 2-3 sheet leaf when young sprout the first tenday period of a month in May; When seedling grows to diameter 0.8cm, when 4-5 sheet leaf is arranged, the young sprout terminal bud is plucked, pluck after week and can carry out grafting;
(2) transfer the collection of fringe: grafting is wanted suitable thin planting, keeps good ventilation and penetrating light condition, the reinforcement rich water quality management, and keep its whole sublateral shoots; Before adopting scion, sublateral shoot is stayed the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, make its semi-lignified; In order not influence leading shoot growth, sublateral shoot stays a blade to cut, and removes immediately that will to put into basin behind the blade standby;
(3) grafting: scion is placed in the basin, builds with wet cloth above and take the grafting place to; At first choose corresponding stock according to the thickness of scion, and cutting off with the similar place of hardness scion hardness, the cross section is smooth smooth, do not hinder cortex and keep two leaves in bottom, then from the downward partial application of cross section central vertical, dark about 2.5～3.5 centimetres, 1～2 centimetre of outer straight snips on the bud of scion, 2.5～3.5 centimeters are cut off under the bud, cut under the angles with 20～30 degree in 0.3～0.7 centimeters under the bastem with blade, a cutter is respectively cut on both sides, becomes wedge, insert immediately in the stock otch, as the air drying, can earlier scion be put into sterile water and handle stock again, in order to avoid moisture loss; Stock and scion both sides cambium will be aimed at during grafting, as the thickness degree varies, on one side cambium to aim at; During the grafting fringe, the little dew 1-2mm in bevel upper end is beneficial to wound healing, and after scion was inserted well, immediately with the film tape wrapping, it is critical tight that wrapping is wanted; Except that the scion eye exposed, all wrapping was neat next for all the other; For preventing moisture loss, available small plastic bag overlaps together with stock after the grafting, slowly sack is cut after surviving again;
(4) management after the grafting: will keep ground moistening after the grafting, drying is watered immediately, and the stock rudiment of often erasing, and is slow excessively as grafting up to shoot growth, takes out the young sprout of sending out and is difficult to maturation, and early September is no matter how long young sprout all gets pinching; Simultaneously, carry out foliage-spray, connected spray 2-3 time in 6-7 days at interval with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3-0.4%.
Advantage of the present invention: the one, be that stock carries out engrafting and cultivating with local caprifig, both can strengthen the ability that exotic plant conforms, can keep the merit of external fig again; The 2nd, can cultivate new varieties; The 3rd, can improve the forest income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of exotic fig grating cultivation method, and it does stock with local caprifig, and its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of stock: will prepare the branch of local caprifig, and breed by the method for cuttage; Carry out the first time topdressing when growing 2-3 sheet leaf when young sprout the first tenday period of a month in May; When seedling grows to diameter 0.8cm, when 4-5 sheet leaf is arranged, the young sprout terminal bud is plucked, pluck after week and can carry out grafting;
(2) transfer the collection of fringe: grafting is wanted suitable thin planting, keeps good ventilation and penetrating light condition, the reinforcement rich water quality management, and keep its whole sublateral shoots; Before adopting scion, sublateral shoot is stayed the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, make its semi-lignified; In order not influence leading shoot growth, sublateral shoot stays a blade to cut, and removes immediately that will to put into basin behind the blade standby;
(3) grafting: scion is placed in the basin, builds with wet cloth above and take the grafting place to; At first choose corresponding stock, and cutting off the cross section with the similar place of hardness scion hardness according to the thickness of scion
Smooth smooth, do not hinder cortex and keep two leaves in bottom, then from the downward partial application of cross section central vertical, dark about 2.5～3.5 centimetres (as 2 centimetres, 2.5 centimetre, 3,3.5 centimetre), on the bud of scion 1～2 centimetre (as 1 centimetre, 1.5 centimetre, 2 centimetres) outer straight snips, under the bud 2.5～3.5 centimetres (as 2 centimetres, 2.5 centimetre, 3 centimetres, 3.5 centimetre) locate to cut off, with blade under bastem 0.3～0.7 centimetre (as 0.3 centimetre, 0.5 centimetre, 0.6 centimetre, 0.7 centimetre) sentence 20～30 degree (as 20,25,23 degree) cut under the angle, a cutter is respectively cut on both sides, become wedge, insert immediately in the stock otch, as the air drying, can earlier scion be put into sterile water and handle stock again, in order to avoid moisture loss; Stock and scion both sides cambium will be aimed at during grafting, as the thickness degree varies, on one side cambium to aim at; During the grafting fringe, the little dew 1-2mm in bevel upper end is beneficial to wound healing, and after scion was inserted well, immediately with the film tape wrapping, it is critical tight that wrapping is wanted; Except that the scion eye exposed, all wrapping was neat next for all the other; For preventing moisture loss, available small plastic bag overlaps together with stock after the grafting, slowly sack is cut after surviving again;
(4) management after the grafting: will keep ground moistening after the grafting, drying is watered immediately, and the stock rudiment of often erasing, and is slow excessively as grafting up to shoot growth, takes out the young sprout of sending out and is difficult to maturation, and early September is no matter how long young sprout all gets pinching; Simultaneously, carry out foliage-spray, connected spray 2-3 time in 6-7 days at interval with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3-0.4%.
The fertilizer of being executed in the described step () is N, P, K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and each kilogram fertilizer imposes on 100 strain fig seedling.
Dig a pitting with little scoop at distance seedling foundation 5-6cm place when applying fertilizer in the described step (), fertilizer is applied, fill and lead up with soil, and the soil around the seedling is loose with the scoop shovel.
Adopting scion in the described step (two) is Turkey's import fig kind.
Method of operating:
One, stock is prepared
With preparing the branch of local caprifig, breed by the method for cuttage.Carry out the first time topdressing when growing 2-3 sheet leaf when young sprout the first tenday period of a month in May.This is the key of growth of seedling speed, and fertilizer preferably uses N, P, K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium for well, and each kilogram fertilizer imposes on 100 strain fig seedling.Dig a pitting with little scoop at distance seedling foundation 5-6cm place, fertilizer is applied, fill and lead up with soil, and the soil around the seedling is loose with the scoop shovel, when seedling length arrives 4-5 sheet leaf, the young sprout terminal bud is plucked, to impel young sprout overstriking and semi-lignified, pluck after week and can carry out grafting.
Two, transfer the collection of fringe
What be used to breed transfers fringe, mainly is the young sprout of improved seeds.Therefore,, suitable thin planting, make its ventilation and penetrating light good, and note strengthening rich water quality management, promote the sublateral shoot robust growth, keep its whole sublateral shoots the improved seeds of new introduction.Before adopting scion, sublateral shoot is stayed the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, make its semi-lignified, help improving survival rate, in order not influence leading shoot growth, sublateral shoot stays a blade to cut, and removes immediately that will to put into basin behind the blade standby.
Three, grafting method
Scion is placed in the basin, builds with wet cloth above and take the grafting place to.At first choose corresponding stock according to the thickness of scion, and cutting off with the similar place of hardness scion hardness, the cross section is smooth smooth, do not hinder cortex and keep two leaves in bottom, then from the downward partial application of cross section central vertical, dark about 2.5～3.5 centimetres, 1～2 centimetre of outer straight snips on the bud of scion, 2.5～3.5 centimeters are cut off under the bud, cut under the angles with 20～30 degree in 0.3～0.7 centimeters under the bastem with blade, a cutter is respectively cut on both sides, becomes wedge, insert immediately in the stock otch, as the air drying, can earlier scion be put into sterile water and handle stock again, in order to avoid moisture loss.Stock and scion both sides cambium will be aimed at during grafting, as the thickness degree varies, on one side cambium to aim at.During the grafting fringe, the little dew 1-2mm in bevel upper end is beneficial to wound healing, and after scion was inserted well, immediately with the film tape wrapping, it is critical tight that wrapping is wanted.Except that the scion eye exposed, all wrapping was neat next for all the other.For preventing moisture loss, available small plastic bag overlaps together with stock after the grafting, slowly sack is cut after surviving again.
Four, managing after grafting
Will keep ground moistening after the grafting, drying is watered immediately, and the stock rudiment of often erasing, up to shoot growth.Slow excessively as grafting, to take out the young sprout of sending out and be difficult to maturation, early September is no matter how long young sprout all gets pinching.Simultaneously, carry out foliage-spray, connected spray 2-3 time in 6-7 days at interval with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3-0.4%.
What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the present invention's detailed text description of contrasting; but these text descriptions; just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; rather than to the restriction of invention mentality of designing; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. exotic fig grating cultivation method, it is characterized in that: it does stock with local caprifig, and its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of stock: will prepare the branch of local caprifig, and breed by the method for cuttage; Carry out the first time topdressing when growing 2-3 sheet leaf when young sprout the first tenday period of a month in May; When seedling grows to diameter 0.8cm, when 4-5 sheet leaf is arranged, after the young sprout terminal bud plucked, can carry out grafting;
(2) transfer the collection of fringe: grafting is wanted suitable thin planting, keeps good ventilation and penetrating light condition, the reinforcement rich water quality management, and keep its whole sublateral shoots; Before adopting scion, sublateral shoot is stayed the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, make its semi-lignified; In order not influence leading shoot growth, sublateral shoot stays a blade to cut, and removes immediately that will to put into basin behind the blade standby;
(3) grafting: scion is placed in the basin, builds with wet cloth above and take the grafting place to; At first choose corresponding stock according to the thickness of scion, and cutting off with the similar place of hardness scion hardness, the cross section is smooth smooth, do not hinder cortex and keep two leaves in bottom, then from the downward partial application of cross section central vertical, dark about 2.5～3.5 centimetres, 1～2 centimetre of outer straight snips on the bud of scion, 2.5～3.5 centimeters are cut off under the bud, cut under the angles with 20～30 degree in 0.3～0.7 centimeters under the bastem with blade, a cutter is respectively cut on both sides, becomes wedge, insert immediately in the stock otch, as the air drying, can earlier scion be put into sterile water and handle stock again, in order to avoid moisture loss; Stock and scion both sides cambium will be aimed at during grafting, as the thickness degree varies, on one side cambium to aim at; During the grafting fringe, the little dew 1-2mm in bevel upper end is beneficial to wound healing, and after scion was inserted well, immediately with the film tape wrapping, it is critical tight that wrapping is wanted; Except that the scion eye exposed, all wrapping was neat next for all the other; For preventing moisture loss, available small plastic bag overlaps together with stock after the grafting, slowly sack is cut after surviving again;
(4) management after the grafting: will keep ground moistening after the grafting, drying is watered immediately, and the stock rudiment of often erasing, and is slow excessively as grafting up to shoot growth, takes out the young sprout of sending out and is difficult to maturation, and early September is no matter how long young sprout all gets pinching; Simultaneously, carry out foliage-spray, connected spray 2-3 time in 6-7 days at interval with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3-0.4%.
2. exotic fig grating cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fertilizer of being executed in the described step () is N, P, K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and each kilogram fertilizer imposes on 100 strain fig seedling.
3. exotic fig grating cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dig a pitting with little scoop at distance seedling foundation 5-6cm place when applying fertilizer in the described step (), fertilizer is applied, fill and lead up with soil, and the soil around the seedling is loose with the scoop shovel.
4. exotic fig grating cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopting scion in the described step (two) is Turkey's import fig kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101554051A CN101743876B (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Exotic fig grating cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101554051A CN101743876B (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Exotic fig grating cultivation method |
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| CN101743876A true CN101743876A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101743876B CN101743876B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326489A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-25 | 句容市虎耳山无花果专业合作社 | Cold resistance method of Masui Dauphine fig tree |
| CN104145763A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Summer pruning method for fig tree planting |
| CN104920154A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Planting method for enabling diospyros armata tree to bear fruits in advance |
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN105746289A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Planting method for plotted fig |
| CN106358824A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Fig cutting rooting method |
| CN107018805A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-08 | 六枝特区家香农林种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method for downgrading fig |
| CN107173078A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN108307907A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | The beautiful seedling of cold-resistant insect pest promise and its breeding method |
| CN112930898A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-11 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Rapid-growing cultivation method for exotic tree species |
-
2009
- 2009-12-14 CN CN2009101554051A patent/CN101743876B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326489A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-25 | 句容市虎耳山无花果专业合作社 | Cold resistance method of Masui Dauphine fig tree |
| CN104145763A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Summer pruning method for fig tree planting |
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN104956984B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-03-06 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | A kind of greenhouse fig cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN104920154A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Planting method for enabling diospyros armata tree to bear fruits in advance |
| CN105746289A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Planting method for plotted fig |
| CN106358824A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Fig cutting rooting method |
| CN107018805A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-08 | 六枝特区家香农林种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method for downgrading fig |
| CN107173078A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN108307907A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | The beautiful seedling of cold-resistant insect pest promise and its breeding method |
| CN112930898A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-11 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Rapid-growing cultivation method for exotic tree species |
| CN112930898B (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2023-08-22 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Fast-growing cultivation method for foreign tree species |
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