CN101171201A - 经甲酸盐途径制备Cu/Zn/Al催化剂的方法 - Google Patents
经甲酸盐途径制备Cu/Zn/Al催化剂的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101171201A CN101171201A CNA2006800148411A CN200680014841A CN101171201A CN 101171201 A CN101171201 A CN 101171201A CN A2006800148411 A CNA2006800148411 A CN A2006800148411A CN 200680014841 A CN200680014841 A CN 200680014841A CN 101171201 A CN101171201 A CN 101171201A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- catalyzer
- zinc
- formate
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diformate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 supercarbonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODWQTRBKNLXTES-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].[Cu+2].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].[Cu+2].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-] ODWQTRBKNLXTES-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical group OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001635574 Sabatia angularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VODBHXZOIQDDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Cu++].[Zn++] VODBHXZOIQDDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWJXSVNLQJZDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.OC=O NWJXSVNLQJZDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105296 zinc peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/885—Molybdenum and copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/326—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/154—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 甲酸盐含量 |
3 | 1.3% |
5 | 1.1% |
编号 | 陈化(h) | 分段炉煅烧,床高5mm(℃/min) | Cu(%) | Zu(%) | Al(%) | 比表面3(m2/g) | PSD4D50 | 灼烧损失(600℃) | 方法7 |
01 | 48.3 | 22.1 | 4.9 | 9.4 | N | ||||
12 | 1 | 320/50 | 50.1 | 21.5 | 5.3 | 126.0 | 23.3 | 6.9 | N |
22 | 4 | 320/50 | 50.1 | 21.5 | 5.3 | 117.0 | 21.2 | 4.7 | N |
32 | 1 | 320/50 | 49.6 | 21.8 | 5.1 | 134.0 | 20.3 | 15.2 | F |
42 | 1 | 320/100 | 49.6 | 21.8 | 5.1 | 129.0 | 20.2 | 6.8 | F |
52 | 4 | 320/50 | 49.2 | 22.4 | 5.0 | 130.0 | 19.4 | 14.7 | F |
62 | 4 | 320/100 | 49.2 | 22.4 | 5.0 | 123.0 | 18.8 | 6.4 | F |
78 | 1 | 320/105 | 49.5 | 18.6 | 5.0 | 102.0 | 15.6 | 7.2 | F |
88 | 4 | 320/105 | 49.5 | 18.6 | 5.0 | 113.0 | 14.7 | 8.2 | F |
编号 | 比表面3(m2/g) | SDF(N)5 | 铜晶体大小(_) | PV6R=3.75-7500nm(mm3/g) | PV7R=3.75-7.0nm(mm3/g) | PV7/PV6(%) | PV7(样品)/(标准)% |
0 | 80.3 | 155.0 | 75.0 | 268.8 | 82.8 | 30.8 | 100 |
1 | 93.0 | 159.8 | 67.8 | 256.7 | 128.3 | 50.0 | 155.0 |
2 | 99.0 | 157.0 | 63.4 | 283.9 | 136.0 | 47.9 | 164.3 |
3 | 115.0 | 157.9 | 62.7 | 425.2 | 159.0 | 37.4 | 192.1 |
4 | 104.0 | 176.3 | 50.9 | 340.2 | 140.6 | 41.3 | 169.9 |
5 | 111.0 | 159.1 | 59.9 | 435.8 | 149.5 | 34.3 | 180.6 |
6 | 99.0 | 185.1 | 56.6 | 281.1 | 150.8 | 53.6 | 182.2 |
7 | 91.0 | 213.9 | 67.3 | 277.1 | 92.5 | 33.4 | 111.8 |
8 | 99.0 | 202.7 | 55.4 | 286.7 | 102.9 | 35.9 | 124.3 |
编号 | GZA | 全部副产物 | 副产物乙醇 | |||||||||
250℃ | 230℃ | 210℃ | 250℃ | 250℃ | 230℃ | 210℃ | 250℃ | 250℃ | 230℃ | 210℃ | 250℃ | |
0 | 100.01 | 100.02 | 100.03 | 100.04 | 100.01 | 100.02 | 100.03 | 100.04 | 100.01 | 100.02 | 100.03 | 100.04 |
1 | 92.21 | 86.22 | 82.63 | 93.04 | 891 | 862 | 873 | 1084 | 921 | 972 | 993 | 984 |
2 | 96.01 | 94.22 | 93.53 | 97.64 | 971 | 932 | 863 | 1114 | 961 | 912 | 683 | 1044 |
3 | 1035 | 966 | 917 | 998 | 995 | 956 | 1157 | 978 | 985 | 966 | 1637 | 938 |
4 | 1065 | 1026 | 967 | 1028 | 1015 | 1046 | 1207 | 1098 | 1115 | 1186 | 2357 | 1098 |
5 | 102.41 | 96.92 | 97.03 | 101.04 | 1031 | 892 | 953 | 1144 | 1021 | 892 | 613 | 994 |
6 | 99.21 | 99.02 | 100.93 | 99.14 | 1131 | 922 | 783 | 1094 | 1071 | 722 | 343 | 944 |
7 | 96.49 | 78.910 | 92.211 | 1029 | 11110 | 10911 | 1039 | 19410 | 10711 | |||
8 | 103.59 | 100.510 | 102.011 | 1099 | 9810 | 11711 | 1199 | 12810 | 11911 |
系数 | 持续时间(h) | 系数 | 持续时间(h) | 系数 | 持续时间(h) | 系数 | 持续时间(h) |
1 | 0-96 | 2 | 96-144 | 3 | 144-192 | 4 | 192-240 |
5 | 0-75 | 6 | 75-171 | 7 | 171-243 | 8 | 243-339 |
9 | 0-96 | 10 | 96-186 | 11 | 186-231 |
Claims (32)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005020630A DE102005020630A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2005-05-03 | Herstellung von Cu/Zn/Al-Katalysatoren über den Formiatweg |
DE102005020630.1 | 2005-05-03 | ||
PCT/EP2006/004091 WO2006117190A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-05-02 | Herstellung von cu/zn/al-katalysatoren über den formiatweg |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101171201A true CN101171201A (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
CN101171201B CN101171201B (zh) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2006800148411A Expired - Fee Related CN101171201B (zh) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-05-02 | 经甲酸盐途径制备Cu/Zn/Al催化剂的方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7820128B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1877336B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4942738B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101171201B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102005020630A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1877336T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1877336T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2372987C2 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA91547C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006117190A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN114870847A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-09 | 广东石油化工学院 | 铜锌铝系气相加氢催化剂的制备方法及制得催化剂与应用 |
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US20090149324A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Low temperature water gas shift catalyst |
GB0806148D0 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2008-05-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process for preparing catalysts |
US8623927B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2014-01-07 | Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for synthesizing methanol from synthesis gas and preparation method thereof |
DE102010021792B4 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2022-03-31 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Katalysatoren und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US8778833B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2014-07-15 | Basf Corporation | Copper-zirconia catalyst and method of use and manufacture |
GB201117741D0 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2011-11-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst precurser |
US9295978B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2016-03-29 | Basf Corporation | Catalyst and method for the direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas |
CN103480377B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种铜系甲醇合成催化剂的制备方法 |
CN103801301B (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2016-01-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种含铜催化剂的制备方法 |
CN103801302B (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种含铜锌催化剂的制备方法 |
KR101409293B1 (ko) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-27 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 고표면적의 구리나노입자를 포함하는 구리/아연/알루미늄 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103447026B (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-12-17 | 天津大学 | 一种湿式催化氧化锰基催化剂及其制备方法 |
DE102014004391A1 (de) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-15 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren mit erhöhter Festigkeit und verringertem Volumenschwund |
RU2555842C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-07-10 | Акционерное общество "Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Катализатор" | Медьхромцинковый катализатор для гетерогенных реакций |
RU2554949C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-07-10 | Акционерное общество "Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Катализатор" | Медьцинковый катализатор для низкотемпературной конверсии оксида углерода водяным паром |
GB201905293D0 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-05-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Copper-containing catalysts |
EP4209477A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-07-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Methanol production method |
EP4049972A1 (de) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Nabaltec AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von pseudoböhmit |
EP4159710A3 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-08-16 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Integrated process and cu/zn-based catalyst for synthesizing methanol utilizing co2, generating electricity from hydrocarbon feedstock |
CN114768818B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-08-15 | 天津大学 | 水热氧解耦催化剂、制备方法和应用 |
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JPH03176455A (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-07-31 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 蟻酸銅の製造法 |
DE69123432D1 (de) | 1990-09-18 | 1997-01-16 | Csir | Katalysator für die Methanolsynthese |
JP3327630B2 (ja) | 1993-06-23 | 2002-09-24 | 関西電力株式会社 | メタノール合成用触媒の製造方法 |
DE4416425A1 (de) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Methanol |
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- 2005-05-03 DE DE102005020630A patent/DE102005020630A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2006-05-02 JP JP2008509367A patent/JP4942738B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN114870847A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-09 | 广东石油化工学院 | 铜锌铝系气相加氢催化剂的制备方法及制得催化剂与应用 |
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JP4942738B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
WO2006117190A1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
EP1877336A1 (de) | 2008-01-16 |
UA91547C2 (ru) | 2010-08-10 |
DE102005020630A1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
DK1877336T3 (da) | 2013-03-11 |
JP2008540077A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
RU2007144577A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
CN101171201B (zh) | 2011-11-02 |
US20090048355A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
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