CH656528A5 - Orale zusammensetzung. - Google Patents
Orale zusammensetzung. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH656528A5 CH656528A5 CH6187/83A CH618783A CH656528A5 CH 656528 A5 CH656528 A5 CH 656528A5 CH 6187/83 A CH6187/83 A CH 6187/83A CH 618783 A CH618783 A CH 618783A CH 656528 A5 CH656528 A5 CH 656528A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- gingivitis
- agent
- nonionic
- weight
- polyoxyethylene
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003610 anti-gingivitis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003344 climbazole Drugs 0.000 description 12
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCFPPOPRDDXKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium trimagnesium carbonate phosphate Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[Ca+2].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2] KCFPPOPRDDXKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002561 chemical irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMRUOURRLCCWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) fluoride Chemical compound [Cu]F BMRUOURRLCCWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021488 crystalline silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037304 dermatophytes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(F)(F)=O DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLRQJVNDWDWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dimagnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ILLRQJVNDWDWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000243 mutagenic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4946—Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU32919/84A AU564658B2 (en) | 1983-11-17 | 1984-09-11 | Solvents for phenoxyarsines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44240582A | 1982-11-17 | 1982-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH656528A5 true CH656528A5 (de) | 1986-07-15 |
Family
ID=23756687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH6187/83A CH656528A5 (de) | 1982-11-17 | 1983-11-17 | Orale zusammensetzung. |
Country Status (27)
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6971517B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2021-11-24 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | クリンバゾールマイクロカプセルならびに界面活性剤およびクリンバゾールを含むヘアケア組成物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE521128A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1952-07-03 | |||
DE2105490C3 (de) * | 1971-02-05 | 1979-06-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 1 -Imidazolylketonderivate |
US3903287A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1975-09-02 | Bayer Ag | Imidazolyl ketones for treating mycotic infections |
JPS522982B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-01-24 | 1977-01-25 | ||
DE2430039C2 (de) * | 1974-06-22 | 1983-11-10 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Climbazol in kosmetischen Mitteln |
DE2440802C2 (de) * | 1974-08-26 | 1986-07-17 | Blendax-Werke R. Schneider Gmbh & Co, 6500 Mainz | Verwendung einer Zahn- und Mundpflegemittel-Kombination zur aufeinanderfolgenden Reinigung und Pflege von menschlichen Zähnen |
JPS5238030A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1977-03-24 | Gaba Ag | Mouth and tooth reparing agent |
US4080441A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-03-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial oral composition |
-
1983
- 1983-11-02 ZA ZA838185A patent/ZA838185B/xx unknown
- 1983-11-08 ZW ZW241/83A patent/ZW24183A1/xx unknown
- 1983-11-08 MX MX199333A patent/MX157553A/es unknown
- 1983-11-08 NZ NZ206200A patent/NZ206200A/en unknown
- 1983-11-11 DE DE3340878A patent/DE3340878C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-11-14 PT PT77656A patent/PT77656A/pt unknown
- 1983-11-15 AU AU21368/83A patent/AU550144B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-11-16 BR BR8306276A patent/BR8306276A/pt unknown
- 1983-11-16 ES ES527310A patent/ES8604775A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-11-16 PH PH29847A patent/PH19311A/en unknown
- 1983-11-16 NO NO834201A patent/NO171094C/no unknown
- 1983-11-16 AT AT0403183A patent/AT388661B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-16 SE SE8306305A patent/SE459845B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-16 FI FI834194A patent/FI78832C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-16 FR FR8318224A patent/FR2535970B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-17 GB GB08330727A patent/GB2130089B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-17 GR GR73010A patent/GR79100B/el unknown
- 1983-11-17 IE IE2693/83A patent/IE56280B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-17 JP JP58217072A patent/JPS59108717A/ja active Granted
- 1983-11-17 GB GB838330671A patent/GB8330671D0/en active Pending
- 1983-11-17 CA CA000441362A patent/CA1227139A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-17 BE BE0/211887A patent/BE898245A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-17 IT IT8349359A patent/IT1206160B/it active
- 1983-11-17 NL NL8303962A patent/NL8303962A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-11-17 CH CH6187/83A patent/CH656528A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY950/87A patent/MY8700950A/xx unknown
-
1989
- 1989-07-01 SG SG400/89A patent/SG40089G/en unknown
- 1989-09-07 HK HK715/89A patent/HK71589A/xx unknown
-
1991
- 1991-07-18 HK HK544/91A patent/HK54491A/xx unknown
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