CH391296A - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von KunststoffenInfo
- Publication number
- CH391296A CH391296A CH2347555A CH2347555A CH391296A CH 391296 A CH391296 A CH 391296A CH 2347555 A CH2347555 A CH 2347555A CH 2347555 A CH2347555 A CH 2347555A CH 391296 A CH391296 A CH 391296A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- polyethers
- production
- reaction
- plastics
- alcoholic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- -1 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XGBPRQDDSQRRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-dioxathionane Chemical compound C1CCOOCCCS1 XGBPRQDDSQRRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001365 aminolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005825 oxyethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(O[*:1])C([H])([H])O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1825—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having hydroxy or primary amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5003—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
- C08G18/5006—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens having chlorine and/or bromine atoms
- C08G18/5009—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens having chlorine and/or bromine atoms having chlorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/52—Polythioethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6688—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3271
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S528/904—Isocyanate polymer having stated hydrophilic or hydrophobic property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S528/905—Polymer prepared from isocyanate reactant has adhesive property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S528/906—Fiber or elastomer prepared from an isocyanate reactant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF16160A DE1046873B (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1954-11-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von homogenen Formkoerpern, Schaumkoerpern oder UEberzuegen |
| DEF16159A DE959948C (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1954-11-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung hydrophober Polyaether mit endstaendigen Hydroxylgruppen |
| DE355949X | 1955-06-11 | ||
| DEF19370A DE1005275B (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-01-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophoben Polyaethern aus Glykolen und Thioaetherglykolen |
| DEF19475A DE1026072B (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-02-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefel enthaltenden Polykondensationsprodukten |
| DEF19820A DE1105156B (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-03-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von homogenen Formkoerpern und Schaumkoerpern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH391296A true CH391296A (de) | 1965-04-30 |
Family
ID=27544413
Family Applications (9)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2347555A CH391296A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1955-08-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH738863A CH404959A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1955-08-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH768863A CH398975A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1955-08-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH355949D CH355949A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-05-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen |
| CH4098656A CH366672A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-12-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophoben Polyäthern |
| CH690562A CH367984A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-12-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefel enthaltenden Polyäthern |
| CH4332757A CH458738A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1957-03-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH303567A CH466570A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1957-03-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH303467A CH466569A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1957-03-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
Family Applications After (8)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH738863A CH404959A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1955-08-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH768863A CH398975A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1955-08-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH355949D CH355949A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-05-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen |
| CH4098656A CH366672A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-12-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophoben Polyäthern |
| CH690562A CH367984A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1956-12-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefel enthaltenden Polyäthern |
| CH4332757A CH458738A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1957-03-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH303567A CH466570A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1957-03-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
| CH303467A CH466569A (de) | 1954-11-16 | 1957-03-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US2998413A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE548414A (OSRAM) |
| CH (9) | CH391296A (OSRAM) |
| DE (5) | DE1046873B (OSRAM) |
| FR (3) | FR1139698A (OSRAM) |
| GB (4) | GB818359A (OSRAM) |
| NL (3) | NL301224A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1068461B (OSRAM) * | 1957-04-18 | 1959-11-05 | ||
| BE574294A (OSRAM) * | 1957-12-31 | |||
| GB904188A (en) * | 1958-06-13 | 1962-08-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Flooring compositions |
| NL245300A (OSRAM) * | 1958-11-12 | |||
| NL247110A (OSRAM) * | 1959-01-08 | |||
| BE589613A (OSRAM) * | 1959-04-10 | |||
| NL258186A (OSRAM) * | 1959-11-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| BE602015A (OSRAM) * | 1960-04-02 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| IT649535A (OSRAM) * | 1960-04-06 | |||
| US3197440A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1965-07-27 | Du Pont | 1, 4-di(beta-hydroxyethylmercapto)-2, 3, 5, 6 tetrachlorobenzene containing polyether urethanes |
| US3180854A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1965-04-27 | Polythane Corp | Double diamine modification of urethane prepolymers |
| US3208500A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1965-09-28 | Bayer Ag | Vehicle tire |
| DE1156977B (de) * | 1962-06-05 | 1963-11-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastischen, gegebenenfalls verschaeumten Polyurethanen |
| US3248429A (en) * | 1962-12-03 | 1966-04-26 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Phosphorus polymers |
| US3309427A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | 1967-03-14 | Atlas Chemicals Ind Inc | Polyhydroxy phosphate esters |
| US3278123A (en) * | 1963-09-23 | 1966-10-11 | Lewis G Anderson | Railroad rails |
| GB1109165A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-04-10 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Polyurethanes |
| US3413265A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1968-11-26 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Hydrolytic scission of polymers containing gem dithioether linkages |
| US3298976A (en) * | 1966-05-12 | 1967-01-17 | E R Carpenter Company | Cellular polyurethane containing barytes and method of making same |
| US3951898A (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1976-04-20 | Thiokol Corporation | Blends of polysulfide polymer latices with urethane prepolymers to produce an improved sealant and caulking composition |
| US3985708A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-10-12 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric reaction products of thiodiethanol and diphenols |
| US4000213A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-12-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Use of diepoxides in polythiodiethanol millable gums |
| US4100328A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1978-07-11 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Binder composition and process for preparing pressure molded cellulosic articles |
| US4430471A (en) | 1979-04-06 | 1984-02-07 | American Cyanamid Company | Elastomers derived from thiodiethanol having reduced odor |
| JPH0468330B2 (OSRAM) * | 1980-12-04 | 1992-11-02 | Prod Res & Chem Corp | |
| US4374970A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-02-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfur-modified copolyether glycols, a method for preparing them, and polyurethanes prepared therefrom |
| US4373084A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-02-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfur-modified polypropylene ether glycols, a method for preparing them, and polyurethanes prepared therefrom |
| US4371687A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-02-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfur-modified polytetramethylene ether glycols, a method for preparing them, and polyurethanes prepared therefrom |
| US4452924A (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1984-06-05 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Flexible polyurethane foams having improved load bearing characteristics |
| US4609762A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1986-09-02 | Products Research & Chemical Corp. | Thioethers having a high sulfur content and method therefor |
| US4546122A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1985-10-08 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Flexible polyurethane foams |
| US4757119A (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1988-07-12 | Ethyl Corporation | Epoxy resin compositions containing poly-(hydrocarbylthio)aromatic diamines |
| US5357036A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1994-10-18 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Organic surface-treating agent |
| EP0674215B1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1999-09-22 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Photographic materials containing polymeric compounds |
| US5700847A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-12-23 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Molded polyurethane foam with enhanced physical properties |
| US5668191A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | One-shot cold molded flexible polyurethane foam from low primary hydroxyl polyols and process for the preparation thereof |
| CN108623771B (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2022-10-25 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 羟基封端的聚氨酯预聚体及其制备方法 |
| US11732083B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2023-08-22 | Covestro Llc | Polyisocyanate resins |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR894134A (fr) * | 1942-04-23 | 1944-12-14 | Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag | Produits de condensation superpolymères et leur préparation |
| DE878713C (de) * | 1943-02-28 | 1953-06-05 | Phrix Werke Ag | Weichmacher fuer Superpolyamide und Verfahren zum Verbessern der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Superpolyamiden |
| DE901111C (de) * | 1944-11-11 | 1954-01-07 | Bobingen Ag Fuer Textil Faser | Verfahren zur Herstellung von linearpolymeren Schwefelverbindungen |
| US2518245A (en) * | 1946-08-24 | 1950-08-08 | Shell Dev | Process for preparing copolymers from alkylene glycols and di(hydroxyalkyl) sulfides |
| US2563383A (en) * | 1949-01-29 | 1951-08-07 | Shell Dev | Terminally unsaturated polythio polyethers |
| GB731071A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1955-06-01 | Du Pont | Preparation of elastomers from polyalkylene ether glycols and diisocyanates |
| US2692873A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1954-10-26 | Du Pont | Elastomers from polyalkylene ether glycol reacted with arylene diisocyanate and water |
| US2692874A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1954-10-26 | Du Pont | Elastomers from polyalkylene ether glycol reacted with arylene diisocyanate and water |
| US2726219A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1955-12-06 | Du Pont | Polyalkylene ether glycol-arylene diisocyanate elastomer sponge and process for preparing same |
| US2780350A (en) * | 1951-12-11 | 1957-02-05 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Package with cellular plastic packaging means |
| US2764565A (en) * | 1951-12-24 | 1956-09-25 | Bayer Ag | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of polyurethane plastics |
| US2866762A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1958-12-30 | Bayer Ag | Process for preparing polyurethane foams employing tertiary amine catalysts |
| US2850464A (en) * | 1953-09-22 | 1958-09-02 | Du Pont | Manufacture of cellular polyurethane plastics |
| GB791854A (en) * | 1954-04-14 | 1958-03-12 | Du Pont | Chemical process and product |
| US2835654A (en) * | 1954-10-11 | 1958-05-20 | Du Pont | Process for making elastomers from polymeric bis-chloroformates, phosgene and diamines |
| DE961573C (de) * | 1954-11-16 | 1957-04-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen aus hydroxylgruppen- haltigen linearen oder verzweigten Polyaethern oder Polythioaethern und Polyisocyanaten |
| CH340822A (de) * | 1954-12-04 | 1959-09-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung geruchloser Polyäther |
| US2853472A (en) * | 1955-02-14 | 1958-09-23 | Du Pont | Polyurethane elastomers cured with dhsocyanates |
| US2888408A (en) * | 1955-03-21 | 1959-05-26 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Treatment of flexible cellular polyurethane material with ammonia |
| DE1069379B (de) * | 1955-03-24 | 1959-11-19 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, 1DeI. (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung homogener Kunststoffe auf Grundlage Urethangrup'pen und gegebenenfalls auch Thioärhergruppen aufweisender Polyglykoläther |
| US2886555A (en) * | 1955-07-26 | 1959-05-12 | Bayer Ag | New composition of matter and process for producing same |
-
0
- NL NL108528D patent/NL108528C/xx active
- NL NL301225D patent/NL301225A/xx unknown
- NL NL301224D patent/NL301224A/xx unknown
- BE BE548414D patent/BE548414A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-11-16 DE DEF16160A patent/DE1046873B/de active Pending
- 1954-11-16 DE DEF16159A patent/DE959948C/de not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-08-24 CH CH2347555A patent/CH391296A/de unknown
- 1955-08-24 CH CH738863A patent/CH404959A/de unknown
- 1955-08-24 CH CH768863A patent/CH398975A/de unknown
- 1955-11-11 GB GB32317/55A patent/GB818359A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-11-16 US US547304A patent/US2998413A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-11-16 FR FR1139698D patent/FR1139698A/fr not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-01-26 DE DEF19370A patent/DE1005275B/de active Pending
- 1956-02-08 DE DEF19475A patent/DE1026072B/de active Pending
- 1956-03-17 DE DEF19820A patent/DE1105156B/de active Pending
- 1956-05-24 CH CH355949D patent/CH355949A/de unknown
- 1956-06-06 US US589586A patent/US3026275A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-06-06 FR FR1153577D patent/FR1153577A/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-06-11 GB GB17983/56A patent/GB795276A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-12-22 CH CH4098656A patent/CH366672A/de unknown
- 1956-12-22 CH CH690562A patent/CH367984A/de unknown
-
1957
- 1957-01-23 US US635613A patent/US2862972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-01-23 US US635595A patent/US3005803A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-01-24 GB GB2620/57A patent/GB819384A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-01-25 FR FR1171552D patent/FR1171552A/fr not_active Expired
- 1957-03-01 CH CH4332757A patent/CH458738A/de unknown
- 1957-03-01 CH CH303567A patent/CH466570A/de unknown
- 1957-03-01 CH CH303467A patent/CH466569A/de unknown
- 1957-03-12 GB GB8134/57A patent/GB843703A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-03-14 US US645912A patent/US3016365A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2998413A (en) | 1961-08-29 |
| US3016365A (en) | 1962-01-09 |
| GB818359A (en) | 1959-08-12 |
| GB843703A (en) | 1960-08-10 |
| DE1046873B (de) | 1958-12-18 |
| NL301225A (OSRAM) | |
| FR1153577A (fr) | 1958-03-12 |
| FR1139698A (fr) | 1957-07-03 |
| CH355949A (de) | 1961-07-31 |
| GB819384A (en) | 1959-09-02 |
| DE1005275B (de) | 1957-03-28 |
| CH466570A (de) | 1968-12-15 |
| GB795276A (en) | 1958-05-21 |
| US3005803A (en) | 1961-10-24 |
| CH398975A (de) | 1966-03-15 |
| US2862972A (en) | 1958-12-02 |
| CH404959A (de) | 1965-12-31 |
| NL108528C (OSRAM) | |
| DE1105156B (de) | 1961-04-20 |
| DE1026072B (de) | 1958-03-13 |
| US3026275A (en) | 1962-03-20 |
| FR1171552A (fr) | 1959-01-28 |
| NL301224A (OSRAM) | |
| CH466569A (de) | 1968-12-15 |
| DE959948C (de) | 1957-03-14 |
| CH366672A (de) | 1963-01-15 |
| CH367984A (de) | 1963-03-15 |
| CH458738A (de) | 1968-06-30 |
| BE548414A (OSRAM) |
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