CH322633A - Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Trennung von Gemischen flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe, insbesondere von Mineralölfraktionen, mit Harnstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Trennung von Gemischen flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe, insbesondere von Mineralölfraktionen, mit HarnstoffInfo
- Publication number
- CH322633A CH322633A CH322633DA CH322633A CH 322633 A CH322633 A CH 322633A CH 322633D A CH322633D A CH 322633DA CH 322633 A CH322633 A CH 322633A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- solvent
- emulsion
- gas
- sep
- Prior art date
Links
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 39
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000451318 Cryptacrus comes Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/14—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with five to fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/24—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils by formation of adducts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1057344T | 1952-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH322633A true CH322633A (de) | 1957-06-30 |
Family
ID=32732098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH322633D CH322633A (de) | 1952-05-24 | 1953-05-23 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Trennung von Gemischen flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe, insbesondere von Mineralölfraktionen, mit Harnstoff |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2855390A (en(2012)) |
| BE (1) | BE520185A (en(2012)) |
| CH (1) | CH322633A (en(2012)) |
| DE (1) | DE1009608B (en(2012)) |
| FR (1) | FR1057344A (en(2012)) |
| GB (1) | GB745546A (en(2012)) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2914455A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | keller | ||
| DE973805C (de) * | 1955-05-29 | 1960-06-09 | Edeleanu Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung der Adduktbildung aus geradkettigen Kohlenwasserstoffen und Harnstoff |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2719145A (en) * | 1955-09-27 | Process for effecting complex | ||
| US2673195A (en) * | 1954-03-23 | Clathrate compound formation | ||
| US2047989A (en) * | 1933-09-16 | 1936-07-21 | Petroleum Rectifying Co | Method for separating emulsions |
| US2294460A (en) * | 1940-03-25 | 1942-09-01 | Chemical Reclaiming Sales Co I | Fluid reclamation apparatus |
| US2386274A (en) * | 1941-08-23 | 1945-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and reagent for the separation of diolefins |
| US2386356A (en) * | 1941-11-07 | 1945-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and reagent for treating hydrocarbons |
| US2386360A (en) * | 1942-02-10 | 1945-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Recovery of hydrocarbons |
| US2386366A (en) * | 1943-02-04 | 1945-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Diolefin recovery |
| US2400394A (en) * | 1944-12-14 | 1946-05-14 | Petrolite Corp | Process for breaking petroleum emulsions |
| FR959374A (en(2012)) * | 1947-01-07 | 1950-03-28 | ||
| FR961883A (en(2012)) * | 1947-02-21 | 1950-05-24 | ||
| US2640027A (en) * | 1948-04-12 | 1953-05-26 | Allan B Fay | Sewage sludge digestion process |
| US2606140A (en) * | 1948-12-30 | 1952-08-05 | Texas Co | Separation of wax constituents and the like from oil |
| US2557257A (en) * | 1949-01-29 | 1951-06-19 | Extractive fractionation process | |
| US2577202A (en) * | 1949-09-30 | 1951-12-04 | Process for separating organic | |
| FR1035082A (en(2012)) * | 1951-04-04 | 1953-08-14 | ||
| FR1037205A (en(2012)) * | 1951-05-17 | 1953-09-15 |
-
1952
- 1952-05-24 FR FR1057344D patent/FR1057344A/fr not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-05-13 GB GB13326/53A patent/GB745546A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-05-20 US US35618453 patent/US2855390A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1953-05-23 CH CH322633D patent/CH322633A/de unknown
- 1953-05-23 BE BE520185D patent/BE520185A/xx unknown
- 1953-05-26 DE DEA18083A patent/DE1009608B/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB745546A (en) | 1956-02-29 |
| FR1057344A (en(2012)) | 1954-03-08 |
| US2855390A (en) | 1958-10-07 |
| DE1009608B (de) | 1957-06-06 |
| BE520185A (en(2012)) | 1953-06-15 |
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