CH267269A - Process for the preparation of an azo dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an azo dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH267269A CH267269A CH267269DA CH267269A CH 267269 A CH267269 A CH 267269A CH 267269D A CH267269D A CH 267269DA CH 267269 A CH267269 A CH 267269A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- red
- oxy
- azo dye
- sulfuric acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N (4z)-4-[[2-methoxy-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]-n-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-oxonaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1N\N=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=1)/C(=O)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal bisulfite Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Azofarbstoffes. Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem wertvollen Azofarbstoff gelangt, wenn man diazotierte 1- Amino-2-oxy-6-methoxy-naptha- lin-4-sulfonsäure mit 1-(4'-Sulfo) - phenyl-3- methyl-5-pyrazolon vereinigt und auf den so erhaltenen Farbstoff eltroti)abgebencle Mittel einwirken lässt.
Der neue Farbstoff stellt in trockenem Zustand eine bordeauxrot gefärbte Substanz dar, die sich in Wasser mit rotvioletter, in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure mit oranger Farbe löst und Wolle aus schwefelsaurem Bade in sehr reinen, rotvioletten Tönen färbt.
Die beim vorliegenden Verfahren als Aus gangsstoff dienende 1-Amine-2-oxy-6-methoxy- naphthalin-4-sulfonsäure kann z. B. nach fol gender Methode erhalten werden: Aus 2-Oxy- 6-methoxynaphthalin wird durch Behandlung mit einem nitrosierenden Mittel (z. B.
Alkali nitrat und Mineralsäure) das 1-Nitroso-2-oxy- methoxynaphthalin hergestellt und diese Ver bindung durch Einwirkung von Alkalibisulfit- lösung in die 2-Oxy-6-methoxy-l-naphthyl- hydroxylaminsulfonsäure, umgewandelt. Durch Eiwärmen in mineralsaurem Medium erhält man daraus die 1-Amitio=2-oxy-6-methoxy- naphthalin-4-sulfonsäure.
Die Diazotierung der 1-Amino-2-oxy-6- methoxynaphthalin-4-sulfotisäure kann nach an sich bekannter, für Verbindungen dieser Art, das heisst für 1,2- oder 2,1-Amino-oxy- naphthaline üblicher Weise erfolgen, z. B. mit Hilfe von Natriumnitrit in Abwesenheit freier Mineralsäure und in Gegenwart einer äquivalenten Menge eines Zinksalzes oder einer geringen Menge Kupfersulfat. Die erhaltene Diazoverbindung kann aus dem Diazotierungs- gemisch z.
B. durch Zusatz von Mineralsäure oder Natriumchlorid abgeschieden, abfiltriert und gewünschtenfalls getrocknet werden. Sie stellt in dieser Form ein haltbares Produkt dar.
Die Kupplung kann beim vorliegenden Verfahren ebenfalls nach den üblichen, an sich bekannten Methoden erfolgen. Sie erfolgt vorzugsweise in alkalischem, z. B. alkalicar- bona.talkalischem bis ätzalkalischem Medium.
Als chromabgebende Mittel kommen prak- tiseh alle Chromverbindungen in Betracht, die üblicherweise zur Überführung von Azo- farbstoffen in komplexe Chromverbindungen verwendet werden, so insbesondere die Salze des dreiwertigen Chroms, wie das Acetat, das Formiat und vor allem das Fluorid oder das Sulfat.
Die Behandlung kann vorzugsweise in wässerigem Medium, in Gegenwart oder Abwesenheit organischer Lösungsmittel, wie Alkohol oder Pyridin, vorzugsweise in saurem Medium, gegebenenfalls unterMitverwendung komplexbildender Substanzen, wie aliphati- seher oder aromatischer Oxycarbonsäuren, offen oder unter Druck erfolgen.
Beispiel: Eine Lösung von 25,4 Teilen 1-(4'-Sulfo)- phenyl - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolon, 4 Teilen Na- triumhydroxy d und 5,3 Teilen Natriumear- bonat in 50 Teilen Wasser wird unter Rühren auf 10 gekühlt.
Innert 2 Stunden wird unter Rühren die Diazoverbindimg aus 26,9 Teilen 1-Amino-2-oxy-6-methoxynaphthalin-4-sulfon- säure eingetragen. Nach beendeter Kupplung wird auf 50 erwärmt, mit Salzsäure neutrali siert und der erhaltene Farbstoff durch Zu satz von Natriumchlorid abgeschieden und abfiltriert.
Der so erhaltene Farbstoff wird in 1200 Teilen einer Chromsulfatlösung, welche die 9,5 Teilen Cr20.. entsprechende Menge Chrom enthält, während 24 Stunden unter Rückfluss gekocht. Aus der von allfälligen Verunreini gungen abfiltrierten Lösung wird die kom plexe Chromverbindung durch Zusatz von Natrilunchlorid abgeschieden, hierauf abfil- triert und getrocknet.
Process for the preparation of an azo dye. It has been found that a valuable azo dye is obtained if diazotized 1- amino-2-oxy-6-methoxy-napthalin-4-sulfonic acid with 1- (4'-sulfo) - phenyl-3-methyl- 5-pyrazolone combined and allowed to act on the dye thus obtained.
When dry, the new dye is a claret-colored substance that dissolves in water with a red-violet color, in concentrated sulfuric acid with an orange color and dyes wool from sulfuric acid baths in very pure, red-violet tones.
The starting material used in the present process 1-amine-2-oxy-6-methoxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid can, for. B. can be obtained by the following method: 2-oxy-6-methoxynaphthalene is treated with a nitrosating agent (e.g.
Alkali nitrate and mineral acid) the 1-nitroso-2-oxy-methoxynaphthalene is produced and this connection is converted into 2-oxy-6-methoxy-1-naphthyl-hydroxylaminesulfonic acid by the action of alkali metal bisulfite solution. 1-Amitio = 2-oxy-6-methoxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid is obtained therefrom by heating the egg in a mineral acid medium.
The diazotization of 1-amino-2-oxy-6-methoxynaphthalene-4-sulfotic acid can be carried out in a manner known per se, which is customary for compounds of this type, that is to say for 1,2- or 2,1-amino-oxynaphthalenes, z. B. with the help of sodium nitrite in the absence of free mineral acid and in the presence of an equivalent amount of a zinc salt or a small amount of copper sulfate. The diazo compound obtained can from the diazotization mixture z.
B. deposited by the addition of mineral acid or sodium chloride, filtered off and, if desired, dried. In this form it represents a durable product.
In the present process, the coupling can likewise take place by the customary, per se known methods. It is preferably carried out in an alkaline, e.g. B. alkalicar- bona.talkalischem to caustic alkaline medium.
Practically all chromium compounds which are usually used to convert azo dyes into complex chromium compounds come into consideration as chromium-releasing agents, in particular the salts of trivalent chromium, such as acetate, formate and especially fluoride or sulfate.
The treatment can preferably be carried out in an aqueous medium, in the presence or absence of organic solvents such as alcohol or pyridine, preferably in an acid medium, optionally with the use of complexing substances such as aliphatic or aromatic oxycarboxylic acids, openly or under pressure.
Example: A solution of 25.4 parts of 1- (4'-sulfo) - phenyl - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolone, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide and 5.3 parts of sodium carbonate in 50 parts of water is stirred up 10 chilled.
The diazo compound from 26.9 parts of 1-amino-2-oxy-6-methoxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid is introduced within 2 hours with stirring. After the coupling has ended, the mixture is warmed to 50, neutralized with hydrochloric acid and the dye obtained is separated out by adding sodium chloride and filtered off.
The dye thus obtained is refluxed for 24 hours in 1200 parts of a chromium sulfate solution which contains the amount of chromium corresponding to 9.5 parts of Cr20. The complex chromium compound is separated from the solution, which has been filtered to remove any impurities, by adding sodium chloride, then filtered off and dried.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH267269T | 1947-03-07 | ||
| CH261367T | 1947-03-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH267269A true CH267269A (en) | 1950-03-15 |
Family
ID=25730457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH267269D CH267269A (en) | 1947-03-07 | 1947-03-07 | Process for the preparation of an azo dye. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH267269A (en) |
-
1947
- 1947-03-07 CH CH267269D patent/CH267269A/en unknown
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