CA2186898C - Bag made of polymer and especially polyolefine fabric and process for producing it - Google Patents
Bag made of polymer and especially polyolefine fabric and process for producing it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2186898C CA2186898C CA002186898A CA2186898A CA2186898C CA 2186898 C CA2186898 C CA 2186898C CA 002186898 A CA002186898 A CA 002186898A CA 2186898 A CA2186898 A CA 2186898A CA 2186898 C CA2186898 C CA 2186898C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- sack
- cover sheet
- end surface
- flaps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000897 loss of orientation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
- B29C66/7292—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
- B29C66/43121—Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
- B29C66/73711—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented
- B29C66/73712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented mono-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B70/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B70/84—Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
- B31B70/85—Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/14—Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/14—Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling
- B65D31/142—Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling the filling port being formed by folding a flap connected to a side, e.g. block bottoms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/04—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
- B65D75/06—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes
- B65D75/12—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes with the ends of the tube closed by flattening and heat-sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/40—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/083—EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2223/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2223/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as reinforcement
- B29K2223/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2223/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
- B29K2313/02—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement coated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/005—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/005—Oriented
- B29K2995/0051—Oriented mono-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7128—Bags, sacks, sachets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S383/00—Flexible bags
- Y10S383/908—Material having specified grain direction or molecular orientation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0092994A AT400831B (de) | 1994-05-04 | 1994-05-04 | Sack aus polymer-, insbesondere polyolefingewebe und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
ATA929/94 | 1994-05-04 | ||
PCT/AT1995/000080 WO1995030598A1 (de) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-04-26 | Sack aus polymer-, insbesondere polyolefingewebe und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2186898A1 CA2186898A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
CA2186898C true CA2186898C (en) | 2001-07-24 |
Family
ID=3503102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002186898A Expired - Fee Related CA2186898C (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-04-26 | Bag made of polymer and especially polyolefine fabric and process for producing it |
Country Status (37)
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0950738B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2004-11-10 | Kabushiki kaisha Orusen | A fabric for welding |
FR2813774B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-12 | 2003-06-27 | Faure Bertrand Equipements Sa | Element de siege comprenant une coiffe d'habillage et procede de fabrication d'une coiffe d'habillage pour un tel element de siege |
HU223803B1 (hu) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-01-28 | Tiszatextil Kft. | Rétegelt poliolefinalapú fólia, különösen talpas szelepes és/vagy talpas párnazsákok gyártására, valamint eljárás e fólia előállítására |
EP1298075B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2012-07-11 | Eurea Verpackungs Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines flexiblen Schüttgutbehälters und danach hergestellte Schüttgutbehälter |
WO2003029109A2 (de) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-10 | Eurea Verpackungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen eines flexiblen schüttgutbehälters und danach hergestellte schüttgutbehälter |
US20050069231A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-31 | Fatehali Mohamed | Box bottom composite sack |
GB0408840D0 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2004-05-26 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Tubular sachet pack |
US20060269173A1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Uwe Koehn | Side fold sack with roll bottom |
DE102005028470A1 (de) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. | Verschließbare Verpackung |
MY148274A (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2013-03-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Layered film compositions, packages prepared therefrom, and methods of use |
TWI385107B (zh) * | 2005-10-24 | 2013-02-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | 薄膜、由該薄膜所製備的包裝及其使用方法 |
AT9823U1 (de) | 2007-09-10 | 2008-04-15 | Starlinger & Co Gmbh | Beschichtetes gewebe aus monoaxial verstreckten kunststoffbändchen und daraus hergestellter sack |
AT9643U3 (de) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-10-15 | Starlinger & Co Gmbh | Kunststoffsack |
EP2080615A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Coated substrates and packages prepared therefrom |
DE102008017446A1 (de) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-15 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Säcken |
DE202009007915U1 (de) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-08-20 | Worff, Herwig, Dipl.-Ing. | Sack |
EP2275254A1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-19 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Coated substrates and packages prepared therefrom |
AT508982B1 (de) | 2009-11-02 | 2013-03-15 | Herwig Worff | Verfahren zum verschliessen eines sackkörpers |
AT509141A1 (de) | 2009-11-23 | 2011-06-15 | Herwig Worff | Verfahren zum verschliessen eines sackkörpers |
DE102009056078B8 (de) | 2009-11-30 | 2012-06-14 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Pinchsäcken sowie Station zur Bildung von Pinchböden |
US20130011084A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-10 | Shaun Thomas Broering | Enhanced flexible material and articles formed therefrom |
US11834243B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2023-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enhanced flexible material and articles formed therefrom |
CN102328774A (zh) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 王子颖 | 一种含热塑性塑料的方底阀口包装袋及其制作方法 |
AR083516A1 (es) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-03-06 | Starlinger & Co Gmbh | Una tela recubierta, una bolsa producida a partir de ella, una maquina de envasado para bolsas y un metodo para llenar las bolsas |
WO2012103560A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-09 | Herwig Worff | Sack |
AT511052A1 (de) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-15 | Worff Herwig Dipl Ing | Verfahren zum verschliessen eines schlauchförmigen sackkörpers |
AT12257U1 (de) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-02-15 | Statec Binder Gmbh | Offensack mit einem mittels materialband verschlossenen endbereich |
US8888406B2 (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2014-11-18 | Mid-American Gunite, Inc. | Weighted bag |
DE102012101932A1 (de) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | Nordenia Deutschland Halle Gmbh | Seitenfaltenbeutel aus einem Kunststoffgewebeverbund sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
AT512806B1 (de) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-01-15 | Bsw Machinery Handels Gmbh | Gewebe für die Herstellung von Säcken |
EP2679511A1 (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | Rafia Industrial, S.A. | Raffia Sack |
CN103015190A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 卜迪迪 | 编织袋内部的涂覆方案 |
DE102013215384A1 (de) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-26 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundformteils, Verbundformteil, Sandwichbauteil und Rotorblattelement und Windenergieanlage |
EP2857322A1 (de) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-08 | Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Sack und Sack-Herstellungsverfahren |
DE202015102137U1 (de) | 2014-07-15 | 2015-06-12 | Spectrum Import Export Ltd. | Flexibles Verpackungsmaterial und aus diesem Material hergestellter flexibler Schüttgutbehälter |
US10029407B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2018-07-24 | Big Heart Pet, Inc. | Apparatus, processes, and systems for heat sealing |
DE102015201691A1 (de) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-18 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anformen wenigstens eines Bodens an ein Schlauchstück |
WO2017111705A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Suphantarida Virat | Hybrid-construct bags and method for manufacturing hybrid-construct bags |
US11247408B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2022-02-15 | Mti Group Pty Ltd | Composite thermoplastic liner |
CN105921874B (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-04-09 | 总丰过滤技术(苏州)有限公司 | 一种电镀用阳极袋密封焊接工艺 |
BR102016014915B1 (pt) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-06-11 | Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft Mbh | Embalagem tipo saco ou sacaria |
ES2820708T3 (es) | 2016-08-30 | 2021-04-22 | Mondi Ag | Procedimiento para la fabricación de un producto compuesto de láminas de tejido plástico, compuesto de láminas de tejido plástico, así como bolsa de embalaje a partir de un compuesto de láminas de tejido plástico |
US20180155085A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-06-07 | Gateway Packaging Company | Flat Folded Bottom Self Opening Style Bag and Method of Manufacture |
US20180155084A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-06-07 | Gateway Packaging Company | Flat Patch Bottom Self Opening Style Bag and Method of Manufacture |
WO2018217755A1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-29 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Reinforced bag for containing a bale of compressible material |
BR102017022412A2 (pt) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-05-07 | Embrasatec Indústria E Comércio De Embalagens Ltda. | Embalagem do tipo saco ou sacaria, e processo de fabricação de embalagem do tipo saco ou sacaria |
BR102017025098A2 (pt) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-06-11 | Embrasatec Indústria E Comércio De Embalagens Ltda. | Embalagem do tipo saco ou sacaria, e método para obtenção de embalagem do tipo saco ou sacaria |
RS61076B1 (sr) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-12-31 | Starlinger & Co Gmbh | Vreća za rasuti materijal |
PL3670171T3 (pl) | 2018-12-17 | 2021-06-14 | Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Urządzenie i sposób nanoszenia wierzchnich arkuszy na końce wężowych odcinków uformowanych wstępnie w dno krzyżowe |
EP4017808A4 (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2023-10-25 | Lohia Corp Limited | A process and an apparatus for bag formation |
US11298887B2 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2022-04-12 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Packages configured for improved sealing |
RU2765068C1 (ru) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-01-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КУСТОДИЯ" | Комбинированный упаковочный материал |
CN112141516B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-05-13 | 东莞市和信包装制品有限公司 | 一种塑料包装袋及其制作设备 |
AU2021403582A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-06-29 | Mehler Texnologies Gmbh | Flat textile structure with coating |
DE202021102384U1 (de) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-08-05 | Dy-Pack Verpackungen Gustav Dyckerhoff Gmbh | Sack für Schüttgut |
WO2025149319A1 (de) | 2024-01-08 | 2025-07-17 | Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft M.B.H. | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM VERBINDEN VON STÜCKEN AUS KUNSTSTOFFBÄNDCHENGEWEBE, DAMIT HERGESTELLTE SÄCKE, VORRICHTUNGEN ZUM HERSTELLEN UND ZUM VERSCHLIEßEN VON SÄCKEN, SOWIE SETS AUS STÜCKEN AUS KUNSTSTOFFBÄNDCHENGEWEBE UND VERBINDUNGSVORRICHTUNGEN |
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CH361123A (de) * | 1957-07-25 | 1962-03-31 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum Schweissen von verstreckten Folien aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen |
US3195801A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1965-07-20 | St Regis Cons Packaging Ltd | Block bottom bag |
DE1753634B2 (de) * | 1963-04-11 | 1971-10-14 | Verfahren klebstoff und vorrichtung zum bilden eines kreuz bodens an einem schlauchstueck zur herstellung eines kreuz bodensackes | |
US3397622A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1968-08-20 | Bemis Co Inc | Bags |
GB1189029A (en) * | 1967-08-14 | 1970-04-22 | Du Pont | Oriented Polyamide Articles |
US3570749A (en) * | 1968-08-09 | 1971-03-16 | Showa Denko Kk | Heavy duty bags |
IE34174B1 (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1975-02-19 | Ici Ltd | Coated woven materials |
US3736219A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-05-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Heat sealed polyester film |
DE2323726A1 (de) * | 1973-05-10 | 1974-11-21 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Kreuzbodensack |
DE3236770A1 (de) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-06-16 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | Ventilsack |
NL8201684A (nl) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-11-16 | Wavin Bv | Kunststofzak met harmonikavouwen met perforaties. |
DE3336731C2 (de) * | 1983-10-08 | 1995-12-07 | Nordenia Verpackung Gmbh | Vorzugsweise aus Kunststoffolie gefertigter Sack, insbesondere Ventilsack |
-
1994
- 1994-05-04 AT AT0092994A patent/AT400831B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-04-18 SA SA95150607A patent/SA95150607B1/ar unknown
- 1995-04-19 TW TW084103874A patent/TW271426B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-24 MA MA23862A patent/MA25862A1/fr unknown
- 1995-04-25 PE PE1995267113A patent/PE20396A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 WO PCT/AT1995/000080 patent/WO1995030598A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-26 KR KR1019960706304A patent/KR100321884B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-26 AU AU22978/95A patent/AU679366B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-26 US US08/732,308 patent/US5845995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-26 SK SK1408-96A patent/SK282282B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 MX MX9605187A patent/MX9605187A/es unknown
- 1995-04-26 CN CN95192909A patent/CN1071258C/zh not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-26 EG EG34395A patent/EG20659A/xx active
- 1995-04-26 RU RU96123121A patent/RU2109666C1/ru active
- 1995-04-26 JP JP52854295A patent/JP3290439B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-26 ES ES95916494T patent/ES2109821T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-26 RO RO96-02036A patent/RO117966B1/ro unknown
- 1995-04-26 SI SI9520060A patent/SI9520060A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 EP EP95916494A patent/EP0758992B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-26 HU HU9602646A patent/HU220364B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 DE DE59500921T patent/DE59500921D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-26 PL PL95317042A patent/PL178877B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 CA CA002186898A patent/CA2186898C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-26 CZ CZ19962938A patent/CZ289369B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 BR BR9507701A patent/BR9507701A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 UA UA96114328A patent/UA40646C2/uk unknown
- 1995-04-26 DK DK95916494T patent/DK0758992T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-27 IL IL113521A patent/IL113521A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-02 MY MYPI95001146A patent/MY112615A/en unknown
- 1995-05-03 TN TNTNSN95050A patent/TNSN95050A1/ar unknown
- 1995-05-04 JO JO19951844A patent/JO1844B1/en active
- 1995-05-04 ZA ZA953595A patent/ZA953595B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-10-29 FI FI964360A patent/FI120969B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-29 BG BG100944A patent/BG61873B1/bg unknown
- 1996-11-01 NO NO964629A patent/NO309855B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 OA OA60918A patent/OA10729A/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-01-15 GR GR980400094T patent/GR3025924T3/el unknown
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |