CA2142397C - Active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus - Google Patents
Active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2142397C CA2142397C CA002142397A CA2142397A CA2142397C CA 2142397 C CA2142397 C CA 2142397C CA 002142397 A CA002142397 A CA 002142397A CA 2142397 A CA2142397 A CA 2142397A CA 2142397 C CA2142397 C CA 2142397C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- substrates
- pair
- composite material
- material layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical class FC1=CC=CC=C1F GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJKNNUJQFALRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trifluorobenzene Chemical class FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F AJKNNUJQFALRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGMZTNTQKRAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-heptylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 NSGMZTNTQKRAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMWYOQNRVGELEV-UBBSCCEASA-N C(#N)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC)C#N Chemical compound C(#N)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC)C#N JMWYOQNRVGELEV-UBBSCCEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCWSRCGGKOGAFH-VVPTUSLJSA-N C(#N)C1=CC=CC(=C1F)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC Chemical compound C(#N)C1=CC=CC(=C1F)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC VCWSRCGGKOGAFH-VVPTUSLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VULXHDGYVHCLLN-WKILWMFISA-N C1C[C@@H](CCC)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)C=C1 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](CCC)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)C=C1 VULXHDGYVHCLLN-WKILWMFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSWZOZXLWVWJAH-OPMHRUBESA-N C1C[C@@H](CCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)CC1 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](CCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)CC1 FSWZOZXLWVWJAH-OPMHRUBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHEALGLHEQZOBR-SHTZXODSSA-N CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cc(F)c(F)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cc(F)c(F)c(F)c1 QHEALGLHEQZOBR-SHTZXODSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZJQPRYOMYTPOL-WKILWMFISA-N CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(F)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(F)c(F)c1 XZJQPRYOMYTPOL-WKILWMFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVBHUHFJKMVWAH-QAQDUYKDSA-N CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cccc(F)c1C#N Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cccc(F)c1C#N YVBHUHFJKMVWAH-QAQDUYKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFLABBNMAWCJHK-WKILWMFISA-N CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cccc(F)c1F Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cccc(F)c1F RFLABBNMAWCJHK-WKILWMFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWMLRARKGRCCE-GARHLSDISA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cc(F)c(F)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1cc(F)c(F)c(F)c1 FEWMLRARKGRCCE-GARHLSDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKRBRVTKIRLHH-SHTZXODSSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1cc(F)c(F)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1cc(F)c(F)c(F)c1 RRKRBRVTKIRLHH-SHTZXODSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZNSLYMNONLGNZ-IYARVYRRSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(C#N)c(c1)C#N Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(C#N)c(c1)C#N MZNSLYMNONLGNZ-IYARVYRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIOGIJJNXMSAFT-QAQDUYKDSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1cccc(F)c1C#N Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1cccc(F)c1C#N YIOGIJJNXMSAFT-QAQDUYKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNGQKMLEBZSOGZ-WKILWMFISA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1cccc(F)c1F Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1cccc(F)c1F UNGQKMLEBZSOGZ-WKILWMFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGBOJQDLNPQVCK-VVPTUSLJSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2cc(F)c(F)c(F)c2)CC1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2cc(F)c(F)c(F)c2)CC1 PGBOJQDLNPQVCK-VVPTUSLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEKKDVLLMKTMIV-CHDDOINTSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2ccc(C#N)c(c2)C#N)CC1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2ccc(C#N)c(c2)C#N)CC1 PEKKDVLLMKTMIV-CHDDOINTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTAPXFSKUGZEEP-UBBSCCEASA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)CC1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)CC1 HTAPXFSKUGZEEP-UBBSCCEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTKFOWKORCBYAL-IFSQOONMSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2cccc(F)c2C#N)CC1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2cccc(F)c2C#N)CC1 VTKFOWKORCBYAL-IFSQOONMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEOZVZBWMUQNDL-UBBSCCEASA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2cccc(F)c2F)CC1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c2cccc(F)c2F)CC1 CEOZVZBWMUQNDL-UBBSCCEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPMVGZGWKIQMLA-OPMHRUBESA-N FC1=CC=CC(=C1F)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(=C1F)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC PPMVGZGWKIQMLA-OPMHRUBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/122—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode having a particular pattern
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01709894A JP3543351B2 (ja) | 1994-02-14 | 1994-02-14 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
| JP6-17098 | 1994-02-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2142397A1 CA2142397A1 (en) | 1995-08-15 |
| CA2142397C true CA2142397C (en) | 2007-05-22 |
Family
ID=11934542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002142397A Expired - Fee Related CA2142397C (en) | 1994-02-14 | 1995-02-13 | Active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5910271A (show.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0667555B1 (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JP3543351B2 (show.php) |
| KR (1) | KR100380116B1 (show.php) |
| CN (2) | CN1069976C (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA2142397C (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE69527864T2 (show.php) |
| TW (1) | TW290654B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (147)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW262553B (show.php) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-11-11 | Hitachi Seisakusyo Kk | |
| US5993691A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1999-11-30 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit | Electro-optical liquid crystal display |
| DE19528106A1 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE19537802A1 (de) | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE19509410A1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| JPH09146108A (ja) | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-06 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
| US6449024B1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 2002-09-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Inc. | Liquid crystal electro-optical device utilizing a polymer with an anisotropic refractive index |
| US6697129B1 (en) | 1996-02-14 | 2004-02-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Guest-host mode liquid crystal display device of lateral electric field driving type |
| KR100225910B1 (ko) | 1996-04-04 | 1999-10-15 | 구자홍 | 액정표시장치(liquid crystal display device) |
| KR100209531B1 (ko) | 1996-06-22 | 1999-07-15 | 구자홍 | 액정표시장치 |
| KR100218697B1 (ko) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-09-01 | 구자홍 | 액정표시소자 |
| KR100236518B1 (ko) * | 1996-09-21 | 2000-01-15 | 구본준 | 액정표시장치 |
| US6812985B1 (en) | 1996-09-23 | 2004-11-02 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| KR100241286B1 (ko) * | 1996-09-23 | 2000-02-01 | 구본준 | 액정표시소자 |
| KR100258435B1 (ko) | 1996-10-22 | 2000-06-01 | 윤종용 | 평면 구동 방식의 액정 표시 장치용 기판 |
| KR19980028453A (ko) | 1996-10-22 | 1998-07-15 | 김광호 | 평면 구동 방식의 액정 표시 장치 |
| JP3788649B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-22 | 2006-06-21 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US6532053B2 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2003-03-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Transverse electric field system liquid crystal display device suitable for improving aperture ratio |
| DE19803112A1 (de) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| TW531686B (en) | 1997-04-11 | 2003-05-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP4302194B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 2009-07-22 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
| KR100257369B1 (ko) | 1997-05-19 | 2000-05-15 | 구본준 | 횡전계방식액정표시장치 |
| KR100257370B1 (ko) | 1997-05-19 | 2000-05-15 | 구본준 | 횡전계방식액정표시장치 |
| US6972818B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2005-12-06 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device |
| US6704083B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2004-03-09 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display including polarizing plate having polarizing directions neither parallel nor perpendicular to average alignment direction of molecules |
| US6184961B1 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 2001-02-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having opposite alignment directions for two adjacent domains |
| KR100251512B1 (ko) | 1997-07-12 | 2000-04-15 | 구본준 | 횡전계방식 액정표시장치 |
| JP3390633B2 (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 2003-03-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
| JP2001500994A (ja) | 1997-07-22 | 2001-01-23 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 表示装置 |
| US6335770B1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2002-01-01 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | In-plane switching mode LCD with specific arrangement of common bus line, data electrode, and common electrode |
| US6697140B2 (en) | 1997-07-29 | 2004-02-24 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device wherein portions of second gate line overlaps with data electrode |
| KR100255931B1 (ko) | 1997-08-14 | 2000-05-01 | 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 | 횡전계방식 액정표시소자 |
| US6549258B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2003-04-15 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Hybrid switching mode liquid crystal display device |
| KR100293434B1 (ko) | 1997-09-08 | 2001-08-07 | 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 | 횡전계방식액정표시소자 |
| US7202497B2 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2007-04-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
| JP4014710B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2007-11-28 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| TW387997B (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-04-21 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Liquid crystal display and fabrication method |
| GB2369233B (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2002-07-24 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Liquid crystal display and fabrication method |
| KR100293436B1 (ko) | 1998-01-23 | 2001-08-07 | 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 | 횡전계방식액정표시장치 |
| JP3212946B2 (ja) | 1998-06-02 | 2001-09-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
| KR100344844B1 (ko) | 1998-07-07 | 2002-11-18 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정표시소자및그제조방법 |
| KR100320416B1 (ko) * | 1998-08-26 | 2002-09-17 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 횡전계방식액정표시소자 |
| CN100442125C (zh) * | 1998-09-18 | 2008-12-10 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示装置 |
| JP3900779B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-25 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| TWI263086B (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2006-10-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
| NL1015202C2 (nl) | 1999-05-20 | 2002-03-26 | Nec Corp | Actieve matrixvormige vloeiend-kristal displayinrichting. |
| KR100595294B1 (ko) | 1999-12-14 | 2006-07-03 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 횡전계방식 액정표시장치용 칼라필터 기판의 제조방법 |
| KR100504531B1 (ko) | 1999-12-15 | 2005-08-03 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 횡전계방식 액정표시장치 |
| TW525305B (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-03-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Self-light-emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2002062544A (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Nec Corp | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
| JP4896318B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2012-03-14 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置の作製方法 |
| TWI248968B (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2006-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| KR100835928B1 (ko) | 2001-12-13 | 2008-06-09 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정의 응답속도 측정방법 및 장치 |
| TWI242680B (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-11-01 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP4869601B2 (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の作製方法 |
| US7061570B2 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2006-06-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7202155B2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2007-04-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing wiring and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
| KR101195623B1 (ko) | 2004-12-10 | 2012-10-30 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 액정 조성물 |
| DE602006004250D1 (de) * | 2005-05-25 | 2009-01-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| EP1813662B1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2009-10-21 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| EP1842894B1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2011-05-04 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| EP1925653B1 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2010-02-24 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| ATE458796T1 (de) | 2006-11-27 | 2010-03-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium und flüssigkristallanzeige |
| EP1935960B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2010-11-03 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| DE102008016053A1 (de) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| US8012370B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2011-09-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display |
| DE102009004764B4 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2018-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in einer Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| TWI506123B (zh) | 2008-02-01 | 2015-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 液晶介質及液晶顯示器 |
| WO2009100810A1 (de) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium und flüssigkristallanzeige |
| US8268191B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2012-09-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display |
| EP2100944B1 (de) | 2008-03-11 | 2011-10-05 | Merck Patent GmbH | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| KR101851888B1 (ko) | 2008-03-11 | 2018-04-25 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 및 액정 디스플레이 |
| WO2009121458A1 (de) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium und flüssigkristallanzeige |
| JP2010008597A (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-14 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| DE102010015824B4 (de) | 2009-04-30 | 2021-12-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE102010018170A1 (de) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-12-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE102010052795A1 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| KR101869113B1 (ko) | 2010-08-19 | 2018-06-19 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 및 액정 디스플레이 |
| JP5653686B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-01-14 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | タッチ検出機能付き表示装置 |
| DE102011108708A1 (de) | 2010-09-25 | 2012-03-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallanzeigen und flüssigkristalline Medien mit homöotroper Ausrichtung |
| DE102010049441B4 (de) | 2010-10-23 | 2019-05-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium für Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
| DE102011119144A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| KR101926207B1 (ko) | 2011-02-05 | 2018-12-06 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 호메오트로픽 정렬을 갖는 액정 디스플레이 |
| CN102660297B (zh) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 | 液晶组合物及其显示器件 |
| EP2855630B1 (de) | 2012-06-05 | 2017-12-20 | Merck Patent GmbH | Flüssigkristallines medium und flüssigkristallanzeige |
| WO2014094959A1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystal displays and liquid-crystalline media having homeotropic alignment |
| EP2918658B1 (de) | 2014-03-10 | 2020-05-13 | Merck Patent GmbH | Flüssigkristalline Medien mit homöotroper Ausrichtung |
| US10294426B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2019-05-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline media having homeotropic alignment |
| CN105586058B (zh) | 2014-10-20 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 | 液晶组合物及其显示器件 |
| DE102016007042A1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| JP2019505496A (ja) | 2015-12-17 | 2019-02-28 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ ＧｍｂＨ | ケイ皮酸誘導体 |
| JP2019515989A (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-06-13 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ ＧｍｂＨ | ナノカプセル化のための組成物および液晶媒体を含むナノカプセル |
| WO2018001919A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline medium |
| WO2018015320A1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline medium |
| CN109863226A (zh) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-06-07 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 包含液晶介质的纳米胶囊 |
| DE102017010159A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen zur homöotropen Ausrichtung von flüssigkristallinen Medien |
| KR20190091525A (ko) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-08-06 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| EP3345985A1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-11 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| EP3375842A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-19 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| TW201900854A (zh) | 2017-04-10 | 2019-01-01 | 德商馬克專利公司 | 用於奈米封裝之組合物及包含液晶介質之奈米囊 |
| WO2018192896A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Light modulation element |
| KR20190039639A (ko) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-15 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 작용화된 폴리비닐 알콜을 포함하는 조성물 및 액정 매질을 함유하는 나노캡슐 |
| DE102019000286A1 (de) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen zur homöotropen Ausrichtung von flüssigkristallinen Medien |
| KR20210002579A (ko) | 2018-04-23 | 2021-01-08 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 혼합물 및 액정 디스플레이 |
| WO2019206787A1 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| EP3784752B1 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2024-04-17 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| KR20210003843A (ko) | 2018-04-23 | 2021-01-12 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 혼합물 및 액정 디스플레이 |
| KR102788760B1 (ko) | 2018-06-11 | 2025-03-31 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| JP7391888B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-12-05 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶媒体 |
| WO2020038859A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| EP3841183A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2021-06-30 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| EP3617293B1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2023-03-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display |
| EP3856869B1 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2024-04-03 | Merck Patent GmbH | Azo dye |
| EP3864111A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2021-08-18 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| WO2020083807A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| JP7439086B2 (ja) | 2018-11-23 | 2024-02-27 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 二色性色素組成物 |
| EP3666853B1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-06-16 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystal medium |
| WO2020120371A2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| US11952528B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2024-04-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Switching layers for use in a switching element |
| GB2589659B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2023-04-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions comprising polymerizable oligoethyleneglycol derivatives and nanocapsules containing a liquid-crystalline medium |
| US20220251448A1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-08-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid Crystal Mixture and Liquid Crystal Display |
| CN120059761A (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2025-05-30 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | Lc介质 |
| EP3792334B1 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2022-01-19 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| EP4093837B1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2025-01-01 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystal medium |
| WO2021151846A1 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for adjustment of alignment of liquid crystals |
| KR20210125922A (ko) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-19 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| US20220119711A1 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystal medium |
| CN116368132A (zh) | 2020-10-19 | 2023-06-30 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 4,6-二氟二苯并噻吩衍生物和包含其的液晶介质 |
| KR20230109158A (ko) | 2020-11-19 | 2023-07-19 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| EP4259748B1 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2025-07-30 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display |
| US11802243B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-10-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystal medium |
| EP4249570B1 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2025-08-13 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| WO2023198671A1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| JP2025513057A (ja) | 2022-04-12 | 2025-04-22 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶媒体 |
| WO2023198673A1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| EP4299694B1 (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2025-09-10 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystal medium |
| EP4306614B1 (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2025-12-10 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| EP4382586A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-12 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| WO2024126567A1 (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| EP4638640A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2025-10-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| CN118516118A (zh) | 2023-02-20 | 2024-08-20 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| EP4502108A1 (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2025-02-05 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal medium |
| EP4516879A1 (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2025-03-05 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| JP2025072310A (ja) | 2023-10-13 | 2025-05-09 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶媒体 |
| US20250207032A1 (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2025-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal medium |
| WO2025219502A1 (en) | 2024-04-19 | 2025-10-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| US20250361444A1 (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid Crystal Medium |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5241989B2 (show.php) * | 1973-06-22 | 1977-10-21 | ||
| JPS5691277A (en) * | 1979-12-25 | 1981-07-24 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Liquiddcrystal display panel |
| JP3086228B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-14 | 2000-09-11 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
| DE4042747B4 (de) * | 1990-01-09 | 2009-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptisches Flüssigkristallschaltelement |
| JP2835787B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 1998-12-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
| DE69333323T2 (de) * | 1992-09-18 | 2004-09-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung |
| KR100367869B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-20 | 2003-06-09 | 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 | 액정표시장치 |
| JP4216527B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2009-01-28 | 株式会社アマダエンジニアリングセンター | ジャバラ式のレーザ光保護装置 |
-
1994
- 1994-02-14 JP JP01709894A patent/JP3543351B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-20 TW TW084100493A patent/TW290654B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-13 DE DE69527864T patent/DE69527864T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-13 KR KR1019950002573A patent/KR100380116B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-13 EP EP95200479A patent/EP0667555B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-13 CA CA002142397A patent/CA2142397C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-14 CN CN95102728A patent/CN1069976C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 US US08/697,014 patent/US5910271A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 CN CN99122889.8A patent/CN1122870C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5910271A (en) | 1999-06-08 |
| DE69527864T2 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
| EP0667555B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| DE69527864D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
| CN1271866A (zh) | 2000-11-01 |
| CN1115040A (zh) | 1996-01-17 |
| CN1122870C (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
| CN1069976C (zh) | 2001-08-22 |
| CA2142397A1 (en) | 1995-08-15 |
| JPH07225388A (ja) | 1995-08-22 |
| KR100380116B1 (ko) | 2003-06-28 |
| EP0667555A1 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| JP3543351B2 (ja) | 2004-07-14 |
| TW290654B (show.php) | 1996-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2142397C (en) | Active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus | |
| US11126054B2 (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| KR100327613B1 (ko) | 액정표시장치 | |
| US6466290B2 (en) | Fringe field switching mode LCD | |
| JP5932135B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| EP0673986A2 (en) | Active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus | |
| JPH06160878A (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JPH07181439A (ja) | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 | |
| KR100302576B1 (ko) | 액티브매티릭스형액정표시장치및화상표시방법 | |
| EP0392811B1 (en) | Transmission type liquid crystal display device | |
| JP2005070729A (ja) | 双安定キラルスプレーネマチック液晶表示装置 | |
| US20080055525A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| US6271905B1 (en) | Reflective liquid crystal display device | |
| CN206096694U (zh) | 一种显示面板和装置 | |
| JP3107000B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| US6830787B1 (en) | Active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus | |
| US20150338694A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display apparatus | |
| US5604616A (en) | Dual function electro-optical display device exhibiting a bistable image or a fugitive image depending the applied voltage | |
| CN114415401A (zh) | 宽窄视角可切换的显示面板及驱动方法、显示装置 | |
| KR20110061120A (ko) | 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JP3011161B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP3212946B2 (ja) | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 | |
| JPH09230364A (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| WO2017154680A1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP3441999B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20130213 |