CA2056943C - Substrate of improved plasma sprayed surface morphology - Google Patents
Substrate of improved plasma sprayed surface morphologyInfo
- Publication number
- CA2056943C CA2056943C CA002056943A CA2056943A CA2056943C CA 2056943 C CA2056943 C CA 2056943C CA 002056943 A CA002056943 A CA 002056943A CA 2056943 A CA2056943 A CA 2056943A CA 2056943 C CA2056943 C CA 2056943C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- microinches
- metal
- profilometer
- article
- measured average
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 platinum group metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WZOZCAZYAWIWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Ni]=O Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni]=O WZOZCAZYAWIWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010061619 Deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004845 hydriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANUMTRPEYONHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-) ruthenium(3+) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Ru+3] IANUMTRPEYONHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63391490A | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 | |
| US07/633,914 | 1990-12-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2056943A1 CA2056943A1 (en) | 1992-06-27 |
| CA2056943C true CA2056943C (en) | 1997-11-11 |
Family
ID=24541661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002056943A Expired - Fee Related CA2056943C (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-12-04 | Substrate of improved plasma sprayed surface morphology |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0493326B1 (nl) |
| JP (1) | JP2825383B2 (nl) |
| KR (1) | KR100235378B1 (nl) |
| AT (1) | ATE154834T1 (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU643350B2 (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA2056943C (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE69126656T2 (nl) |
| DK (1) | DK0493326T3 (nl) |
| ES (1) | ES2104684T3 (nl) |
| GR (1) | GR3024677T3 (nl) |
| MX (1) | MX9102511A (nl) |
| TW (1) | TW197475B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5314601A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1994-05-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrodes of improved service life |
| JP3228644B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 2001-11-12 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 真空処理装置用素材及びその製造方法 |
| WO1997017478A1 (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-15 | Fissler Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer antihaftbeschichtung sowie mit einer solchen versehene gegenstände |
| CA2627605A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Kudu Industries Inc. | Process for hardfacing a progressing cavity pump/motor rotor |
| FI118159B (fi) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-07-31 | Outotec Oyj | Menetelmä elektrokatalyyttisen pinnan muodostamiseksi elektrodiin ja elektrodi |
| ITMI20070980A1 (it) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-16 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Elettrodo per celle elettrolitiche a membrana |
| EP2022447A1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-02-11 | Astra Tech AB | Nanosurface |
| ITMI20102354A1 (it) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-23 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Elettrodo per cella elettrolitica |
| CN104073842A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-10-01 | 金川集团有限公司 | 一种电积、电解镍的阴极板 |
| WO2013191140A1 (ja) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-27 | 旭化成株式会社 | 複極式アルカリ水電解ユニット、及び電解槽 |
| JP6234754B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-18 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電極用金属板及び電極 |
| US20160326624A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-11-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Surface Treatments of Metal Substrates |
| JP7334095B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-08-28 | Ｄｏｗａメタルマイン株式会社 | 錫の電解採取方法 |
| DE102020120412A1 (de) | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-03 | Canon Production Printing Holding B.V. | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen eines Aufzeichnungsträgers mit einem auf dem Aufzeichnungsträger gedruckten Druckbild |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2320329A (en) * | 1942-08-06 | 1943-05-25 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Spray metal coated, metal surfaced articles |
| DE2300422C3 (de) * | 1973-01-05 | 1981-10-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode |
| JPS5137837A (ja) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-03-30 | Tokyo Metarikon Kk | Himakukeiseiho |
| DE3106587C2 (de) * | 1981-02-21 | 1987-01-02 | Heraeus Elektroden GmbH, 6450 Hanau | Elektrode und deren Verwendung |
| JPS60159199A (ja) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-20 | Plasma Giken Kogyo Kk | 二酸化鉛電極 |
| JPS63176453A (ja) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-20 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | 金属溶射被膜の作製方法 |
| DE3712684A1 (de) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-27 | Castolin Sa | Verfahren zum herstellen einer gespritzten oberflaeche mit definierter rauhigkeit sowie dessen verwendung |
| JPH01150000A (ja) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-06-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 電気メッキ用不溶性陽極 |
| JPH01152294A (ja) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-14 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 不溶性アノード用材料の製造方法 |
| JPH01177399A (ja) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 電気めっき用Ｐｂ系不溶性陽極 |
| JPH02200799A (ja) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 電解用不溶性電極及びそれを使用したカチオン電着塗装方法 |
| GB8903322D0 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1989-04-05 | Ici Plc | Electrolytic process |
| TW214570B (nl) * | 1989-06-30 | 1993-10-11 | Eltech Systems Corp |
-
1991
- 1991-12-03 TW TW080109498A patent/TW197475B/zh active
- 1991-12-04 CA CA002056943A patent/CA2056943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-11 MX MX9102511A patent/MX9102511A/es unknown
- 1991-12-20 AU AU89954/91A patent/AU643350B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-20 AT AT91810992T patent/ATE154834T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-20 EP EP91810992A patent/EP0493326B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-20 DE DE69126656T patent/DE69126656T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-20 ES ES91810992T patent/ES2104684T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-20 DK DK91810992.7T patent/DK0493326T3/da active
- 1991-12-26 KR KR1019910024456A patent/KR100235378B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-26 JP JP3344634A patent/JP2825383B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 GR GR970402323T patent/GR3024677T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2104684T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
| DK0493326T3 (da) | 1997-12-29 |
| EP0493326A2 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
| GR3024677T3 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| ATE154834T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 |
| KR920011628A (ko) | 1992-07-24 |
| AU643350B2 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| DE69126656D1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
| EP0493326A3 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
| AU8995491A (en) | 1992-07-02 |
| MX9102511A (es) | 1992-06-01 |
| JPH04301062A (ja) | 1992-10-23 |
| KR100235378B1 (ko) | 1999-12-15 |
| EP0493326B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
| DE69126656T2 (de) | 1998-01-02 |
| JP2825383B2 (ja) | 1998-11-18 |
| CA2056943A1 (en) | 1992-06-27 |
| TW197475B (nl) | 1993-01-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |