CA1073465A - Process for the preparation of organotin dihalides, and the organotin stabilizers derived therefrom - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of organotin dihalides, and the organotin stabilizers derived therefromInfo
- Publication number
- CA1073465A CA1073465A CA247,975A CA247975A CA1073465A CA 1073465 A CA1073465 A CA 1073465A CA 247975 A CA247975 A CA 247975A CA 1073465 A CA1073465 A CA 1073465A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- organotin
- tin
- alkyl
- formula
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 vinyl alkyl ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRWZYZWZBMGMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J dodecanoate tin(4+) Chemical class [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BRWZYZWZBMGMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesityl oxide Natural products CC(C)=CC(C)=O SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cinnamate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioacetate Chemical compound CC([S-])=O DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
- C08K5/57—Organo-tin compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
- C07F7/2208—Compounds having tin linked only to carbon, hydrogen and/or halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
- C07F7/2224—Compounds having one or more tin-oxygen linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
- C07F7/226—Compounds with one or more Sn-S linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA333,118A CA1081243A (en) | 1975-03-17 | 1979-08-03 | Process for the preparation of organotin dihalides, and the organotin stabilizers derived therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7503116A NL7503116A (nl) | 1975-03-17 | 1975-03-17 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van organotindihaloge- niden, alsmede daarvan afgeleide organotinstabi- lisatoren. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1073465A true CA1073465A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
Family
ID=19823379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA247,975A Expired CA1073465A (en) | 1975-03-17 | 1976-03-16 | Process for the preparation of organotin dihalides, and the organotin stabilizers derived therefrom |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5946959B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | AT346363B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU498143B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE843387A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7601571A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1073465A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH623333A5 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD125550A5 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE2607178C3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES446112A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2306208A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1502073A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1057046B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7503116A (es) |
| SU (1) | SU751326A3 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA761598B (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52152446A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1977-12-17 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Rubber-modified styrene resin compositions |
| JPS52152445A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1977-12-17 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized halogen-containing resin compositions |
| JPS535126A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-01-18 | Nitto Kasei Kk | Preparation of organotin dihalides having functional group |
| JPS5316749A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-16 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized halogen-containing resin compositions |
| JPS5337623A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-04-06 | Nitto Kasei Kk | Preparation of organotin trichlorides having functional groups |
| US4158669A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1979-06-19 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Organo-tin compounds |
| DE2735810B2 (de) * | 1977-08-09 | 1981-01-29 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Gemische aus Organozinnverbindungen und ihre Verwendung als Stabilisatoren für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| DE2735757A1 (de) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-15 | Hoechst Ag | Neue organozinnhalogenide und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE3061387D1 (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1983-01-27 | Akzo Nv | Process for the preparation of bis-(cyanoethyl)tin dihalides |
| GB2046762A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-19 | Akzo Chemie Uk Ltd | Resin stabilizer compositions containing sulphur-containing ester tin compounds and ortho-dihydric phenols |
| FR2458554A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-23 | 1981-01-02 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede de preparation de trihalogenures organostanniques |
| FR2457298A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-19 | Elf Aquitaine | Compositions de stabilisants organostanniques pour resines halogeno-vinyliques |
| US4701486A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1987-10-20 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Stabilizer compositions for PVC resins |
| US4576984A (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1986-03-18 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Stabilizer compositions for PVC resins |
| PL147517B1 (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1989-06-30 | Politechnika Warszawska | Method of obtaining cyanoorganic compounds |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3398114A (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1968-08-20 | Argus Chem | Light and heat stability of polyvinyl chloride resins |
-
1975
- 1975-03-17 NL NL7503116A patent/NL7503116A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1976
- 1976-02-21 DE DE2607178A patent/DE2607178C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-21 DE DE2660040A patent/DE2660040C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-23 CH CH217176A patent/CH623333A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-26 AT AT142576A patent/AT346363B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-27 GB GB7790/76A patent/GB1502073A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-08 JP JP51024933A patent/JPS5946959B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-03-12 AU AU11966/76A patent/AU498143B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-15 IT IT21219/76A patent/IT1057046B/it active
- 1976-03-15 DD DD191857A patent/DD125550A5/xx unknown
- 1976-03-16 FR FR7607453A patent/FR2306208A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-16 BR BR7601571A patent/BR7601571A/pt unknown
- 1976-03-16 ES ES446112A patent/ES446112A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 ZA ZA761598A patent/ZA761598B/xx unknown
- 1976-03-16 CA CA247,975A patent/CA1073465A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-17 SU SU762332707A patent/SU751326A3/ru active
- 1976-06-25 BE BE168289A patent/BE843387A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-03-04 JP JP58035699A patent/JPS58180495A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2306208B1 (es) | 1980-02-29 |
| DE2607178C3 (de) | 1983-03-03 |
| ES446112A1 (es) | 1977-06-01 |
| AT346363B (de) | 1978-11-10 |
| DE2607178B2 (de) | 1978-04-13 |
| FR2306208A1 (fr) | 1976-10-29 |
| JPS5946959B2 (ja) | 1984-11-15 |
| SU751326A3 (ru) | 1980-07-23 |
| ZA761598B (en) | 1977-04-27 |
| AU1196676A (en) | 1977-09-15 |
| BR7601571A (pt) | 1976-09-14 |
| BE843387A (fr) | 1976-10-18 |
| DE2660040C3 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
| IT1057046B (it) | 1982-03-10 |
| DD125550A5 (es) | 1977-05-04 |
| DE2660040B1 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
| JPS6338064B2 (es) | 1988-07-28 |
| NL7503116A (nl) | 1976-09-21 |
| JPS51113831A (en) | 1976-10-07 |
| ATA142576A (de) | 1978-03-15 |
| JPS58180495A (ja) | 1983-10-21 |
| AU498143B2 (en) | 1979-02-15 |
| DE2607178A1 (de) | 1976-10-14 |
| GB1502073A (en) | 1978-02-22 |
| CH623333A5 (en) | 1981-05-29 |
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