BR9911728B1 - eletreto, processo de produÇço de um eletreto, filtro, e, respirador. - Google Patents

eletreto, processo de produÇço de um eletreto, filtro, e, respirador.

Info

Publication number
BR9911728B1
BR9911728B1 BRPI9911728-2A BR9911728A BR9911728B1 BR 9911728 B1 BR9911728 B1 BR 9911728B1 BR 9911728 A BR9911728 A BR 9911728A BR 9911728 B1 BR9911728 B1 BR 9911728B1
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
electret
respirator
filter
producing
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI9911728-2A
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Other versions
BR9911728A (pt
Inventor
Marvin E Jones
Christopher S Lyons
David B Redmond
Jeffrey L Solomon
Seyed A Angadjivand
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22327974&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BR9911728(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BR9911728A publication Critical patent/BR9911728A/pt
Publication of BR9911728B1 publication Critical patent/BR9911728B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
    • H01G7/021—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/28—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20—Halogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/12—Chemical modification
    • C08J7/126—Halogenation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/08—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with halogenated hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/08—Fibrillating cellular materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/48—Processes of making filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/05—Methods of making filter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/35—Respirators and register filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/39—Electrets separator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49119—Brush
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
    • Y10T442/2189—Fluorocarbon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/2238—Fluorocarbon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2262—Coating or impregnation is oil repellent but not oil or stain release
    • Y10T442/227—Fluorocarbon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
BRPI9911728-2A 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 eletreto, processo de produÇço de um eletreto, filtro, e, respirador. BR9911728B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/109,497 US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 1998-07-02 Fluorinated electret
PCT/US1999/013917 WO2000001737A1 (en) 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 Fluorinated electret

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9911728A BR9911728A (pt) 2001-03-20
BR9911728B1 true BR9911728B1 (pt) 2008-11-18

Family

ID=22327974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9911728-2A BR9911728B1 (pt) 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 eletreto, processo de produÇço de um eletreto, filtro, e, respirador.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (8) US6432175B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1093474B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4440470B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100617428B1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU750831B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9911728B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2334806A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE69920227T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2228063T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2000001737A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (164)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2002-08-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated electret
US6103181A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-15 Filtrona International Limited Method and apparatus for spinning a web of mixed fibers, and products produced therefrom
US6406657B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid
US6375886B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid
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US6743464B1 (en) * 2000-04-13 2004-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making electrets through vapor condensation
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US20020092423A1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-07-18 Gillingham Gary R. Methods for filtering air for a gas turbine system
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US7115150B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2006-10-03 Donaldson Company, Inc. Mist filtration arrangement utilizing fine fiber layer in contact with media having a pleated construction and floor filter method
US6800117B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-10-05 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filtration arrangement utilizing pleated construction and method
US7270693B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2007-09-18 Donaldson Company, Inc. Polymer, polymer microfiber, polymer nanofiber and applications including filter structures
US6743273B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-06-01 Donaldson Company, Inc. Polymer, polymer microfiber, polymer nanofiber and applications including filter structures
US6802315B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2004-10-12 Hollingsorth & Vose Company Vapor deposition treated electret filter media
EP1381409A2 (de) * 2001-04-24 2004-01-21 Ulrich Lersch Atemluftfilter
RU2300543C2 (ru) 2001-05-31 2007-06-10 Дональдсон Компани, Инк. Составы тонкого волокна, способы их получения, способ изготовления тонковолокнистого материала
US6969484B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2005-11-29 Toray Industries, Inc. Manufacturing method and device for electret processed product
US20030049410A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Munagavalasa Murthy S. Film material and method of dispensing a volatile substance
US6899931B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-05-31 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Film material
US20030049294A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Jose Porchia Film material
US6846449B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-01-25 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Method of producing an electrically charged film
US7887889B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2011-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Plasma fluorination treatment of porous materials
JP4352302B2 (ja) * 2002-01-29 2009-10-28 東洋紡績株式会社 エレクトレット濾材およびその製造方法
US6827764B2 (en) 2002-07-25 2004-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded filter element that contains thermally bonded staple fibers and electrically-charged microfibers
US20040043221A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of adhering a film and articles therefrom
AU2003256358A1 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-03-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making writable erasable articles and articles therefrom
US20040040652A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for electrostatically adhering an article to a substrate
US20040202820A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-10-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Perforated electret articles and method of making the same
US6805048B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of marking a substrate using an electret stencil
US20040043248A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Phosphorescent elecret films and methods of making the same
ATE554842T1 (de) * 2002-09-16 2012-05-15 Triomed Innovations Corp Elektrostatisch geladenes filtermedium mit eingearbeitetem wirkstoff
US6874499B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2005-04-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Filter element that has a thermo-formed housing around filter material
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US7449053B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2008-11-11 David Richard Hallam Air filtration device
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US7320722B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2008-01-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Respiratory protection device that has rapid threaded clean air source attachment
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US7244291B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret article having high fluorosaturation ratio
US7244292B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret article having heteroatoms and low fluorosaturation ratio
US7553440B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2009-06-30 Leonard William K Method and apparatus for electric treatment of substrates
US8114183B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2012-02-14 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Space optimized coalescer
US7828869B1 (en) 2005-09-20 2010-11-09 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Space-effective filter element
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US7959714B2 (en) * 2007-11-15 2011-06-14 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Authorized filter servicing and replacement
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US7976662B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2011-07-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Laminate containing a fluorinated nonwoven web
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US7390351B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2008-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrets and compounds useful in electrets
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US7858163B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2010-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded monocomponent monolayer respirator with bimodal monolayer monocomponent media
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US20080271740A1 (en) 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Maintenance-free flat-fold respirator that includes a graspable tab
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US6409806B1 (en) 2002-06-25
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US6660210B2 (en) 2003-12-09
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