BG85187A - Метод за преработване на електрически батерии,сглобени печатни платки и електронни елементи - Google Patents

Метод за преработване на електрически батерии,сглобени печатни платки и електронни елементи

Info

Publication number
BG85187A
BG85187A BG085187A BG8518788A BG85187A BG 85187 A BG85187 A BG 85187A BG 085187 A BG085187 A BG 085187A BG 8518788 A BG8518788 A BG 8518788A BG 85187 A BG85187 A BG 85187A
Authority
BG
Bulgaria
Prior art keywords
electronic elements
assembled printed
printed boards
electric batteries
recycling electric
Prior art date
Application number
BG085187A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BG60505B1 (bg
Inventor
Jozef Hanulik
Original Assignee
Recytec S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Recytec S.A. filed Critical Recytec S.A.
Publication of BG85187A publication Critical patent/BG85187A/bg
Publication of BG60505B1 publication Critical patent/BG60505B1/bg

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
    • C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
    • C22B13/045—Recovery from waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/02—Obtaining noble metals by dry processes
    • C22B11/021—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
    • C22B11/025—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from manufactured products, e.g. from printed circuit boards, from photographic films, paper, or baths
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001—Dry processes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

Методът ще намери приложение за рециклиране на отпадъци от различни по химически състав високомощни батерии, сглобени печатни платки и различни електронни елементи. Той е икономически рентабилен и безотпадъчен и за осъществяването му не е необходимо първоначално сортиране на материалите. Методът включва пиролиза на несортираната смес при температура от 450 до 6500с и електролиза на пиролизната шлака. Допълнително се разделят продуктите на електролизата и се отстраняват тези от тях, които са натрупани върху електродите. 10 претенции, 2 фигури
BG85187A 1986-12-12 1988-08-09 Метод за преработване на електрически батерии, сглобени печатни платки и електронни елементи BG60505B1 (bg)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH496086 1986-12-12
PCT/EP1987/000751 WO1988004476A1 (en) 1986-12-12 1987-12-03 Process for the recycling of electrical batteries, assembled printed circuit boards and electronic components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BG85187A true BG85187A (bg) 1993-12-24
BG60505B1 BG60505B1 (bg) 1995-06-30

Family

ID=4285523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BG85187A BG60505B1 (bg) 1986-12-12 1988-08-09 Метод за преработване на електрически батерии, сглобени печатни платки и електронни елементи

Country Status (31)

Country Link
US (1) US4874486A (bg)
EP (1) EP0274059B1 (bg)
JP (1) JPS63197592A (bg)
KR (1) KR960006427B1 (bg)
AT (1) ATE72501T1 (bg)
AU (1) AU597464B2 (bg)
BG (1) BG60505B1 (bg)
BR (1) BR8707567A (bg)
CA (1) CA1323854C (bg)
CS (1) CS274297B2 (bg)
DD (1) DD264716A5 (bg)
DE (1) DE3776638D1 (bg)
DK (1) DK406688A (bg)
ES (1) ES2030417T3 (bg)
FI (1) FI92444C (bg)
GR (1) GR3004483T3 (bg)
HU (1) HU202017B (bg)
IE (1) IE59264B1 (bg)
IL (1) IL84741A (bg)
IN (1) IN172198B (bg)
MX (1) MX168761B (bg)
NO (1) NO171289C (bg)
OA (1) OA08900A (bg)
PL (1) PL150019B1 (bg)
PT (1) PT86348B (bg)
RO (1) RO106045B1 (bg)
SU (1) SU1621818A3 (bg)
TR (1) TR23132A (bg)
WO (1) WO1988004476A1 (bg)
YU (1) YU45475B (bg)
ZA (1) ZA879342B (bg)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH679158A5 (bg) * 1989-07-20 1991-12-31 Recytec S A C O Orfigest S A
US5120409A (en) * 1989-08-08 1992-06-09 Recytec S.A. Process for recycling an unsorted mixture of spent button cells and/or other metallic objects and for recovering their metallic components
AT395599B (de) * 1989-09-11 1993-01-25 Voest Alpine Stahl Verfahren zur thermischen vorbehandlung von schrott
DE4020227A1 (de) * 1990-06-26 1992-01-02 Celi Antonio Maria Dipl Ing Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufarbeitung verbrauchter geraetebatterien
EP0587867A1 (de) * 1992-04-01 1994-03-23 Recytec S.A. Verfahren zur rezyklierung von durch quecksilber kontaminierte feststoffe, pulver und schlämme
FR2690928A1 (fr) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-12 Normandie Decapage Procédé et dispositif de récupération et de valorisation de composés métalliques.
CH686626A5 (it) * 1992-06-03 1996-05-15 Ecochem Ag Procedimento per la raffinazione elettrochimica diretta del rottame di rame.
DE4336124A1 (de) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Gewerk Keramchemie Verfahren zur hydrometallurgischen Aufbereitung von verbrauchten Haushalts- und Gerätebatterien
EP0804813B1 (de) * 1994-06-20 2002-03-27 CT Umwelttechnik AG Verfahren zur rezyklierung von batterien, insbesondere trockenbatterien
US6102055A (en) * 1997-01-27 2000-08-15 Karnatz; Walter W. Cation bead razor blade cleaning apparatus
DE19715319C2 (de) * 1997-04-04 2001-03-01 Werner Fabian Dreistufiges hydrometallurgisches Verfahren zur Metallabtrennung von Elektronikschrott insbesondere von Leiterplatten und metallhaltigen Kunststoffrückständen
US5979033A (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-09 Cleanevi' Engineering Consultant Co., Ltd. Method of recycling waste printed circuit boards
DE19849385A1 (de) * 1998-10-27 2000-05-04 Eisenmann Kg Maschbau Verfahren zur Verwertung unsortierter Altbatterien sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
US6089479A (en) * 1999-09-28 2000-07-18 Cleanenv' Engineeering Consultant Co., Ltd. Method for treating waste printed circuit boards with molten mixture of inorganic salts
US6686086B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2004-02-03 Secor International Inc. Battery reclamation system
US6617186B2 (en) * 2000-09-25 2003-09-09 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Method for producing electroluminescent element
EP1478042A1 (de) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-17 Umicore AG & Co. KG Verfahren zur Anreicherung von Edelmetallen aus fluorhaltigen Brennstoffzellenkomponenten
US20090288956A1 (en) * 2008-05-22 2009-11-26 James Carl Dills System For Recycling Printed Circuit Boards
NL2003595C2 (en) 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Elemetal Holding B V Process and apparatus for recovering metals.
CN101898197A (zh) * 2010-08-09 2010-12-01 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 一种用超临界流体资源化利用废弃线路板的方法
PL223667B1 (pl) 2011-04-06 2016-10-31 Eko Hybres Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Sposób destrukcji i odzyskiwania metali, żużla ekologicznego,gazu i energii z zużytego sprzętu elektronicznego i elektrotechnicznego oraz układ instalacji do stosowania tego sposobu
CN103563507B (zh) 2011-04-20 2016-06-29 阿泰诺资源循环私人有限公司 拆卸组件的方法和装置
TWI426644B (zh) * 2011-09-09 2014-02-11 Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct 電極極板的金屬沉積防護裝置及其防護方法
RU2531911C1 (ru) * 2013-12-06 2014-10-27 Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение "33 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Способ утилизации литиевых источников тока с истекшими сроками эксплуатации
US9850433B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2017-12-26 Chz Technologies, Llc Multistage thermolysis method for safe and efficient conversion of E-waste materials
US11002483B2 (en) * 2017-09-21 2021-05-11 Sungeel Hitech Co., Ltd Battery thermal treatment apparatus and method for battery thermal treatment
US10640711B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2020-05-05 Chz Technologies, Llc Multistage thermolysis method for safe and efficient conversion of treated wood waste sources
RU2723168C1 (ru) * 2020-01-29 2020-06-09 Александр Александрович Климов Способ утилизации отработавших источников тока, содержащих цинк и марганец
CN111690814A (zh) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-22 矿冶科技集团有限公司 富氧侧吹炉熔炼处理废旧电路板的方法
CN112139201A (zh) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-29 广州维港环保科技有限公司 一种废弃电路板的资源回收处理方法
RU2763076C1 (ru) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Технологии Вторичных Металлов» Способ переработки отработанных солевых и щелочных элементов питания

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0038366B1 (en) * 1980-04-14 1984-05-30 Rsr Corporation Methods of recovering lead values from battery sludge
AT373731B (de) * 1981-06-30 1984-02-10 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von galvanischen elementen
IT1139420B (it) * 1981-09-02 1986-09-24 Umberto Ducati Procedimento idrometallurgico per il recupero di materiali metalliferi da accumulatori acidi al piombo esausti
SE450494B (sv) * 1981-09-24 1987-06-29 Sab Nife Ab Forfarande for atervinning av metaller ur skrot fran nickel-kadmium-ackumulatorer
AT381808B (de) * 1984-04-10 1986-12-10 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von zink und mangan aus entladenen zink-kohle-manganoxidbatterien
JPS6161687A (ja) * 1984-09-03 1986-03-29 Nichijiyuu Res Center:Kk 水銀含有廃棄物より水銀を除去する方法
JPS6169929A (ja) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-10 Kogai Boshi Kiki Kk 廃乾電池の処理・資源回収装置
SE8500959L (sv) * 1985-02-27 1986-08-28 Boliden Ab Forfarande for upparbetning av verdemetallinnehallande avfallsprodukter
JPS61261443A (ja) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-19 Nippon Mining Co Ltd 廃乾電池からの有価物の分離回収方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3004483T3 (bg) 1993-03-31
IL84741A (en) 1991-08-16
IE873364L (en) 1988-06-12
NO883619L (no) 1988-08-12
NO171289B (no) 1992-11-09
EP0274059A3 (en) 1988-07-27
PL150019B1 (en) 1990-04-30
IN172198B (bg) 1993-05-01
FI883698A (fi) 1988-08-09
EP0274059A2 (en) 1988-07-13
CS908487A2 (en) 1990-08-14
DD264716A5 (de) 1989-02-08
AU1042088A (en) 1988-06-30
PL269370A1 (en) 1988-08-18
KR960006427B1 (en) 1996-05-15
DE3776638D1 (de) 1992-03-19
PT86348B (pt) 1993-08-31
US4874486A (en) 1989-10-17
IE59264B1 (en) 1994-01-26
WO1988004476A1 (en) 1988-06-16
BR8707567A (pt) 1989-02-21
AU597464B2 (en) 1990-05-31
MX168761B (es) 1993-06-07
ZA879342B (en) 1989-04-26
IL84741A0 (en) 1988-05-31
YU45475B (en) 1992-05-28
FI92444C (fi) 1994-11-10
DK406688A (da) 1988-09-01
EP0274059B1 (en) 1992-02-05
PT86348A (pt) 1989-01-17
BG60505B1 (bg) 1995-06-30
ATE72501T1 (de) 1992-02-15
DK406688D0 (da) 1988-07-20
SU1621818A3 (ru) 1991-01-15
JPS63197592A (ja) 1988-08-16
YU224187A (en) 1989-02-28
HU202017B (en) 1991-01-28
CS274297B2 (en) 1991-04-11
FI883698A0 (fi) 1988-08-09
NO171289C (no) 1993-02-17
ES2030417T3 (es) 1992-11-01
FI92444B (fi) 1994-07-29
CA1323854C (en) 1993-11-02
RO106045B1 (ro) 1993-01-30
TR23132A (tr) 1989-04-10
OA08900A (en) 1989-10-31
KR880008470A (ko) 1988-08-31
NO883619D0 (no) 1988-08-12

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