AR026287A1 - Anodo inerte de cerametal que contiene fases de oxido y metales utiles para la produccion electrolitica de metales - Google Patents

Anodo inerte de cerametal que contiene fases de oxido y metales utiles para la produccion electrolitica de metales

Info

Publication number
AR026287A1
AR026287A1 ARP000105704A ARP000105704A AR026287A1 AR 026287 A1 AR026287 A1 AR 026287A1 AR P000105704 A ARP000105704 A AR P000105704A AR P000105704 A ARP000105704 A AR P000105704A AR 026287 A1 AR026287 A1 AR 026287A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
cerametal
inert
anode
containing oxide
metal production
Prior art date
Application number
ARP000105704A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Alcoa Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/428,004 external-priority patent/US6162334A/en
Priority claimed from US09/431,756 external-priority patent/US6217739B1/en
Application filed by Alcoa Inc filed Critical Alcoa Inc
Publication of AR026287A1 publication Critical patent/AR026287A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12—Anodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/12—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un ánodo inerte de cerametal para la produccion electrolítica de metales tales como aluminio. El ánodo inerte comprende una fase de cerámicaque tiene la formula: NixFe2yMzO(3y+x+z)+gamma, donde M es por lo menos un metal seleccionado de Z n, Co, Al, Li, Cu, Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Ta, W, Mb, Hf y tierrasraras, preferiblemente Zn y/o Cu; x es desde 0,1 hasta 0,99; y es desde 0,0001 hasta 0,9; z es desde 0,0001 hasta 0,5; y gamma es desde 0 hasta aproximadamente0,3. Las composiciones cerámic as preferidas comprenden Fe2O3, NiO y ZnO o CoO. El ánodo de cerametal comprende también una fase metálica tal como Cu, Ag, Pd,Pt, Au, Rh, Ru, Ir y/o Os. La fase de metal preferida comprende Cu y Ag. Los ánodos inertes a cerametal pueden usarse para células de reduccion electrolíticapara la produccion de aluminio de pureza comercial, así como también otros metales.
ARP000105704A 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Anodo inerte de cerametal que contiene fases de oxido y metales utiles para la produccion electrolitica de metales AR026287A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/428,004 US6162334A (en) 1997-06-26 1999-10-27 Inert anode containing base metal and noble metal useful for the electrolytic production of aluminum
US09/431,756 US6217739B1 (en) 1997-06-26 1999-11-01 Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes
US09/629,332 US6423204B1 (en) 1997-06-26 2000-08-01 For cermet inert anode containing oxide and metal phases useful for the electrolytic production of metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR026287A1 true AR026287A1 (es) 2003-02-05

Family

ID=27411574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP000105704A AR026287A1 (es) 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Anodo inerte de cerametal que contiene fases de oxido y metales utiles para la produccion electrolitica de metales

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6423204B1 (es)
EP (2) EP1666640A3 (es)
KR (1) KR20020091046A (es)
CN (3) CN1865511A (es)
AR (1) AR026287A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE356230T1 (es)
AU (1) AU774817B2 (es)
BR (1) BR0015087A (es)
CA (1) CA2385776C (es)
DE (1) DE60033837T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2283328T3 (es)
MX (1) MXPA02004141A (es)
RU (1) RU2251591C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2001031090A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030209426A1 (en) * 2000-12-08 2003-11-13 Slaugenhaupt Michael L. Insulating lid for aluminum production cells
NO326214B1 (no) * 2001-10-25 2008-10-20 Norsk Hydro As Anode for elektrolyse av aluminium
CN1301344C (zh) * 2002-06-28 2007-02-21 东北大学 尖晶石型铝酸镍基金属陶瓷惰性电极
US6866766B2 (en) * 2002-08-05 2005-03-15 Alcoa Inc. Methods and apparatus for reducing sulfur impurities and improving current efficiencies of inert anode aluminum production cells
US20040038805A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 Meissner David G. Cast cermet anode for metal oxide electrolytic reduction
NO20024049D0 (no) * 2002-08-23 2002-08-23 Norsk Hydro As Materiale for bruk i en elektrolysecelle
US6758991B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2004-07-06 Alcoa Inc. Stable inert anodes including a single-phase oxide of nickel and iron
US7033469B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2006-04-25 Alcoa Inc. Stable inert anodes including an oxide of nickel, iron and aluminum
US20040163967A1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-26 Lacamera Alfred F. Inert anode designs for reduced operating voltage of aluminum production cells
FR2852331B1 (fr) * 2003-03-12 2005-04-15 Procede de fabrication d'une anode inerte pour la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee
US6830605B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-12-14 World Resources Company Recovery of metal values from cermet
US6805777B1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-19 Alcoa Inc. Mechanical attachment of electrical current conductor to inert anodes
US6855234B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2005-02-15 Alcoa Inc. Sinter-bonded direct pin connections for inert anodes
FR2860520B1 (fr) * 2003-10-07 2006-01-13 Pechiney Aluminium Anode inerte destinee a la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee et procede d'obtention de cette anode
CN1295379C (zh) * 2003-11-04 2007-01-17 中南大学 一种铝电解用惰性阳极
US7235161B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2007-06-26 Alcoa Inc. Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells
US7169270B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2007-01-30 Alcoa, Inc. Inert anode electrical connection
ATE546567T1 (de) * 2008-09-08 2012-03-15 Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd Bei hoher stromdichte arbeitende metallische sauerstoffentwickelnde anode für aluminiumreduktionszellen
CN102206837B (zh) * 2010-03-31 2014-03-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种惰性阳极及其制备方法
CN102489700B (zh) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-19 长沙理工大学 Cu-Ni-Al合金粉末及其制备方法
WO2013122693A1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-22 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Electrocatalysts having mixed metal oxides
CN103820816B (zh) * 2013-12-11 2016-11-02 中国铝业股份有限公司 一种铝电解惰性阳极的表面处理方法
FR3022917B1 (fr) * 2014-06-26 2016-06-24 Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd Materiau d'electrode et son utilisation pour la fabrication d'anode inerte
KR20160065277A (ko) 2014-11-28 2016-06-09 한국원자력연구원 전도성 산화물 세라믹 양극을 이용하는 금속산화물의 전해환원 장치 및 전해환원 방법
FR3034433B1 (fr) * 2015-04-03 2019-06-07 Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited Materiau cermet d'electrode
KR101723919B1 (ko) 2016-08-08 2017-04-06 한국원자력연구원 전도성 산화물 세라믹 양극을 이용하는 금속산화물의 전해환원 장치 및 전해환원 방법
CN113174615B (zh) * 2021-04-30 2024-02-13 中南大学 一种铝电解惰性阳极用金属陶瓷材料及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT978528B (it) 1973-01-26 1974-09-20 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione
US3996117A (en) 1974-03-27 1976-12-07 Aluminum Company Of America Process for producing aluminum
JPS6047352B2 (ja) 1977-06-27 1985-10-21 株式会社トクヤマ 陰極の製造法
JPS54112785A (en) 1978-02-24 1979-09-03 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrode and manufacture thereof
JPS56501683A (es) 1979-12-06 1981-11-19
GB2069529A (en) 1980-01-17 1981-08-26 Diamond Shamrock Corp Cermet anode for electrowinning metals from fused salts
US4399008A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-08-16 Aluminum Company Of America Composition for inert electrodes
US4374761A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-02-22 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode formulations
US4374050A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-02-15 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode compositions
US4582585A (en) 1982-09-27 1986-04-15 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom
US4584172A (en) 1982-09-27 1986-04-22 Aluminum Company Of America Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties
US4455211A (en) 1983-04-11 1984-06-19 Aluminum Company Of America Composition suitable for inert electrode
US4472258A (en) 1983-05-03 1984-09-18 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Anode for molten salt electrolysis
US4462889A (en) 1983-10-11 1984-07-31 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Non-consumable electrode for molten salt electrolysis
US4620905A (en) 1985-04-25 1986-11-04 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metals using a resistant anode
AU606355B2 (en) * 1986-08-21 1991-02-07 Moltech Invent S.A. Cerium containing ceramic/metal composite material
BR8707792A (pt) 1986-08-21 1989-08-15 Moltech Invent Sa Eletrodo para eletroproducao de sal em fusao processo e celula
US5137867A (en) 1987-08-14 1992-08-11 Aluminum Company Of America Superconducting cermet formed in situ by reaction sintering
DE3875040T2 (de) 1987-09-02 1993-02-25 Moltech Invent Sa Keramik-/metall-verbundwerkstoff.
US4871437A (en) 1987-11-03 1989-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Cermet anode with continuously dispersed alloy phase and process for making
US4871438A (en) 1987-11-03 1989-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Cermet anode compositions with high content alloy phase
US5279715A (en) 1991-09-17 1994-01-18 Aluminum Company Of America Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides
US5378325A (en) 1991-09-17 1995-01-03 Aluminum Company Of America Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath
US5254232A (en) 1992-02-07 1993-10-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus for the electrolytic production of metals
US5284562A (en) 1992-04-17 1994-02-08 Electrochemical Technology Corp. Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell
US5626914A (en) 1992-09-17 1997-05-06 Coors Ceramics Company Ceramic-metal composites
US5904828A (en) 1995-09-27 1999-05-18 Moltech Invent S.A. Stable anodes for aluminium production cells
US6030518A (en) 1997-06-26 2000-02-29 Aluminum Company Of America Reduced temperature aluminum production in an electrolytic cell having an inert anode
US5865980A (en) 1997-06-26 1999-02-02 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver
US6162334A (en) 1997-06-26 2000-12-19 Alcoa Inc. Inert anode containing base metal and noble metal useful for the electrolytic production of aluminum
US5794112A (en) 1997-06-26 1998-08-11 Aluminum Company Of America Controlled atmosphere for fabrication of cermet electrodes
US5938914A (en) 1997-09-19 1999-08-17 Aluminum Company Of America Molten salt bath circulation design for an electrolytic cell
US5977567A (en) 1998-01-06 1999-11-02 Lightlogic, Inc. Optoelectronic assembly and method of making the same
ES2230828T3 (es) * 1998-01-20 2005-05-01 Moltech Invent S.A. Anodos de base metalica sin carbono para celdas de produccion de aluminio.
US6077415A (en) 1998-07-30 2000-06-20 Moltech Invent S.A. Multi-layer non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminum production cells and method
US6113758A (en) 1998-07-30 2000-09-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Porous non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells
CA2323952A1 (en) 1999-01-28 2000-08-03 Yasutaka Okada Machine structural steel product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1289713C (zh) 2006-12-13
WO2001031090A1 (en) 2001-05-03
ATE356230T1 (de) 2007-03-15
CA2385776A1 (en) 2001-05-03
CN1865510A (zh) 2006-11-22
AU774817B2 (en) 2004-07-08
AU1352001A (en) 2001-05-08
BR0015087A (pt) 2002-07-16
KR20020091046A (ko) 2002-12-05
MXPA02004141A (es) 2003-04-10
DE60033837T2 (de) 2007-11-22
DE60033837D1 (de) 2007-04-19
US6423204B1 (en) 2002-07-23
EP1226287A1 (en) 2002-07-31
CN1384891A (zh) 2002-12-11
RU2251591C2 (ru) 2005-05-10
CN1865511A (zh) 2006-11-22
EP1666640A3 (en) 2006-06-28
EP1226287B1 (en) 2007-03-07
ES2283328T3 (es) 2007-11-01
CA2385776C (en) 2006-10-17
EP1666640A2 (en) 2006-06-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AR026287A1 (es) Anodo inerte de cerametal que contiene fases de oxido y metales utiles para la produccion electrolitica de metales
AU1244801A (en) Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and zinc useful for the electrolytic production of metal
GB1346369A (en) Electrodes
RU2003133305A (ru) Электролитическое производство высокочистого алюминия с использованием керамических инертных анодов
CA2388206A1 (en) Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and cobalt useful for the electrolytic production of metals
HUP0203116A2 (en) Electrolytic production of high purity aluminium using inert anodes
GB1448800A (en) Electrolysis of a molten charge using consumable bi-polar electrodes
Cai et al. Electrorefining of metallurgical grade silicon in molten CaCl2 based salts
CN106947874B (zh) 一种两步法制备高纯钛的方法
RU2002113645A (ru) Металлокерамический инертный анод, состоящий из оксидной и металлической фаз, используемый в электрическом производстве металлов
Liu et al. Lunar soil simulant electrolysis using inert anode for Al-Si alloy and oxygen production
SE436897B (sv) Katod for elektrolyscell
FR2346468A1 (fr) Electrodes frittees portant un revetement electrocatalytique
GB2421118A (en) Working electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors
SE8008671L (sv) Katod for elektrolysendamal
GB1396127A (en) Cell top and anode structures for amalgam heavy-duty electrolysis cells
GB1435208A (en) Electrodepositing copper-nickel alloys
EA005900B1 (ru) Материал для анода с постоянными размерами для электрохимического получения алюминия
Elrefaie et al. Phase equilibria in the subsolidus region of the NiO-α-Al 2 O 3 system between 1000 and 1920° C
NO326214B1 (no) Anode for elektrolyse av aluminium
RU2006121432A (ru) Стабильные аноды, включающие оксид железа, и использование таких анодов в электролизерах для получения металлов
Kuznetsov Electrochemical Synthesis of Nanomaterials in Molten Salts
GB1280938A (en) Improvements in or relating to gas-discharge surge voltage arresters
GB1290253A (es)
CN104962954A (zh) 一种熔盐电解制备稀土-铝-铜中间合金的方法及其合金

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FA Abandonment or withdrawal