ZA200005133B - Fizzy formulations. - Google Patents
Fizzy formulations. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200005133B ZA200005133B ZA200005133A ZA200005133A ZA200005133B ZA 200005133 B ZA200005133 B ZA 200005133B ZA 200005133 A ZA200005133 A ZA 200005133A ZA 200005133 A ZA200005133 A ZA 200005133A ZA 200005133 B ZA200005133 B ZA 200005133B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- effervescent
- formulations according
- effervescent formulations
- alkali
- selegiline
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960003946 selegiline Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- IYETZZCWLLUHIJ-UTONKHPSSA-N selegiline hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C#CC[NH+](C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYETZZCWLLUHIJ-UTONKHPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007944 soluble tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008185 minitablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007936 buccal or sublingual tablet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNQDCRGUHNALGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benserazide Chemical compound OCC(N)C(=O)NNCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O BNQDCRGUHNALGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001752 chlorophylls and chlorophyllins Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYETZZCWLLUHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-prop-2-ynylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C#CCN(C)C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYETZZCWLLUHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003678 selegiline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/43—Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
- A61K31/515—Barbituric acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sodium pentobarbital
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0007—Effervescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19814257A DE19814257A1 (de) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Brauseformulierungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200005133B true ZA200005133B (en) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=7863015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200005133A ZA200005133B (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2000-09-26 | Fizzy formulations. |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6242002B1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1067905B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4469494B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100607395B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1138529C (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR018829A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE224703T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU753194B2 (ko) |
| BG (1) | BG65043B1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9909266A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2326502C (ko) |
| CZ (1) | CZ300705B6 (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE19814257A1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK1067905T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2183555T3 (ko) |
| HK (1) | HK1036010A1 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HU229793B1 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL138605A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO329143B1 (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ506989A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL192049B1 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT1067905E (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2221554C2 (ko) |
| SK (1) | SK284477B6 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR200002812T2 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW580398B (ko) |
| UA (1) | UA66847C2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1999049842A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200005133B (ko) |
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| US20030118645A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2003-06-26 | Pather S. Indiran | Pharmaceutical compositions for rectal and vaginal administration |
| US6200604B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2001-03-13 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
| US20030091629A1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2003-05-15 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
| US6974590B2 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2005-12-13 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
| US6350470B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2002-02-26 | Cima Labs Inc. | Effervescent drug delivery system for oral administration |
| AU2004242477B2 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2007-04-19 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
| AU2007203233B2 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2010-02-25 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
| DE60138876D1 (de) * | 2000-03-28 | 2009-07-16 | Sandoz Ag | Geschmackmaskierte granulierte teilchen |
| JP4706096B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-23 | 2011-06-22 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 不快な味を呈する塩基性薬物配合製剤 |
| US20030068356A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-04-10 | Pather S. Indiran | Sequential drug delivery systems |
| GB0217056D0 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2002-08-28 | Ass Octel | Use |
| US20040175456A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Lauren Keilbach | Tablets for feeding fish and methods of making tablets for feeding fish |
| US20040191298A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-09-30 | Fredrik Nicklasson | New formulations and use thereof |
| TR200300510A2 (tr) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-22 | Sanovel �La� Sanay� Ve T�Caret A.�. | Dağılan alendronat mikropartikül formülasyonu |
| EP1708685B1 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2011-03-09 | Cima Labs Inc. | Effervescent oral opiate dosage forms and methods of administering oxycodone |
| WO2005065317A2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-21 | Cima Labs Inc. | Effervescent oral fentanyl dosage form |
| PT1708686E (pt) * | 2003-12-31 | 2011-04-20 | Cima Labs Inc | Forma de dosagem de fentanil oral efervescente geralmente linear e métodos de administração |
| US7033511B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2006-04-25 | A-Dec, Inc. | Sustained water treatment in dental equipment |
| ES2624585T3 (es) * | 2004-05-28 | 2017-07-17 | Imaginot Pty Ltd. | Sistema de suministro de compuesto terapéutico oral |
| US8216610B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2012-07-10 | Imaginot Pty Ltd. | Oral paracetamol formulations |
| CN101277720A (zh) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-10-01 | 卫材R&D管理有限公司 | 崩解性被改善的药物组合物的制备方法 |
| US8497258B2 (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2013-07-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Viscous budesonide for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract |
| US9757455B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2017-09-12 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Oral therapeutic compound delivery system |
| WO2010044736A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Mcneil Ab | Multi portion intra-oral dosage form and use thereof |
| KR101233352B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-22 | 2013-02-25 | (주)비씨월드제약 | 유전자 재조합 과립구-대식세포 집락 촉진인자를 함유하는 정제 |
| US20110097401A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2011-04-28 | Meritage Pharma, Inc. | Methods for treating gastrointestinal disorders |
| CN103402519B (zh) | 2011-04-18 | 2015-11-25 | 卫材R&D管理有限公司 | 肿瘤治疗剂 |
| WO2012166899A2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Biomarkers for predicting and assessing responsiveness of thyroid and kidney cancer subjects to lenvatinib compounds |
| MX2014009247A (es) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-10-14 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Tableta para bebida baja en calorias. |
| KR20150098605A (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-08-28 | 에자이 알앤드디 매니지먼트 가부시키가이샤 | 퀴놀린 유도체의 비정질 형태 및 그의 제조방법 |
| CA2912219C (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2021-11-16 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Biomarkers for predicting and assessing responsiveness of endometrial cancer subjects to lenvatinib compounds |
| KR102512940B1 (ko) | 2014-08-28 | 2023-03-23 | 에자이 알앤드디 매니지먼트 가부시키가이샤 | 고순도의 퀴놀린 유도체 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
| JP6792546B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 | 2020-11-25 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | キノリン誘導体の苦味抑制方法 |
| WO2016140717A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Combination of a pd-1 antagonist and a vegfr/fgfr/ret tyrosine kinase inhibitor for treating cancer |
| US11369623B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2022-06-28 | Prism Pharma Co., Ltd. | Anticancer combination of a CBP/catenin inhibitor and an immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| CN109303334B (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-04-13 | 汤臣倍健股份有限公司 | 一种口腔微泡腾片及其制备方法 |
| ES2945809T3 (es) * | 2019-10-02 | 2023-07-07 | Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Composiciones farmacéuticas sólidas efervescentes prácticamente sin sodio |
| US20230242846A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2023-08-03 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Tablet |
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| US4678661A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1987-07-07 | Gerhard Gergely | Effervescent composition and method of making same |
| DE3440288A1 (de) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-07 | Gergely, Gerhard, Dr.-Ing., Wien | Pharmazeutische zubereitung mit einem gehalt an mindestens einer schleimhautreizenden substanz oder dergleichen, insbesondere profen, sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4861800A (en) | 1987-08-18 | 1989-08-29 | Buyske Donald A | Method for administering the drug deprenyl so as to minimize the danger of side effects |
| US5656286A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1997-08-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
| US5474783A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1995-12-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
| GB8807504D0 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1988-05-05 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in/relating to organic compounds |
| GB8909793D0 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1989-06-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Pharmaceutical formulation |
| US5128145A (en) | 1990-06-13 | 1992-07-07 | Alza Corporation | Dosage form for Parkinson's disease, spasticity and muscle spasms |
| HU209605B (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1994-09-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for production of wather-free transdermal preparation |
| ES2074769T3 (es) | 1991-07-01 | 1995-09-16 | Gergely Gerhard | Procedimiento para la elaboracion de un preparado farmaceutico con, al menos, dos principios activos diferentes y uso de un preparado de este tipo. |
| JP3517233B2 (ja) | 1991-07-01 | 2004-04-12 | ゲルゲリイ、ゲルハルト | 反応注入した発泡システム |
| EP0593807A1 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme GmbH & Co. KG | Patch for transdermal administration of volatile pharmaceutically active ingredients of chemically basic nature and a process for preparation |
| MX9300110A (es) * | 1992-01-13 | 1994-07-29 | Gerhard Gergely | Preparacion farmaceutica en la forma de una tableta de efervescencia o de desintegracion o de un granulado de tipo instanteneo y procedimiento para su preparacion. |
| ES2313714T3 (es) | 1992-06-22 | 2009-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antagonistas de receptores de glicina y uso de los mismos. |
| DE4225730C2 (de) | 1992-08-04 | 2003-04-30 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Arzneiformkörpern mit protrahierter 2-Stufen-Freisetzung |
| FR2698788B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-09 | 1995-03-03 | Union Pharma Scient Appl | Composition pharmaceutique effervescente contenant de l'ibuprofène et son procédé de préparation. |
| WO1994017792A2 (en) | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-18 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Compositions and methods for transdermal drug delivery |
| US5287394A (en) | 1993-03-22 | 1994-02-15 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Fast counter with uniform delay structures |
| SE9301112D0 (sv) | 1993-04-02 | 1993-04-02 | Orion-Yhtymae Oy | A new composition |
| ES2091654T3 (es) * | 1993-04-15 | 1996-11-01 | Gergely Gerhard | Sistema efervescente que contiene un ingrediente activo farmaceutico sensible a alcalis y/o metales, y procedimiento para su produccion. |
| US5683711A (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1997-11-04 | Hexal Pharma Gmbh | Active ingredient patch |
| US5503844A (en) | 1993-05-18 | 1996-04-02 | Mli Acquisition Corp. Ii | Foam laminate transdermal patch |
| AU677432B2 (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1997-04-24 | Gerhard Gergely | Effervescent granulated material and method for its preparation |
| ATE162110T1 (de) | 1993-11-12 | 1998-01-15 | Gregely Gerhard | Verfahren zum herstellen von granulat |
| US5484608A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1996-01-16 | Pharmavene, Inc. | Sustained-release drug delivery system |
| GB2290965A (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-17 | Therapicon Srl | Multiple layer capsules for drugs |
| US5603955A (en) | 1994-07-18 | 1997-02-18 | University Of Cincinnati | Enhanced loading of solutes into polymer gels |
| HU223475B1 (hu) | 1994-10-24 | 2004-07-28 | Chinoin Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt. | Selegilint tartalmazó liposzoma-készítmény és eljárás ennek előállítására |
| DE29500718U1 (de) * | 1995-01-18 | 1995-04-06 | Rau Reinhard | Element einer Zeltplane zum Aufbau von kohten- und jurtenähnlichen Zeltaufbauten |
| ATE219358T1 (de) | 1995-11-06 | 2002-07-15 | Somerset Pharmaceuticals Inc | Sublinguale und bukkale verabreichung von selegilin |
-
1998
- 1998-03-31 DE DE19814257A patent/DE19814257A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-20 JP JP2000540808A patent/JP4469494B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-20 EP EP99923373A patent/EP1067905B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-20 IL IL13860599A patent/IL138605A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-20 PT PT99923373T patent/PT1067905E/pt unknown
- 1999-03-20 SK SK1432-2000A patent/SK284477B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-20 ES ES99923373T patent/ES2183555T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-20 AU AU40294/99A patent/AU753194B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-20 HU HU0101427A patent/HU229793B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-20 CZ CZ20003482A patent/CZ300705B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-20 PL PL343260A patent/PL192049B1/pl unknown
- 1999-03-20 CA CA002326502A patent/CA2326502C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-20 BR BR9909266-2A patent/BR9909266A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-20 AT AT99923373T patent/ATE224703T1/de active
- 1999-03-20 WO PCT/DE1999/000798 patent/WO1999049842A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-20 DK DK99923373T patent/DK1067905T3/da active
- 1999-03-20 KR KR1020007010866A patent/KR100607395B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-20 CN CNB998046728A patent/CN1138529C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-20 NZ NZ506989A patent/NZ506989A/xx unknown
- 1999-03-20 DE DE59902843T patent/DE59902843D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-20 UA UA2000106081A patent/UA66847C2/uk unknown
- 1999-03-20 RU RU2000127710/15A patent/RU2221554C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-25 TW TW088104726A patent/TW580398B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-26 US US09/277,393 patent/US6242002B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 AR ARP990101500A patent/AR018829A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-31 TR TR2000/02812T patent/TR200002812T2/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-09-21 NO NO20004721A patent/NO329143B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-26 ZA ZA200005133A patent/ZA200005133B/en unknown
- 2000-10-11 BG BG104841A patent/BG65043B1/bg unknown
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 HK HK01106643A patent/HK1036010A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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