WO2022161213A1 - 工件点胶贴装设备 - Google Patents
工件点胶贴装设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022161213A1 WO2022161213A1 PCT/CN2022/072529 CN2022072529W WO2022161213A1 WO 2022161213 A1 WO2022161213 A1 WO 2022161213A1 CN 2022072529 W CN2022072529 W CN 2022072529W WO 2022161213 A1 WO2022161213 A1 WO 2022161213A1
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- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- assembly
- dispensing
- plate
- heat dissipation
- Prior art date
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0208—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
- B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of chip processing, in particular to a workpiece glue dispensing and mounting device.
- the workpiece When the chip is packaged and processed, the workpiece needs to go through multiple processes such as dispensing, mounting the heat dissipation cover, hot pressing, and testing, and it needs to be processed within a certain period of time while avoiding the glue solidification.
- the chip is easily affected by various environmental factors during this process. , resulting in a decrease in yield.
- the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure proposes a workpiece glue dispensing and mounting device, which has the advantage of continuously producing the entire process of the workpiece.
- the workpiece dispensing and mounting device includes: two loading and unloading mechanisms, the workpiece moves between the two loading and unloading mechanisms, and one of the loading and unloading mechanisms is used for loading the workpiece to be processed.
- the other said loading and unloading mechanism is used to unload the processed workpiece; a double-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device; a heat dissipation cover mounting device; and a hot pressing device, wherein the double-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device ,
- the heat dissipation cover mounting device and the hot pressing device are sequentially arranged between the two loading and unloading mechanisms along the moving direction of the workpiece.
- the beneficial effect of the present disclosure is that the structure of the present disclosure is simple, and a double-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device, a heat dissipation cover mounting device and a hot pressing device are arranged in sequence between the two loading and unloading mechanisms, so that the workpiece is transported from loading to unloading.
- the continuous processing of multiple processes is automatically completed in the middle, avoiding the retention of workpieces, thereby improving the yield.
- the dual-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device may include: a frame; a workpiece conveying device, the workpiece conveying device is provided in the frame, and the workpiece is carried on the workpiece conveying device; a height Automatic compensation and stability measurement device, the height automatic compensation and stability measurement device includes a compensation part and a measurement part, the compensation part is arranged below the workpiece, and the measurement part is arranged on the frame and located above the workpiece to measure the workpiece; and an adjustable leveling adsorption and locking jig, the adjustable leveling adsorption and locking fixture is arranged on the compensation part of the height automatic compensation and stability measuring device, the leveling The adsorption and locking fixture can move upward under the driving of the compensation part to hold up the workpiece.
- the workpiece conveying device may include a workpiece conveying device for conveying the workpiece to move along the x-direction, the workpiece conveying device comprising: two conveying assemblies, the two The two conveying assemblies are respectively a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly, and the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly are symmetrically arranged about the xz plane, wherein the z direction is the vertical direction, and the x direction is perpendicular to the z direction the horizontal direction; a plurality of detection optical fibers, the plurality of detection optical fibers are arranged on the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly to detect the conveying state of the workpiece; and a workpiece carrier, the workpiece The carrier plate is arranged on the two conveying assemblies, and the workpiece carrier plate carries the workpiece.
- each of the conveying assemblies may include a base plate and a belt drive provided on a side of the base plate facing the workpiece carrier.
- the plurality of detection optical fibers may include in-feed detection optical fibers, deceleration detection optical fibers, material-arrival detection optical fibers, and out-of-material detection optical fibers, the in-feed detection optical fibers, the deceleration detection optical fibers, the The arrival detection optical fiber and the outbound detection optical fiber are sequentially arranged on the substrate along the x-direction.
- the workpiece handling device may further include: a side push assembly, which is provided on the substrate and located between the deceleration detection optical fiber and the material arrival detection optical fiber; and a material arrival stopper device, the material arrival stopper device is arranged on the substrate, and the connection line between the material arrival stopper device and the material arrival detection fiber is parallel to the y-axis, wherein the y direction is vertical in the z-direction and the x-direction.
- the plurality of detection optical fibers may further include an incoming warpage detection optical fiber and an outgoing warp detection optical fiber, and the incoming warpage detection optical fiber and the outgoing warpage detection optical fiber may be along the The z-direction is movably arranged on the base plate, and the infeed warpage detection optical fiber and the outfeed warpage detection optical fiber are respectively located on two sides of the side push assembly.
- the automatic height compensation and stability measurement device may include: a three-dimensional motion platform, the three-dimensional motion platform is provided above the workpiece conveying device, the three-dimensional motion platform is provided with a height measurement device and A visual recognition device, the height measurement device and the visual recognition device move in the xy plane under the drive of the three-dimensional motion platform; and a jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism is arranged below the workpiece, the A part of the jacking mechanism is movable along the z-axis to jack up the workpiece.
- the jacking mechanism may include: a jacking base plate; a bearing seat fixing block, the bearing seat fixing block is provided on the jacking base plate; a jacking plate, the jacking plate is located in Above the lifting base plate; an adjustment block, the adjustment block is arranged on the lifting plate; and a screw assembly, a part of the screw assembly is connected with the bearing seat fixing block, and the other part of the screw assembly A part is connected with the adjusting block, and the screw assembly can rotate to drive the adjusting block and the lifting plate to move along the z-axis, wherein the z-axis direction is the vertical direction.
- the screw assembly may include: a first screw shaft, the first screw shaft being perpendicular to the plane where the lift plate is located; a screw support block, the screw support block rotatably sleeved on the first screw shaft; and a screw slider, the screw slider is sleeved on the first screw shaft, and the inner periphery of the screw slider is connected to the The outer periphery of the first screw shaft is connected by threads, and the outer periphery of the screw slider is rotatably connected with the inner periphery of the adjusting block.
- the three-dimensional motion platform may include: a y-direction motion mechanism; an x-direction motion mechanism, the x-direction motion mechanism is provided on the y-direction motion mechanism, and the y-direction motion mechanism drives the The x-direction motion mechanism moves along the y-axis, and the height measurement device and the visual recognition device are located on the x-direction motion mechanism; two z-direction motion mechanisms are located in the two z-direction motion mechanisms.
- the x-direction motion mechanism drives the two z-direction motion mechanisms to move along the x-axis, and one of the two z-direction motion mechanisms is provided with a fluid distributor; and a y-direction motion mechanism A fine-tuning device, the y-direction fine-tuning device is provided on another z-direction motion mechanism, the other z-direction motion mechanism drives the y-direction fine-tuning device to move along the y-axis, and the y-direction fine-tuning device is provided with Another fluid distributor, the y-direction fine-tuning device drives the other fluid distributor to fine-tune along the y-axis; wherein, the y-direction fine-tuning device may include: a casing, and a linear guide rail assembly is arranged outside the casing; A servo motor, the first servo motor is arranged on one side of the housing; a second screw shaft, the second screw shaft is rot
- the adjustable leveling adsorption locking jig may include: a universal installation adapter plate, the universal installation adapter plate is a straight plate, and four four The four leveling bolt assemblies fix the universal mounting adapter plate on the jacking device, and the four leveling bolt assemblies can be screwed to adjust the upper surface of the universal mounting adapter plate to achieve parallel; and an adsorption and locking fixture, the adsorption and locking fixture is arranged on the upper surface of the universal installation adapter plate, and the workpiece is carried on the adsorption and locking fixture.
- the universal mounting adapter plate may be provided with four fine thread holes along the thickness direction, and one end of each of the leveling bolt assemblies is provided in a corresponding one of the fine thread holes , the other end of each of the leveling bolt assemblies is connected to the jacking device, and the universal installation adapter plate may further be provided with four slits along the thickness direction, and the slits communicate with the fine-thread threaded holes; And four horizontal locking screws can be provided around the universal installation adapter plate, each horizontal locking screw penetrates a corresponding one of the gaps, and the horizontal locking screws can be rotated to adjust the gap of the gap. The size of the fine thread hole is adjusted, and the axis of the horizontal locking screw is perpendicular to the axis of the leveling bolt assembly.
- the leveling bolt assembly may include: a leveling member, the leveling member is a cylindrical member, and an outer peripheral edge of the leveling member is provided with a fine thread external thread, the fine thread is The external thread is matched with the fine-thread threaded hole, and the leveling member is provided with a leveling hole penetrating in the thickness direction; the spherical gasket is arranged on the leveling member and the top between the lifting devices; and a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is connected to the lifting device after passing through the leveling hole and the spherical spacer; wherein, the upper part of the leveling hole is a hexagonal countersunk head , the middle part of the leveling hole is a cylindrical counterbore, and the other end of the connecting piece is clamped in the cylindrical counterbore.
- the double-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device may further include: an automatic weighing glue cutting device, the automatic weighing glue cutting device is provided on the workpiece conveying device, wherein the automatic weighing glue cutting device
- the heavy glue breaking device may include: a weighing windproof device, wherein a first accommodating cavity is defined in the weighing windproof device; a weighing device, the weighing device is arranged in the first accommodating cavity; a fluid segmentation device, The fluid segmenting device is arranged above the weighing and windproof device, the fluid segmenting device has a second accommodating cavity, and the second accommodating cavity is communicated with the first accommodating cavity; and a fluid receiving container, The fluid receiving container is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, the fluid receiving container is located above the weighing device, the fluid receiving container has two states of glue-off and weighing, and the fluid receiving container is located in the When the glue is cut off, the fluid receiving container moves upward to receive the glue, and when the fluid receiving container is in the weighing state, the fluid receiving container moves
- the loading and unloading mechanism may include: a profile frame, a silo traverse lifting mechanism, and a workpiece clamping and handling mechanism, wherein: the silo traversing and lifting mechanism, the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism They are all installed in the profile frame; the silo traverse lifting mechanism is used to carry the silo, and the silo traverse lifting mechanism is used to lift and traverse the loaded silo to lift the silo.
- the silo is opposite to the workpiece clamping and transporting mechanism; the workpiece clamping and transporting mechanism is used to take out the workpiece from the opposite silo and load it onto the conveyor belt, or transfer all the workpieces on the conveyor belt.
- the workpiece is pushed into the opposite silo; the loading and unloading mechanism further includes an intermediate partition, and the intermediate partition is used to separate the silo carried by the silo traverse lifting mechanism and the workpiece clamping
- the conveying mechanism, the middle partition plate is provided with a through hole for the workpiece to pass through; the silo traverse lifting mechanism traverses and lifts the carried silo, so as to connect the silo to the through hole.
- the holes are opposite to each other, and the workpiece clamping and conveying mechanism clamps the workpiece in the silo through the through hole, or pushes the workpiece into the silo through the through hole.
- the heat dissipation cover placement apparatus may include a conveying track module, a placement module, a heat dissipation cover feeding device, and a positioning module, wherein: the conveying track module is configured to convey the carrier board to the assembly The carrier plate carries chips; the heat dissipation cover feeding device is configured to deliver the heat dissipation cover to the suction station; the positioning module is installed at the positioning station; the placement module is configured to The suction station, the positioning station and the assembly station move between the suction station, the mounting module moves to the positioning station after sucking the heat dissipation cover in the suction station, and the positioning module The positioning and identification of the heat dissipation cover absorbed by the mounting module is performed.
- the mounting module moves the heat dissipation cover to the assembly station, and places the heat dissipation cover on the assembly station.
- the heat dissipation cover is assembled to the chip within the carrier at the assembly station.
- the heat dissipation cover feeding device may include a feeding part, a reclaiming positioning part, and a discharging part, and spanning across the feeding part, the reclaiming positioning part and the lower part
- the first traverse assembly of the feeding part wherein after the feeding part lifts the heat dissipation cover carrier into place, the first traverse assembly moves the heat dissipation cover carrier from the feeding part to the pick-up part
- the material positioning part, the reclaiming positioning part positions and fixes the heat dissipation cover carrier;
- the heat dissipation cover carrier is moved from the reclaiming positioning part to the unloading part.
- the heat-pressing device may include: a detection part, a heating and pressure-holding part, and a conveying device, wherein the detection part is one, and the detection part is disposed before the heating and pressure-holding part or the detection part is two, and the two detection parts are respectively arranged at the front and rear stations of the heating and pressure-holding part, wherein: the conveying The device transports the carrier fixture loaded with the workpiece to the detection part and the heating and pressure holding part; the detection part measures the height of the workpiece at at least one position on the workpiece and measures the appearance of the workpiece.
- the height of the workpiece refers to the height difference between the height at the position on the workpiece and the height at the position on the carrier fixture that is a predetermined distance away from the position; the heating and pressure holding The part heats and maintains the workpiece at the position of the heating and pressure maintaining part.
- there may be two detection parts which are a first detection part located at a previous station of the heating and pressure holding part and a second detection part located at a rear station of the heating and pressure holding part.
- a detection unit wherein the first detection unit measures the forehead height of the workpiece at at least one position on the workpiece and detects the appearance of the workpiece to obtain a first set of detection data; the second detection unit The forehead height of the workpiece at at least one position on the workpiece is measured and the appearance of the workpiece is detected to obtain a second set of detection data; the hot-pressing device further includes the first detection part and the second detection part.
- a processor electrically connected to the detection part, the processor determines whether the process of heating and maintaining the workpiece by the heating and pressure-holding part meets the requirements according to the first set of detection data and the second set of detection data .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a dual-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device in the workpiece glue and placement equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a height automatic compensation and stability measuring device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a jacking mechanism in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a jacking mechanism in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional motion platform in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a y-direction fine-tuning device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a workpiece conveying device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a workpiece handling device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a workpiece handling device in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a belt drive device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an adjustable leveling adsorption locking fixture in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of the structure of the adjustable leveling adsorption locking fixture in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an adjustable leveling adsorption locking fixture in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a leveling bolt assembly in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- 16 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an automatic weighing glue breaking device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- 17 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic weighing glue breaking device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 18 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the automatic weighing and glue breaking device in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a viewing angle of a loading and unloading mechanism in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another viewing angle of the loading and unloading mechanism in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a silo traverse lifting mechanism in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece gripping and transporting mechanism in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the workpiece gripping and transporting mechanism in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure.
- 24 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the workpiece gripping and transporting mechanism in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- 25 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the pressure roller assembly in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- 26 is an external schematic view of a heat dissipation cover mounting device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation cover mounting device in a workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 28 is a top view of the heat dissipation cover mounting device provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure when the heat dissipation cover is sucked;
- FIG. 29 is a top view of the heat dissipation cover mounting device provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure when the heat dissipation cover is assembled;
- FIG. 30A is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting module provided in a workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 30B is a cross-sectional view of a placement module provided in a workpiece dispensing and placement apparatus according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 30C is a schematic front view of a placement module provided in a workpiece dispensing and placement apparatus according to the present disclosure
- 30D is a schematic view of the vacuum chuck provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure when it is leveled;
- 31A is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation cover feeding device provided in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- 31B is a top view of the heat dissipation cover feeding device provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure
- 31C is a schematic structural diagram of a reclaiming and positioning portion provided in a workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure
- 31D is a schematic structural diagram of a jacking and loading assembly provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure
- 31E is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation cover carrier provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure when the material is fed to the feeding part;
- 31F is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation cover carrier provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure when it is moved to the reclaiming positioning portion;
- 31G is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation cover carrier provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure when it is moved to the unloading part.
- FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot pressing device provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- 33 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection portion provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure loading device provided in a workpiece dispensing and mounting apparatus according to the present disclosure
- 35 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure loading device provided in a workpiece dispensing apparatus according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram of the air circuit control of the air cylinder pressure principle provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting equipment according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 37 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece pressing device provided in the workpiece dispensing and mounting device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of a workpiece pressing apparatus provided in the workpiece dispensing apparatus according to the present disclosure.
- Two loading and unloading mechanisms-1 Two loading and unloading mechanisms-1, dual-valve asynchronous dispensing device-2, heat-dissipating cover mounting device-3 and hot pressing device-4, frame-100, workpiece conveying device-200, height automatic compensation and stability measuring device-300, Adjustable leveling adsorption locking fixture-400, three-dimensional motion platform-1a, height measuring device-2a, visual recognition device-3a, jacking mechanism-5a, automatic weighing and glue breaking device-6a, y-direction adjustment guide rail assembly- 51.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
- a workpiece dispensing and mounting device includes: two loading and unloading mechanisms 1 , two dual-valve asynchronous dispensing devices 2 , two heat dissipation cover mounting devices 3 and Hot pressing device 4; the workpiece moves between two loading and unloading mechanisms 1, one loading and unloading mechanism 1 is used for loading the workpiece to be processed, and the other loading and unloading mechanism 1 is used for unloading the processed workpiece; two A double-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device 2, two heat-dissipating cover mounting devices 3 and a hot pressing device 4 are sequentially arranged between the two loading and unloading mechanisms 1 along the moving direction of the workpiece.
- the loading and unloading mechanism 1, the double-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device 2, the heat dissipation cover mounting device 3 and the hot pressing device 4 all have parts for conveying the workpiece, and these parts for conveying the workpiece are connected in sequence.
- the dual-valve asynchronous glue dispensing device 2 includes: a frame 100 , a workpiece conveying device 200 , a height automatic compensation and stability measuring device 300 , and a leveling adsorption locking fixture 400 .
- the workpiece conveying device 200 is arranged in the frame 100, and the workpiece conveying device 200 carries the workpiece;
- the height automatic compensation and stability measurement device 300 includes a compensation part and a measurement part, the compensation part is arranged below the workpiece, and the measurement part is arranged on the frame 100 and located in Above the workpiece to measure the workpiece;
- the leveling adsorption and locking fixture 400 is arranged on the compensation part of the height automatic compensation and stability measuring device 300, and the leveling adsorption and locking fixture 400 can move upwards under the driving of the compensation part , to hold up the workpiece.
- the workpiece conveying device 200 is used to transport the workpiece, the measurement part is used to measure the workpiece, and at the same time, the compensation part is used to drive the leveling adsorption and locking jig 400 to lift the workpiece upward, and the leveling adsorption and locking fixture 400 is in the When the workpiece is lifted, the workpiece can be adsorbed and locked, and then the fixation before dispensing is completed.
- the transportation, detection and compensation processes of the workpiece cooperate with each other and can operate independently of each other, which satisfies the stability of workpiece transportation, automatic detection and compensation requirements.
- the height automatic compensation and stability measurement device 300 includes: a three-dimensional motion platform 1a and a jacking mechanism 5a, the workpiece conveying device 200 carries a workpiece; the three-dimensional motion platform 1a is provided on the Above the workpiece conveying device 200, the three-dimensional motion platform 1a is provided with a height measuring device 2a and a visual identification device 3a, and the height measuring device 2a and the visual identification device 3a move in the xy plane under the drive of the three-dimensional motion platform 1a; the jacking mechanism 5a is arranged below the workpiece, and a part of the jacking mechanism 5a can move along the z-axis to jack up the workpiece.
- the z direction is the vertical direction
- the x and y directions are respectively perpendicular to the z direction and perpendicular to each other.
- the present disclosure has a simple structure. By setting the height measuring device 2a and the visual recognition device 3a to move in the xy plane, the measurement error in the height direction is avoided, and at the same time, the lifting mechanism 5a is used to adjust the height of the workpiece to be lifted up, thereby realizing automatic height adjustment. Compensation, detection and debugging actions are separated and do not interfere with each other, and the detection accuracy and processing effect are improved.
- the three-dimensional motion platform 1a includes a y-direction motion mechanism, an x-direction motion mechanism, two z-direction motion mechanisms, and a y-direction fine-tuning device 1a1.
- the x-direction motion mechanism is arranged on the y-direction motion mechanism, and the y-direction motion mechanism drives the x-direction motion mechanism to move along the y-axis.
- the height measuring device 2a and the visual recognition device 3a are provided on the x-direction movement mechanism.
- Two z-direction motion mechanisms are arranged on the x-direction motion mechanism, the x-direction motion mechanism drives the two z-direction motion mechanisms to move along the x-axis, and a z-direction motion mechanism is provided with a fluid distributor.
- the y-direction fine-tuning device 1a1 is provided on another z-direction motion mechanism, and the other z-direction motion mechanism drives the y-direction fine-tuning device 1a1 to move along the y-axis.
- the y-direction fine-tuning device 1a1 is provided with another fluid distributor, and the y-direction fine-tuning device 1a1 drives the other fluid dispenser to fine-tune along the y-axis.
- the y-direction motion mechanism, the x-direction motion mechanism and the z-direction motion mechanism are independent of each other, without interference, and can precisely move to the top of the workpiece.
- the y-direction fine-tuning device 1a1 includes a housing 1a11 , a first servo motor 1a12 , a second screw shaft 1a13 and a movable block 1a14 .
- a linear guide rail assembly 1a16 is provided outside the casing 1a11.
- the first servo motor 1a12 is arranged on one side of the casing 1a11, the second screw shaft 1a13 is rotatably arranged in the casing 1a11, and the second screw shaft 1a13 is directly connected with the output end of the first servo motor 1a12.
- a part of the movable block 1a14 is slidably mounted on the linear guide rail assembly 1a16, another part of the movable block 1a14 is movably mounted on the second screw shaft 1a13 through the nut slider 1a15, and the other fluid distributor is provided on the movable block 1a14.
- the jacking mechanism 5 a includes: a jacking base plate 52 , a bearing seat fixing block 55 , a jacking plate 54 , an adjusting block 513 and a screw assembly.
- the bearing seat fixing block 55 is arranged on the lifting base plate 52; the lifting plate 54 is located above the lifting base plate 52; the adjusting block 513 is arranged on the lifting plate 54; a part of the screw assembly is connected with the bearing seat fixing block 55, the screw The other part of the rod assembly is connected with the adjusting block 513, and the adjusting block 513 and the lifting plate 54 are driven to move along the z-axis by rotating the screw assembly. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the screw assembly includes a first screw shaft 510 , a screw support block 511 and a screw slider 512 .
- the first screw shaft 510 is perpendicular to the plane where the lifting plate 54 is located; the screw support block 511 is rotatably sleeved on the first screw shaft 510; the screw slider 512 is sleeved on the first screw shaft 510,
- the inner peripheral edge of the screw slider 512 is connected with the outer peripheral edge of the first screw shaft 510 through threads, and the outer peripheral edge of the screw slider 512 is rotatably connected with the inner peripheral edge of the adjustment block 513, so that the transmission of the screw assembly is tighter and the adjustment accuracy is improved. higher.
- the jacking mechanism 5 a further includes a motor 56 , a master timing pulley 58 , a slave timing pulley 59 and a timing belt 57 .
- the motor 56 is arranged on the side of the lifting base plate 52; the main synchronous pulley 58 is arranged on one end of the first screw shaft 510; 58 and from the synchronous pulley 59, the synchronous belt 57 is used to transmit the power of the motor 56, and the transmission process is stable.
- the motor 56 is located on one side of the first screw shaft 510, which further simplifies the structure and reduces the volume of the jacking mechanism 5a.
- the jacking mechanism 5a further includes two z-direction guide assemblies 53, the two z-direction guide assemblies 53 are disposed on the left and right sides of the bearing seat fixing block 55, and one end of the z-direction guide assembly 53 is connected to the The jacking base plate 52 is connected, and the other end of the z-direction guide assembly 53 is connected with the jacking plate 54, and two z-direction guide assemblies 53 are used to guide the two sides of the screw assembly to ensure the smooth movement of the jacking plate 54 during jacking.
- the upper surface of the lifting base plate 52 is provided with an installation groove
- the bearing seat fixing block 55 is arranged in the installation groove
- the peripheral side of the screw support block 511 has an annular protrusion
- a part of the bearing seat fixing block 55 is connected to the annular protrusion.
- the screw support block 511 is pressed in the installation groove, and the installation groove can be positioned while being installed, and at the same time, the installation height of the bearing seat fixing block 55 is further reduced, and the compactness of the jacking mechanism 5a is improved.
- one end of the first screw shaft 510 extends below the lifting base plate 52 , and the synchronous belt 57 is located below the lifting base plate 52 .
- the jacking mechanism 5a further includes two y-direction adjusting guide rail assemblies 51, the two y-direction adjusting guide rail assemblies 51 are provided on the workpiece conveying device 200, and the two y-direction adjusting guide rail assemblies 51 are both parallel to the y-direction
- the lifting base plate 52 is arranged on the two y-direction adjustment guide rail assemblies 51, and moves along the y-axis under the driving of the two y-direction adjustment guide rail assemblies 51.
- the two y-direction adjustment guide rail assemblies 51 are used to make the lifting plate 54 It can move correspondingly with the position of the workpiece on the workpiece conveying device 200, so as to avoid the offset of the lifting.
- the jacking mechanism 5a further includes a reset photoelectric switch and a photoelectric blocking plate
- the reset photoelectric switch is provided on the side of the bearing seat fixing block 55
- the photoelectric blocking plate is provided on the z-direction guide assembly 53 and guided along the z-direction
- the assembly 53 moves along the z-axis, and the reset photoelectric switch and the photoelectric blocking plate can determine whether the reset after each jacking is in place, so as to avoid deviation of the initial position of the jacking mechanism 5a due to long-term use.
- the height measuring device 2a and the visual recognition device 3a move to the top of the workpiece under the drive of the y-direction motion mechanism and the x-direction motion mechanism, the motor 56 works, and the first screw shaft 510 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 57, and the screw slides.
- the block 512 moves upward, thereby driving the lift plate 54 to move upward to lift the workpiece to a proper position.
- the workpiece conveying device 4a includes a workpiece conveying device 1c and a workpiece carrier 4c.
- the workpiece handling device 1c is used for conveying the workpiece to move along the x-direction, and the workpiece handling device 1c includes two conveying assemblies and a plurality of detecting optical fibers.
- the two conveying assemblies are respectively a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly.
- the first conveying assembly and the The second conveying assembly is arranged symmetrically with respect to the xz plane.
- a plurality of detection optical fibers are arranged on the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly to detect the conveying state of the workpiece.
- the workpiece carrier plate 4c is arranged on the two conveying assemblies, and the workpiece carrier plate 4c carries the workpiece.
- the present disclosure has a simple structure, and by arranging a plurality of detection optical fibers on the workpiece conveying path, on the one hand, the workpiece conveying position is detected, which is convenient for positioning, and on the other hand, the workpiece state is detected, so as to avoid the processing resources and processing caused by the poor state of the workpiece. The waste of time, thereby improving the production efficiency, reducing the processing cost, reducing the follow-up inspection work, and improving the final yield.
- the conveying assembly includes a base plate 10 and a belt drive device 13 , the belt drive device 13 is provided on the side of the base plate 10 facing the workpiece carrier 4 c , and the belt drive device 13 drives During the movement of the workpiece carrier plate 4c, the base plate 10 can be guided to prevent the workpiece carrier plate 4c from shifting when it moves.
- the belt driving device 13 includes two first driven pulleys 13c, a belt support bar 13d, a timing belt 13a, and a plurality of tension pulleys 13b.
- the two first driven pulleys 13c are arranged on the left and right ends of the base plate 10;
- the belt support bar 13d is disposed on the base plate 10 and is located between the two first driven pulleys 13c;
- the synchronous belt 13a is sleeved on the two first driven pulleys 13c and the belt support bar 13d;
- a plurality of tensioning pulleys 13b are arranged on the base plate 10, and the plurality of tensioning pulleys 13b are in contact with the outer periphery of the synchronous belt 13a.
- a belt driving device 13 is provided with a first driving pulley 13d and a first driving motor 13f, the first driving pulley 13d is engaged with the inner periphery of the timing belt 13a, and the output end of the first driving motor 13f is connected with the first driving pulley. 13d is connected, and the first drive motor 13f is provided on the base 11 .
- the workpiece handling device 1c also includes a first coupling 19 and a spline shaft 110. One end of the spline shaft 110 is directly connected to the first driven wheel 13c of the first conveying assembly, and one end of the spline shaft 110 can be It is movably inserted along the y direction to the center of the first driven wheel 13c of the first conveying assembly.
- the distance between the two base plates 10 needs to be adjusted.
- the direct connection of the spline shaft 110 ensures that the two Regardless of whether the base plate 10 is close or far away, it is always in a direct connection state, and the power transmission process will not be affected. It is connected with the first driven wheel 13c of another conveying assembly.
- the movement process can be controlled uniformly, which avoids the situation that the two first drive motors 13f drive the two synchronous belts 13a to move separately and cause asynchrony.
- the two belt drive devices 13 are connected by the first coupling 19 and the spline shaft 110, which ensures that the movement process of the two synchronous belts 13a remains the same when the two belt drive devices 13 move, thereby raising the workpiece carrier 4c Stability of movement in the x-direction.
- the plurality of detection optical fibers include an incoming detection optical fiber 14 , a deceleration detection optical fiber 15 , an incoming detection optical fiber 18 , and an outbound detection optical fiber 111 , the incoming detection optical fiber 14 ,
- the deceleration detection fiber 15 , the material arrival detection fiber 18 and the material output detection fiber 111 are sequentially arranged on the base plate 10 along the x-direction to detect and control the entire process from the workpiece carrier 4 c entering the conveying assembly to leaving the conveying assembly, so that the workpiece can be obtained at all times.
- the movement state of the carrier plate 4c is convenient to control the processing equipment to process the workpiece at a suitable position.
- the workpiece handling device 1 c further includes a side push assembly 17 and a material arrival stopper 112 .
- the side push assembly 17 is arranged on the base plate 10 and is located between the deceleration detection optical fiber 15 and the material arrival detection optical fiber 18 .
- the material arrival stopper 112 is disposed on the substrate 10 , and the connection line between the material arrival stopper 112 and the material arrival detection optical fiber 18 is parallel to the y-axis.
- the plurality of detection optical fibers further include an incoming warpage detecting optical fiber 16 and an outgoing warping detecting optical fiber 113, and the incoming warping detecting optical fiber 16 and the outgoing warping detecting optical fiber 113 can be movably arranged on the substrate 10 along the z direction. , the incoming warping detection optical fiber 16 and the outgoing warping detection optical fiber 113 are located on both sides of the side push assembly 17, respectively.
- the processing of the workpiece in the warped state results in poor processing; the output warpage detection fiber 113 detects the processed workpiece, and at the same time, with the detection results of the input warpage detection fiber 16, it can be comprehensively judged whether the workpiece is warped during the processing process, and then the workpiece is warped.
- the processing process is adjusted.
- the infeed warpage detection optical fiber 16 and the outfeed warpage detection optical fiber 113 are both fixed on the base plate 10 through the lifting bracket 114.
- the infeed warpage detection optical fiber 16 and the infeed warpage detection optical fiber 16 and the infeed warpage detection optical fiber 16 and the infeed warpage detection fiber 16 are adjusted by the lifting bracket 114 according to the thickness of the workpiece when the size of the workpiece changes.
- the height of the optical fiber 113 is detected by the warpage of the material, so that the applicability of the detection process is improved.
- the workpiece handling device 1c further includes a base 11 and two y-direction guide rails 12, the two y-direction guide rails 12 are provided on the base 11, the two y-direction guide rails 12 are arranged parallel to the y-axis, and the conveying assembly slides It is arranged on two y-direction guide rails 12, each y-direction guide rail 12 has two sliders, and the two base plates 10 are respectively connected with the two sliders, and the relative positions of the two base plates 10 are adjusted by these two sliders, It is convenient to adjust the relative positions of the two substrates 10 when processing workpieces of different sizes.
- the workpiece conveying device 4a further includes a jacking mechanism 5a and a level-adjustable adsorption locking fixture 3c.
- the jacking mechanism 5a is provided on the base 11 and is located directly below the movement track of the workpiece carrier 4c, which can
- the leveling suction and locking fixture 3c is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the jacking mechanism 5a.
- the levelable suction and locking fixture 400 includes a universal mounting adapter plate 141 and a suction and locking fixture 144 .
- the universal installation adapter plate 141 is a straight plate.
- Four leveling bolt assemblies 145 are arranged around the universal installation adapter plate 141.
- the leveling bolt assemblies 145 fix the universal installation adapter plate 141 on the jacking mechanism 5a.
- the leveling bolt assembly 145 can be screwed to adjust the upper surface of the universal mounting adapter plate 141 to be parallel.
- the suction-locking jig 144 is disposed on the upper surface of the universal mounting adapter plate 141 , and the suction-locking jig 144 carries the workpiece.
- the beneficial effect of the present disclosure is that the present disclosure has a simple structure, and the heights of the four corners of the universal mounting adapter plate 141 are adjusted through the four leveling bolt assemblies 145, thereby indirectly adjusting the workpieces on the adsorption locking jig 144 to parallel , the leveling process is convenient, and at the same time, direct interference between leveling and the workpiece is avoided.
- the universal mounting adapter plate 141 is provided with four fine thread holes 141a along the thickness direction, one end of each leveling bolt assembly 145 is set in a corresponding one fine thread hole 141a, and each adjustment The other end of the flat bolt assembly 145 is connected to the jacking mechanism 5a.
- the universal mounting adapter plate 141 is provided with four slits 141b along the thickness direction, and the slits 141b communicate with the fine thread holes 141a.
- each horizontal locking screw 146 penetrates a corresponding gap 141b, and the horizontal locking screw 146 is rotated to adjust the size of the gap 141b, and then adjust the fine thread
- the size of the hole 141a finally realizes the tight connection between the fine thread hole 141a and the leveling bolt assembly 145 .
- the axis of the horizontal locking screw 146 is perpendicular to the axis of the leveling bolt assembly 145 .
- the horizontal locking screw 146 is used for locking from the side, which avoids the z-direction force during locking, thereby reducing the interference of the locking process to the leveling process.
- the leveling bolt assembly 145 includes a leveling member 145a, a spherical washer 145b and a connecting member 145c.
- the leveling piece 145a is a cylindrical piece, and the outer periphery of the leveling piece 145a is provided with a fine-tooth external thread 145a1, the fine-tooth external thread 145a1 is matched with the fine-tooth threaded hole 141a, and the leveling piece 145a is provided with a thread penetrating in the thickness direction.
- the spherical washer 145b is provided between the leveling member 145 and the jacking mechanism; one end of the connecting member 145c is connected to the jacking mechanism 5a after passing through the leveling hole and the spherical washer 145b.
- the upper part of the leveling hole is a hexagonal countersunk head 145a2, which is convenient for the leveling operation after the wrench is screwed in
- the middle part of the leveling hole is a cylindrical countersunk hole 145a3, and the other end of the connecting piece 145c is clamped in the cylindrical countersunk hole 145a3,
- the connecting member 145c is a socket head cap screw.
- the levelable suction and locking fixture 400 further includes a heating plate 142 and a heat insulation plate 143 .
- the heating plate 142 is arranged between the universal installation adapter plate 141 and the jacking mechanism 5a; the heat insulating plate 143 is arranged between the heating plate 142 and the jacking mechanism 15a.
- Flat bolt assembly 145 through hole for clearance fit.
- the suction locking fixture 144 includes a body 144a, a plurality of suction cups 144b and a vacuum joint 144c.
- a plurality of suction cups 144b are provided at intervals on the upper surface of the main body 144a, and workpieces are adsorbed on the suction cups 144b;
- the adsorption locking fixture 144 also includes a light-filling plate 144d.
- the light-filling plate 144d is arranged on the upper surface of the main body 144a.
- the upper surface of the light-filling plate 144d is a mirror surface.
- the light source for contour recognition is reinforced, which improves the accuracy of workpiece contour recognition.
- the automatic weighing glue breaking device 6a includes: a weighing windproof device 2b, a first accommodating cavity is defined in the weighing windproof device 2b; a weighing device 1b, weighing The device 1b is arranged in the first accommodating cavity; the fluid segmenting device 4b is arranged above the weighing windproof device 2b, and the fluid sectional device 4b has a second accommodating cavity, the second accommodating cavity and the first accommodating cavity are The fluid receiving container 3b is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the fluid receiving container 3b is located above the weighing device 1b.
- the fluid receiving container 3b has two states of glue-off and weighing.
- the fluid receiving container 3b When the fluid receiving container 3b is in the glue-off state, the fluid receiving container 3b moves upward to receive the glue. When the fluid receiving container 3b is in the weighing state, the fluid receiving container 3b moves downward and is placed on the weighing device 1b to weigh the glue.
- the present disclosure has a simple structure. By placing the weighing device 1b and the fluid receiving container 3b in the accommodating cavity, the weighing process is ensured without interference.
- the fluid segmenting device 4b is used to segment the glue to ensure the dispensing amount of each measurement. more precise.
- the weighing windproof device 2 b includes a bottom plate 21 and a windproof cover 22 .
- the weighing device 1b is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21; the draft shield 22 is covered above the weighing device 1b, and the draft shield 22 is sealedly connected with the edge of the bottom plate 21, the upper end of the draft shield 22 has an opening, and the fluid segmentation device 4b on the opening.
- the fluid segmenting device 4 b includes a sealing base 411 , a sealing cover 47 , a weighing pan 412 , a gripping ring 48 and a z-moving cylinder 41 .
- the sealing base 411 is provided at the opening, and the middle of the sealing base 411 has a through hole; the sealing cover 47 is located on the sealing base 411, and the lower end of the sealing cover 47 is set in the through hole, the sealing cover 47 has an upper opening and a lower opening, and the lower opening is
- the inner peripheral edge of the fluid receiving container 3b is in the glue-off state, the weighing pan 412 is clamped on the boss 47a; the holding ring 48 is sleeved on the On the sealing cover 47; one end of the z-moving cylinder 41 is set on the sealing base 411, and the other end of the z-moving cylinder 41 is connected with the holding ring 48 through the cylinder connecting block 42 to drive the sealing cover 47 to move up and down.
- the fluid receiving container 3b is provided on the weighing pan 412, and the fluid receiving container 3b includes: an outer conical surface 32 and an inner conical surface 31, and the diameter of the outer conical surface 32 is from top to bottom Decrease; the diameter of the inner conical surface 31 increases from top to bottom, the inner conical surface 31 is arranged inside the outer conical surface 32, the lower edge of the inner conical surface 31 is connected with the lower edge of the outer conical surface 32, and the inner conical surface 31 A glue accommodating cavity is formed between it and the outer cone surface 32 .
- the upper edge of the inner tapered surface 31 is higher than the upper edge of the outer tapered surface 32, and both the inner tapered surface 31 and the outer tapered surface 32 are conical truncated surfaces.
- the conical mesa surface is easier to contact with the glue. When the glue is broken, the glue is more likely to fall along the inner conical surface 31 or the outer conical surface 32; The upper space is large, so that the rubber head will not collide with the inner cone surface 31 or the outer cone surface 32 .
- the fluid segmenting device 4b further includes a weighing cover 45 , the weighing cover 45 is provided at the upper opening, and the weighing cover 45 is provided with a glue breaking opening 45a ,
- the orthographic projection of the center point of the glue breaker 45a falls on the inner cone surface 31, and the glue breaker 45a is also provided with an elastic ring 44.
- the elastic ring 44 buffers the glue head to avoid hard contact between the glue head and the glue breaker 45a.
- the design is such that when the glue head enters the glue breaking opening 45a for glue breaking, the center of the glue head is above the inner cone surface 31 , and the glue falls on the inner cone surface 31 and slides down along the inner cone surface 31 .
- the peripheral side of the weighing cover 45 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the upper opening, and the peripheral side of the weighing cover 45 is provided with two annular grooves 45b and a positive pressure groove 45d, and the positive pressure groove 45d is located at the two annular grooves 45b and 45d. between the annular grooves 45b.
- the weighing cover 45 is provided with an air expansion hole 45f and a plurality of air guide holes 45e.
- the glue port 45a is connected, and the air expansion hole 45f is a bell mouth with a downward opening; a plurality of air guide holes 45e are arranged in a circular array with the center point of the glue break port 45a as the center of the circle, and one end of the air guide hole 45e is connected to the air expansion hole 45f, and the air guide hole 45e The other end is connected to the positive pressure groove 45d, and the gas is passed through the positive pressure groove 45d. At the same time, the gas is introduced into the air expansion hole 45f by using the air guide hole 45e. Peel off the glue tip.
- the fluid segmenting device 4b further includes a positive pressure blowing joint 46 and a vacuum negative pressure joint 49 .
- the positive pressure blowing joint 46 is communicated with the positive pressure groove 45d; the vacuum negative pressure joint 49 is arranged on the lower part of the outer conical surface 32, and communicates with the glue accommodating chamber.
- the pressurized gas is sucked from the glue accommodating cavity, which ensures that the glue moves along the top-down flow direction of the gas, and facilitates the peeling of the glue from the glue head.
- the fluid segmenting device 4b further includes two first sealing rings 43 and a second sealing ring 410, and each annular groove 45b is provided with a first sealing ring 43;
- the second sealing ring 410 is arranged between the sealing cover 47 and the sealing base 411 .
- the workpiece is placed on the workpiece carrier plate 4c, and both ends of the workpiece carrier plate 4c move along the x-axis under the driving of the synchronous belt 13a. 15.
- the first drive motor 13f starts to decelerate.
- the incoming warpage detection fiber 16 detects the upper surface of the passing workpiece. If the workpiece is warped, an alarm is issued.
- the arrival stopper 112 rises upward to complete the blocking of the workpiece carrier 4c, and then the side push assembly 17 pushes the workpiece carrier 4c against the base plate 10 to ensure that the workpiece carrier 4c is at x.
- the positioning is completed in the y-direction and the y-direction, and then the lifting mechanism 5a lifts the workpiece carrier plate 4c upward, and at the same time, the suction and locking jig 400 is adjusted to be leveled to adsorb and fix the workpiece; the height measuring device 2a and the visual recognition device 3a move in the y-direction. It moves to the top of the workpiece under the drive of the x-direction motion mechanism. After the height measuring device 2a measures the height of the workpiece carrier plate 4c, the height compensation is performed by the jacking mechanism 5a, and then the z-direction positioning is completed, and then the visual recognition device 3a is used for photographing detection.
- the y-direction motion mechanism, the x-direction motion mechanism and the z-direction motion mechanism work together to move a fluid dispenser to the top of a chip for dispensing processing, and the x-direction motion mechanism and another z-direction motion mechanism work together to make another A fluid distributor moves to another chip, and then uses the y-direction fine-tuning device 1a1 to fine-tune in the y-direction, so that the other fluid distributor moves to the top of the other chip for dispensing processing; after the processing is completed, the material is discharged.
- the workpiece is detected by the discharge warpage detection optical fiber 113 for the second time, and the discharge position of the workpiece carrier plate 4c is detected by the discharge detection optical fiber 111 .
- the dispensing amount is weighed and calibrated, and the z-direction motion cylinder 41 drives the sealing cover 47 to move upward, so that the boss 47a lifts the weighing pan 412 and the fluid receiving container 3b upward, and then
- the glue head of the fluid distributor extends into the glue breaking port 45a and enters the air expansion hole 45f, the positive pressure blowing joint 46 and the vacuum negative pressure joint 49 work, and the glue on the glue head is smoothly introduced into the fluid through one blow and one suction In the receiving container 3b, then the positive pressure blowing joint 46 and the vacuum negative pressure joint 49 stop working, and the z-moving cylinder 41 moves downward, so that the weighing pan 412 and the fluid receiving container 3b fall on the weighing device 1b for weighing.
- the loading and unloading mechanism 1 may include a profile frame a1, a silo traverse lifting mechanism a2, and a workpiece clamping and handling mechanism a3.
- the mechanisms a3 are all installed in the profile frame a1.
- the size and shape of the profile frame a1 can be set according to actual needs, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the profile frame a1 here can be an aluminum profile.
- the silo traverse lift mechanism a2 is used to carry the silo a5, and the silo traverse lift mechanism a2 is used to lift and traverse the silo a5 carried, so that the silo a5 is opposite to the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism a3 .
- the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism 3 is used to clamp the workpiece from the opposite silo a5 and load it onto the conveyor belt; or, in the application scenario of the discharging end, the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism a3 is used for It is used to push the workpieces on the conveyor belt to the opposite silo a5.
- the loading and unloading mechanism may further include a middle partition plate a4, the middle partition plate a4 is used to separate the silo a5 carried by the silo traverse lifting mechanism a2 and the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism a3, and the middle partition plate a4
- the plate a4 is provided with a through hole through which the workpiece can pass.
- the silo traversing and lifting mechanism a2 traverses and lifts the silo a5 it carries, so that the silo a5 is opposite to the through hole, and the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism a3 clamps the workpiece in the silo a5 through the through hole, or The workpiece is pushed into the silo a5 through the through hole.
- the silo traverse lifting mechanism a2 may include a second servo motor a21, a lead screw a22, a second coupling a23, a sliding nut a24, a lifting platform a25, and a slider connecting plate a26 , the first vertical guide rail a27, the traverse platform a28, the first profile column a29, the traverse module a230 and the silo platform a231.
- the first end of the lead screw a22 is connected to the second servo motor a21 through the second coupling a23, the second end of the lead screw a22 is connected to the lifting platform a25 through the sliding nut a24, and the lifting platform a25 is installed with a slider connecting plate a26 , the slider connecting plate a26 is installed on the first vertical guide rail a27, and the second servo motor a21 drives the lifting platform a25 to move up and down along the first vertical guide rail a27 through the lead screw a22.
- the lifting platform a25 is connected to the traverse platform a28 through the first profile column a29, the traverse module a230 is installed on the upper end of the first profile column a29, and the silo platform a231 is installed on the traverse platform a28.
- the silo platform a231 is used to carry at least A silo a5.
- the silo a5 can be moved laterally under the driving of the lateral movement module a230.
- the workpiece clamping and transporting mechanism a3 may include a transport platform bottom plate a31, a second profile column a32, a lateral guide rail a33, a sliding column mounting block a34, a guide rail slider a35a, a sliding block
- the silo a5 is provided with a plurality of workpiece carriers 4c stacked up and down, and one end of the movable installation vertical plate a36 and the fixed installation vertical plate a38 is close to one end of the base plate 10, which is convenient for the workpiece carrier 4c to be transported from the silo a5 to the workpiece handling device 1c on.
- the conveying platform bottom plate a31 is mounted on the upper end of the second profile column a32.
- the lateral guide rail a33 is installed on one end of the conveying platform bottom plate a31 along the first horizontal direction
- the sliding column mounting block a34 is installed on the lateral guide rail a33 through the guide rail slider a35a and the slider mounting plate a35b
- the movable installation vertical plate a36 is installed on the sliding column Mount block a34.
- the fixed column a37 is fixedly installed on the other end of the bottom plate a31 of the conveying platform, and is arranged opposite to the mobile installation vertical plate a36, the fixed installation vertical plate a38 is installed on the fixed column a37, and the two conveyor belts a340 are respectively installed on the mobile installation vertical plate a36 On the fixed vertical plate a38, the conveyor belt drive assembly drives the two conveyor belts a340 to rotate synchronously.
- the claw reclaiming mechanism a341 is installed on the fixed installation vertical plate a38, and the claw reclaiming mechanism a341 moves toward or away from the opposite silo a5, so as to place the workpieces picked up from the silo a5 on the conveyor belt, or convey the The workpiece on the belt is pushed into the silo a5.
- the conveyor belt drive assembly may include a conveyor drive pulley a391, a conveyor belt tensioning idler a392 and a first drive motor a393, the driving end of the first drive motor a393 is connected to the conveyor drive pulley a391, and the conveyor belt a340 is wound around the conveyor belt.
- the first driving motor a393 drives the conveyor belt a340 to rotate through the conveying driving wheel a391.
- the claw reclaiming mechanism a341 may include a belt drive assembly and a claw reclaiming assembly, the claw reclaiming assembly is mounted on the belt driving assembly, and the belt driving assembly drives the claw reclaiming assembly toward or Move away from the opposite silo a5.
- the belt drive assembly may include a second driving motor a3411, a second driving pulley a3412, a second driven pulley a3413 and a belt a3414, wherein the second driving motor a3411, the second driving pulley a3412, the second driven pulley
- the a3413 is installed on the fixed installation vertical plate a38
- the belt a3414 is wound on the second driving wheel a3412 and the second driven wheel a3413
- the driving end of the second driving motor a3411 is connected with the second driving wheel a3412
- the second driving motor a3411 passes through
- the second driving wheel a3412 is driven to drive the belt a3414 to rotate.
- the claw reclaiming assembly may include a clamping claw a3415, a cylinder a3416, a cylinder mounting block a3417, a linear guide a3418 and a sliding block a3419, wherein: one end of the sliding block a3419 is fixedly connected with the belt a3414, and the sliding block a3419 The other end is installed on the linear guide a3418, the clamping jaw a3415 is installed on the cylinder a3416, the cylinder a3416 is fixed on the sliding block a3419 through the cylinder mounting block a3417, and the linear guide a3418 is set along the opposite silo a5; The belt a3414 moves along the linear guide rail a3418 to drive the jaws to move toward or away from the opposite silo a5.
- the driving motor rotates forward, which drives the gripper a3415 to move towards the silo a5
- the cylinder a3416 controls the opening and closing of the gripper a3415 to realize the clamping of the workpiece in the silo a5
- the driving motor rotates in the reverse direction to drive
- the gripper jaw a3415 moves away from the magazine a5 along the linear guide a3418 to place the gripped workpiece on the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt drive assembly.
- the air cylinder a3416 controls the clamping jaw a3415 to close, and the drive motor rotates forward, driving the clamping jaw a3415 to push the workpiece on the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt drive assembly.
- the workpiece clamping and transporting mechanism a3 further includes a pressing wheel assembly a350
- the pressing wheel assembly a350 includes a pressing wheel a351, a rubber ring a352, a rotating shaft a353, a lifting shaft a354 and a mechanism block a355, wherein the rubber The ring a352 is sleeved on the pressing wheel a351, the pressing wheel a351 is locked on the lifting shaft a354 through the rotating shaft a353, the lifting shaft a354 is installed on the upper end of the mobile installation vertical plate a36 through the mechanism block a355, and the pressing wheel a351 is located on the mobile installation vertical plate a36 Close to the inner side of the fixed installation vertical plate a38, the pressing wheel a351 is used to flatten the workpiece clamped by the claw reclaiming mechanism a341.
- the loading and unloading mechanism 1 integrates the silo traverse lifting mechanism and the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism into the same machine.
- the automatic docking of the handling mechanism provides a guarantee for the workpiece clamping and handling mechanism to pick up the workpiece in the silo or push the workpiece into the silo.
- the workpiece can be picked up from the silo and loaded.
- the automatic feeding to the conveyor belt and the automatic discharging of the workpiece from the conveyor belt to the silo realize the automatic feeding and unloading of the workpiece, improve the efficiency of the workpiece feeding and unloading, and
- the structure can be applied to the feeding end and the discharging end at the same time, so the applicability of the structure is stronger.
- FIG. 26 is an external schematic diagram of a heat dissipation cover mounting device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation cover mounting device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the heat dissipation cover mounting device provided by the present disclosure may It includes a conveying track module b1, a mounting module b2, a heat dissipation cover feeding device b3 and a positioning module b4.
- the conveying track module b1 is configured to convey the carrier board to the assembly station, and the carrier board carries chips; the heat dissipation cover feeding device b3 is configured to convey the heat dissipation cover to the suction station; the positioning module b4 is installed at the positioning station.
- the placement module b2 is configured to move between the suction station, the positioning station and the assembly station, and the placement module b2 moves to the positioning station after sucking the heat dissipation cover from the suction station , the positioning module b4 locates and recognizes the heat dissipation cover absorbed by the mounting module b2. After the positioning module b4 locates and recognizes the absorbed heat dissipation cover, the mounting module b2 moves the heat dissipation cover to the assembly station, and installs all the heat dissipation covers. The heat dissipation cover is assembled to the chip in the carrier at the assembly station.
- the heat dissipation cover mounting device may further include an equipment frame b5, and the conveying track module b1, the mounting module b2, the heat dissipation cover feeding device b3 and the positioning module b4 are installed in the equipment frame b5, and the heat dissipation cover mounting device is installed in the equipment frame b5. It also includes a display screen b6 and a folding keyboard b7, the display screen b6 is installed above the equipment frame b5, and the folding keyboard b7 is installed on the side of the equipment frame b5.
- the heat dissipation cover mounting device may further include a mounting module driving component b8,
- the placement module drive assembly b8 includes a second drive motor b81, two conveying guide rails b82 installed in parallel at intervals and a mounting frame b83 mounted on the two conveying guide rails b82.
- the conveying guide rail b82 straddles the conveying rail module b1 and the positioning module b4.
- the cooling cover feeding device b3 the driving end of the second driving motor b81 is connected with the mounting frame b83, the two ends of the mounting frame b83 are respectively installed on the conveying guide rail b82 through the slider, and the mounting module b2 is installed on the mounting frame b83.
- the second drive motor b81 drives the placement module b2 to move along the conveying guide rail b82 through the mounting frame b83.
- the mounting module driving assembly b8 may further include a third driving motor b84, and the driving end of the third driving motor b84 is connected to the mounting module b2 to drive the mounting module b2 to move on the mounting frame b83 along the mounting frame b83.
- FIG. 28 is a top view of the heat dissipation cover mounting device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure when the heat dissipation cover is sucked
- FIG. 29 is a top view of the heat dissipation cover mounting device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure when the heat dissipation cover is assembled.
- the carrier board is transported to the assembly station through the transport track module b1; Load the heat dissipation cover carrier to the suction station; move the mounting module b2 to the suction station to absorb the heat dissipation cover, as shown in Figure 3, and then move the absorbed heat dissipation cover to the positioning station by the positioning module b2.
- the automatic feeding, positioning and assembly of the heat dissipation cover can be realized. Since the heat dissipation cover can be positioned before the heat dissipation cover is assembled, during the assembly process, the positioning information of the heat dissipation cover can be carried out according to the positioning information of the heat dissipation cover. Assembly makes the assembly more accurate and meets the process requirements of assembly.
- the conveying track module b1 may include a conveying track and a jacking and positioning module b4.
- the jacking and positioning module b4 is located between the loading end and the unloading end of the conveying track, and the conveying track is located at the end of the conveying track.
- the loading end of the conveying track receives the carrier board, and transports the carrier board to the top of the jacking and positioning module b4, and the jacking and positioning module b4 lifts the carrier board upward and lifts the carrier board in place.
- Positioning is fixed.
- the conveying rail transports the carrier plate to the unloading end of the conveying rail for discharging after the heat dissipation cover of the chip in the carrier plate is assembled and packaged.
- FIG. 30A is a schematic structural diagram of a placement module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 30B is a cross-sectional view of the placement module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 30C is a schematic view of the placement module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the placement module b2 provided by the present disclosure may include a negative pressure air supply assembly, a vacuum suction cup b21, an angle adjustment assembly, a pressure sensor b22, a transmission assembly, a conduction rod b23, and a spring b24.
- the air pipe joint b251 of the negative pressure air supply assembly is communicated with the air inlet of the vacuum suction cup b21 to provide negative pressure to the vacuum suction cup b21. That is, the negative pressure air supply assembly provides negative pressure to the vacuum suction cup b21 through the air pipe joint b251.
- the vacuum suction cup b21 is installed on the first end of the transmission assembly, the second end of the transmission assembly is set against the first end of the spring b24, the second end of the spring b24 is set against the first end of the transmission rod b23, and the second end of the transmission rod b23 is set against the first end of the transmission rod b23.
- the two ends are arranged in opposition to the pressure sensor b22. In this way, after the vacuum suction cup b21 adsorbs the heat dissipation cover, the transmission assembly transmits pressure to the pressure sensor b22 through the spring b24, so that the pressure sensor b22 senses the pressure value of the vacuum suction cup b21 on the adsorbed heat dissipation cover.
- the angle adjustment component is connected with the vacuum suction cup b21 by transmission, and the angle adjustment component drives the vacuum suction cup b21 to adjust the angle. That is to say, the angle adjustment component can drive the vacuum suction cup b21 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle between the vacuum suction cup b21 and the horizontal direction.
- the angle adjustment assembly can drive the vacuum suction cup b21 to adjust the angle in a 360° azimuth.
- the negative pressure air supply assembly may include a tracheal joint b251, a sealing cavity b252, and a sealing ring, wherein: the tracheal joint b251 enters the sealing cavity b252, the sealing cavity b252 communicates with the vacuum suction cup b21, and the sealing The cavity b252 is sealed by a sealing ring.
- the number of sealing rings can be set according to the actual conditions of the sealing cavity b252, such as the third sealing ring b253 and the fourth sealing ring b254 in FIG. 27 .
- the transmission assembly may include a spline b26, the spline b26 is a hollow structure, a predetermined section of the spline b26 is provided with a through hole, the predetermined section is set in the sealing cavity b252, and the sealing cavity The b252 communicates with the vacuum suction cup b21 through the through hole and the hollow structure of the spline b26.
- the tracheal joint b251 enters the sealing cavity b252, and the other end of the tracheal joint b251 is connected to the load providing device, so that the load providing device will introduce the negative pressure into the sealing cavity b252 through the tracheal joint b251; and because the spline b26 is a hollow structure, And a part in the sealing cavity b252 is provided with a through hole, so the negative pressure in the sealing cavity b252 can be communicated to the vacuum suction cup b21 to realize the adsorption control of the vacuum suction cup b21.
- the upper end of the spline b26 is in contact with the first end of the spring b24, the up and down movement of the spline b26 is transmitted to the spring b24, and the pressure generated by the deformation of the spring b24 is transmitted to the pressure sensor b22 through the transmission rod b23, that is, when the vacuum After the suction cup b21 absorbs the heat dissipation cover, the spline b26 will transmit the pressure to the pressure sensor b22 through the spring b24, and the pressure sensor b22 senses the pressure, so that the pressure generated when the vacuum suction cup b21 absorbs the heat dissipation cover can be monitored in real time.
- the mounting module b2 may further include a pre-pressure adjustment seat b27 installed above the pressure sensor b22 for adjusting the initial compression of the spring b24.
- the angle adjustment assembly may include a third servo motor b281, a third coupling b282, a first synchronizing wheel b283, a belt, a second synchronizing pulley b285, a transmission sleeve b286, and a rotating shaft b287.
- the drive rod of the third servo motor b281 is drive-connected with the first synchronizing wheel b283 through the third coupling b282; the first synchronizing wheel b283 is fixed on the first end of the rotating shaft b287, and the second synchronizing wheel b285 and the transmission sleeve b286 are both fixed on the At the second end of the rotating shaft b287, the second synchronizing wheel b285 and the transmission sleeve b286 rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft b287.
- the belt is sleeved on the first synchronizing wheel b283 and the second synchronizing wheel b285, and the transmission sleeve b286 is sleeved and fixed on the spline b26 of the transmission assembly.
- the transmission sleeve b286 mentioned here generally refers to the spline b26 sleeve.
- the belt usually needs to be tensioned.
- the angle adjustment component may further include a belt tensioning screw b288, which is used to adjust the tensioning force of the belt.
- the suction surface of the placement module b2 may be inclined after installation.
- the placement module b2 provided in the present disclosure may further include a leveling component, which is drively connected with the vacuum suction cup b21 to adjust The horizontal angle of the vacuum pad b21.
- the placement module b2 may further include a bracket, the bracket includes an action bracket b296 and an adjustment bracket b297, and the vacuum suction cup b21 is mounted on the action bracket b296.
- the negative pressure air supply assembly, the angle adjustment assembly, the pressure sensor b22, the transmission assembly, the conduction rod b23, the spring b24, etc. are also fixed on the action bracket b296.
- the leveling assembly may include a first leveling plate b291 and a second leveling plate b292.
- the first leveling plate b291 is mounted on the adjusting bracket b297 through the adjusting shaft b293, and the adjusting bracket b297 is fixed on the action bracket b296 through the second leveling plate b292.
- the leveling assembly may further include a first leveling screw b294 and a second leveling screw b295, and the second leveling plate b292 is fixedly provided with a first screw hole seat and a second screw hole seat up and down,
- the first leveling screw b294 is inserted through the first screw hole seat to the upper end of the first leveling plate b291
- the second leveling screw b295 is inserted through the second screw hole seat to the lower end of the second leveling plate b292.
- first leveling screw b294 When the first leveling screw b294 is screwed in toward the first leveling plate b291, it rotates counterclockwise along the adjusting shaft b293 with the first leveling plate b291; when the second leveling screw b295 is screwed in toward the first leveling plate b291, with The second adjusting plate b292 rotates clockwise along the adjusting rotating shaft b293.
- FIG. 30D is a schematic diagram of the vacuum suction cup provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure when it is leveled. Before the vacuum suction cup 21 is leveled, it is shown in (a) in FIG. 30D , and after leveling, it is shown in FIG. 30D . shown in (b).
- the angle of the vacuum suction cup can be adjusted more accurately by setting the angle adjustment component, which can meet the mounting of heat dissipation covers of different sizes and specifications, and the pressure of the vacuum suction cup on the adsorbed workpiece can be monitored in real time by setting the pressure sensor.
- the pressure feedback during placement is realized, which not only meets the process requirements, but also avoids the risk of product being crushed during the assembly process.
- the accuracy of assembly can be ensured by setting high-precision angle adjustment components.
- FIG. 31A is a schematic structural diagram of a loading and unloading device for the heat dissipation cover carrier b3 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 31B is a top view of the loading and unloading device for the heat dissipation cover carrier b3 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- the loading and unloading device of the heat dissipation cover carrier b3 provided by the present disclosure may include a loading part b31, a reclaiming positioning part b32, a blanking part b33, and a loading part b31, the reclaiming positioning part b32 and The first traverse assembly b34 of the blanking part b33.
- the first traverse assembly b34 moves the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 from the feeding part b31 to the reclaiming and positioning part b32, and the reclaiming and positioning part b32 is opposite to the heat dissipation cover carrying part.
- b35 is positioned and fixed, the reclaiming mechanism reclaims the heat dissipation cover on the heat dissipation cover carrier b35, and the first traverse component b34 moves the reclaimed heat dissipation cover carrier b35 from the reclaiming positioning part b32 to the unloading part b33 .
- the reclaiming and positioning part b32 is located between the feeding part b31 and the discharging part b33, so as to reduce the moving stroke of the first traverse assembly b34, and the space arrangement is simple and the space utilization rate is high.
- the feeding part b31 may include a first lifting plate b32, a lifting positioning sensor b312 and a first lifting assembly b313, and the first traverse assembly b34 includes a clamping cylinder and a clamping block b342.
- the first lifting plate b32 is installed on the lifting end of the first lifting assembly b313, and the upper part of the first lifting plate b32 is used to carry the heat dissipation cover carrier b35; the driving end of the clamping cylinder is connected with the clamping block b342 to The clamping block b342 is driven to open and close; the first lift assembly b313 lifts the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 to the sensor, and the clamping cylinder drives the clamp block b342 to clamp the heat dissipation cover support b35.
- the lift positioning sensor b312 mentioned here can be a photoelectric sensor, etc.
- the photoelectric sensor usually includes a light emitter and a light receiver installed oppositely. When the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 is jacked up between the light emitter and the photoelectric receiver , the light receiver will generate a changing electrical signal, so as to determine that the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 is lifted to the position of the photoelectric sensor.
- the first jacking assembly b313 may include a first jacking motor b3131, a first jacking guide rail b3132 and a first jacking screw b3133, and the first jacking plate b32 is installed on the first jacking plate b3134 through the first sliding block b3134.
- the first jacking screw b3133 is installed between the first jacking motor b3131 and the first jacking plate b32, and the first jacking motor b3131 drives the first jacking through the first jacking screw b3133
- the plate b32 moves up and down along the first lift rail b3132.
- the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 may be a Tray loading plate b3 that supports the heat dissipation cover, or may be a clip that supports the heat dissipation cover.
- the Tray feeding plate b3 of the feeding part b31 is located above the first lifting plate b32, the Tray feeding plate b3 carries the heat dissipation cover, and the first lifting component b313
- the Tray loading plate b3 is lifted by the first lifting plate b32 to lift the Tray loading plate b3 to the position of the lifting positioning sensor b312;
- the material b3 is fed along the first lateral slide rail b314 to just above the first lifting plate b32 under the action of external force.
- a handle b36 can be fixedly installed at the end of the Tray feeding plate b3, and the operator acts on the Tray feeding plate b3 by operating the handle b36 to realize sliding in the first lateral
- the pulling on the rail b314, correspondingly, the Tray feeding plate b3 is loaded along the first lateral slide rail b314 under the action of external force (usually it can refer to the force of the operator, of course, it can also be in the form of other mechanical force). to just above the first lift plate b32.
- the reclaiming positioning part b32 may include a plurality of lifting positioning blocks b321, and the first traverse assembly b34 further includes a moving part b341 and a driving module of the moving part b341.
- the clamping block b342 cylinder is fixedly installed on the moving part b341, and the moving part b341 drives the The module drives the moving part b341 to rotate, and the moving part b341 drives the clamping cylinder and the clamping block b342 to move, so as to move the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 clamped by the clamping block b342 to the top of the lifting positioning block b321, and the lifting positioning block b321 rises and inserts To the corresponding sockets of the heat dissipation cover carrier b35, the positioning and fixation of the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 is realized.
- a plurality of lifting positioning blocks b321 are respectively located at both ends of the reclaiming positioning portion b32 to ensure a balanced force when positioning the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 and reduce the angular offset of the heat dissipation cover supporter 35 .
- the moving part b341 drives the module to drive the moving part b341 to rotate, so as to move the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 to the unloading part b33, and the clamping block b342 is opened to release the heat dissipation carrier to the blanking part b33.
- the moving part b341 mentioned here can be a belt, and the corresponding driving module of the moving part b341 can include a driver (such as a motor, etc.), a driving wheel, and a driven wheel.
- the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged on the outer and Outside the unloading part b33, the driving end of the driver is connected with the driving wheel, the belt is wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driver drives the driving wheel to drive the belt to rotate between the loading part b31 and the unloading part b33.
- the moving part b341 mentioned here can also be a lead screw, and the corresponding drive module of the moving part b341 can drive a motor, a lead screw is installed at the driving end of the drive motor, and the drive motor drives the lead screw to rotate.
- the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 is the Tray feeding plate b3, since the heat dissipation cover is usually placed directly on the Tray feeding plate b3, the top or periphery of the heat dissipation cover is not blocked, and the reclaimer can be directly from the Tray feeding plate b3.
- Pick up the cooling cover When the heat-dissipating cover carrier b35 is a magazine, since the heat-dissipating cover is loaded in the magazine, when the reclaimer takes the material from the magazine, it is usually necessary to push the heat-dissipating cover out of the magazine or lift it to the top of the magazine. The upper end of the clip, so that the reclaimer can pick up the cooling cover.
- the reclaiming positioning part b32 provided in the present disclosure may further include a lifting and loading assembly b322, and the lifting and loading assembly b322 includes The feeding motor b3221, the feeding screw b3222, the jacking rod b3223, the second vertical guide rail b3224 and the synchronous belt, the feeding motor b3221 is connected with the screw nut on the feeding screw b3222, and the jacking rod b3223 is installed on the On the lead screw nut, the lead screw nut is installed on the second vertical guide rail b3224 through the slider, the feeding motor b3221 drives the lead screw nut to move upward along the second vertical guide rail b3224, and the jacking rod b3223 dissipates the heat in the clip.
- the cover lifts out of the magazine.
- the blanking part b33 may include: a second lifting plate b331 and a second lifting assembly b332, wherein: a second lifting plate is installed on the lifting end of the second lifting assembly b332 b331, the top of the second lifting plate b331 is used to carry the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 after the material is taken out; the second lifting assembly b332 drives the second lifting plate b331 to rise or fall.
- the second jacking assembly b332 may include a second jacking motor, a second jacking rail and a second jacking screw, the second jacking plate b331 is mounted on the second jacking guide
- the jacking screw is installed between the second jacking motor and the second jacking plate b331, and the second jacking motor drives the second jacking plate b331 to move up and down along the second jacking guide rail through the second jacking screw.
- the heat dissipation cover carrier b35 is a Tray loading plate b3, and the unloading part b33 may further include a second sliding rail b333.
- the Tray loading plate b3 is located above the second lifting plate b331, and the second lifting assembly b332 is lifted by the second lifting plate b332.
- the plate b331 drives the Tray feeding plate b3 after taking the material down, so that the Tray feeding plate b3 is placed on the second sliding rail b333, and the Tray feeding plate b3 moves along the second sliding rail b333 under the action of external force to remove The blanking part b33 is drawn out.
- the operator places the Tray feeding plate b3 on the feeding part b31, for example, pushes the Tray feeding plate b37 to the feeding part in Fig.
- the first lifting component b313 of the feeding part b31 lifts the Tray feeding plate b37 to the position of the lifting positioning sensor b312, and then tightens the cylinder to drive the clamping block b342 to clamp the Tray feeding plate b37
- the traverse module drives the tightening cylinder and the clamping block b342 to traverse through the moving part b341, thereby realizing the movement of the Tray feeding plate b37 to the reclaiming positioning part b32, as shown in Figure 31F, the lifting of the reclaiming positioning part b32
- the positioning block b321 positions the Tray feeding board b37; the pick-up head picks up the heat dissipation cover from the Tray feeding board b37, and after the picking is completed, the traverse module continues to move the empty Tray feeding board b37 to the unloading part b33 on the second lifting plate b331, as shown in Figure 31G.
- the lifting and loading assembly b322 will lift the heat dissipation cover in the magazine, so as to facilitate the removal of the material from the magazine. Pick up the cooling cover inside.
- the rest of the workflow is similar to the Tray loading plate b37.
- the loading and unloading device for the heat dissipation cover carrier b3 provided by the present disclosure is provided with a first traverse component b3 spanning the loading part b3, the reclaiming positioning part b3 and the unloading part b3, and the first traverse component b3
- the radiating cover carrier b3 loaded in the feeding part b3 moves to the reclaiming positioning part b3 for reclaiming, and after the reclaiming is completed, the empty radiating cover carrier b3 is transported to the unloading part through the first traverse component b3
- the b3 is unloaded, which realizes the automatic loading and unloading of the radiating cover carrier b3, avoids the method of loading or unloading when the machine is stopped, and provides a guarantee for the continuous operation of the production line.
- the absorbed heat dissipation cover can be positioned, and then the heat dissipation cover can be assembled on the chip in the carrier board, thereby improving the assembly accuracy of the heat dissipation cover .
- the angle of the vacuum suction cup can be adjusted more accurately, which can meet the mounting of heat dissipation covers of different sizes and specifications.
- the vacuum suction cup can monitor the workpiece adsorbed in real time. The pressure to achieve the pressure feedback during placement, while meeting the process requirements, also avoids the risk of product being crushed during the assembly process.
- the heat dissipation cover carrier loaded on the feeding part is moved to the fetching part through the first traversing assembly.
- the material positioning part reclaims the material, and after the reclaiming is completed, the empty radiating cover carrier is transported to the unloading part through the first traverse component for unloading, which realizes the automatic loading and unloading of the radiating cover carrier and avoids the shutdown and loading.
- the method of feeding or cutting off the material provides a guarantee for the continuous operation of the production line.
- FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot pressing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the hot pressing device provided by the present disclosure may include a detection part (a first detection part c100 and a second detection part c101 are shown in FIG. 32 ), a heating The pressure maintaining part c20 and the conveying device c30.
- the detection part is arranged at the previous station or the latter station of the heating and pressure holding part c20.
- the two detection parts are respectively arranged at the front station and the rear station of the heating and pressure holding part c20 , which are the first detection part respectively. part c100 and the second detection part c101.
- the detection part can be set at the front station and/or the rear station of the heating and pressure holding part c20 according to the analysis requirements.
- the conveying device c30 conveys the carrier jig c40 loaded with the workpiece c50 to the detection part and the heating and pressure holding part c20.
- the detection unit measures the height of the workpiece at at least one position on the workpiece c50, and detects the appearance of the workpiece c50.
- the height of the workpiece mentioned here refers to the height difference between the height at a position on the workpiece c50 and the height at a position on the carrier jig c40 that is different from the position by a predetermined distance.
- the height of a position A of the workpiece c50 is Ha
- the height of A' at a position that is a predetermined distance away from the position A on the carrier jig c40 is ha
- the predetermined distance mentioned here can usually be set according to the size of the workpiece c50.
- the distance between the position on the workpiece c50 used to calculate the height of the workpiece and the position on the carrier jig c40 is very close. The calculation error will be lower.
- the heating and pressure holding part c20 heats and holds the workpiece c50 located at the position of the heating and pressure holding part c20.
- FIG. 33 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection part provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the detection part may include a second traverse assembly c11 , an altimetry sensor head c12 and an AOI camera C13 , the altimetry sensor head c12 and The AOI camera C13 is mounted on the second traverse assembly c11, and is driven by the second traverse assembly c11 to move in a horizontal adjustment direction, which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device c30.
- the height measuring sensor head c12 measures the height of the predetermined position of the workpiece c50 and the position on the carrier jig c40 that is different from the predetermined position by a predetermined distance; the AOI camera C13 takes pictures and detects the appearance of the workpiece c50.
- the first detection part c100 located in the previous station of the heating and pressure holding part c20 there are two detection parts, namely the first detection part c100 located in the previous station of the heating and pressure holding part c20 and the first detection part c100 located in the latter station of the heating and pressure holding part c20 the second detection part c101.
- the first detection part c100 can measure the forehead height of the workpiece at at least one position on the workpiece c50 and detect the appearance of the workpiece c50 to obtain the first set of detection data.
- the second detection unit c101 can measure the height of the workpiece at at least one position on the workpiece c50 and detect the appearance of the workpiece c50 to obtain a second set of detection data.
- the height measuring sensor head c12 measures the height (height data H1', H2', H3'%) of 3 positions (multiple positions) of the workpiece c50, and tests the carrier fixture c40 and the workpiece c50 Height measurement is also carried out for points with similar point positions (height data h1', h2', h3'%), and the height of the workpiece is generated for the test points: ( ⁇ h1', ⁇ h2', ⁇ h3'... ).
- the hot pressing device further includes a processor electrically connected to the first detection part c100 and the second detection part c101, and the processor determines whether the heating and pressing part c20 is to the workpiece c50 according to the first set of detection data and the second set of detection data Whether the process of heating and holding pressure meets the requirements.
- the detection positions of the second set of detection data and the first set of detection data are the same. In this way, it can be determined whether the heating and pressure holding process meets the requirements according to the comparison of the first set of detection data and the second set of detection data.
- the change rate of the height of the workpiece is lower than the predetermined threshold, and the calculation is performed according to the second set of detection data and the first set of detection data, and the obtained rate of change is lower than the predetermined threshold, indicating that the heating and pressing The process meets the requirements; otherwise, it is determined that the heating and pressure-holding process does not meet the requirements.
- the difference between the second group of detection data and the first group of detection data can be calculated, and the absolute value of the difference is divided by the first group of detection data to obtain the rate of change.
- the detection unit provided by the present disclosure may further include a transfer device and a recycling material box.
- the AOI camera C13 detects When the appearance of the workpiece c50 is unqualified, the transfer device transfers the workpiece c50 and/or the carrier jig c40 to the recycling bin.
- the hot pressing device provided by the present disclosure increases the judging factor for the heating and pressing effect by increasing the AIO detection of the height of the workpiece and the appearance of the workpiece before and after the heating and pressing process, and improves the quality of the workpiece packaging. Rate.
- the appearance inspection of the workpiece is added before the heating and pressing process, which is convenient to directly remove the bad workpieces, and only the qualified workpieces are heated and pressed, thereby avoiding the heating and pressing of the bad workpieces, and improving the good rate of workpiece packaging;
- the appearance inspection of the workpiece is added, which is convenient to remove the bad workpieces that have quality problems after the heating and pressure holding process.
- the appearance inspection of the workpiece and the height detection of the workpiece are added before and after the heating and pressure holding process, so that it is possible to analyze whether the heating and pressure holding process meets the requirements according to the inspection data of the workpiece before and after the heating and pressure holding process, and then can Optimize the corresponding process, structure or parameters in the heating and pressure holding process.
- FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure loading device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure loading device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pressure loading device d1 provided by the present disclosure It can include the bottom plate d11 of the pressing device, the low-friction cylinder d12, the linear bearing d13, the pressure guide rod d14, the heat-insulating workpiece pressure plate d15, the temperature sensor head d16 and the workpiece pressure plate anti-rotation plate d17.
- the installation relationship of each component is as follows:
- the push rod of the low friction cylinder d12 is connected to the first end of the pressure guide rod d14.
- the pressing direction is downward, so the push rod of the low-friction cylinder d12 is usually arranged vertically, that is, the low-friction cylinder d12 is located above the pressure guide rod d14, and the low-friction cylinder d12
- the push rod is connected to the first end of the pressure guide rod d14.
- the pressure guide rod d14 is installed in the bottom plate d11 of the pressing device, and the second end of the pressure guide rod d14 is installed with a heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15.
- the temperature sensor is installed on the pressing surface of the heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15, so as to facilitate the pressure The temperature of the workpiece is tested in real time.
- the linear bearing d13 is arranged in the bottom plate d11 of the pressing device, the pressure guide rod d14 is accommodated in the linear bearing d13, and the linear bearing d13 can support and guide the pressure guide rod d14.
- the workpiece pressing plate anti-rotation plate d17 is installed below the bottom plate d11 of the pressing device, and the heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15 is accommodated in the anti-rotation groove of the workpiece pressing plate anti-rotation plate d17.
- a low-friction cylinder d12 corresponds to a pressure guide rod d14
- a heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15 is correspondingly installed under the pressure guide rod d14
- the pressing surface of each heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15 A temperature sensor is installed, and a heat-insulating workpiece pressure plate d15 is usually used to press a workpiece.
- the pressure loading device d1 provided by the present disclosure may further include a cylinder installation base plate d18, and the low-friction cylinder d12 is installed on the cylinder installation base plate d18.
- the pressure loading device d1 provided in the present disclosure may further include a connecting column d19, and both ends of the connecting column d19 are respectively mounted on the cylinder mounting base plate d18 and the pressure applying device base plate d11.
- the heat insulation workpiece pressure plate d15 can be designed in a square shape, and the anti-rotation groove of the workpiece pressure plate anti-rotation plate d17 matches the shape of the heat insulation workpiece pressure plate d15.
- FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram of the gas circuit control of the cylinder pressurization principle provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pressure loading device d1 provided by the present disclosure may also include a gas storage tank d110 and the air cavity pipeline, the air storage tank d110 is communicated with the air inlet of the low friction cylinder d12 through the air cavity pipeline.
- the air storage tank d110 can increase the air cavity in the circuit and reduce the influence of air pressure changes on the output pressure value of the cylinder.
- the pressure loading device d1 may also include an electric control unit and an electric proportional valve d111, the electric control unit is electrically connected with the electric proportional valve d111, the electric proportional valve d111 is installed on the air cavity pipeline, and the electric control unit controls the air pressure at the outlet of the electric proportional valve d111 Pressure value, the air pressure at the outlet of the electric proportional valve d111 enters the low-friction cylinder d12, so that the push rod of the low-friction cylinder d12 has pressure applied.
- the pressure value of the electric proportional valve d111 is usually a preset pressure set, and the preset pressure is set according to the total weight of the pressure guide rod d14, the heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15 and the temperature sensor head d16 and the pressure value of the workpiece being pressed.
- the required pressure value of the workpiece is: the total weight G of the pressure guide rod d14, the square heat-insulating workpiece pressure plate d15, and the temperature sensor head d16 plus the thrust of the cylinder.
- the required pressure value F of the workpiece is as follows:
- F is the pressure applied to the workpiece
- Pa is the pressure value set by the electric proportional valve d111
- S is the bore area of the low-friction cylinder d12.
- the pressure loading device provided by the present disclosure, by arranging a low-friction cylinder in the pressure-loading device, realizes the pressure on the workpiece through the thrust of the low-friction cylinder, and solves the limitation of using weights to press the workpiece , reducing the weight of the pressure loading device; by setting the temperature sensor head, the temperature of the workpiece under pressure can be measured in real time, and the temperature change of the workpiece during the pressure application process can be controlled at any time.
- the pressure of the electric proportional valve can be set according to the total weight of the pressure guide rod, the heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate and the temperature sensor head, and the pressure value to which the workpiece is pressed, so that the pressure of the electric proportional valve is set.
- the air pressure value at the outlet of the electric proportional valve can be applied to the low-friction cylinder and the pressure can be controlled, which can reduce the defective products caused by too large or too small pressure.
- FIG. 37 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece pressing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece pressing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the workpiece pressing device provided by the present disclosure is a cross-sectional view.
- the pressing equipment may include a heating jacking assembly d2, a workpiece fixture assembly d3 and a pressure loading device d1.
- the pressure loading device d1 mentioned here can be shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, and will not be repeated here.
- the workpiece pressing device here is one of the structures of the heating and pressure holding portion c20.
- the workpiece fixture assembly d3 is located above the heating and jacking assembly d2, and is used to carry the workpiece to be pressed.
- the pressure loading device d1 is disposed opposite to the lifting end of the heating and jacking assembly d2, and is used for applying pressure to the workpiece carried by the workpiece fixture assembly d3.
- the heating jacking assembly d2 heats the workpiece in the workpiece fixture assembly d3, and lifts the workpiece fixture assembly d3 to the pressure loading device d1.
- the low-friction cylinder d12 in the pressure loading device d1 pushes the pressure guide rod d14 to press the workpiece, and the temperature sensor head d16 in the pressure loading device d1 senses the temperature on the workpiece.
- the workpiece pressing device may further include a control unit, the temperature sensor head d16 is electrically connected to the control unit, and the temperature sensor head d16 detects that the temperature of the workpiece is not in the When the temperature is within the predetermined temperature range, that is, when the heating temperature of the workpiece is not suitable, the control unit can be used to adjust the heating value of the heating jacking assembly d2, so as to better monitor the production process.
- the electrical control unit in the pressure loading device d1 controls the air pressure value at the outlet of the electrical proportional valve d111, so that the low friction cylinder d12 pushes the pressure guide rod d14 to press the workpiece under a constant pressure value.
- the pressure set by the electric proportional valve d111 remains unchanged, and the pressure value of the workpiece will also remain unchanged.
- the heating jacking assembly d2 heats the workpiece in the workpiece fixture assembly d3, and the heating jacking assembly d2 heats the workpiece fixture.
- the assembly d3 is jacked up, so that the workpiece contacts the heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15 of the pressure loading device d1, and then continues to be jacked up a predetermined distance so that the heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate d15 pushes the pressure guide rod d14 to compress the push rod of the low-friction cylinder d12, so that the low friction
- the pressure of the air cylinder d12 is applied to the workpiece.
- the workpiece pressing equipment provided by the present disclosure, by arranging a low-friction cylinder in the pressure-loading device, realizes the pressing of the workpiece by the thrust of the low-friction cylinder, and solves the problem of using weights to press the workpiece. Due to the limitation, the weight of the pressure loading device is reduced; by setting the temperature sensor head, the temperature of the workpiece under pressure can be measured in real time, and the temperature change of the workpiece during the pressure application process can be controlled at any time.
- the pressure of the electric proportional valve can be set according to the total weight of the pressure guide rod, the heat-insulating workpiece pressing plate and the temperature sensor head, and the pressure value to which the workpiece is pressed, so that the pressure of the electric proportional valve is set.
- the air pressure value at the outlet of the electric proportional valve can be applied to the low-friction cylinder and the pressure can be controlled, which can reduce the defective products caused by too large or too small pressure.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,包括:两个上下料机构(1),工件在所述两个上下料机构(1)之间活动,一个所述上下料机构(1)用于对待加工的所述工件进行上料,另一个所述上下料机构(1)用于对已加工的所述工件进行下料;双阀异步点胶装置(2);散热盖贴装装置(3);以及热压装置(4),其中,所述双阀异步点胶装置(2)、所述散热盖贴装装置(3)和所述热压装置(4)沿所述工件的活动方向依次设在所述两个上下料机构(1)之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述双阀异步点胶装置(2)包括:框架(100);工件输送装置(200),所述工件输送装置(200)设于所述框架(100)内,所述工件输送装置(200)上承载有所述工件;高度自动补偿稳定测量装置(300),所述高度自动补偿稳定测量装置(300)包括补偿部和测量部,所述补偿部设于所述工件的下方,所述测量部设于所述框架(100)上且位于所述工件的上方以对所述工件进行测量;以及可调平吸附锁紧治具(400),所述可调平吸附锁紧治具(400)设于所述高度自动补偿稳定测量装置(300)的所述补偿部上,所述可调平吸附锁紧治具(400)能够在所述补偿部的带动下向上移动,以托起所述工件。
- 根据权利要求2所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述工件输送装置(200)包括工件搬运装置(1c),所述工件搬运装置(1c)用以输送所述工件沿x向运动,所述工件搬运装置(1c)包括:两个输送组件,所述两个输送组件分别为第一输送组件和第二输送组件,所述第一输送组件和所述第二输送组件关于xz平面对称布置,其中,z方向为竖直方向,x方向为垂直于z方向的水平方向;多个检测光纤,所述多个检测光纤设于所述第一输送组件和所述第二输送组件上,用以检测所述工件的输送状态;以及工件载板(4c),所述工件载板(4c)设于所述两个输送组件上,所述工件载板(4c)上承载有所述工件。
- 根据权利要求3所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,每个所述输送组件包括基板(10)和皮带驱动装置(13),所述皮带驱动装置(13)设于所述基板(10)的朝向所述工件载板(4c)的一侧。
- 根据权利要求4所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述多个检测光纤包括入料检测光纤(14)、减速检测光纤(15)、到料检测光纤(18)和出料检测光纤(111),所述入料检测光纤(14)、所述减速检测光纤(15)、所述到料检测光纤(18)和所述出料检测光纤(111)沿x向依次设在所述基板(10)上。
- 根据权利要求5所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述工件搬运装置(1c)还包括:侧推组件(17),所述侧推组件(17)设于所述基板(10)上,且位于所述减速检测光纤(15)和所述到料检测光纤(18)之间;以及到料挡料装置(112),所述到料挡料装置(112)设于所述基板(10)上,且所述到料挡料装置(112)与所述到料检测光纤(18)的连线平行于y轴,其中,y方向为垂直于z方向和x方向的方向。
- 根据权利要求6所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述多个检测光纤还包括入料翘曲检测光纤(16)和出料翘曲检测光纤(113),所述入料翘曲检测光纤(16)和所述出料翘曲检测光纤(113)可沿z向可活动地设于所述基板(10)上,所述入料翘曲检测光纤(16)和所述出料翘曲检测光纤(113)分别位于所述侧推组件(17)的两侧。
- 根据权利要求2-7中任一项所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述高度自动补偿稳定测量装置(300)包括:三维运动平台(1a),所述三维运动平台(1a)设于所述工件输送装置(200)的上方,所述 三维运动平台(1a)上设有高度测量装置(2a)和视觉识别装置(3a),所述高度测量装置(2a)和所述视觉识别装置(3a)在所述三维运动平台(1a)的驱动下在xy平面内活动,其中,y方向为垂直于z方向和x方向的方向;以及顶升机构(5a),所述顶升机构(5a)设于所述工件的下方,所述顶升机构(5a)的一部分可沿z轴活动,以将所述工件顶起。
- 根据权利要求8所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述顶升机构(5a)包括:顶升基板(52);轴承座固定块(55),所述轴承座固定块(55)设在所述顶升基板(52)上;顶升板(54),所述顶升板(54)位于所述顶升基板(52)的上方;调节块(513),所述调节块(513)设在顶升板(54)上;以及丝杆组件,所述丝杆组件的一部分与所述轴承座固定块(55)相连,所述丝杆组件的另一部分与所述调节块(513)相连,所述丝杆组件能够转动以带动所述调节块(513)和所述顶升板(54)沿z轴活动,其中,z轴方向为竖直方向。
- 根据权利要求9所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述丝杆组件包括:第一丝杆轴(510),所述第一丝杆轴(510)垂直于所述顶升板(54)所在平面;丝杆支撑块(511),所述丝杆支撑块(511)可转动地套设在所述第一丝杆轴(510)上;以及丝杆滑块(512),所述丝杆滑块(512)套设在所述第一丝杆轴(510)上,所述丝杆滑块(512)的内周缘与所述第一丝杆轴(510)的外周缘通过螺纹相连,所述丝杆滑块(512)的外周缘与所述调节块(513)的内周缘转动相连。
- 根据权利要求8-10中任一项所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述三维运动平台(1a)包括:y向运动机构;x向运动机构,所述x向运动机构设于所述y向运动机构上,所述y向运动机构驱动所述x向运动机构沿y轴活动,所述高度测量装置(2a)和所述视觉识别装置(3a)设于所述x向运动机构上;两个z向运动机构,所述两个z向运动机构设于所述x向运动机构上,所述x向运动机构驱动所述两个z向运动机构沿x轴活动,所述两个z向运动机构中的其中一个上设有一个流体分配器;以及一个y向微调装置(1a1),所述y向微调装置(1a1)设于另一个所述z向运动机构上,所述另一个z向运动机构驱动所述y向微调装置(1a1)沿y轴活动,所述y向微调装置(1a1)上设有另一流体分配器,所述y向微调装置(1a1)驱动所述另一流体分配器沿y轴微调;其中,所述y向微调装置(1a1)包括:壳体(1a11),所述壳体(1a11)外设有直线导轨组件(1a16);第一伺服电机(1a12),所述第一伺服电机(1a12)设在所述壳体(1a11)的一侧;第二丝杆轴(1a13),所述第二丝杆轴(1a13)可转动地设在所述壳体(1a11)内,所述第二丝杆轴(1a13)与所述第一伺服电机(1a12)的输出端相直联;以及活动块(1a14),所述活动块(1a14)的一部分可滑动地设在所述直线导轨组件(1a16)上,所述活动块(1a14)的另一部分通过螺母滑块(1a15)可活动地设在所述第二丝杆轴(1a13)上,所述活动块(1a14)上设有所述另一流体分配器。
- 根据权利要求2-11中任一项所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述可调平吸附锁紧治具(400)包括:通用安装转接板(141),所述通用安装转接板(141)为直板件,所述通用安装转接板(141)的四周设有四个调平螺栓组件(145),所述调平螺栓组件(145)将所述通用安装转接板(141)固定在顶升装置上,所述四个调平螺栓组件(145)能够被拧动以调节通用安装转接板(141)的上表面达到平行;以及吸附锁紧治具(144),所述吸附锁紧治具(144)设于所述通用安装转接板(141)的所述上表面,所述吸附锁紧治具(144)上承载有所述工件。
- 根据权利要求12所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述通用安装转接板(141)沿厚度方向开设有四个细牙螺纹孔(141a),每个所述调平螺栓组件(145)的一端设于相应的一个所述细牙螺纹孔(141a)内,每个所述调平螺栓组件(145)的另一端与所述顶升装置相连,所述 通用安装转接板(141)沿所述厚度方向还开设有四条缝隙(141b),所述缝隙(141b)连通所述细牙螺纹孔(141a);以及所述通用安装转接板(141)的四周设有四个水平锁紧螺钉(146),每个所述水平锁紧螺钉(146)贯穿相应的一个所述缝隙(141b),所述水平锁紧螺钉(146)能够转动以调节所述缝隙(141b)的大小,进而调节所述细牙螺纹孔(141a)的大小,所述水平锁紧螺钉(146)的轴线与所述调平螺栓组件(145)的轴线相垂直。
- 根据权利要求13所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述调平螺栓组件(145)包括:调平件(145a),所述调平件(145a)为柱形件,所述调平件(145a)的外周缘上设有细牙外螺纹(145a1),所述细牙外螺纹(145a1)与所述细牙螺纹孔(141a)相配合,所述调平件(145a)上开设有沿厚度方向贯穿的调平孔;球形垫片(145b),所述球形垫片(145b)设于所述调平件(145)与所述顶升装置之间;以及连接件(145c),所述连接件(145c)的一端穿过所述调平孔和所述球形垫片(145b)后与所述顶升装置相连;其中,所述调平孔的上部为六角沉头(145a2),所述调平孔的中部为圆柱沉孔(145a3),所述连接件(145c)的另一端卡设于所述圆柱沉孔(145a3)内。
- 根据权利要求2-14中任一项所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述双阀异步点胶装置(2)还包括:自动称重断胶装置(400),所述自动称重断胶装置(400)设于所述工件输送装置(200)上,其中所述自动称重断胶装置(400)包括:称重防风装置(2b),所述称重防风装置(2b)内限定有第一容纳腔;称重装置(1b),所述称重装置(1b)设于所述第一容纳腔内;流体分段装置(4b),所述流体分段装置(4b)设于所述称重防风装置(2b)的上方,所述流体分段装置(4b)具有第二容纳腔,所述第二容纳腔与所述第一容纳腔相连通;以及流体接收容器(3b),所述流体接收容器(3b)设于所述第二容纳腔内,所述流体接收容器(3b)位于所述称重装置(1b)的上方,所述流体接收容器(3b)具有断胶和称重两种状态,所述流体接收容器(3b)位于断胶状态时,所述流体接收容器(3b)向上运动以接收胶水,所述流体接收容器(3b)位于称重状态时,所述流体接收容器(3b)向下运动并置于所述称重装置(1b)上,以对所述胶水进行称重。
- 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述上下料机构(1)包括:型材框架(a1)、料仓横移升降机构(a2)以及工件夹取搬运机构(a3),其中:所述料仓横移升降机构(a2)、所述工件夹取搬运机构(a3)均安装于所述型材框架(a1)内;所述料仓横移升降机构(a2)上用于承载料仓(a5),所述料仓横移升降机构(a2)用于将承载的料仓(a5)进行升降以及横移运动,以将所述料仓(a5)与所述工件夹取搬运机构(a3)相对;所述工件夹取搬运机构(a3)用于从相对的所述料仓(a5)夹取出所述工件并上料至输送带(a340)上;或将所述输送带(a340)上的所述工件推送至相对的所述料仓(a5)内;所述上下料机构(1)还包括中间隔板(a4),所述中间隔板(a4)用于间隔所述料仓横移升降机构(a2)所承载的料仓(a5)以及所述工件夹取搬运机构(a3),所述中间隔板(a4)上开设有可供工件穿过的通孔;所述料仓横移升降机构(a2)对所承载的料仓(a5)进行横移和升降,以将所述料仓(a5)与所述通孔相对,所述工件夹取搬运机构(a3)通过所述通孔夹取所述料仓(a5)内的所述工件,或将所述工件通过所述通孔推入至所述料仓(a5)内。
- 根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述散热盖贴装装置(3)包括输送轨道模块(b1)、贴装模块(b2)、散热盖上料装置(b3)和定位模块,其中:所述输送轨道模块(b1)被配置为将载板输送至装配工位,所述载板内承载有芯片;所述散热盖上料装置(b3)被配置为向吸取工位输送散热盖;所述定位模块安装于定位工位处;所述贴装模块(b2)被配置为在所述吸取工位、所述定位工位以及所述装配工位之间移动,所述贴装模块(b2)在所述吸取工位吸取散热盖后移动至所述定位工位,所述定位模块对所述贴装模块(b2)吸取的所述散热盖进行定位识别,所述贴装模块(b2)在所述定位模块对吸取的所述散热盖定位识别后,将所述散热盖移动至所述装配工位,并将所述散热盖装配到所述装配工位处的所述 载板内的所述芯片上。
- 根据权利要求17所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述散热盖上料装置(b3)包括上料部(b31)、取料定位部(b32)、下料部(b33),以及横跨于所述上料部(b31)、所述取料定位部(b32)和所述下料部(b33)的第一横移组件(b34),其中所述上料部(b31)将散热盖承载件(b35)顶升到位后,所述第一横移组件(b34)将所述散热盖承载件(b35)从所述上料部(b31)移动至所述取料定位部(b32),所述取料定位部(b32)对所述散热盖承载件(b35)进行定位固定,取料机构对所述散热盖承载件(b35)上的散热盖进行取料,所述第一横移组件(b34)将取料后的所述散热盖承载件(b35)从所述取料定位部(b32)移动至所述下料部(b33)。
- 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述热压装置(4)包括:检测部、加热保压部(c20)和输送装置(c30),其中,所述检测部为一个,所述检测部设置于所述加热保压部(c20)的前道工位或后道工位,或者,所述检测部为两个,两个所述检测部分别设置于所述加热保压部(c20)的前道工位和后道工位,其中:所述输送装置(c30)将装载有工件(c50)的载物治具(c40)输送至所述检测部和所述加热保压部(c20);所述检测部对所述工件(c50)上至少一处位置的工件(c50)额高度进行测量并对所述工件(c50)的外观进行检测,所述工件(c50)额高度是指所述工件(c50)上一位置处的高度与所述载物治具(c40)上与所述位置相差预定距离位置处的高度之间的高度差值;所述加热保压部(c20)对位于所述加热保压部(c20)位置处的所述工件(c50)进行加热保压。
- 根据权利要求19所述的工件点胶贴装设备,其特征在于,所述检测部为两个,分别为位于所述加热保压部(c20)前道工位的第一检测部(c100)和位于所述加热保压部(c20)后道工位的第二检测部(c101),其中,所述第一检测部(c100)对所述工件(c50)上至少一处位置的工件(c50)额高度进行测量并对所述工件(c50)的外观进行检测,得到第一组检测数据;所述第二检测部(c101)对所述工件(c50)上至少一处位置的工件(c50)额高度进行测量并对所述工件(c50)的外观进行检测,得到第二组检测数据;所述热压装置(4)还包括与所述第一检测部(c100)和所述第二检测部(c101)电性连接的处理器,所述处理器根据所述第一组检测数据和所述第二组检测数据,判定所述加热保压部(c20)对所述工件(c50)进行加热保压的工艺是否符合要求。
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JP2024505905A (ja) | 2024-02-08 |
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KR20230156035A (ko) | 2023-11-13 |
CN112808531A (zh) | 2021-05-18 |
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