WO2022141832A1 - 数码打印板、制造方法及应用 - Google Patents

数码打印板、制造方法及应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022141832A1
WO2022141832A1 PCT/CN2021/082739 CN2021082739W WO2022141832A1 WO 2022141832 A1 WO2022141832 A1 WO 2022141832A1 CN 2021082739 W CN2021082739 W CN 2021082739W WO 2022141832 A1 WO2022141832 A1 WO 2022141832A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
wear
texture
resistant
board
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PCT/CN2021/082739
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁俊
程全山
陈娟
钱海庆
蒋蓉
刘源
Original Assignee
泰州市华丽新材料有限公司
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Application filed by 泰州市华丽新材料有限公司 filed Critical 泰州市华丽新材料有限公司
Priority to EP21912602.6A priority Critical patent/EP4273348A1/en
Priority to US18/270,673 priority patent/US20240125128A1/en
Publication of WO2022141832A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141832A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
    • A47B96/206—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together with laminates comprising planar, continuous or separate layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/26—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/584—No clear coat specified at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/586—No clear coat specified each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00—Forme preparation
    • B41C1/003—Forme preparation the relief or intaglio pattern being obtained by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. by an ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/06—Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0058—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on metals and oxidised metal surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0064—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/007—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc.
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0076—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on wooden surfaces, leather, linoleum, skin, or flowers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0081—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N6/00—Mounting boards; Sleeves Make-ready devices, e.g. underlays, overlays; Attaching by chemical means, e.g. vulcanising
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2210/00—Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
    • B41N2210/02—Top layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2210/00—Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
    • B41N2210/04—Intermediate layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2210/00—Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
    • B41N2210/06—Backcoats; Back layers; Bottom layers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of decorative plates, and mainly relates to a digital printing plate, its manufacturing method and its application.
  • Digital printers can print any material and irregular soft and hard objects, such as: metal, ceramics, crystal, glass, acrylic, stone, PVC, plastic, toys, U disk, cloth, wood, silicone, leather, wood-based panels, etc. . Because digital printers do not need to produce film plates, full-color imaging at one time, accurate positioning, and zero rejection rate, digital printers can reduce costs, reduce labor, and improve efficiency. High-tech products of digital printers can completely replace traditional processes such as screen printing, pad printing and transfer, and are environmentally friendly products.
  • the digital printer prints high-definition color images on the surface of the material without direct contact with the object, ensuring the integrity of the printed object, printing and dyeing by ink jetting, without deformation due to heat and pressure, using the computer's direct output printing method, no need Do any prep work up front.
  • a plate roller needs to be produced in the early stage, which has a long cycle and high cost; the surface of the board is embossed and wear-resistant, it needs to add wear-resistant materials and the embossed plate is hot-pressed, and it also takes time and The cost and the high repeatability of the plate pattern cannot meet the needs of personalized customization.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a digital printing plate with high production efficiency and can be customized, a method for producing the digital printing plate and its application.
  • the digital printing plate of the present invention is a topcoat layer, a texture layer, a second wear-resistant layer, a first wear-resistant layer, an adhesive layer, a pattern layer, a primer layer, and a substrate layer.
  • the primer layer is formed by roller coating or spraying UV primer on the substrate and then light-cured.
  • the color of the primer is generally white according to the needs of printing patterns, and other colors can also be selected according to the needs of printing patterns. .
  • This layer adjusts the polarity of the substrate and improves adhesion for printing.
  • the pattern layer is formed by using a multi-color UV ink digital printer to print patterns on the UV primer layer and then light-cured, and various patterns such as wood grain, stone pattern or personalized custom patterns can be printed.
  • the first wear-resistant layer is formed by using a transparent UV wear-resistant adhesive primer to roll on the pattern layer and then semi-cured under the action of UV light. stickiness between layers.
  • the second wear-resistant layer is formed by using transparent UV wear-resistant paint to roll on the first wear-resistant layer for many times, keeping it moist and not curing, and determining the wear resistance of the roller-coated wear-resistant paint according to the required wear resistance level. reps and weights.
  • the texture layer is to use texture ink to print a transparent three-dimensional texture layer on the second wear-resistant layer with a digital printer, and then use a brush machine to remove the excess solidified texture ink to reveal the texture to form the texture layer of the present invention.
  • the thickness of the layer is determined according to the depth of the required texture, and the texture of the flower can be made according to the pattern.
  • the topcoat layer is formed by using a transparent UV topcoat on the textured layer by roller coating and light curing.
  • the function of this layer is to protect the textured layer and adjust the surface gloss to achieve bright and matte surfaces.
  • the substrate can be a board of various materials such as metal, ceramic, crystal, glass, stone, plastic, wood, rubber, artificial board, magnesia board, cement board and the like.
  • the manufacturing method of the digital printing plate is as follows: roll-coating a UV primer on the base plate and photocuring to form a UV primer layer, using multicolor ink digital printing on the UV primer layer to form a pattern layer by photocuring, and forming a pattern layer on the pattern layer.
  • the upper roller is coated with a transparent UV wear-resistant adhesive primer, which is semi-cured under the action of UV light to form the first wear-resistant layer.
  • a topcoat layer is formed to make the digital printing plate of the present invention.
  • the digital printing plate can be cut to form decorative plates such as floors, wall panels, and furniture panels, and can be slotted to form decorative panels such as floors, wall panels, and furniture panels with a locking structure.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the digital printing plate pattern of the present invention is diversified, as long as there are enough materials, the three-dimensional pattern that will never be repeated can be printed, and the personalized customization requirements of customers can be met, and no need It takes a lot of time and cost, reduces the production process, improves the production efficiency, and can be inserted into the production and proofing at any time; one-time molding, the production method is simple, the application range is wide, and it can be cut and/or slotted for different use environments. Decorative plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital printing board of the present invention.
  • the reference numbers in the figure are: 1-topcoat layer, 2-texture layer, 3-second wear-resistant layer, 4-first wear-resistant layer, 5-pattern layer, 6-primer layer, 7-substrate Floor.
  • a digital printing plate as shown in Figure 1 the digital printing plate from top to bottom is topcoat layer 1, texture layer 2, second wear-resistant layer 3, first wear-resistant layer 4, pattern layer 5, bottom Paint layer 6, substrate layer 7.
  • the primer layer 6 is formed by light curing after roller coating or spraying UV primer on the base material layer 7.
  • the color of the primer is generally white according to the needs of printing patterns, and can also be based on the needs of printing patterns. Choose another color. This layer adjusts the polarity of the substrate and improves adhesion for printing.
  • the pattern layer 5 is formed by using a multi-color UV ink digital printer to print patterns on the UV primer layer 6 and then light-cured, which can print various patterns such as wood grain, stone grain or personalized custom patterns.
  • the adhesive layer is formed by roller coating on the pattern layer with transparent UV adhesive paint. This layer is to protect the pattern layer from isolating and improve the stickiness between the pattern layer and the wear-resistant layer.
  • the first wear-resistant layer 4 uses a transparent UV wear-resistant adhesive primer to be semi-cured under the action of UV light after roller coating on the pattern layer 5, in order to protect the pattern layer 5 from isolating, improve the pattern. Adhesion between layer 5 and wear layer.
  • the second wear-resistant layer 3 is formed by using a transparent UV wear-resistant paint to roll on the first wear-resistant layer 4 for many times, which is kept moist and not cured, and the wear resistance of the roller coating is determined according to the required wear resistance level. Number and weight of paint.
  • the texture layer 2 is to use texture ink to print a transparent three-dimensional texture layer on the second wear-resistant layer 3 with a digital printer, and then use a brush machine to remove the excess solidified texture ink to reveal the texture to form the texture layer of the present invention.
  • the thickness of the texture layer is determined according to the required depth of the texture, and the flower texture can be made according to the pattern.
  • the topcoat layer 1 is formed by using a transparent UV topcoat on the textured layer by roller coating and light curing. The function of this layer is to protect the textured layer and adjust the surface gloss to achieve bright and matte surfaces.
  • the substrate layer 7 can be a board made of various materials such as metal, ceramic, crystal, glass, stone, plastic, wood, rubber, wood-based board, magnesia board, cement board and the like.
  • the manufacturing method of the digital printing plate described in Example 1 is as follows: on the base material layer 7, the UV primer layer 6 is formed by roll coating UV primer and photocuring, and the UV primer layer 6 is formed by using multicolor ink digital printing and photocuring. Pattern layer 5, roll coating transparent UV wear-resistant adhesive primer on the pattern layer 5, semi-curing under the action of UV light to form the first wear-resistant layer 4, and roll-coat UV wear-resistant paint on the first wear-resistant layer 4 for many times After that, the second wear-resistant layer 3 is formed by keeping it wet and not solidified. The transparent three-dimensional texture layer is digitally printed on the second wear-resistant layer 3 and then light-cured. The excess cured texture ink is removed by a brush machine, and the texture is displayed to form the texture layer 2. Finally, a transparent UV topcoat is rolled on the texture layer 2 and light-cured to form a topcoat layer 1, and the digital printing board of the present invention is produced.
  • the digital printing board is cut to form decorative panels such as floors, wall panels, and furniture panels, and through slotting, decorative panels such as floors, wall panels, and furniture panels with a locking structure can be formed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract

公开了一种数码打印板，数码打印板由上至下分别为面漆层（1）、纹理层（2）、第二耐磨层（3）、第一耐磨层（4）、花纹层（5）、底漆层（6）、基材层（7）。这种数码打印板花纹多样化，只要有足够的素材，可以打印永不重复的立体花纹，可以满足客户个性化定制要求，不需要花费大量的时间和成本，减少了生产工序，提高了生产效率，随时可以插单生产和打样。还公开了此种数码打印板的制造方法和应用。

Description

数码打印板、制造方法及应用 技术领域
本发明属于装饰板材技术领域，主要涉及的是数码打印板、其制造方法以及其应用。
背景技术
数码打印机可印制任何材质及不规则软、硬性物体，例如：金属、陶瓷、水晶、玻璃、亚克力、石质、PVC、塑料、玩具、U盘、布料、木质、硅胶、皮革、人造板等，因为数码打印机无需出菲林制版，全彩一次成像，定位精确，废品率为零，因此数码打印机可降低成本，减少人工，提高效益。数码打印机高科技产品可完全取代丝印移印转印等传统工艺，属环保产品类型。
数码打印机印刷物质表面高保彩色图像，无须直接接触物品，确保打印物品的完整，通过墨水喷射方式进行打印和染色，不会因热量和压力而发生变形等现象，利用电脑的直接输出打印方式，不用在前期做任何准备打印工作。
由于现有装饰板的花纹需要印刷，前期需要制作版辊，周期较长，成本高；板材表面压纹和耐磨，需要添加耐磨材料和压纹版热压而成，也需要花费时间和成本，板材花纹重复性高，不能满足个性化定制需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足之处，提供了一种制作效率高且可个性化定制的数码打印板、该数码打印板的制造方法及其应用。
本发明数码打印板，其由上至下分别为面漆层、纹理层、第二耐磨层、第一耐磨层、粘合层、花纹层、底漆层、基材层。
进一步地，所述底漆层是在基材上面辊涂或喷涂UV底漆后光固化而成，底漆的颜色根据打印花纹的需求，一般为白色，也可以根据打印花纹的需求选择其它颜色。此层可以调节基材的极性，提高附着力便于打印。
进一步地，所述花纹层是在UV底漆层上使用多色UV油墨数码打印机打印花纹后光固化而成，可以打印各种花纹例如木纹、石纹或个性化定制花纹。
进一步地，所述第一耐磨层使用了透明UV耐磨粘合底漆在花纹层上辊涂后在UV光作用下半固化而成，为了保护花纹层起隔离作用，提高花纹层与耐磨层之间粘性。
进一步地，所述第二耐磨层使用了透明UV耐磨漆在第一耐磨层上辊涂多次而成，保持湿润不固化，根据要求的耐磨等级确定辊涂的耐磨漆的次数和重量。
进一步地，所述纹理层是采用纹理油墨在第二耐磨层上数码打印机打印透明立体纹理层，然后使用毛刷机去除多余固化的纹理油墨，显现出纹理形成本发明所述的纹理层，纹理层的厚度根据要求纹理的深度而定，可以根据花纹制作对花纹理。
进一步地，所述面漆层使用了透明UV面漆在纹理层上辊涂光固化而成，此层作用是为了保护纹理层调节表面光泽度，实现亮光和哑光表面。
进一步地，所述基材可以为各种材料的板材例如金属、陶瓷、水晶、玻璃、石材、塑料、木材、橡胶、人造板、氧化镁板、水泥板等。
所述的数码打印板的制造方法为：在基材板上辊涂UV底漆光固化形成UV底漆层，在UV底漆层上采用多色油墨数码打印光固化形成花纹层，在花纹层上辊涂透明UV耐磨粘合底漆在UV光作用下半固化形成第一耐磨层，在第一耐磨层上多次辊涂UV耐磨漆后并保持湿润不固化形成第二耐磨层，在第二耐磨层上数码打印透明立体纹理层后光固化，经毛刷机去除多余固化的纹理油墨，显现出纹理形成纹理层，最后在纹理层上辊涂透明UV面漆光固化形成面漆层，制作成本发明数码打印板。
所述数码打印板经切割形成地板、墙板、家具板等装饰板材，经过开槽可形成具有锁扣结构的地板、墙板、家具板等装饰板材。
与现有技术相比，本发明具备的有益效果为：本发明的数码打印板花纹多样化，只要有足够的素材，可以打印永不重复的立体花纹，可以满足客户个性化定制要求，不需要花费大量的时间和成本，减少了生产工序，提高了生产效率，随时可以插单生产和打样；一次成型，制作方法简单，应用范围广，可经切割和/或开槽用于不同使用环境的装饰板材。
附图说明
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解，下面根据本发明的具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明作进一步详细的说明，其中：
图1为本发明的数码打印板结构示意图。
图中附图标记表示为：1-面漆层，2-纹理层，3-第二耐磨层，4-第一耐磨层，5-花纹层，6-底漆层，7-基材层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明，但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。本领域技术人员对在本发明的启示下所做的任何等效改换均应落入本发明保护范围之内。
实施例1：
如图1所示的一种数码打印板，该数码打印板由上至下分别为面漆层1，纹理层2，第二耐磨层3，第一耐磨层4，花纹层5，底漆层6，基材层7。
进一步地，所述底漆层6是在基材层7上面辊涂或喷涂UV底漆后光固化而成，底漆的颜色根据打印花纹的需求，一般为白色，也可以根据打印花纹的需求选择其它颜色。此层可以调节基材的极性，提高附着力便于打印。
进一步地，所述花纹层5是在UV底漆层6上使用多色UV油墨数码打印机打印花纹后光固化而成，可以打印各种花纹例如木纹、石纹或个性化定制花纹。
进一步地，粘合层使用了透明UV粘合漆在花纹层上辊涂而成，此层是为了保护花纹层起隔离作用，提高花纹层与耐磨层之间粘性。
进一步地，所述第一耐磨层4使用了透明UV耐磨粘合底漆在花纹层5上辊涂后在UV光作用下半固化而成，为了保护花纹层5起隔离作用，提高花纹层5与耐磨层之间粘性。
进一步地，所述第二耐磨层3使用了透明UV耐磨漆在第一耐磨层4上辊涂多次而成，保持湿润不固化，根据要求的耐磨等级确定辊涂的耐磨漆的次数和重量。
进一步地，所述纹理层2是采用纹理油墨在第二耐磨层3上数码打印机打印透明立体纹理层，然后使用毛刷机去除多余固化的纹理油墨，显现出纹理形成本发明所述的纹理层，纹理层的厚度根据要求纹理的深度而定，可以根据花纹制作对花纹理。
进一步地，所述面漆层1使用了透明UV面漆在纹理层上辊涂光固化而成，此层作用是为了保护纹理层调节表面光泽度，实现亮光和哑光表面。
进一步地，所述基材层7可以为各种材料例如金属、陶瓷、水晶、玻璃、石材、塑料、木材、橡胶、人造板、氧化镁板、水泥板等所制成的板材。
实施例2：
实施例1所述的数码打印板的制造方法为：在基材层7上辊涂UV底漆光固化形成UV底漆层6，在UV底漆层6上采用多色油墨数码打印光固化形成花纹层5，在花纹层5上辊涂透明UV耐磨粘合底漆在UV光作用下半固化形成第一耐磨层4，在第一耐磨层4上多次辊涂UV耐磨漆后并保持湿润不固化形成第二耐磨层3，在第二耐磨层3上数码打印透明立体纹理层后光固化，经毛刷机去除多余固化的纹理油墨，显现出纹理形成纹理层2，最后在纹理层2上辊涂透明UV面漆光固化形成面漆层1，制作成本发明数码打印板。
通过上述制造方法制造出数码打印板切割形成地板、墙板、家具板等装饰板材，经过开槽可形成具有锁扣结构的地板、墙板、家具板等装饰板材。

Claims (7)

  1. 数码打印板，其特征在于：所述数码打印板由上至下数码打印板由上至下分别为面漆层、纹理层、第二耐磨层、第一耐磨层、花纹层、底漆层、基材层；
    所述底漆层是在基材层上面辊涂或喷涂UV底漆后光固化而成；
    所述花纹层是在UV底漆层上使用多色UV油墨数码打印机打印花纹后光固化而成；
    所述第一耐磨层使用透明UV耐磨粘合底漆在花纹层上辊涂后在UV光作用下半固化而成；
    所述第二耐磨层使用透明UV耐磨漆在第一耐磨层上辊涂多次而成；
    所述纹理层是采用纹理油墨在第二耐磨层上数码打印机打印透明立体纹理层，然后使用毛刷机去除多余固化的纹理油墨，显现出纹理形成所述的纹理层；
    所述面漆层使用透明UV面漆在纹理层上辊涂光固化而成；
    所述基材层为基础材料板材。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数码打印板，其特征在于：所述的第二耐磨层使用透明UV耐磨漆在第一耐磨层上辊涂多次以后，保持湿润不固化，辊涂耐磨漆的次数和重量根据耐磨等级确定。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的数码打印板，其特征在于：所述面漆层可保护纹理层，调节表面光泽度，实现亮光或哑光表面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数码打印板，其特征在于：所述的基础材料为金属、陶瓷、水晶、玻璃、石材、塑料、木材、橡胶、人造板、氧化镁板、水泥板中的一种。
  5. 一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的数码打印板的制造方法为：在基材板上辊涂UV底漆光固化形成UV底漆层，在UV底漆层上采用多色油墨数码打印光固化形成花纹层，在花纹层上辊涂透明UV耐磨粘合底漆在UV光作用下半固化形成第一耐磨层，在第一耐磨层上多次辊涂UV耐磨漆后并保持湿润不固化形成第二耐磨层，在第二耐磨层上数码打印透明立体纹理层后光固化，经毛刷机去除多余固化的纹理油墨，显现出纹理形成纹理层，最后在纹理层上辊涂透明UV面漆光固化形成面漆层，制作成数码打印板。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的数码打印板作为装饰板的应用。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数码打印板作为装饰板的应用，其特征在于：所述数码打印板经切割形成地板、墙板或家具板装饰板材，或者经过开槽形成具有锁扣结构的地板、墙板、家具板装饰板材。
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