WO2021193747A1 - 粘着剤シートの製造方法及び粘着剤シート - Google Patents
粘着剤シートの製造方法及び粘着剤シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021193747A1 WO2021193747A1 PCT/JP2021/012326 JP2021012326W WO2021193747A1 WO 2021193747 A1 WO2021193747 A1 WO 2021193747A1 JP 2021012326 W JP2021012326 W JP 2021012326W WO 2021193747 A1 WO2021193747 A1 WO 2021193747A1
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- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- adhesive layer
- adhesive sheet
- additive
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be obtained by the manufacturing method.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that can be used for joining a transparent optical member to another optical member, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be obtained by the manufacturing method.
- An image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device is composed of a transparent cover member such as a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a cover glass, and an optical member laminate in which various other transparent optical members are laminated. ..
- An adhesive sheet made of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used to join these optical members. That is, an adhesive sheet is arranged between the two optical members to be joined, and the two optical members are joined by pressing them against each other to form an optical member laminate. Further, an adhesive sheet provided with an adhesive layer on one side of the base film is generally used in the manufacturing process of optical products as a surface protective film for preventing scratches and stains on the optical member. ..
- the above pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may contain various additives such as a polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a rust preventive agent, and an antistatic agent, depending on the required characteristics.
- a transparent and conductive printing layer such as a patterned ITO (indium tin oxide) is formed on the surface of the optical member. Furthermore, silver or copper routing wiring is formed in the peripheral portion. Further, it is common to print a black concealing portion in a frame shape on the peripheral edge portion of the transparent cover member.
- the adhesive sheet for joining such a printed layer and an optical member having wiring is required to have high fluidity of the adhesive layer and exhibit step absorption so that air bubbles do not remain in the printed step.
- plastic films and the like used as optical members contain gas such as carbon dioxide, and gas may be generated under high temperature conditions in the manufacturing process.
- gas such as carbon dioxide
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is soft, there is a problem that the generation of gas cannot be suppressed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer floats, and bubbles are likely to be generated. Therefore, in order to suppress the generation of gas from the plastic film, the adhesive sheet is also required to have a high elastic modulus and a hardened adhesive layer to improve the adhesive reliability.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive (sometimes referred to as a "hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet” in the present specification) is widely used.
- the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive that cures in stages by blending two types of polymerization initiators and cross-linking agents (sometimes referred to as "triggers" in the present specification) having different curing start conditions such as heat and light. It is a composition.
- one of the triggers (sometimes referred to as the "first trigger” in the present specification) is used to create a semi-cured state in which the fluidity is high and the step absorption is excellent. It has the advantage that it can be sufficiently followed and then cured by the other trigger (sometimes referred to herein as the "second trigger") to improve adhesion reliability.
- ultraviolet ray blocking property may be required in order to suppress deterioration of components and the like in the image display device due to incident ultraviolet rays.
- organic EL display devices since organic compounds are used as light emitting elements, deterioration due to ultraviolet rays is faster than in liquid crystal display devices, and optical members such as polarizing films and protective films are becoming thinner. , The light resistance to ultraviolet rays is lowered, and it is essential to provide an ultraviolet absorbing layer.
- an adhesive sheet provided with an ultraviolet absorbing layer containing an ultraviolet absorbing agent see, for example, Patent Document 2.
- the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition two types of triggers having different curing conditions are used in combination, so that the combination of triggers and the setting of strict curing conditions are set so that the curing reaction by the second trigger does not proceed with the first trigger.
- the degree of freedom in designing the trigger selection and curing conditions becomes extremely narrow.
- the curing of the second trigger may proceed when the first trigger is thermally cured, and the curing reaction is strict. Control is required. Further, in the thick adhesive layer, there is a problem that the thermosetting takes time and the production efficiency is lowered. Further, when the first trigger is a photopolymerization initiator and the second trigger is a thermal polymerization initiator, it is necessary to control the process so as not to be exposed to a high temperature in the process after the photocuring, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is also difficult to heat after laminating the sheets, so its practicality is low.
- first trigger and the second trigger are used as photopolymerization initiators, it is necessary to sufficiently separate the light absorption wavelength bands of the two types of photopolymerization initiators, and further, the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber is used. When further blended, it is necessary to distinguish it from the wavelength range, so that the designability becomes extremely narrow.
- the first trigger and the second trigger are used as thermal polymerization initiators, the second trigger inevitably progresses when the first trigger is thermally cured, so that the two-step curing reaction is not possible. Have difficulty.
- the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing an ultraviolet absorber there is a problem that physical properties such as adhesiveness and viscoelasticity occur on the front and back sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. This is because the ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the ultraviolet absorber while passing through the inside of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the illuminance of the ultraviolet rays decreases as the depth from the surface on the ultraviolet irradiation side increases, resulting in a difference in curing speed between the front and back surfaces.
- the present invention has been conceived under the above circumstances, and even when an additive is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, changes in the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and interference between the additives can be caused. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing an adhesive sheet, which is easy to design by increasing the degree of freedom in design such as additive selection and curing conditions while keeping the minimum amount.
- Another object of the present invention is to select additives and cure conditions while minimizing changes in the physical properties of the adhesive sheet and interference between the additives even when the additives are blended in the adhesive sheet. It is to provide an adhesive sheet that has a high degree of freedom in design and is easy to design.
- the present inventors have cured the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and then applied a solution of the additive to permeate the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, thereby affecting the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It has been found that a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and exhibiting excellent required properties by the additives can be obtained by minimizing the interference between the additives and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It was also found that the degree of freedom in design such as additive selection and curing conditions is significantly improved. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- the first aspect of the present invention is A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is formed on the support.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cured and Prepare a solution of additives, The solution is applied to one surface of the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the additive contained in the solution is allowed to permeate from the one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the thickness direction.
- a method for producing an adhesive sheet which comprises a step of drying the adhesive layer.
- the influence of the additive on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be reduced. Therefore, the change in the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer due to the additive can be minimized.
- the additive solution By applying the additive solution to the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the additive penetrates into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. This makes it possible to impart the required characteristics of the additive to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In addition, the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is maintained by permeating the additive in the state of a solution.
- the adhesive layer is dried by heating or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer returns to a state close to that before coating. That is, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is once cured, physical properties such as adhesive strength and elastic modulus are restored to a state close to that before the solution is applied.
- the adhesive layer is cured before adding the additive, once the composition, curing conditions, physical properties, etc. of the adhesive composition are determined, there is no need to redesign the composition by adding the additive. It is easy to change the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Then, by changing the coating conditions of the additive solution after that, the required characteristics imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be controlled. In this way, the control of the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the control of the required characteristics by the additive can be separated, so it is not necessary to design the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from 1 for changing the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the amount of the additive added. , Efficient.
- the solution of the additive may be a solution in which the additive is dissolved in a solvent, and the solution is obtained by drying the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It may include a step of evaporating the solvent of.
- the solvent permeates the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer swells. Dissolved additives penetrate. Thereby, the required characteristics of the additive can be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is maintained by the permeation of the additive in the solution.
- the solvent that has permeated the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer evaporates due to heating or the like, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer returns to a state close to that before swelling. That is, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is once cured, physical properties such as adhesive strength and elastic modulus are restored to a state close to that before the solution is applied.
- the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the first side surface of the present invention may further include a step of attaching a release sheet to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the support. It is preferable to attach the release sheet to the adhesive layer in that the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be protected.
- the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a rust preventive, and an antistatic agent. You may. These additives are a good example for obtaining the predetermined effects of the present invention.
- the additive is at least one selected from a polymerization initiator and a cross-linking agent
- the first aspect of the present invention is useful as a method for producing a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive-based material contains, as a first trigger, a first polymerization initiator and a first cross-linking agent.
- the curing is the curing by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent.
- the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a second polymerization initiator and a second cross-linking agent as a second trigger.
- the first polymerization initiator may be the same as the second polymerization initiator.
- both the first and second triggers are a combination of photopolymerization initiators
- the first trigger is a combination of thermal polymerization initiators
- the second trigger is a photopolymerization initiator
- the first trigger is photopolymerization.
- the initiator and the second trigger can freely select the combination of the thermal polymerization initiator, and both the first trigger and the second trigger are heat, which is difficult with the conventional hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- a combination of polymerization initiators is also possible.
- both the first trigger and the second trigger are a combination of photopolymerization initiators, it is possible that the light absorption wavelength bands of the two types of photopolymerization initiators overlap or approximate.
- the same polymerization initiator (regardless of thermal polymerization initiator and photopolymerization initiator) can be combined as the first trigger and the second trigger, which was not possible with the conventional hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. be.
- the degree of freedom in combining the first trigger and the second trigger is extremely high, and the same trigger combination is possible, which means that the polymerization initiator may cause coloring or deterioration of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is also preferable in that its use can be avoided.
- the curing reactions of the first trigger and the second trigger are separated and do not interfere with each other, it is not necessary to set strict conditions for controlling each curing reaction.
- the first trigger it is not necessary to set conditions so that the second trigger does not proceed, and once the curing conditions that can impart excellent step absorption to the adhesive layer are determined, the second trigger solution thereafter.
- the additive when the additive is an ultraviolet absorber, by irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with ultraviolet rays before adding the ultraviolet absorber, the adhesive layer is not affected by the ultraviolet absorber.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be cured. Therefore, it is possible to minimize changes in the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, such as a decrease in productivity due to deterioration of curability due to the ultraviolet absorber and a difference in physical properties between the front and back surfaces.
- the adhesive layer is cured before the UV absorber is added, once the composition, curing conditions, physical properties, etc. of the adhesive composition are determined, the composition can be redesigned by adding the UV absorber. It is not necessary, and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be easily changed. Then, by changing the coating conditions of the ultraviolet absorber solution thereafter, the ultraviolet absorbing function imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be controlled. In this way, since the control of the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the control of the ultraviolet absorbing function can be separated, it is not necessary to design the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the beginning for changing the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the ultraviolet-absorbing function, which is efficient.
- the ultraviolet absorber when the ultraviolet absorber is blended in the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the ultraviolet absorber can be added after the curing by the first trigger and the second trigger, so that the ultraviolet absorber is used as the first trigger and the second trigger. It is not necessary to distinguish between the absorption wavelength bands of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber. Therefore, the degree of freedom in selecting the combination of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber is significantly improved.
- the additive when the additive is at least one selected from a polymerization initiator and a cross-linking agent, it is also preferable that the additive further contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- an ultraviolet absorber in addition to at least one selected from the polymerization initiator and the cross-linking agent, the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing the ultraviolet absorber can be produced by one coating, so that the production efficiency is improved. improves. Further, when the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing the ultraviolet absorber is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet absorber that has absorbed the ultraviolet rays generates heat, which promotes the curing reaction and improves the adhesive reliability, which is more preferable.
- the additive when the additive is a rust preventive or antistatic agent, a solution of the rust preventive or antistatic agent is applied and permeated on the surface of the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a sufficient rust preventive function or antistatic function can be imparted to the vicinity of the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Since it is not necessary to uniformly disperse the rust preventive agent or antistatic agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is possible to minimize changes in physical properties such as the elastic coefficient of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer due to the rust preventive agent or antistatic agent, and rust prevention.
- the amount of the agent or antistatic agent used can also be reduced.
- the adhesive layer is cured before adding the rust preventive or antistatic agent, once the composition, curing conditions, physical properties, etc. of the adhesive composition are determined, the rust preventive or antistatic agent is added. There is no need to redesign the composition by doing so, and it is easy to change the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Then, by changing the coating conditions of the solution of the rust preventive agent or the antistatic agent after that, the rust preventive function or the antistatic ability imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be controlled.
- the control of the physical properties of the adhesive layer and the control of the rust preventive function or the antistatic ability by the rust preventive agent or the antistatic agent can be separated, so that the thickness of the adhesive layer and the amount of the rust preventive agent or the antistatic agent added can be separated. It is not necessary to design the adhesive layer from the beginning, and it is efficient.
- the second aspect of the present invention is A method for manufacturing an optical member laminate including a substrate made of an optical member and an adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by the method for producing a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the first aspect of the present invention is bonded to the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member.
- Provided is a method for manufacturing an optical member laminate.
- the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member has a printed layer and has a printed layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably joined so as to fill a step between the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member and the printing layer.
- the second aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an optical member laminate using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) obtained by the method for manufacturing the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the first side surface of the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in the second aspect of the present invention is cured by the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent (first trigger), but the second It is in a state of high fluidity by semi-curing before curing by at least one (second trigger) selected from the group consisting of the polymerization initiator and the second cross-linking agent. Therefore, even when the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member has a printed layer, the adhesive layer sufficiently follows the step between the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member and the printed layer. Then, it can be joined so as to fill it.
- the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is obtained by curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by the reaction of at least one type (second trigger) selected from the group consisting of the second polymerization initiator and the second cross-linking agent. Can be enhanced to improve adhesive reliability.
- second trigger selected from the group consisting of the second polymerization initiator and the second cross-linking agent.
- the third aspect of the present invention is A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a support and a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the support.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a single layer made of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material and having two opposing main surfaces. Additives are dissolved in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is divided into two equal parts in the thickness direction, the concentration of the additive in the region to which the first main surface of one of the two main surfaces belongs and the second main surface of the other.
- an adhesive sheet characterized in that the concentrations of the additives in the region to which the surface belongs are different.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention can be obtained by the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the first side surface of the present invention.
- a difference in the concentration of the additive can occur on the front and back surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which this configuration can occur can minimize the change in physical properties due to the additive.
- the concentration of the additive is the same on the front and back sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer depending on conditions such as the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the permeation time of the additive? , Can be substantially the same. Therefore, even when the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the first side of the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the concentration of the additive is the same on the front and back surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or is substantially the same. include.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably a cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. This configuration is preferable in that the change in physical properties due to the additive can be minimized.
- the second main surface faces the support, and the concentration of the additive in the region to which the first main surface belongs is the concentration of the additive. It is preferable that the concentration of the additive is higher than the concentration of the additive in the region to which the main surface of the above belongs. This configuration can be obtained by applying a solution of the additive to the first main surface.
- the single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a concentration gradient of the additive in the thickness direction. This configuration can be obtained by applying and permeating a solution of the additive on one main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the support is made of a release sheet.
- the support made of the release sheet is arranged on both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Since the support is a release sheet, it is preferable in that it can be joined to the transparent optical member after being peeled off.
- the additive is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a rust preventive, and an antistatic agent. .. These additives are a good example for obtaining the predetermined effects of the present invention.
- the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymerization initiator and a cross-linking agent
- the third aspect of the present invention is useful as a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the additive when the additive is at least one selected from a polymerization initiator and a cross-linking agent, it is also preferable that the additive further contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the third aspect of the present invention is a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing the UV absorber. Can be.
- the ultraviolet absorber that has absorbed the ultraviolet rays generates heat, which promotes a curing reaction and improves adhesive reliability, which is preferable.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive-based material contains, as a first trigger, a first polymerization initiator and a first cross-linking agent.
- the curing is the curing by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent.
- the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a second polymerization initiator and a second cross-linking agent as a second trigger.
- the first polymerization initiator may be the same as the second polymerization initiator.
- the third aspect of the present invention is a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
- the same effect as when the first aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained.
- the density of the second trigger in the region to which the first main surface belongs and the density of the second trigger in the region to which the second main surface belongs are different, the first main surface and the second main surface are different. It is possible to control the cross-linking density of the adhesive layer and make a difference in physical properties such as elastic modulus on the front and back surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. This configuration is suitable, for example, in a bendable flexible display.
- the additive is an ultraviolet absorber in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention
- the same effect as when the additive is an ultraviolet absorber in the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the first side surface of the present invention. Can be played. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side of the present invention in which the additive is an ultraviolet absorber minimizes changes in physical properties such as a decrease in productivity due to deterioration of curability due to the ultraviolet absorber and a difference in physical properties between the front and back surfaces. be able to.
- the additive is a rust preventive agent or an antistatic agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention
- the additive is a rust preventive agent or an antistatic agent in the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the first side surface of the present invention. It can have the same effect as when it is an agent. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention in which the additive is a rust preventive agent or an antistatic agent has a rust preventive agent or an antistatic agent on one main surface (first or second main surface). By distributing at a higher concentration, an excellent rust preventive function or antistatic function can be imparted to the main surface.
- the change in the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer due to the rust preventive or antistatic agent can be minimized, and the rust preventive or antistatic agent can be prevented.
- the amount of the agent used can also be reduced.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is within this range, it is suitable for forming a concentration gradient of the additive in the thickness direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m, still more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 350 ⁇ m.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is A substrate made of optical members and An optical member laminate including an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer is laminated on the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member.
- an optical member laminate in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a cured product of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention.
- the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member has a printed layer. It is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated so as to fill a step between the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member and the printing layer.
- the cured product is preferably a cured product obtained by at least one reaction selected from the group consisting of the second polymerization initiator and the second cross-linking agent.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is an optical member laminate using the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the third aspect of the present invention.
- the optical member laminate of the fourth side surface of the present invention can be produced by the method of the second side surface of the present invention, and can exhibit the same effect.
- the method for producing an adhesive sheet and the adhesive sheet of the present invention even when an additive is added to the adhesive sheet, changes in the physical properties of the adhesive layer and interference between the additives are unlikely to occur. Further, it is not necessary to design the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from 1 for changing the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the blending amount of the additive, which is efficient.
- FIG. 1 shows a step for carrying out one embodiment of the method for producing an adhesive sheet of the present invention, in which (a) is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming step, (b) is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer curing step, and (c). ) Is a solution coating step, (d) is a solution permeation step, and (e) is a schematic diagram showing a drying step.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an optical member laminate showing an example of the simplest embodiment using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a process for carrying out one embodiment of a method for manufacturing an optical member laminate using the hybrid adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of TOF-SIMS analysis on the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Example 9 and Comparative Example 9.
- FIG. 5 (a) is the result of Example 9, and
- FIG. 5 (b) is the result of Comparative Example 9.
- the scale on the left vertical axis shows the intensity of butyl acrylate (BA) and N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP)
- the scale on the right vertical axis shows the intensity of the ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S).
- FIGS. 1A to 1E are diagrams schematically showing a step for carrying out one embodiment of the method for producing an adhesive sheet on the first side surface of the present invention.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 formed of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is formed on the support S1 (adhesive layer forming step).
- the support is not particularly limited, but a plastic film is preferable.
- the material such as the plastic film include a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), an acrylic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polysulfone, polyarylate, and polyimide.
- Polyvinyl chloride polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, trade name "Arton” (cyclic olefin polymer, manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.), trade name “Zeonoa” (cyclic olefin polymer, Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.)
- plastic materials such as cyclic olefin polymers (manufactured by the company). As these plastic materials, only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the support may be a release sheet.
- the release sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a plastic film surface-treated with a release treatment agent such as silicone-based, long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based, and molybdenum sulfide.
- the adhesive base material is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent material having adhesiveness that can be used for optical applications.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, an epoxy-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a polyether-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be appropriately selected and used. From the viewpoint of transparency, processability, durability and the like, it is preferable to use an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- any one of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesives may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the acrylic polymer used as the base polymer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, but is preferably a homopolymer or a copolymer of a monomer containing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main component.
- (meth) acrylic is used to mean one or both of "acrylic” and “methacryl”, and the same applies to other cases.
- acrylic polymer is used in the sense that in addition to the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, other monomers copolymerizable therewith are also included.
- the acrylic polymer is preferably an acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched alkyl group, and / or directly.
- a monomer unit derived from a methacrylic acid alkyl ester having a chain or branched alkyl group is included as the main monomer unit having the largest weight ratio.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a state or branched alkyl group include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having linear or branched alkyl groups.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester for the acrylic polymer one kind of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester may be used, or two or more kinds of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters may be used. ..
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester for the acrylic polymer is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and isostearyl acrylate. Is used.
- the proportion of the monomer unit derived from the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched alkyl group in the acrylic polymer is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more, more preferably. Is 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or more. That is, the ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester in the monomer component composition of the raw material for forming the acrylic polymer is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more. , More preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the acrylic polymer contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material may contain a monomer unit derived from an alicyclic monomer.
- the alicyclic monomer for forming the monomer unit of the acrylic polymer that is, the alicyclic monomer contained in the monomer component for forming the acrylic polymer, include (meth) acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester, two. Examples thereof include a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a cyclic hydrocarbon ring and a (meth) acrylic acid ester having three or more hydrocarbon rings.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester include (meth) acrylic acid cyclopentyl, (meth) acrylic acid cyclohexyl, (meth) acrylic acid cycloheptyl, and (meth) acrylic acid cyclooctyl.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having a bicyclic hydrocarbon ring include bornyl (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having three or more hydrocarbon rings include (meth) dicyclopentanyl acrylate, (meth) dicyclopentanyloxyethyl acrylate, and tricyclopenta (meth) acrylate.
- alicyclic monomer for the acrylic polymer one kind of alicyclic monomer may be used, or two or more kinds of alicyclic monomers may be used.
- the alicyclic monomer for the acrylic polymer at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, and isobornyl methacrylate is preferably used.
- the proportion of the monomer unit derived from the alicyclic monomer in the acrylic polymer is preferably 5 to 60 weight from the viewpoint of realizing appropriate flexibility in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material formed containing the acrylic polymer. %, More preferably 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 12 to 40% by weight.
- the acrylic polymer contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material may contain a monomer unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing monomer.
- the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is a monomer having at least one hydroxyl group in the monomer unit.
- the acrylic polymer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material contains a hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit, it is easy to obtain adhesiveness and appropriate cohesive force in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material.
- the hydroxyl group can also serve as a reaction point with a cross-linking agent described later.
- Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer for forming the monomer unit of the acrylic polymer that is, the hydroxyl group-containing monomer contained in the monomer component for forming the acrylic polymer, include a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and vinyl alcohol. , And allyl alcohol.
- Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester include (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-hydroxypropyl, and (meth) acrylic acid 4-.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomer for the acrylic polymer one kind of hydroxyl group-containing monomer may be used, or two or more kinds of hydroxyl group-containing monomers may be used.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomer for the acrylic polymer preferably 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4 acrylate.
- -At least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxybutyl and 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate is used.
- the proportion of the monomer unit derived from the hydroxyl group-containing monomer in the acrylic polymer is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 2% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, still more preferably 7% by weight or more, more preferably. Is 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more.
- the proportion of the monomer unit derived from the hydroxyl group-containing monomer in the acrylic polymer is preferably 35% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less.
- the acrylic polymer contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material may contain a monomer unit derived from a nitrogen atom-containing monomer.
- a nitrogen atom-containing monomer is a monomer that will have at least one nitrogen atom in the monomer unit.
- Examples of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer for forming the monomer unit of the acrylic polymer that is, the nitrogen atom-containing monomer contained in the monomer component for forming the acrylic polymer include N-vinyl cyclic amide and (meth). Examples include acrylamides. Examples of the N-vinyl cyclic amide which is a nitrogen atom-containing monomer include N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-3-morpholinone, N-vinyl-2-caprolactam, and N-vinyl. -1,3-Oxazine-2-one and N-vinyl-3,5-morpholindione can be mentioned.
- Examples of (meth) acrylamides as nitrogen atom-containing monomers include (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, Nn-butyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-octyl (). Examples include meta) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dipropyl (meth) acrylamide, and N, N-diisopropyl (meth) acrylamide.
- nitrogen atom-containing monomer for the acrylic polymer one kind of nitrogen atom-containing monomer may be used, or two or more kinds of nitrogen atom-containing monomers may be used.
- N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone is preferably used as the nitrogen atom-containing monomer for the acrylic polymer.
- the ratio of the monomer unit derived from the nitrogen atom-containing monomer in the acrylic polymer is from the viewpoint of realizing appropriate hardness, adhesiveness, and transparency in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material formed by containing the acrylic polymer. It is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, and more preferably 5% by weight or more. Further, the proportion of the monomer unit derived from the nitrogen atom-containing monomer in the acrylic polymer is too hard from the viewpoint of realizing sufficient transparency in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material formed containing the acrylic polymer. From the viewpoint of suppressing this and realizing good adhesive reliability, it is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 25% by weight or less.
- the acrylic polymer contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material may contain a monomer unit derived from a carboxy group-containing monomer.
- the carboxy group-containing monomer is a monomer having at least one carboxy group in the monomer unit.
- the carboxy group can also serve as a reaction point with a cross-linking agent described later.
- Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer for forming the monomer unit of the acrylic polymer that is, the carboxy group-containing monomer contained in the monomer component for forming the acrylic polymer include (meth) acrylic acid and itaconic acid. Examples include maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid.
- the carboxy group-containing monomer for the acrylic polymer one kind of carboxy group-containing monomer may be used, or two or more kinds of carboxy group-containing monomers may be used.
- acrylic acid is preferably used as the carboxy group-containing monomer for the acrylic polymer.
- the proportion of the monomer unit derived from the carboxy group-containing monomer in the acrylic polymer is the same as the polar group in the case where the polar group is present on the surface of the adherend in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material formed by containing the acrylic polymer. From the viewpoint of obtaining the contribution of the interaction of carboxy groups and ensuring good adhesion reliability, it is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more. Further, the ratio of the monomer unit derived from the carboxy group-containing monomer in the acrylic polymer suppresses the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material formed containing the acrylic polymer from becoming too hard, and realizes good adhesive reliability. From the viewpoint of the above, it is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less.
- the acrylic polymer contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material may have a cross-linked structure derived from a cross-linking agent.
- a cross-linking agent include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which is a copolymerized cross-linking agent and a thermosetting cross-linking agent.
- the acrylic polymer may have a crosslinked structure derived only from the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, or may have a crosslinked structure derived only from the thermosetting crosslinker, and may have a polyfunctional (meth) structure.
- the cross-linking agent is a cross-linking agent (first cross-linking agent) that constitutes a first trigger when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylate examples include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate for the acrylic polymer is preferably selected from the group consisting of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and trimethylolpropane triacrylate. At least one is used.
- the proportion of the monomer unit derived from polyfunctional (meth) acrylate in the acrylic polymer is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.03% by weight or more, more preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and more. It is preferably 0.1% by weight or more.
- the proportion of the monomer unit derived from polyfunctional (meth) acrylate in the acrylic polymer is preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.5% by weight or less.
- thermosetting cross-linking agent examples include isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-based cross-linking agents, melamine-based cross-linking agents, peroxide-based cross-linking agents, urea-based cross-linking agents, metal alkoxide-based cross-linking agents, and metals.
- examples thereof include salt-based cross-linking agents, carbodiimide-based cross-linking agents, oxazoline-based cross-linking agents, aziridine-based cross-linking agents, and amine-based cross-linking agents.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material may contain one type of the thermosetting cross-linking agent, or may contain two or more types of the thermosetting cross-linking agent. Preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent and an epoxy-based cross-linking agent is used.
- Examples of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, and aromatic polyisocyanates.
- Examples of lower aliphatic polyisocyanates include 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene diisocyanate, and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- Examples of alicyclic polyisocyanates include cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate.
- aromatic polyisocyanates examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate.
- isocyanate-based cross-linking agent examples include trimethylolpropane / tolylene diisocyanate adduct (trade name "Coronate L", manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) and trimethylolpropane / hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct (trade name "Coronate HL").
- epoxy-based cross-linking agent examples include N, N, N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylene diamine, diglycidyl aniline, and 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylamino).
- epoxy-based cross-linking agent an epoxy-based resin having two or more epoxy groups can also be mentioned.
- examples of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent include commercially available products such as the trade name "Tetrad C” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.).
- the content of the heat-curable cross-linking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is determined by the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material. From the viewpoint of improving the shape stability of the adhesive, facilitating the formation of an adhesive layer on the support S1, and achieving sufficient adhesive reliability with respect to the adherend, 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the adhesive base material. It is preferably 0.001 part by weight or more, and more preferably 0.01 part by weight or more.
- the content of the thermosetting cross-linking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is acrylic in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material from the viewpoint of exhibiting appropriate flexibility in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material and realizing good adhesive strength. It is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the based polymer.
- the content of the acrylic polymer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is, for example, 85 to 100% by weight.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive-based material may contain a polymerization initiator in addition to a monomer and a cross-linking agent for forming an acrylic polymer.
- the polymerization initiator include a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive-based material may contain one type of polymerization initiator, or may contain two or more types of polymerization initiators.
- the polymerization initiator is a polymerization initiator (first polymerization initiator) that constitutes a first trigger when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the photopolymerization initiator examples include a benzoin ether type photopolymerization initiator, an acetophenone type photopolymerization initiator, an ⁇ -ketol type photopolymerization initiator, an aromatic sulfonyl chloride type photopolymerization initiator, and a photoactive oxime type photopolymerization initiator.
- examples thereof include an initiator, a benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator, a benzyl-based photopolymerization initiator, a benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, a ketal-based photopolymerization initiator, and a thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiator.
- benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one.
- acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator examples include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, and 4- (t-butyl).
- Dichloroacetophenone can be mentioned.
- Examples of the ⁇ -ketol-based photopolymerization initiator include 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone and 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) phenyl] -2-methylpropan-1-one. ..
- Examples of the aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based photopolymerization initiator include 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride.
- Examples of the photoactive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) -oxime.
- Examples of the benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator include benzoin.
- Examples of the benzyl-based photopolymerization initiator include benzyl.
- Examples of the benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, and polyvinylbenzophenone.
- Examples of the ketal-based photopolymerization initiator include benzyldimethyl ketal.
- Examples of the thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiator include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, and dodecylthioxanthone.
- the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of all the monomer units of the acrylic polymer (the total amount of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer). , More preferably 0.01 to 0.50 parts by weight.
- thermal polymerization initiator examples include an azo-based polymerization initiator, a peroxide-based polymerization initiator, a redox-based polymerization initiator, and the like.
- examples of the azo-based polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile (AMBN), and 2,2'-azobis (2).
- the amount of the thermal polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.05 to 0.5 weight by weight based on 100 parts by weight of all the monomer units of the acrylic polymer (the total amount of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer). Parts are preferable, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive-based material may be a cross-linking accelerator, a silane coupling agent, a tackifier resin, an antioxidant, a filler, a colorant such as a pigment or a dye, an antioxidant, a chain transfer agent, or a plasticizer, if necessary.
- Softeners, surfactants and other additives may be further included.
- the tackifier resin include rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, and oil-soluble phenols.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material does not contain or substantially does not contain an ultraviolet absorber.
- the proportion of the UV absorber in the total amount (100% by mass) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is 0.05% by weight or less (preferably 0.01% by mass or less)
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is substantially the UV absorber. It can be said that it is not contained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material does not contain or substantially does not contain the rust preventive.
- Such a configuration is preferable in that the influence of the rust preventive on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be minimized.
- the proportion of the rust preventive in the total amount (100% by mass) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is 0.05% by mass or less (preferably 0.01% by mass or less)
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is substantially a rust preventive. It can be said that it is not contained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material does not contain an antistatic agent or substantially does not contain it.
- the influence of the antistatic agent on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be minimized.
- the proportion of the antistatic agent in the total amount (100% by mass) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is 0.05% by weight or less (preferably 0.01% by mass or less)
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is substantially an antistatic agent. It can be said that it is not contained.
- the method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and for example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is applied (coated) on a support to dry-cure the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed.
- the agent base material may be applied (coated) on the support, and the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer may be irradiated with active energy rays to be cured. If necessary, it may be further heated and dried.
- a known coating method can be used for applying (coating) the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material, for example, a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a kiss roll coater, a dip roll coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, and a spray.
- coaters such as coaters, comma coaters, and direct coaters.
- the drying and curing temperature is preferably 40 to 200 ° C, more preferably 50 to 180 ° C, and even more preferably 60 to 170 ° C.
- the drying and curing time may be appropriately adopted, but is, for example, 5 seconds to 20 minutes, preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes, and more preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the active energy rays include ionizing radiation such as ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, neutron rays, and electron beams, ultraviolet rays, and the like, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
- the irradiation energy, irradiation time, irradiation method, etc. of the active energy ray are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set so as to have a desired viscosity and viscoelasticity according to the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 and the like.
- the main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed above that does not face the support is oxygen that inhibits photo-curing when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is photo-cured by the above-mentioned active energy rays and / or ultraviolet irradiation described later. It is preferable that the support is laminated with another support (including a release sheet) in order to block the light.
- 10a is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 is cured.
- the method for curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include heating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 and irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 with active energy rays to cure the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10. If necessary, it may be further heated and dried.
- the active energy rays include ionizing radiation such as ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, neutron rays, and electron beams, ultraviolet rays, and the like, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
- the conditions for curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 can be appropriately selected depending on the embodiment so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a has desired physical properties.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing the polymerization initiator and a cross-linking agent
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a exhibits high fluidity and excellent step absorption.
- the heating temperature and time, or the irradiation amount of the active energy ray may be appropriately set.
- the additive described later is an ultraviolet absorber, a rust preventive, or an antistatic agent
- the heating temperature and time so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a exhibits a high elastic modulus and excellent adhesive reliability.
- the irradiation amount of the active energy ray may be appropriately set.
- FIG. 1B is an embodiment in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays U to cure the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 may be directly irradiated with ultraviolet rays, but it is preferable to irradiate the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 through a support in order to block oxygen that inhibits curing by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
- FIG. 1B is an embodiment in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays via the support S2.
- another support S2 (including a release sheet) is attached to the main surface opposite to the main surface facing the support S1 of the adhesive layer 10 to support the support.
- Irradiate ultraviolet rays through the body Irradiate ultraviolet rays through the body.
- the illuminance and time of ultraviolet irradiation are appropriately set depending on the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the like.
- a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like can be used for ultraviolet irradiation.
- the solution 12 of the additive 11 is applied to one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a (solution coating step).
- the solution of the additive is not particularly limited as long as it is liquid and can be applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and penetrates.
- the additive when the additive is liquid, the additive itself may be applied as a solution as it is. Further, it may be a solution in which the additive is dissolved in a solvent.
- the additive when the additive is a combination of two or more types (for example, a second polymerization initiator as a second trigger and a second cross-linking agent), a solution in which these may be mixed may be used.
- FIG. 1C shows an embodiment in which a solution 12 in which the additive 11 is dissolved in a solvent 13 is applied to one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a.
- the additive 11 in the solution 12 permeates into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a in the thickness direction (solution permeation step). This state is shown in FIG. 1 (d).
- the solution 12 is a solution in which the additive 11 is dissolved in the solvent 13
- the solvent 13 permeates and swells on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a
- the additive 11 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive in a state of being dissolved in the solvent. Penetrates layer 10a.
- the additive 11 is in a "dissolved" state in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 (e) can be obtained (drying step).
- the solution 12 is a solution in which the additive 11 is dissolved in the solvent 13
- the permeated solvent 13 evaporates by the drying step.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a returns to a state close to that before coating. Therefore, the change in the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a due to the additive 11 can be minimized.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a is dried, the penetration of the additive 11 into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a is stopped, and the concentration gradient of the additive is fixed.
- the additive can be used without particular limitation as long as it is added in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- a polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a rust preventive agent, an antistatic agent, and a cross-linking agent can be used.
- accelerators, silane coupling agents, antistatic resins, antistatic agents, colorants such as dyes, antioxidants, chain transfer agents, plasticizers, softeners, and surfactants are preferable.
- Acid is not preferable as the additive. That is, the acid is removed as the additive.
- examples of such an acid include organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, and lactic acid, and lactic acid is particularly preferable.
- polymerization initiator and the cross-linking agent examples include those similar to the polymerization initiator and the cross-linking agent that can be contained in the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive base material, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. ..
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material contains a first polymerization initiator and a first cross-linking agent as a first trigger, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer curing step is performed. Curing by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent, the additive 11 is at least one selected from the group consisting of the second polymerization initiator and the second cross-linking agent as the second trigger. Is.
- either or both of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent may remain.
- the additive 11 only one of the second polymerization initiator and the second cross-linking agent can be used.
- the degree of freedom in combining the first trigger and the second trigger is extremely wide. That is, there is no limitation on the combination of the polymerization initiators, for example, both the first trigger and the second trigger are the combination of the photopolymerization initiators, the first trigger is the thermal polymerization initiator and the second trigger is the photopolymerization.
- the combination of the initiator, the combination of the photopolymerization initiator as the first trigger and the thermal polymerization initiator as the second trigger can be freely selected, and it is difficult with the conventional hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Both the first trigger and the second trigger can be combined with a thermal polymerization initiator.
- both the first trigger and the second trigger are a combination of photopolymerization initiators, it is possible that the light absorption wavelength bands of the two types of photopolymerization initiators overlap or approximate.
- the same polymerization initiator regardless of thermal polymerization initiator and photopolymerization initiator
- the combination of the cross-linking agents is not limited, and the same cross-linking agent can be combined as the first trigger and the second trigger.
- the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, an oxybenzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, a salicylate ester-based ultraviolet absorber, and a cyanoacrylate-based agent.
- examples thereof include ultraviolet absorbers, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- triazine-based UV absorbers, benzotriazole-based UV absorbers, and benzophenone-based UV absorbers are preferable, triazine-based UV absorbers having two or less hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and benzotriazole in one molecule.
- At least one UV absorber selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole-based UV absorber having one skeleton and a benzophenone-based UV absorber has good solubility and has a wavelength of around 380 nm. It is preferable because it has a high ability to absorb ultraviolet rays.
- triazine-based ultraviolet absorber having two or less hydroxyl groups in one molecule
- -(4-Methenylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine Teinosorb S, manufactured by BASF
- TINUVIN460 2,4-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2-yl) -5-hydroxyphenyl [(C 10- C 16 (mainly C 12- C 13 ) alkyloxy) methyl] Reaction product with oxylane (TINUVIN400, manufactured by BASF)
- benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber (benzophenone-based compound) and oxybenzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber (oxybenzophenone-based compound) include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy.
- salicylic acid ester-based ultraviolet absorber examples include phenyl-2-acryloyloxybenzoate, phenyl-2-acryloyloxy-3-methylbenzoate, and phenyl-2-acryloyloxy-4-methyl.
- cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber examples include alkyl-2-cyanoacrylate, cycloalkyl-2-cyanoacrylate, alkoxyalkyl-2-cyanoacrylate, alkenyl-2-cyanoacrylate, and alkynyl-.
- 2-Cyanoacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably in the wavelength region of 300 to 400 nm, and more preferably in the wavelength region of 320 to 380 nm.
- the maximum absorption wavelength means the absorption maximum wavelength showing the maximum absorbance among a plurality of absorption maximums in the spectral absorption spectrum in the wavelength region of 300 to 460 nm.
- the additive is at least one selected from a polymerization initiator and a cross-linking agent
- the additive further contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- an ultraviolet absorber in addition to at least one selected from the polymerization initiator and the cross-linking agent, the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing the ultraviolet absorber can be produced by one coating, so that the production efficiency is improved. improves.
- the hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing the ultraviolet absorber is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet absorber that has absorbed the ultraviolet rays generates heat, which promotes the curing reaction and improves the adhesive reliability, which is more preferable.
- the rust preventive agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzotriazole compounds and amine compounds.
- the rust preventive can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- benzotriazole-based compound examples include benzotriazole (1,2,3-benzotriazole), 4-methylbenzotriazole, 5-methylbenzotriazole, 4-ethylbenzotriazole, 5-ethylbenzotriazole, and 4-propyl.
- Benzotriazole 5-propylbenzotriazole, 4-isopropylbenzotriazole, 5-isopropylbenzotriazole, 4-n-butylbenzotriazole, 5-n-butylbenzotriazole, 4-isobutylbenzotriazole, 5-isobutylbenzotriazole, 4 -Alkylbenzotriazoles having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as pentylbenzotriazole, 5-pentylbenzotriazole, 4-hexylbenzotriazole, 5-hexylbenzotriazole, 5-methoxybenzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 5- Hydroxybenzotriazole, dihydroxypropylbenzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, 2,3-dicarboxypropylbenzotriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazole, 1- [maleic acid] Benzotriazole
- amine compound examples include 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, monoethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diethylethanolamine, hydroxy group-containing amine compounds such as ammonia and aqueous ammonia; and cyclic amines such as morpholin; Cyclic alkylamine compounds such as cyclohexylamine; linear alkylamines such as 3-methoxypropylamine and the like can be mentioned.
- the antistatic agent is not particularly limited, but an ionic compound containing a fluorine-containing anion is preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the acrylic polymer and transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the ionic compound containing a fluorine-containing anion include LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, and Li (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2. N, Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C, etc.
- Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 N, li (FSO 2) fluorine-containing lithium imide salts such as 2 N are preferred, bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide lithium salt, bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide lithium salts are preferred.
- the antistatic agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the additive and swell the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a, but the aqueous solvent has poor wettability to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the additive does not easily penetrate.
- Non-aqueous solvent is preferable.
- the non-aqueous solvent is not particularly limited, but for example, esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- Alicyclic ketones such as cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane; Ethers such as diethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide; nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, benzonitrile; methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, Examples thereof include alcohols such as n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol, and esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, and alcohol
- the concentration of the additive in the solution can be appropriately set according to the desired required characteristics to be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a, and is, for example, 95% by weight or less (for example, 0.1 to 95% by weight, 0. 1 to 90% by weight, 0.1 to 85% by weight, 0.1 to 80% by weight, 0.1 to 70% by weight, 0.1 to 60% by weight, 0.1 to 50% by weight, 0.1 to 40% by weight or more), for example 0.1% by weight or more (eg 0.1-95% by weight, 0.2-95% by weight, 0.3-95% by weight, 0.4-95% by weight, 0.5 ⁇ 95% by weight, 1 to 95% by weight, 1.5 to 95% by weight, 3 to 95% by weight, 5 to 95% by weight, etc.) can be appropriately selected.
- the concentration of the additive in the solution is within this range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a can be sufficiently swollen while the additive is dissolved, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a can be imparted with appropriate required characteristics.
- the concentration of the cross-linking agent in the solution can be appropriately set according to the desired curing characteristics to be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a, for example, 95 weight by weight. % Or less (for example, 1 to 95% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, 1 to 85% by weight, 1 to 80% by weight, 1 to 60% by weight, etc.), for example, 1% or more (for example, 1 to 95% by weight, 2). It can be appropriately selected from the range of ⁇ 95% by weight).
- the concentration of the ultraviolet absorber in the solution can be appropriately set according to the desired ultraviolet absorbing characteristics to be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a, for example, an upper limit of 50.
- Weight% or less for example, 1 to 50% by weight, 1 to 45% by weight, 1 to 40% by weight, 1 to 35% by weight, 1 to 30% by weight, 1 to 25% by weight, 1 to 20% by weight, 1 to 15 It can be selected from the range of the lower limit of 1% or more (for example, 1 to 50% by weight, 2 to 50% by weight, 3 to 50% by weight, 4 to 50% by weight, 5 to 50% by weight). ..
- the concentration of the rust preventive in the solution can be appropriately set according to the desired rust preventive property to be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a, for example, an upper limit of 10. Weight% or less (for example, 0.1 to 10% by weight, 0.1 to 9% by weight, 0.1 to 8% by weight, 0.1 to 7% by weight, 0.1 to 6% by weight, 0.1 to 5% by weight %%, 0.1-4% by weight, etc.) or lower limit 0.1% or more (for example, 0.1-10% by weight, 0.2-10% by weight, 0.3-10% by weight, 0.4- It can be selected from the range of 10% by weight, 0.5 to 10% by weight).
- the concentration of the antistatic agent in the solution can be appropriately set according to the desired antistatic properties to be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a, for example, an upper limit of 95.
- Weight% or less for example, 0.1 to 90% by weight, 0.1 to 9% by weight, 0.1 to 85% by weight, 0.1 to 80% by weight, 0.1 to 75% by weight, 0.1 to 70% by weight (By weight%, etc.) or lower limit 0.1% or more (for example, 0.1 to 90% by weight, 0.2 to 90% by weight, 0.3 to 90% by weight, 0.4 to 90% by weight, 0.5 to It can be selected from the range of 90% by weight, 0.6 to 90% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, etc.).
- the concentration of each of the above additives is higher than the above range, the additive may bleed out or the distribution may vary from the viewpoint of coating leveling accuracy. ..
- the concentration is lower than the above range, a solvent is required more than necessary, and the adhesive property deteriorates due to the residual solvent, or the adhesive swells more than necessary, resulting in an appearance defect (surface unevenness). Etc. may occur.
- a known coating method can be used for applying (coating) the solution 12 to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a.
- a gravure roll coater a reverse roll coater, a kiss roll coater, a dip roll coater, a bar coater, and the like.
- coaters such as knife coaters, spray coaters, comma coaters, and direct coaters.
- the coating amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a of the solution of the additive can be appropriately set according to the desired required characteristics to be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a, for example, 1 to 1000 ⁇ g / cm 2 , preferably 1 to 1. It can be selected from the range of 500 ⁇ g / cm 2 , more preferably 1 to 300 ⁇ g / cm 2 , and even more preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ g / cm 2. When the coating amount of the additive solution is in this range, sufficient required characteristics can be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a while dissolving the additive.
- the standing time is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from within 15 minutes, for example, from 1 second to 10 minutes, preferably from 5 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the standing temperature can be room temperature (about 10 to 30 ° C.). When left to stand under the above conditions, the additive layer 10a can be sufficiently permeated.
- the heating and drying temperature in the drying step is preferably 40 to 200 ° C, more preferably 50 to 180 ° C, and even more preferably 60 to 170 ° C.
- the drying time may be appropriately adopted, but is, for example, 5 seconds to 20 minutes, preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes, and more preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
- a standing time may be provided to make the additive and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer more uniform.
- the standing time is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from within 30 days, for example, from 1 hour to 15 days, preferably from 24 hours to 10 days.
- FIG. 2A shows a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention
- FIG. 2B shows another embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2A is supported by an optically transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 and one first main surface 21a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21.
- the body is not bonded and is composed of a support S1 made of a release sheet bonded to the other second main surface 21b of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2B is bonded to an optically transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 and one first main surface 21a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21. It is composed of a first support S2 made of a release sheet and a second support S1 made of a release sheet bonded to the other second main surface 21b of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2B can be obtained by attaching the support S2 to the first main surface 21a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2A.
- the dotted line XX' is a line that divides the adhesive layer 21 into two equal parts in the thickness direction. If the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is not uniform, the dotted line XX'is a line that divides the thickness of each point into two equal parts.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is a single layer made of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material and having two opposing main surfaces (first main surface and second main surface).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 can be formed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming step and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer curing step, and corresponds to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10a in FIG. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is preferably a cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer is a "single layer" means that it does not have a laminated structure.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the same transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a laminated structure and is not a single layer.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material in which the additive was dissolved was formed, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material in which the additive was dissolved in different concentrations was formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the thing is a laminated structure, not a single layer.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 350 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is within this range, it is suitable for forming a concentration gradient of the additive in the thickness direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21.
- the total light transmittance of the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80% or more, preferably 90% or more as measured in accordance with JIS K7361. The higher the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21, the more preferable it is. Furthermore, the haze value is preferably 1.5% or less, more preferably 1% or less.
- Additive 11 is dissolved in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21.
- “dissolution” means, for example, that the additive is dissolved to the extent that the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be maintained, that is, to the extent that white turbidity due to light scattering of the additive does not occur. ..
- the additive is contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so that the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 1.5% or less, preferably 1% or less.
- the additive 11 is formed by the additive 11 permeating into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 by the solution coating step, the solution permeation step, and the drying step, and is formed in the thickness direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 as shown in FIG. A concentration gradient of the additive 11 may occur. Therefore, when the single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is divided into two equal parts in the thickness direction, the concentration of the additive in the region to which the first main surface 21a of one of the two main surfaces belongs and the concentration of the additive on the other surface are the same. The concentration of the additive in the region to which the main surface 21b of No. 2 belongs is different. The case where the additive is not present in the region where the concentration of the additive is lower (the concentration of the additive is 0) is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the concentration of the additive in the region to which the first main surface belongs and the concentration of the additive in the region to which the second main surface belongs are added in each region when there is also a concentration gradient in each region. It shall mean the average concentration of the agent.
- the second main surface 21b faces the support S1
- the concentration of the additive in the region to which the first main surface 21a belongs is the concentration of the additive on the second main surface. It is an embodiment showing that the concentration of the additive is higher than the concentration of the additive in the region to which 21b belongs. It can be obtained by permeating the additive into the agent layer 21 in a dissolved state.
- additives such as rust preventives and antistatic agents are distributed at a high concentration in the vicinity of the first main surface 21a as shown in FIG. It is possible to impart the required characteristics of the additive such as the rust preventive function and the antistatic function to the main surface 21a of 1. On the other hand, since the concentration of the additive 11 in the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 can be lowered, the change in the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 due to the additive 11 can be reduced.
- the adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention can be used for joining a transparent optical member to another optical member in an image display device such as a liquid crystal image display device or an organic EL image display measure.
- the optical member include a polarizing film, a retardation film, a transparent cover member such as a cover glass, and various other transparent optical members.
- a glass substrate on which a transparent conductive layer such as a patterned ITO film is formed can also be included in the optical member of the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the third side surface of the present invention can also be suitably used as a surface protective film for preventing the adhesion of scratches and stains on the optical member.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an optical member laminate showing an example of the simplest embodiment using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- the optical member laminate 3 is bonded to an optically transparent first optical member 31 and an optically transparent adhesive layer 21 to the first optical member 31. It is composed of 2 optical members 32.
- the optical member laminate 3 is obtained by peeling the supports S1 and S2 from the adhesive sheet 2B shown in FIG. 2B and bonding them to the first and second optical members.
- the transparent first optical member 31 and the second optical member 32 are such as a polarizing film, a retardation film, an optical film used for other optical display devices, and a visible side cover glass of the optical display device. It can be composed of a transparent cover member.
- the first optical member 31 is bonded to the first main surface 21a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21, and the second optical member 32 is bonded to the second main surface 21b of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a step for carrying out one embodiment of the method for manufacturing an optical member laminate on the second side surface of the present invention.
- a substrate 42 composed of an adhesive sheet 2C and an optical member (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “substrate 42”) is used.
- the adhesive sheet 2C is manufactured by the method for manufacturing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on the first side surface of the present invention, which is a hybrid adhesive sheet, and specifically, it is manufactured by the following method. Is.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material containing a first polymerization initiator and a first cross-linking agent is formed on the support.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was cured by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent.
- the solution is applied to one surface of the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the additive contained in the solution is allowed to permeate from the one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the thickness direction.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is dried.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is cured by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent (not shown).
- the second polymerization initiator 11a and the second cross-linking agent 11b are dispersed in a dissolved state.
- the present invention also includes an embodiment in which only one of the second polymerization initiator 11a and the second cross-linking agent 11b is dissolved in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41.
- the adhesive sheet 2C has the support S3, but the support S3 may not be present.
- the main surface 42a bonded to the adhesive sheet 2C has a print layer 43.
- the printing layer 43 include a transparent and conductive printing layer such as patterned ITO (indium tin oxide), and a black concealing portion formed in a frame shape on the peripheral edge of the transparent cover member.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the case of using the substrate 42 which does not have the print layer 43 is also included in the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2C is joined to the main surface 42a of the substrate 42.
- the joining can be performed by a known method, for example, under heating and pressurizing conditions using an autoclave.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2C is cured by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent (first trigger), but the second polymerization initiator 11a and the first It is in a state before the curing reaction by at least one type (second trigger) selected from the group consisting of the cross-linking agent 11b of No. 2 proceeds, has high fluidity, and exhibits excellent step absorption. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is joined so as to fill the step between the main surface 42a of the substrate 42 and the printing layer 43 without any gap.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is cured by the reaction of at least one type (second trigger) selected from the group consisting of the second polymerization initiator 11a and the second cross-linking agent 11b.
- the method for curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is not particularly limited as long as the curing reaction proceeds by the second trigger.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is heated or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is irradiated with active energy rays. And cure. If necessary, it may be further heated and dried.
- the active energy rays include ionizing radiation such as ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, neutron rays, and electron beams, ultraviolet rays, and the like, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
- the conditions for curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 may be, for example, appropriately setting the heating temperature and time, or the irradiation amount of active energy rays so as to exhibit a high elastic modulus and excellent adhesive reliability.
- FIG. 4C is an embodiment in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays U to cure the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41.
- the second polymerization initiator 11a is decomposed to generate radicals or ions, and the polymerization / cross-linking reaction of the second cross-linking agent 11b is started.
- the ultraviolet rays may be directly irradiated to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 or may be irradiated through the support S3.
- FIG. 4C shows an embodiment in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays U via the support S3.
- the support S3 may be peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays U.
- the optical member laminate 4 By curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41, the optical member laminate 4 can be obtained as shown in FIG. 4 (d).
- 41c is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41 is cured.
- the optical member laminate 4 is an embodiment showing an example of the optical member laminate 4 on the fourth side surface of the present invention.
- the cross-linking agent 11b is cross-linked and polymerized to form a cross-linked structure 11c to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41c.
- the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41c is improved, and the adhesion reliability to the substrate 42 is improved. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41c suppresses the generation of gas such as carbon dioxide due to the heating of the substrate 42 (plastic film) and prevents the generation of air bubbles.
- the cross-linking density is higher on the side of the main surface 41a where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41c is in contact with the support S3 than on the side of the main surface 41b on the opposite side.
- This configuration is preferable because, for example, when the optical member laminate 4 is used as a flexible image display device that bends the side of the main surface 41a outward, the flexibility can be improved. That is, when the flexible display is bent, a tensile stress is generally applied to the outside and a compressive stress is applied to the inside, and the stress on the outside is stronger than the stress on the inside. Therefore, by arranging the main surface 41a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41c on the outside when the flexible display is bent, the durability against bending can be improved.
- the optical member laminate 4 has, for example, the following configuration.
- An optical member laminate 4 including a substrate 42 made of an optical member and an adhesive layer 41c.
- the adhesive layer 41c is laminated on the main surface of the substrate 43 made of the optical member.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41c is selected from the group consisting of the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent (first trigger), and the second polymerization initiator 11a and the second cross-linking agent 11b.
- a single layer consisting of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material cured by at least one (second trigger) reaction and having two opposing main surfaces.
- the density of the crosslinked structure 11c in the region to which the main surface 41b belongs is different.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 41c is laminated so as to fill a step between the main surface 42a of the substrate 42 and the printing layer 43.
- hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) was added to the prepolymer composition and mixed to obtain an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied onto the peeled surface of a release film (trade name "MRF # 38", manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.) so that the thickness after forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 100 ⁇ m.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer was formed, and then a release film (trade name “MRN # 38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.) was attached to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B was formed in the same manner as the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A except that the amount of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) added was 0.1 parts by weight.
- HDDA hexanediol diacrylate
- Adhesive sheet D As a monomer mixture, 57 parts by weight of butyl acrylate (BA), 23 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA), 8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and 12 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate (CHA). Adhesive sheet A, except that 0.02 part by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) was used instead of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and the thickness after forming the adhesive layer was 150 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet D was formed in the same manner as in the above.
- Adhesive Sheet G As a monomer mixture, 57 parts by weight of butyl acrylate (BA), 23 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA), 8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and 12 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate (CHA). Adhesive sheet A, except that 0.03 part by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (HEA) was used instead of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and the thickness after forming the adhesive layer was 250 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G was formed in the same manner as in the above.
- Example 1 The release film on one main surface (referred to as "first surface") of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A is peeled off, and an ethyl acetate solution having a concentration of 10% by weight of an ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF) is applied to the exposed first surface.
- an ultraviolet absorber Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A was heated and dried in an oven at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes to volatilize and remove the solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the ultraviolet absorber was dissolved.
- Comparative Example 1 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A is peeled off and a solution of an ultraviolet absorber is not applied.
- Example 2 Adhesive in which the ultraviolet absorber was dissolved in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ethyl acetate solution having a concentration of 12% by weight of an ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin928, manufactured by BASF) was applied using the adhesive sheet B. An adhesive sheet B containing an agent layer was obtained.
- Example 3 A pressure-sensitive adhesive in which the UV absorber was dissolved in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a methyl ethyl ketone solution having a concentration of 12% by weight of a UV absorber (Tinuvin 928, manufactured by BASF) was applied using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B. Layer B was obtained.
- Example 4 The ultraviolet absorber was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ethyl acetate solution having a concentration of 15% by weight of an ultraviolet absorber (Seesorb 106, manufactured by Cipro Kasei Co., Ltd.) was applied using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which was dissolved was obtained.
- an ultraviolet absorber Seesorb 106, manufactured by Cipro Kasei Co., Ltd.
- Comparative Example 2 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B is peeled off and a solution of an ultraviolet absorber is not applied.
- Example 5 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which an ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF) was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C was used.
- an ultraviolet absorber Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF
- Example 6 A pressure-sensitive adhesive in which the UV absorber was dissolved in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ethyl acetate solution having a concentration of 12% by weight of the UV absorber (Tinuvin 928, manufactured by BASF) was applied using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C. An adhesive sheet C containing a layer was obtained.
- Example 7 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the UV absorber was dissolved was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a methyl ethyl ketone solution having a concentration of 12% by weight of the UV absorber (Tinuvin 928, manufactured by BASF) was applied using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C containing the above was obtained.
- Example 8 The ultraviolet absorber was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ethyl acetate solution having a concentration of 15% by weight of an ultraviolet absorber (Seesorb 106, manufactured by Cipro Kasei Co., Ltd.) was applied using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which was dissolved was obtained.
- an ultraviolet absorber Seesorb 106, manufactured by Cipro Kasei Co., Ltd.
- Comparative Example 3 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C is peeled off and a solution of an ultraviolet absorber is not applied.
- Example 9 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet D containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which an ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF) was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet D was used.
- an ultraviolet absorber Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF
- Comparative Example 5 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet D in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet D is peeled off and a solution of an ultraviolet absorber is not applied.
- Example 10 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet E containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which an ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF) was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet E was used.
- an ultraviolet absorber Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF
- Comparative Example 6 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet E in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet F is peeled off and a solution of an ultraviolet absorber is not applied.
- Example 11 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet F containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which an ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF) was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet F was used.
- an ultraviolet absorber Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF
- Comparative Example 7 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet F in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet F is peeled off and a solution of an ultraviolet absorber is not applied.
- the release film of the adhesive sheet obtained in Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 was peeled off.
- the surface coated with the ultraviolet absorber solution is referred to as the first surface, and the opposite main surface is referred to as the second surface.
- the obtained adhesive sheet is cut into a width of 100 mm and a length of 100 mm, the first surface or the second surface is bonded to alkaline glass, a PET film (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) is bonded to the opposite surface, and a hand roller is used. They were laminated and heated and pressurized (5 atm, 50 ° C.) in an autoclave for 15 minutes.
- the adhesive strength (N / 10 mm) of the sample thus obtained was measured using an autograph (pulling speed: 60 mm / min, peeling angle: 180 °). For the measurement, three samples were prepared for each condition, and the average value of the numbers was taken. Table 1 shows the adhesive strength (N / 10 mm) of the first and second surfaces to the alkaline glass and the difference between them.
- the scale on the left vertical axis is the intensity of butyl acrylate (BA, C 3 + H 3 + O 2 ) and N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP, C 4 + H 6 + N + O), and the scale on the right vertical axis is ultraviolet light.
- the strength of the absorbent (Tinosorb S, C 30 + H 32 + N 3 + O 5) is shown.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Example 9 has a concentration gradient of the ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S) from the first surface to the second surface.
- the ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S) is distributed at a constant concentration in the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 9 from the first surface to the second surface. ..
- Example 12 The release film on one main surface (referred to as "first surface") of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A was peeled off, and 20% by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) was applied to the exposed first surface, and a photopolymerization initiator (Omnirad 184) was applied.
- An ethyl acetate solution obtained by diluting IGM Hexanes BV (manufactured by V.V.) to a concentration of 1% by weight was coated with a Wire Wound Rod type # 7 bar coater manufactured by RD Specialties (target Wet coating thickness 15 ⁇ m). ).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A was heated and dried in an oven at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes to volatilize and remove the solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA was dissolved.
- Example 13 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B was used.
- Example 14 Acetic acid obtained by diluting 5% by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) and a photopolymerization initiator (Omnirad 184, manufactured by IGM Resins BV) to a concentration of 0.25% by weight using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G.
- DPHA dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
- Omnirad 184 photopolymerization initiator
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which DPHA was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the ethyl solution was applied.
- Example 15 Ethyl acetate diluted to a concentration of 2% by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and 0.1% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (Omnirad 184, manufactured by IGM Resins BV) using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the solution was applied.
- Example 16 Using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G, an ethyl acetate solution having a concentration of 40% by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and 2% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (Omnirad 184, manufactured by IGM Resins BV) was applied. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
- HDDA hexanediol diacrylate
- Omnirad 184 photopolymerization initiator
- Example 17 Using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G, a solution of 5% by weight of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and 0.25% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator Omnirad 184 (manufactured by IGM Resins VV) was prepared. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet G containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which TMPTA was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the coating was applied.
- TMPTA trimethylolpropane triacrylate
- Omnirad 184 manufactured by IGM Resins VV
- the measurement sample was cured by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays under the conditions of an illuminance of 300 mW / cm 2 and an integrated light intensity of 3000 mJ / cm 2, and dynamic viscoelasticity measurement was performed by the above method.
- Table 2 shows the storage elastic modulus at 85 ° C. before and after curing.
- Examples 12 to 17 the storage elastic modulus is improved by applying a cross-linking agent solution to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and subjecting the dried pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets A, B and G to curing conditions. Therefore, it can be seen that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 12 to 17 are useful as hybrid pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets. Further, from Examples 15 and 16, it can be seen that the storage elastic modulus after curing can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the cross-linking agent solution.
- Example 18 The release film on one main surface (referred to as "first surface") of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C is peeled off, and 0.5% by weight of the rust preventive (1,2,3-benzotriazole) is applied to the exposed first surface.
- a concentrated ethanol solution was applied with a Wire Wound Rod type # 7 bar coater manufactured by RD Specialties (target Wet coating thickness 15 ⁇ m).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C was heated and dried in an oven at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes to volatilize and remove the solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the rust preventive was dissolved.
- Comparative Example 10 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C is peeled off and a solution of a rust preventive agent is not applied.
- the release film of the adhesive sheet obtained in Example 18 and Comparative Example 10 was peeled off.
- the surface coated with the rust preventive solution is referred to as the first surface, and the opposite main surface is referred to as the second surface.
- the obtained adhesive sheet is cut into a width of 100 mm and a length of 100 mm, the first surface or the second surface is bonded to a film with copper, and a PET film (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) is bonded to the opposite surface, and a hand roller is used.
- the film was heated and pressurized (5 atm, 50 ° C.) for 15 minutes in an autoclave.
- the copper-attached film is a cycloolefin film (trade name "ZEONOR (registered trademark) ZF16, thickness 50 ⁇ m) in which a hard coat layer is formed on both sides, and a copper layer of 50 nm is formed by sputtering on one side (surface resistance). Value: 0.58 ⁇ / ⁇ ) was used. This was stored for 500 hours in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% RH, and the state of copper was evaluated before and after storage. Copper was evaluated by a Hall hardening measuring device (Accent Optical Technologies HL5500PC). In addition, the copper surface was visually observed to evaluate the presence or absence of corrosion. The presence or absence of detection of a rust preventive agent was confirmed by a microscope after storage. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the release film on one main surface (referred to as "first surface") of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C is peeled off, and the exposed first surface has a concentration of 5% by weight of an antistatic agent (bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imidelithium).
- an antistatic agent bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imidelithium.
- the ethanol solution was coated with a Wire Wound Rod type # 7 bar coater manufactured by RD Specialties (target Wet coating thickness 15 ⁇ m). After coating, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C was heated and dried in an oven at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes to volatilize and remove the solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the antistatic agent was dissolved.
- Example 20 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the antistatic agent was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the concentration of the antistatic agent solution was 10% by weight.
- Example 21 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the antistatic agent was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the concentration of the antistatic agent solution was 20% by weight.
- Comparative Example 11 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C in which the release film on the first surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet C is peeled off and a solution of an antistatic agent is not applied.
- the release film on one main surface (referred to as "first surface") of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B is peeled off, and an ultraviolet absorber (Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF) is applied to the exposed first surface in an amount of 10% by weight of hexanediol diacrylate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B is heated and dried in an oven at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes to volatilize and remove the solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B containing the ultraviolet absorber and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA is dissolved. rice field.
- Example 23 12% by weight of UV absorber (Tinuvin928, manufactured by BASF), 30% by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), 0.5% by weight of photopolymerization initiator (Omnirad 819, manufactured by IGM Resins BV).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B containing the ultraviolet absorber and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA was dissolved was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the ethyl acetate solution diluted to a concentration was applied.
- Example 24 Except for the application of an ethyl acetate solution diluted to a concentration of 20% by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and 0.3% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (Omnirad 819, manufactured by IGM Resins VV).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA was dissolved was obtained.
- Example 25 Except for the application of an ethyl acetate solution diluted to a concentration of 30% by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and 0.5% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (Omnirad 819, manufactured by IGM Resins VV).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet B containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which HDDA was dissolved was obtained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 22 and 23 coated with the solution containing the ultraviolet absorber in addition to the photopolymerization initiator and the cross-linking agent are the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 24 and 25 coated with the solution containing no UV absorber. It can be seen that the storage elasticity after curing is increased and the adhesive reliability is improved. It is considered that this is because the ultraviolet absorber that absorbed the ultraviolet rays generated heat and the curing reaction was promoted.
- An adhesive layer formed of a transparent adhesive base material is formed on the support.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cured and Prepare a solution of additives, The solution is applied to one surface of the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the additive contained in the solution is allowed to permeate from the one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the thickness direction.
- a method for producing an adhesive sheet which comprises a step of drying the adhesive layer.
- the solution of the additive is a solution in which the additive is dissolved in a solvent.
- [Appendix 3] The method for producing an adhesive sheet according to Appendix 1 or 2, further comprising a step of attaching a release sheet to the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the support.
- the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a rust preventive agent, and an antistatic agent, according to any one of the appendices 1 to 3. How to manufacture an adhesive sheet.
- [Appendix 5] The method for producing an adhesive sheet according to Appendix 4, wherein the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymerization initiator and a cross-linking agent.
- [Appendix 6] The method for producing an adhesive sheet according to Appendix 5, wherein the additive further contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material contains a first polymerization initiator and a first cross-linking agent. The curing is the curing by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent.
- Appendix 8] The method for producing an adhesive sheet according to Appendix 7, wherein the first polymerization initiator is the same as the second polymerization initiator.
- Appendix 9 A method for manufacturing an optical member laminate including a substrate made of an optical member and an adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by the method described in Appendix 7 or 8 is bonded to the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member.
- the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member has a printed layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a single layer made of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material and having two opposing main surfaces. Additives are dissolved in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is divided into two equal parts in the thickness direction, the concentration of the additive in the region to which the first main surface of one of the two main surfaces belongs and the second main surface of the other.
- An adhesive sheet characterized in that the concentrations of the additives in the region to which the surface belongs are different.
- the second main surface faces the support, and the concentration of the additive in the region to which the first main surface belongs is the addition of the additive in the region to which the second main surface belongs.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material contains a first polymerization initiator and a first cross-linking agent. The curing is the curing by the reaction of the first polymerization initiator and the first cross-linking agent.
- Appendix 21 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to Appendix 20, wherein the first polymerization initiator is the same as the second polymerization initiator.
- [Supplementary Note 22] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of Supplementary notes 11 to 21, wherein the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 5 to 500 ⁇ m.
- Appendix 23 A substrate made of an optical member and An optical member laminate including an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is laminated on the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member. An optical member laminate in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a cured product of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of Appendix 18 to 21.
- the main surface of the substrate made of the optical member has a printed layer.
- the optical member laminate according to Appendix 23 wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated so as to fill a step between a main surface of a substrate made of the optical member and the printing layer.
- Appendix 25 The optical member laminate according to Appendix 23 or 24, wherein the cured product is a cured product obtained by at least one reaction selected from the group consisting of the second polymerization initiator and the second cross-linking agent.
- the present invention is useful for a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that can be used for joining a transparent optical member to another optical member, and for a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be obtained by the manufacturing method.
Abstract
Description
また、第1のトリガーを光重合開始剤、第2のトリガーを熱重合開始剤とする場合は、光硬化の後の工程で高温に曝されないような工程管理が必要になり、また、粘着剤シートの貼り合わせの後に加熱することも困難であるため、実用性は低い。
また、第1のトリガーと第2のトリガーを光重合開始剤とする場合は、2種類の光重合開始剤の光吸収波長帯を十分に離す必要があり、さらには、上述の紫外線吸収剤をさらに配合する場合は、その波長域とも区別する必要があるため、設計性が極端に狭くなる。
第1のトリガーと第2のトリガーを熱重合開始剤とする場合は、第1のトリガーの熱硬化の際に第2のトリガーも必然的に進行するため、2段階の硬化反応とすることは困難である。
支持体上に、透明な粘着剤ベース材料により形成される粘着剤層を形成し、
前記粘着剤層を硬化させ、
添加剤の溶液を準備し、
前記硬化した粘着剤層の一方の面に前記溶液を塗布して、該溶液に含まれる前記添加剤を、前記粘着剤層の前記一方の面から厚み方向に浸透させ、
前記粘着剤層を乾燥させる
工程を含む粘着剤シートの製造方法を提供する。
硬化後の粘着剤層に添加剤を溶媒に溶解させた溶液を塗布することにより溶媒が粘着剤層に浸透して粘着剤層が膨潤すると共に、溶媒により膨潤した粘着剤層に、溶媒中に溶解した添加剤が浸透する。これにより、粘着剤層に添加剤による要求特性を付与することができ、また、添加剤が溶液で浸透することで粘着剤層の透明性が保たれる。
粘着剤層に浸透した溶媒は加熱等により蒸発し、粘着剤層は膨潤前に近い状態に戻る。すなわち、粘着剤層は一旦硬化されているので粘着力、弾性率などの物性は前記溶液を塗布する前に近い状態に復元される。
前記粘着剤ベース材料が、第1のトリガーとして、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤を含み、
前記硬化が前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤の反応による硬化であり、
前記添加剤が、第2のトリガーとして、第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。
また、前記第1の重合開始剤は、第2の重合開始剤と同一であってもよい。
このように、第1のトリガーと第2のトリガーの組み合わせの自由度が極めて高く、同一のトリガーの組み合わせも可能であることは、粘着剤層の着色や劣化を引き起こす恐れのある重合開始剤の使用を回避できる点でも好適である。
光学部材からなる基板と、粘着剤層と、を含む光学部材積層体の製造方法であって、
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面に、本発明の第1の側面のハイブリッド粘着剤シートの製造方法によって得られる粘着剤シートの粘着剤層を接合し、
前記粘着剤層を前記第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の反応により硬化させる工程を含む、
光学部材積層体の製造方法を提供する。
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面は印刷層を有し、
前記粘着剤層は、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面と前記印刷層との間の段差を埋めるように接合されていることが好ましい。
本発明の第2の側面に使用されるハイブリッド粘着剤シートの粘着剤層は、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤(第1のトリガー)によって硬化されたものであるが、第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種(第2のトリガー)による硬化前の半硬化で流動性が高い状態である。従って、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面が印刷層を有する場合であっても、前記粘着剤層は、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面と前記印刷層との間の段差に十分に追従して、これを埋めるように接合することができる。
支持体と、該支持体上の透明な粘着剤層とを有する粘着剤シートであって、
前記粘着剤層は、透明な粘着剤ベース材料からなり相対向する2つの主面を有する単一層であり、
前記粘着剤層には、添加剤が溶解しており、
前記単一層の粘着剤層を厚さ方向に等分に2分割した場合における
前記2つの主面の一方の第1の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度と、他方の第2の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度が異なることを特徴とする粘着剤シートを提供する。
前記粘着剤ベース材料が、第1のトリガーとして、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤を含み、
前記硬化が前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤の反応による硬化であり、
前記添加剤が、第2のトリガーとして、第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。
また、前記第1の重合開始剤は、第2の重合開始剤と同一であってもよい。
また、第1の主面が属する領域の第2のトリガーの濃度と、第2の主面が属する領域の第2のトリガーの濃度が異なることにより、第1の主面と第2の主面の架橋密度を制御し、粘着剤層の表裏に弾性率などの物性に差をつけることが可能になる。この構成は、例えば、折り曲げ可能なフレキシブルディスプレイにおいて好適である。フレキシブルディスプレイを折り曲げた際には、一般に、外側には引張性の応力、内側には圧縮性の応力がかかり、外側の応力は内側の応力よりも強い。従って、粘着剤層の第2のトリガーの濃度が高い方の面を、フレキシブルディスプレイを曲げる場合の外側に配置することにより、屈曲に対する耐久性を向上させうる。
光学部材からなる基板と、
粘着剤層とを含む、光学部材積層体であって、
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面に前記粘着剤層が積層されており、
前記粘着剤層が、本発明の第3の側面のハイブリッド粘着剤シートの粘着剤層の硬化物である、光学部材積層体を提供する。
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面が印刷層を有し、
前記粘着剤層が、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面と前記印刷層との間の段差を埋めるように積層されていることが好ましい。
前記硬化物は、前記第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の反応による硬化物であることが好ましい。
本発明の第4の側面の光学部材積層体は、本発明の第2の側面の方法により製造されうるものであり、同様の効果を奏しうる。
また、粘着剤層の厚みや添加剤の配合量の変更について1から粘着剤層の設計を行う必要はなく、効率が良い。
図1(a)~(e)は、本発明の第1の側面の粘着剤シートの製造方法の一実施態様を実施するための工程を概略的に示す図である。
先ず、図1(a)に示すように、支持体S1上に、透明な粘着剤ベース材料により形成される粘着剤層10を形成する(粘着剤層形成工程)。
前記支持体は、剥離シートであってもよい。前記剥離シートとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、シリコーン系、長鎖アルキル系、フッ素系、硫化モリブデン等の剥離処理剤により表面処理されたプラスチックフィルムなどが挙げられる。
なお、この架橋剤は、本発明の粘着剤シートがハイブリッド粘着剤シートである場合の第1のトリガーを構成する架橋剤(第1の架橋剤)である。
なお、この重合開始剤は、本発明の粘着剤シートがハイブリッド粘着剤シートである場合の第1のトリガーを構成する重合開始剤(第1の重合開始剤)である。
例えば、本発明の粘着剤シートにおける粘着剤ベース材料が前記重合開始剤と架橋剤を含むハイブリッド粘着剤シートである場合は、粘着剤層10aは高い流動性を示し、優れた段差吸収性を示すように、加熱温度や時間、或いは、活性エネルギー線の照射量を適宜設定すればよい。
また、架橋剤の組み合わせにも制限はなく、第1のトリガーと第2のトリガーとして、同一の架橋剤の組み合わせも可能である。
また、前記添加剤が紫外線吸収剤である場合、溶液中の紫外線吸収剤の濃度は、粘着剤層10aに付与すべき所望の紫外線吸収特性に応じて、適宜設定することができ、例えば上限50重量%以下(例えば1~50重量%、1~45重量%、1~40重量%、1~35重量%、1~30重量%、1~25重量%、1~20重量%、1~15重量%など)または、下限1%以上(例えば1~50重量%、2~50重量%、3~50重量%、4~50重量%、5~50重量%)の範囲から選択することができる。
また、前記添加剤が防錆剤である場合、溶液中の防錆剤の濃度は、粘着剤層10aに付与すべき所望の防錆特性に応じて、適宜設定することができ、例えば上限10重量%以下(例えば0.1~10重量%、0.1~9重量%、0.1~8重量%、0.1~7重量%、0.1~6重量%、0.1~5重量%、0.1~4重量%など)または、下限0.1%以上(例えば0.1~10重量%、0.2~10重量%、0.3~10重量%、0.4~10重量%、0.5~10重量%)の範囲から選択することができる。
また、前記添加剤が帯電防止剤である場合、溶液中の帯電防止剤の濃度は、粘着剤層10aに付与すべき所望の帯電防止特性に応じて、適宜設定することができ、例えば上限95重量%以下(例えば0.1~90重量%、0.1~9重量%、0.1~85重量%、0.1~80重量%、0.1~75重量%、0.1~70重量%など)または、下限0.1%以上(例えば0.1~90重量%、0.2~90重量%、0.3~90重量%、0.4~90重量%、0.5~90重量%、0.6~90重量%、1~90重量%など)の範囲から選択することができる。
上記各添加剤(架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、防錆剤、帯電防止剤)の濃度が上記範囲より濃いと、添加剤がブリードアウトしたり、塗布均精度の観点で分布バラつきが生じる場合がある。また、濃度が上記範囲より薄いと、溶媒が必要以上に必要となり、残存溶剤による粘着物性の低下や、粘着剤が必要以上に膨潤にすることで、外観上の不具合(表面の凸凹になる)等が生じる場合がある。
また、必要に応じて、添加剤と粘着剤層とをより均一化させる静置時間を設けてもよい。静置時間としては、特に限定はなく、例えば、30日以内から適宜選択することができ、例えば1時間から15日の間、好ましくは24時間から10日の間で適宜選択することができる。静置することにより、粘着剤層10aは添加剤と粘着剤層が安定化し、特性評価のばらつきを抑制することができる。
支持体上に、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤を含む透明な粘着剤ベース材料により形成される粘着剤層を形成し、
前記粘着剤層を前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤の反応による硬化させ、
第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の添加剤の溶液を準備し、
前記硬化した粘着剤層の一方の面に前記溶液を塗布して、該溶液に含まれる前記添加剤を、前記粘着剤層の前記一方の面から厚み方向に浸透させ、
前記粘着剤層を乾燥させる。
すなわち、フレキシブルディスプレイを折り曲げた際には、一般に、外側には引張性の応力、内側には圧縮性の応力がかかり、外側の応力は内側の応力よりも強い。従って、粘着剤層41cの主面41aを、フレキシブルディスプレイを曲げる場合の外側に配置することにより、屈曲に対する耐久性を向上させうる。
光学部材からなる基板42と、粘着剤層41cとを含む、光学部材積層体4であって、
前記光学部材からなる基板43の主面に前記粘着剤層41cが積層されており、
前記粘着剤層41cは、前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤(第1のトリガー)の反応、及び前記第2の重合開始剤11a及び第2の架橋剤11bからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種(第2のトリガー)の反応により硬化した透明な粘着剤ベース材料からなり相対向する2つの主面を有する単一層であり、
前記単一層の粘着剤層を厚さ方向に等分に2分割した場合における
前記2つの主面の一方の第1の主面41aが属する領域の架橋構造11cの密度と、他方の第2の主面41bが属する領域の架橋構造11cの密度が異なる。
アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル(2EHA)66重量部、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(HEA)19重量部、及びN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)15重量部から構成されるモノマー混合物に、光重合開始剤(商品名「イルガキュア184」、BASF社製)0.035重量部、及び光重合開始剤(商品名「イルガキュア651」、BASF社製)0.035重量部を配合した後、粘度(計測条件:BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)が約20Pa・sになるまで紫外線を照射して、上記モノマー成分の一部が重合したプレポリマー組成物を得た。
ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)の添加量を0.1重量部としたこと以外は、粘着剤シートAと同様にして、粘着剤シートBを形成した。
モノマー混合物として、アクリル酸ブチル(BA)96重量部、及びアクリル酸(AA)4重量部を使用し、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)に代えてアクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(HEA)0.1重量部使用し、粘着剤層形成後の厚さを23μmとしたこと以外は、粘着剤シートAと同様にして、粘着剤シートCを形成した。
モノマー混合物として、アクリル酸ブチル(BA)57重量部、アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル(4HBA)23重量部、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(HEA)8重量部、及びアクリル酸シクロヘキシル(CHA)12重量部を使用し、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)に代えてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(DPHA)0.02重量部使用し、粘着剤層形成後の厚さを150μmとしたこと以外は、粘着剤シートAと同様にして、粘着剤シートDを形成した。
モノマー混合物として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル(2EHA)29重量部、アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル(4HBA)21重量部、アクリル酸イソステアリル(ISTA)29重量部、及びアクリル酸イソボルニル(IBXA)21重量部を使用したこと以外は、粘着剤シートAと同様にして、粘着剤シートEを形成した。
モノマー混合物として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル(2EHA)41重量部、アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル(4HBA)1重量部、N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)17重量部、及びアクリル酸イソステアリル(ISTA)41重量部を使用し、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)に代えてトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)0.02重量部使用したこと以外は、粘着剤シートAと同様にして、粘着剤シートFを形成した。
モノマー混合物として、アクリル酸ブチル(BA)57重量部、アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル(4HBA)23重量部、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(HEA)8重量部、及びアクリル酸シクロヘキシル(CHA)12重量部を使用し、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)に代えてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(HEA)0.03重量部使用し、粘着剤層形成後の厚さを250μmとしたこと以外は、粘着剤シートAと同様にして、粘着剤シートGを形成した。
粘着剤シートAの一方の主面(「第1面」という)の剥離フィルムを剥離し、露出した第1面に紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、BASF製)の10重量%の濃度の酢酸エチル溶液を、RD Specialties社製のWire Wound Rodタイプ、7番のバーコーターにて塗工した(狙いWet塗布厚15μm)。塗布後、粘着剤シートAを110℃のオーブン中で2分間加熱乾燥して、溶媒を揮発、除去して、該紫外線吸収剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートAを得た。
粘着剤シートAの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、紫外線吸収剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートAを比較例1とする。
粘着剤シートBを用いて、紫外線吸収剤(Tinuvin928、BASF製)の12重量%の濃度の酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、該紫外線吸収剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートBを得た。
粘着剤シートBを用いて、紫外線吸収剤(Tinuvin928、BASF製)の12重量%の濃度のメチルエチルケトン溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、該紫外線吸収剤が溶解した粘着剤層Bを得た。
粘着剤シートBを用いて、紫外線吸収剤(Seesorb106、シプロ化成(株)製)の15重量%の濃度の酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、該紫外線吸収剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートBを得た。
粘着剤シートBの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、紫外線吸収剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートBを比較例2とする。
粘着剤シートCを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、BASF製)が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
粘着剤シートCを用いて、紫外線吸収剤(Tinuvin928、BASF製)の12重量%の濃度の酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
粘着剤シートCを用いて、紫外線吸収剤(Tinuvin928、BASF製)の12重量%の濃度のメチルエチルケトン溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
粘着剤シートCを用いて、紫外線吸収剤(Seesorb106、シプロ化成(株)製)の15重量%の濃度の酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、該紫外線吸収剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
粘着剤シートCの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、紫外線吸収剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートCを比較例3とする。
粘着剤シートCを用い、紫外線吸収剤を含まない酢酸エチルを塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤を含まない粘着剤シートCを得た。
粘着剤シートDを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、BASF製)が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートDを得た。
粘着剤シートDの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、紫外線吸収剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートDを比較例5とする。
粘着剤シートEを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、BASF製)が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートEを得た。
粘着剤シートFの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、紫外線吸収剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートEを比較例6とする。
粘着剤シートFを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、BASF製)が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートFを得た。
粘着剤シートFの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、紫外線吸収剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートFを比較例7とする。
粘着剤シートFを用い、紫外線吸収剤を含まない酢酸エチルを塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線吸収剤を含まない粘着剤シートFを得た。
モノマー混合物として、アクリル酸ブチル(BA)70重量部、アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル(4HBA)14重量部、及びN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)16重量部を使用し、さらに、アクリル系粘着剤組成物に紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、BASF製)を0.0009重量部配合したこと以外は、粘着剤シートDと同様にして、該紫外線吸収剤が均一に溶解した粘着剤層を有する粘着剤シートを得た。
実施例1~11、比較例1~8で得られた粘着剤シートの剥離フィルムを剥がし、光の波長別透過率(波長範囲:300~800nm)を分光光度計(U4100、(株)日立ハイテクサイエンス製)を用いて評価した。380nm、420nmでの透過率(%)を表1に示す。
実施例1~11、比較例1~8で得られた粘着剤シートの剥離フィルムを剥がした。紫外線吸収剤溶液を塗布した面を第1面、逆の主面を第2面とする。
得られた粘着剤シートを幅100mm、長さ100mmにカットし、第1面又は第2面をアルカリガラスに貼り合わせ、逆の面にPETフィルム(厚み:25μm)を貼り合わせて、ハンドローラーにより貼り合わせ、オートクレーブで15分間、加熱加圧(5atm、50℃)した。このようにして得られた試料をオートグラフ(引っ張り速度:60mm/min。剥離角度:180°)を用いて粘着力(N/10mm)を測定した。測定は各条件について3つの試料を作製し、それらの数平均値をとった。第1面及び第2面のアルカリガラスに対する粘着力(N/10mm)とその差を表1に示す。
実施例9及び比較例9の厚さ方向における紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S)の分布状態を調べるためにTOF-SIMS分析(Arガスクラスターイオンエッチング法)を行った。サンプルは、作製後1ヵ月保管したものを使用した。
実施例9、比較例9で得られた粘着剤シートの剥離フィルムを剥がし、第1面側から以下の測定条件でTOF-SIMS分析を行った。結果を図5に示す。図5(a)は実施例9、図5(b)は比較例9の結果である。図5において左の縦軸のスケールは、アクリル酸ブチル(BA、C3+H3+O2)及びN-ビニルピロリドン(NVP、C4+H6+N+O)の強度、右の縦軸のスケールは、紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、C30+H32+N3+O5)の強度を示す。
エッチングイオン:Arガスクラスターイオン
照射した1次イオン:Bi3 2+
加速電圧:30kV
測定極性:負イオン
粘着剤シートAの一方の主面(「第1面」という)の剥離フィルムを剥離し、露出した第1面にヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)を20重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 184、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を1重量%の濃度に希釈した酢酸エチル溶液を、RD Specialties社製のWire Wound Rodタイプ、#7番のバーコーターにて塗工した(狙いWet塗布厚15μm)。塗布後、粘着剤シートAを110℃のオーブン中で2分間加熱乾燥して、溶媒を揮発、除去して、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートAを得た。
粘着剤シートBを用いたこと以外は、実施例12と同様にして、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートBを得た。
粘着剤シートGを用いて、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(DPHA)の5重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 184、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を0.25重量%の濃度に希釈した酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例12と同様にして、DPHAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートGを得た。
粘着剤シートGを用いて、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)を2重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 184、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を0.1重量%の濃度に希釈した酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例12と同様にして、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートGを得た。
粘着剤シートGを用いて、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)を40重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 184、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を2重量%の濃度の酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例12と同様にして、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートGを得た。
粘着剤シートGを用いて、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)の5重量%、光重合開始剤Omnirad 184 (IGM Resins B.V.社製)を0.25重量%の濃度の酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例12と同様にして、TMPTAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートGを得た。
実施例12~17で得られた粘着剤シートの剥離フィルムを剥がして、粘着剤層を積層して、約2mmの厚みとしたとしたものを測定用サンプルとした。Rheometric Scientific社製「Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (ARES)」を用いて、以下の条件により、動的粘弾性測定を行った。
(測定条件)
変形モード:ねじり
測定周波数:1Hz
昇温速度:5℃/分
形状:パラレルプレート 7.9mmφ
粘着剤シートCの一方の主面(「第1面」という)の剥離フィルムを剥離し、露出した第1面に防錆剤(1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾール)の0.5重量%の濃度のエタノール溶液を、RD Specialties社製のWire Wound Rodタイプ、#7番のバーコーターにて塗工した(狙いWet塗布厚15μm)。塗布後、粘着剤シートCを110℃のオーブン中で2分間加熱乾燥して、溶媒を揮発、除去して、該防錆剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
粘着剤シートCの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、防錆剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートCを比較例10とする。
実施例18、比較例10で得られた粘着剤シートの剥離フィルムを剥がした。防錆剤溶液を塗布した面を第1面、逆の主面を第2面とする。得られた粘着剤シートを幅100mm、長さ100mmにカットし、第1面又は第2面を銅付フィルムに貼り合わせ、逆の面にPETフィルム(厚み:25μm)を貼り合わせて、ハンドローラーにより貼り合わせ、オートクレーブで15分間、加熱加圧(5atm、50℃)した。銅付フィルムは、シクロオレフィンフィルム(商品名「ZEONOR(登録商標)ZF16、厚さ50μm)の両面にハードコート層を形成したものの片面に、50nmの銅の層をスパッタにより形成したもの(表面抵抗値:0.58Ω/□)を使用した。これを85℃、85%RH環境下で500時間保存し、保存前後で銅の状態を評価した。ホール硬化測定装置(アクセントオプティカルテクノロジーズHL5500PC)により銅の表面抵抗値を測定した。また、目視により銅表面を観察し、腐食の有無を評価した。また、保存後に防錆剤の検出の有無を顕微鏡により確認した。結果を表3に示す。
粘着剤シートCの一方の主面(「第1面」という)の剥離フィルムを剥離し、露出した第1面に帯電防止剤(ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドリチウム)の5重量%の濃度のエタノール溶液を、RD Specialties社製のWire Wound Rodタイプ、#7番のバーコーターにて塗工した(狙いWet塗布厚15μm)。塗布後、粘着剤シートCを110℃のオーブン中で2分間加熱乾燥して、溶媒を揮発、除去して、該帯電防止剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
帯電防止剤溶液の濃度を10重量%としたこと以外は、実施例19と同様にして、帯電防止剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
帯電防止剤溶液の濃度を20重量%としたこと以外は、実施例19と同様にして、帯電防止剤が溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートCを得た。
粘着剤シートCの第1面の剥離フィルムを剥離し、帯電防止剤の溶液を塗布しない粘着剤シートCを比較例11とする。
実施例19~21、比較例11で得られた粘着剤シートの一方の剥離フィルムを剥がし、粘着剤層の表面抵抗値を以下の条件により測定した。帯電防止剤溶液を塗布した主面を第1面、逆の主面を第2面とする。結果を表4に示す。
測定装置:ハイレスタMCP-HT450(三菱化学アナリティク)
プローブ:URS
印加電圧:250V
粘着剤シートBの一方の主面(「第1面」という)の剥離フィルムを剥離し、露出した第1面に、紫外線吸収剤(Tinosorb S、BASF製)を10重量%、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)を20重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 819、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を0.3重量%の濃度に希釈した酢酸エチル溶液を、RD Specialties社製のWire Wound Rodタイプ、#7番のバーコーターにて塗工した(狙いWet塗布厚15μm)。塗布後、粘着剤シートBを110℃のオーブン中で2分間加熱乾燥して、溶媒を揮発、除去して、該紫外線吸収剤と、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートBを得た。
紫外線吸収剤(Tinuvin928、BASF製)を12重量%、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)を30重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 819、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を0.5重量%の濃度に希釈した酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例22と同様にして、該紫外線吸収剤と、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートBを得た。
ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)を20重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 819、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を0.3重量%の濃度に希釈した酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例22と同様にして、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートBを得た。
ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)を30重量%、光重合開始剤(Omnirad 819、IGM Resins B.V.社製)を0.5重量%の濃度に希釈した酢酸エチル溶液を塗布したこと以外は、実施例22と同様にして、HDDAが溶解した粘着剤層を含む粘着剤シートBを得た。
実施例22~25で得られた粘着剤シートを、実施例12~17と同様に7日間静置させた後に上記の「透過率評価」、「粘着力評価」、及び「弾性率評価」について評価した。透過率評価、粘着力評価は、紫外線照射による硬化前の粘着剤シートについて行った。結果を表5に示す。
〔付記1〕支持体上に、透明な粘着剤ベース材料により形成される粘着剤層を形成し、
前記粘着剤層を硬化させ、
添加剤の溶液を準備し、
前記硬化した粘着剤層の一方の面に前記溶液を塗布して、該溶液に含まれる前記添加剤を、前記粘着剤層の前記一方の面から厚み方向に浸透させ、
前記粘着剤層を乾燥させる
工程を含むことを特徴とする粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記2〕前記添加剤の溶液は、前記添加剤を溶媒に溶解させた溶液であり、
前記粘着剤層を乾燥させることによって前記溶液の溶媒を蒸発させる工程を含む、付記1に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記3〕さらに、前記粘着剤層の前記支持体とは反対側の表面に剥離シートを貼り合わせる工程を含む、付記1又は2に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記4〕前記添加剤が、重合開始剤、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、防錆剤、及び帯電防止剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、付記1~3のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記5〕前記添加剤が、重合開始剤及び架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、付記4に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記6〕前記添加剤が、さらに、紫外線吸収剤を含む、付記5に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記7〕前記粘着剤ベース材料が、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤を含み、
前記硬化が前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤の反応による硬化であり、
前記添加剤が、第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、付記1~6のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記8〕前記第1の重合開始剤が、第2の重合開始剤と同一である、付記7に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
〔付記9〕光学部材からなる基板と、粘着剤層と、を含む光学部材積層体の製造方法であって、
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面に、付記7又は8に記載の方法によって得られる粘着剤シートの粘着剤層を接合し、
前記粘着剤層を前記第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の反応により硬化させる工程を含む、
光学部材積層体の製造方法。
〔付記10〕前記光学部材からなる基板の主面が印刷層を有し、
前記粘着剤層が、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面と前記印刷層との間の段差を埋めるように接合されている、付記9に記載の光学部材積層体の製造方法。
〔付記11〕支持体と、該支持体上の透明な粘着剤層とを有する粘着剤シートであって、
前記粘着剤層は、透明な粘着剤ベース材料からなり相対向する2つの主面を有する単一層であり、
前記粘着剤層には、添加剤が溶解しており、
前記単一層の粘着剤層を厚さ方向に等分に2分割した場合における
前記2つの主面の一方の第1の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度と、他方の第2の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度が異なることを特徴とする粘着剤シート。
〔付記12〕前記粘着剤層が、硬化した粘着剤層である、付記11に記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記13〕前記第2の主面が前記支持体上に面しており、前記第1の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度が、前記第2の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度より高いことを特徴とする、付記11又は12に記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記14〕前記単一層の粘着剤層が厚さ方向に前記添加剤の濃度勾配を有することを特徴とする、付記11~13のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記15〕前記支持体が剥離シートからなることを特徴とする、付記11~14のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記16〕剥離シートからなる前記支持体が前記粘着剤層の両面に配置されることを特徴とする、付記15記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記17〕前記添加剤が、重合開始剤、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、防錆剤、及び帯電防止剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、付記11~16のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記18〕前記添加剤が、重合開始剤及び架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、付記17に記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記19〕前記添加剤が、さらに、紫外線吸収剤を含む、付記18に記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記20〕前記粘着剤ベース材料が、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤を含み、
前記硬化が前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤の反応による硬化であり、
前記添加剤が、第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、付記12~19のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記21〕前記第1の重合開始剤が、第2の重合開始剤と同一である、付記20記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記22〕前記粘着剤層の厚みが、5~500μmである、付記11~21のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シート。
〔付記23〕光学部材からなる基板と、
粘着剤層とを含む、光学部材積層体であって、
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面に前記粘着剤層が積層されており、
前記粘着剤層が、付記18~21のいずれか1つに記載の粘着剤シートの粘着剤層の硬化物である、光学部材積層体。
〔付記24〕前記光学部材からなる基板の主面が印刷層を有し、
前記粘着剤層が、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面と前記印刷層との間の段差を埋めるように積層されている、付記23に記載の光学部材積層体。
〔付記25〕前記硬化物が、前記第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の反応による硬化物である、付記23又は24に記載の光学部材積層体。
10a 粘着剤層(硬化後)
S、S1、S2、S3 支持体(剥離シート)
U:紫外線
11 添加剤
11a 第2の重合開始剤
11b 第2の架橋剤
11c 架橋構造
12 添加剤の溶液
13 溶媒
31、32 光学部材
21 粘着剤層(硬化後)
21a 粘着剤層の主面(第1面)
21b 粘着剤層の主面(第2面)
41 粘着剤層(硬化前)
41a 粘着剤層の主面(第1面)
41b 粘着剤層の主面(第2面)
42 光学部材
42a 光学部材の主面
43 印刷層
Claims (25)
- 支持体上に、透明な粘着剤ベース材料により形成される粘着剤層を形成し、
前記粘着剤層を硬化させ、
添加剤の溶液を準備し、
前記硬化した粘着剤層の一方の面に前記溶液を塗布して、該溶液に含まれる前記添加剤を、前記粘着剤層の前記一方の面から厚み方向に浸透させ、
前記粘着剤層を乾燥させる
工程を含むことを特徴とする粘着剤シートの製造方法。 - 前記添加剤の溶液は、前記添加剤を溶媒に溶解させた溶液であり、
前記粘着剤層を乾燥させることによって前記溶液の溶媒を蒸発させる工程を含む、請求項1に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。 - さらに、前記粘着剤層の前記支持体とは反対側の表面に剥離シートを貼り合わせる工程を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
- 前記添加剤が、重合開始剤、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、防錆剤、及び帯電防止剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
- 前記添加剤が、重合開始剤及び架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項4に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
- 前記添加剤が、さらに、紫外線吸収剤を含む、請求項5に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
- 前記粘着剤ベース材料が、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤を含み、
前記硬化が前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤の反応による硬化であり、
前記添加剤が、第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。 - 前記第1の重合開始剤が、第2の重合開始剤と同一である、請求項7に記載の粘着剤シートの製造方法。
- 光学部材からなる基板と、粘着剤層と、を含む光学部材積層体の製造方法であって、
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面に、請求項7又は8に記載の方法によって得られる粘着剤シートの粘着剤層を接合し、
前記粘着剤層を前記第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の反応により硬化させる工程を含む、
光学部材積層体の製造方法。 - 前記光学部材からなる基板の主面が印刷層を有し、
前記粘着剤層が、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面と前記印刷層との間の段差を埋めるように接合されている、請求項9に記載の光学部材積層体の製造方法。 - 支持体と、該支持体上の透明な粘着剤層とを有する粘着剤シートであって、
前記粘着剤層は、透明な粘着剤ベース材料からなり相対向する2つの主面を有する単一層であり、
前記粘着剤層には、添加剤が溶解しており、
前記単一層の粘着剤層を厚さ方向に等分に2分割した場合における
前記2つの主面の一方の第1の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度と、他方の第2の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度が異なることを特徴とする粘着剤シート。 - 前記粘着剤層が、硬化した粘着剤層である、請求項11に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記第2の主面が前記支持体上に面しており、前記第1の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度が、前記第2の主面が属する領域の前記添加剤の濃度より高いことを特徴とする、請求項11又は12に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記単一層の粘着剤層が厚さ方向に前記添加剤の濃度勾配を有することを特徴とする、請求項11~13のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記支持体が剥離シートからなることを特徴とする、請求項11~14のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 剥離シートからなる前記支持体が前記粘着剤層の両面に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項15記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記添加剤が、重合開始剤、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、防錆剤、及び帯電防止剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項11~16のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記添加剤が、重合開始剤及び架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項17に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記添加剤が、さらに、紫外線吸収剤を含む、請求項18に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記粘着剤ベース材料が、第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤を含み、
前記硬化が前記第1の重合開始剤及び第1の架橋剤の反応による硬化であり、
前記添加剤が、第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項12~19のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シート。 - 前記第1の重合開始剤が、第2の重合開始剤と同一である、請求項20記載の粘着剤シート。
- 前記粘着剤層の厚みが、5~500μmである、請求項11~21のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シート。
- 光学部材からなる基板と、
粘着剤層とを含む、光学部材積層体であって、
前記光学部材からなる基板の主面に前記粘着剤層が積層されており、
前記粘着剤層が、請求項18~21のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤シートの粘着剤層の硬化物である、光学部材積層体。 - 前記光学部材からなる基板の主面が印刷層を有し、
前記粘着剤層が、前記光学部材からなる基板の主面と前記印刷層との間の段差を埋めるように積層されている、請求項23に記載の光学部材積層体。 - 前記硬化物が、前記第2の重合開始剤及び第2の架橋剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の反応による硬化物である、請求項23又は24に記載の光学部材積層体。
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