WO2019218224A1 - 一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅 - Google Patents
一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019218224A1 WO2019218224A1 PCT/CN2018/086993 CN2018086993W WO2019218224A1 WO 2019218224 A1 WO2019218224 A1 WO 2019218224A1 CN 2018086993 W CN2018086993 W CN 2018086993W WO 2019218224 A1 WO2019218224 A1 WO 2019218224A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- strong electric
- water pipe
- wall panel
- wiring member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a house in which a water pipe and a strong electric wire are separated from a main structure.
- domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TVs). Cables for transmitting information, such as wires, are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
- the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times during the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damages.
- the main structure reduces the service life of the house.
- the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
- the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
- the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a house in which a water pipe and a strong electric wire are separated from a main structure, and the utility model aims to solve the problem that the pipeline repairing caused by installing the pipeline in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art may damage the main body. Structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a house in which a water pipe and a strong electric wire are separated from a main structure, including a main body structure and a pipeline, the main structure including a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel is vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels are enclosed At least one room having at least one doorway, the floor panel being disposed at the top of the wall panel; the pipeline comprising a strong electric wire and a water pipe;
- the wall panel is provided with a longitudinal groove
- the house further comprises a strong electric wiring member and a water pipe fixing assembly; the strong electric wiring member and the water pipe fixing assembly are fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall plate, part or all
- the ceiling of the room is provided with a ceiling of a ceiling, and the ceiling of the ceiling is installed with a strong electric wiring piece and a water pipe fixing component, wherein the strong electric wiring piece houses a strong electric wire, and the water pipe fixing component is fixed with a water pipe; Or all of the high-voltage electric wires extending downwardly and housed in the strong electric wiring member in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and some or all of the water pipes extending downward and fixed to the water pipe fixing component in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
- the floor panel is provided with a groove, and a strong electric wiring member is fixed in the groove on the floor panel; part of the strong electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed on the floor
- the plate is recessed in the strong electrical wiring piece.
- the room includes a living room and a bedroom
- the ceiling of the ceiling includes a light trough ceiling
- the top of the living room is installed with the light trough ceiling
- the light trough ceiling is fixed with a strong electric wiring.
- the house further includes a ceiling decoration line, and the ceiling decoration line is installed at an interface between the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom, and the strong electric wiring piece is embedded in the ceiling decoration line.
- the high-voltage wiring member houses the high-voltage electric wire, and the lamp-slot ceiling or some or all of the high-voltage electric wires in the ceiling decorative line extend downward and are received in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel. Inside the strong electric wiring piece.
- the ceiling of the ceiling further comprises a tiled ceiling, the house further comprising a bedroom corridor for connecting the living room and the bedroom, the tiled ceiling of the ceiling of the bedroom corridor is installed,
- the flat ceiling ceiling is provided with the high-voltage wiring member and the water pipe fixing assembly, the strong electric wiring member is embedded with the strong electric wire, and the water pipe fixing assembly is fixed with a water pipe;
- the strong electric wiring piece in the ceiling of the ceiling is connected with the strong electric wiring part in the ceiling of the lamp trough ceiling, and the water pipe fixing component in the ceiling of the ceiling type ceiling is connected with the water pipe fixing component in the ceiling of the lamp trough type ceiling .
- the house further includes an integral toilet, the integral toilet has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the strong electric wires and the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are docked with the pipeline interface.
- the house further includes a whole kitchen having a pipeline interface, and some or all of the strong electric wires and water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface.
- the house further includes a living balcony, the living balcony is located outside the whole kitchen, the strong electric wires and water pipes in the inner portion of the ceiling are connected with the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen, and the other part is strong.
- the electric wire and the water pipe extend through the groove of the floor panel above the whole kitchen to the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extend downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel and are embedded in the longitudinal concave Strong electrical wiring and water pipe fixing components in the tank.
- the house further includes an entrance door, a porch, a console cabinet and a distribution box, wherein the porch top is provided with a tiled ceiling; the outdoor pipeline passes through the beam above the entrance door to enter the porch
- the console cabinet is adjacent to the porch wall panel, and the power distribution box is located at the back of the console cabinet and embedded in the console cabinet; the water pipe in the pipeline extends through the tiled ceiling In the light trough ceiling of the living room, after the strong electric wire in the pipeline is connected to the distribution box, the ceiling is extended from the distribution box and extends upward to the ceiling of the porch Inside, and extending into the ceiling of the light trough ceiling on the top of the living room.
- the high-power wiring member includes a base and a cover plate, and the base is provided with a wire slot embedded with a strong electric wire, and a side surface of the cover plate has a snap structure, and the cover plate covers the cover a wire slot, and is fastened to the base, the side wall of the wire slot of the strong electric wiring member is a continuously extending wall body or a plurality of gaps are arranged along the length direction of the wire groove;
- the ceiling of the ceiling is made of PVC foamed wood plastic material, and the PVC foamed wood plastic material is produced by the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plant fiber: 15 -20 parts; active light calcium: 10-20 parts; zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; composite lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the present invention is to solve the above technical problem, and to provide a house in which a water pipe and a strong electric wire are separated from a main structure, including a main body structure and a pipeline, the main structure including a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel being vertically disposed. a plurality of wall panels enclosing at least one room, the room having at least one doorway, the floor panel being disposed at the top of the wall panel; the pipeline comprising a strong electric wire and a water pipe;
- the house further includes a decorative panel fixedly mounted on the wall panel, and a gap is reserved between two adjacent decorative panels, and the house further includes a strong electric wiring component and a water pipe fixing component.
- the strong electric wiring member is fixed in a space between the decorative plates, and a ceiling of some or all of the rooms is provided with a ceiling, a strong electric wiring member and a water pipe fixing component are installed in the ceiling, the strong electric wiring
- a strong electric wire is housed in the piece, and a water pipe is fixed in the water pipe fixing assembly; some or all of the high electric wires extend downward and are received in the strong electric wiring piece in the gap, and some or all of the water pipes extend downward and are fixed In the water pipe fixing assembly in the gap.
- the present invention has the beneficial effects that the residence of the present invention has a ceiling on the top of the room, a longitudinal groove on the wall panel having the room at the bottom of the room, or a gap between the decorative panels on the wall panel.
- the water pipes and the strong electric wires can be laid in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended down to the socket and the faucet position through the gap between the longitudinal grooves or the decorative plates on the wall panel.
- the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a water pipe layout of a house in which a water pipe and a strong electric wire are separated from a main structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the layout of a strong electric wire of the house shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of the bedroom of the dwelling of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe and a strong electric wire laid in the house shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube clamping assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a water pipe pressing assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the ceiling according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the ceiling decorative line of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the laying of a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a pipeline disposed in a gap between a wall panel and a decorative panel of a house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a strong electric wiring member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another wire slot provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- a first embodiment of the present invention provides a house in which a water pipe and a strong electric wire are separated from a main structure, including a main body structure and a pipeline, and the main structure includes a wall panel 1 and a floor.
- the panel 2 is vertically disposed, and a plurality of wall panels 1 enclose at least one room, the room having at least one doorway 3, the floor panel 2 being covered on the top of the wall panel 1.
- the room of the present embodiment includes a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, a bedroom corridor 400, a whole bathroom 500, a whole kitchen 600, and a living balcony 700.
- the pipeline includes a water pipe 4 and a strong electric wire 5; in practical applications, the strong electric wire 5 is a power cable such as a live wire, a neutral wire, a ground wire, or the like.
- the strong electric wire 5 is a power cable such as a live wire, a neutral wire, a ground wire, or the like.
- the wall panel 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 11 as well.
- the number and specifications of the longitudinal grooves 11 can be determined in advance before the forming of the wall panel 1 according to actual needs.
- Some or all of the tops of the rooms are provided with ceilings.
- FIG 5 which also includes a strong electrical wiring member 6 and a water pipe fixing assembly.
- the high-voltage wiring member 6 and the water pipe fixing component are fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- the ceiling of the ceiling is installed with a strong electric wiring member 6 and a water pipe fixing component, and the high-voltage wiring component 6
- a strong electric wire 5 is housed in the wire slot 611; some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5 extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 6 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the water pipes 4 are downward. Extending and fixing in the water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- the electric wiring member 6 includes a base 61 and a cover plate 62.
- the base 61 is provided with a wire slot 611 in which a strong electric wire 5 is embedded.
- One side of the cover plate 62 has a snap structure, and the cover plate 62 covers The wire slot 611 is sealed and snapped with the base 61.
- this embodiment provides two fixing methods:
- the water tube clamping assembly 7 includes a bottom plate 71, a card holder 72, an upper cover 73, and a screw 74.
- the shape of the bottom plate 71 and the upper cover 73 are matched with the shape of the longitudinal groove 11;
- a screw 74 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 , the clip 72 is fixed on a top surface of the bottom plate 71 , and the clip 72 has an elastic retaining portion, and the water pipe 4 is embedded in the elastic In the holding portion, the upper cover 73 is fastened to both side walls of the bottom plate 71 and covers the water pipe 4.
- a water pipe pressing assembly 8 including a pressure plate 81 and a screw 82.
- the pressure plate 81 is provided with a pressure groove at an intermediate position thereof.
- the shape of the water tube 4 is matched with the shape of the water pipe 4, and both sides of the pressure plate 81 are provided with mounting holes, and the screw 82 passes through the mounting hole and is fixed on the groove bottom of the longitudinal groove 11.
- a filling strip 83 can be embedded in the gap.
- the base 61 and the cover 62 of the high-voltage wiring member 6 are made of plastic or injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting.
- This embodiment provides a preferred material for the material of the base 61 and the cover plate 62.
- the formulation of the material includes a certain amount of PVC matrix resin, a certain amount of wood powder, and 1.5%-2% of the mass of the PVC matrix resin. Foaming agent, 40% calcium carbonate of PVC matrix resin, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality, and 0.7%-1% lubricant of PVC matrix resin.
- the base and cover made of this material have A certain structural strength, effectively ensure the durability of the product, and its quality is light, easy to produce and install.
- the side walls of the wire slot of the strong electric wiring member are continuously extending walls, so that adjacent cables can be better electrically isolated.
- the sidewall of the wire slot of the above-mentioned high-power wiring member may also be provided with a plurality of gaps distributed along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
- a strong electric wiring member 6 is fixed by screws, and a mounting slot is disposed at an intermediate position of the base 61.
- a mounting hole for fixing the groove with the wall panel is opened at a bottom of the mounting slot, and a screw is screwed into the mounting hole.
- the base 61 can be fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- a recess 21 may be provided on the floor panel 2, and a strong electric wiring is fixed in the recess 21 on the floor panel 2.
- a portion 6 of the high-voltage electric wire 5 extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the high-voltage wiring member 6 of the recess 21 of the floor panel 2.
- the present embodiment provides two types of ceilings, including a lamp trough ceiling 9a and a tiled ceiling 9b, wherein the trough ceiling 9a
- the dragon frame 91a is included, and the side of the dragon frame 91a is fastened with a cover 92a.
- the outer side of the dragon frame 91a also extends out of the lamp slot 93a.
- the lamp slot 93a is provided with an illumination device 94a.
- the tiled ceiling 9b includes a suspension plate 91b and a boom 92b.
- the suspension plate 91b is mounted with a strong electric wiring member 6, and the wall plate 1 above the suspension plate 91b is mounted with a water pipe fixing assembly.
- the lamp trough ceiling 9a and the flat ceiling 9b of the present invention may be selected from a PVC foamed wood plastic material which is produced by processing the following weight ratio raw materials: polychlorinated Ethylene (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plant fiber: 15-20 parts; active light calcium: 10-20 parts; zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, Lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; compound lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts, the above mixture is uniformly mixed by a mixer and directly added to a screw extruder at 160 It can be extruded at ⁇ 170 °C.
- PVC polychlorinated Ethylene
- the house further includes a doorway 3 for entering the home, a console 101, and a distribution box 102.
- the top of the porch 100 is provided with a tiled ceiling 9b; the outdoor pipeline passes through the inlet.
- the hole 1031 of the beam 103 above the door 3 enters the porch 100, the porch 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, and the distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch 101 and is embedded in the porch Inside the cabinet 101;
- the water pipe 4 in the pipeline extends through the tiled ceiling 9b to the light trough ceiling 9a at the top of the living room 200;
- the strong electric wire 5 in the pipeline is connected to the distribution After the electrical box 102, it is taken out from the distribution box 102 and extends upward into the tiled ceiling 9b at the top of the porch 100 and extends into the troffer ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200.
- the light trough ceiling 9a is installed on the top of the living room 200, and the strong electric wiring member 6 is disposed in the light trough ceiling 9a, and the strong electric wire 5 is embedded in the high electric wiring member 6.
- the house further includes a ceiling decoration line 16, and the ceiling decoration line 16 is installed at the junction of the wall panel 1 and the floor panel 2 of the bedroom 300, and the ceiling decoration line 16 is fixedly mounted on the wall.
- the plate 1 and the base 161 and the cover 162 on the floor panel 2 are provided with a slot 1611 for embedding the high-voltage electric wires 5, and the cover 162 is snap-connected to the base 161.
- the high-voltage wiring member 6 is embedded in the lamp-type ceiling 9a, and the high-voltage wiring member 6 houses the strong electric wire 5, the lamp-type ceiling 9a or the ceiling decoration line 16. Some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5 extend downward and are housed in the high-voltage wiring member 6 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- the bedroom corridor 400 communicates with the living room 200 and the bedroom 300, and the tiled ceiling 9b is installed on the top of the bedroom corridor 400.
- the tiled ceiling 9b is provided with the strong electric wiring member 6 and a water pipe fixing component, the strong electric wire 5 is embedded in the strong electric wiring piece 6, a water pipe 4 is fixed in the water pipe fixing component; the electric electric wiring part 6 and the light trough in the tiled ceiling 9b
- the strong electric wiring member 6 in the ceiling 9a is connected, and the water pipe fixing assembly in the tiled ceiling 9b is in contact with the water pipe fixing assembly in the lamp ceiling 9a.
- the integral toilet 500 has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5 and the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 9b are docked with the pipeline interface.
- the whole kitchen 600 has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5 and the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 9b are connected to the pipeline interface.
- the living balcony 700 is located outside the whole kitchen 600, the strong electric wires 5 inside the tiled ceiling 9b and the water pipe 4 are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen 600, and the other part of the strong electric wire 5 and the water pipe 4
- the groove 21 of the floor panel 2 above the whole kitchen 600 extends toward the living balcony 700, and after passing through the wall panel 1, extends downward through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 and is embedded
- the strong electric wiring member 6 and the water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove 11 are inside.
- the lead-out position of the strong electric wire 5 needs to be connected to the socket, and the outlet position of the water pipe 4 needs to be connected to the faucet. Since only the longitudinal groove 11 is provided, the position of the socket or the faucet cannot be adjusted in the horizontal direction when the user wants to be at a certain position. When installing a socket or faucet, it may limit the specific needs of the user.
- the wall panel 1 of the present embodiment is further provided with at least one lateral groove 12, and the lateral groove 12 and the longitudinal groove 11 communicate with each other; the water pipe fixing component and the electric power
- the wiring members 6 can be fixedly mounted in the lateral grooves 12.
- the above-mentioned strong electric wiring member 6 includes a longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 6a and a lateral high-voltage wiring member 6b, and the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 6a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, the lateral high-voltage wiring member 6b And being fixed in the lateral groove 12;
- the side surface of the base 61 of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 6a is provided with a through hole, one end of the through hole communicates with the wire groove 611 thereon, and the other end communicates with the outside of the base 61;
- All of the high-voltage electric wires 5 protrude from the outside of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 6a through the perforations of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 6a, and protrude into the wire grooves 611 of the lateral high-voltage wiring member 6b;
- the lower end of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 6a has a port which is opposite to one end of a corner connector, and the other end of the corner connector is opposite to a
- the top of the room has a ceiling
- the wall panel 1 of the room is provided with a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12, so that the water pipe 4 and the strong electric wire 5 can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then passed through.
- the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1 extends down to the socket and faucet position. It can be seen that the strong electric wire 5 and the water pipe 4 are separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the separation of the pipeline from the main structure (SI separation); The destruction of the main body has greatly increased the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
- the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- a second embodiment of the present invention provides a house in which a water pipe and a strong electric wire are separated from a main structure.
- This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the following content is different from the first embodiment. .
- the wall panel of the embodiment may be an ordinary wall panel 1'.
- the house of the embodiment further includes a decorative panel 13 fixedly mounted on the wall panel 1', and the adjacent two decorative panels are reserved a gap 14, the house further includes a strong electric wiring member 6 and a water pipe fixing assembly 15; the strong electric wiring member 6 is fixed in a space between the decorative plates 13, and a ceiling of some or all of the rooms is provided with a ceiling, the ceiling A strong electric wiring member 6 and a water pipe fixing component 15 are installed in the ceiling, and the strong electric wiring member 6 houses a strong electric wire 5, and the water pipe fixing assembly 15 is fixed with a water pipe 4; some or all of the high electric wires 5 are oriented In the high-voltage wiring member 6 which is extended and housed in the gap, part or all of the water pipe 4 extends downward and is fixed in the water pipe fixing assembly 15 in the space.
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Abstract
本发明适用于建筑技术领域，提供了一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅，包括主体结构以及管线，主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，管线包括水管以及强电电线。本发明的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽或者墙板上的装饰板之间具有间隙，从而可以将水管以及强电电线布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽或装饰板之间的间隙向下延伸至插座以及水龙头位置。可见，强电电线以及水管均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
Description
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如水管、强电电线（例如，火线、零线、地线等电力线缆）、弱电电线（例如，网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆）多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将管线设置于主体结构中所导致的管线维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括强电电线以及水管；其特征在于，
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括强电布线件以及水管固定组件；所述强电布线件以及水管固定组件固定在所述墙板的纵向凹槽内，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内，部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
进一步地，所述楼层板上设置有凹槽，所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定有强电布线件；部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶，所述灯槽式天花吊顶内固定有强电布线件，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线，所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线，所述天花装饰线内嵌置有所述的强电布线件，所述强电布线件内收纳有所述强电电线，所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述天花吊顶还包括平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设有所述强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内嵌置有所述的强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电布线件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电布线件相接，所述平铺式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线以及水管与所述管线接口对接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与水管均与所述管线接口相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的强电电线、水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线与水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件及水管固定组件内。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜以及配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶；户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述管线中的水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内，所述管线中的强电电线接入所述配电箱后，从所述配电箱引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内，并延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
进一步地，所述强电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置强电电线的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣，所述强电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙；
所述天花吊顶采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，还提供了一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括强电电线以及水管；其特征在于，
所述住宅还包括装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上,相邻的两块装饰板之间预留有空隙，所述住宅还包括强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件固定在所述装饰板之间的空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙内的强电布线件内，部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述空隙内的水管固定组件内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽或者墙板上的装饰板之间具有间隙，从而可以将水管以及强电电线布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽或装饰板之间的间隙向下延伸至插座以及水龙头位置。可见，强电电线以及水管均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的水管布局示意图；
图2是图1所示住宅的强电电线布局示意图；
图3是图1所示住宅的卧室的局部示意图；
图4是图1所示住宅所布设的水管以及强电电线的截面示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一的强电布线件的横截面示意图；
图6是本发明实施例一的水管卡紧组件的横截面示意图；
图7是本发明实施例一的水管压紧组件的横截面示意图；
图8是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图；
图9是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图10是本发明实施例一的天花装饰线的横截面示意图；
图11是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上强电电线的示意图；
图12是本发明实施例二提供的一种住宅的墙板与装饰板之间的间隙内布设管线的示意图；
图13是本发明实施例提供的强电布线件的线槽的示意图；
图14是本发明实施例提供的另一种线槽的示意图。
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1至图3所示，为本发明提供的实施例一，提供了一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板1以及楼层板2，所述墙板1竖向设置，若干墙板1围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口3，所述楼层板2盖设于所述墙板1顶部。具体地，本实施例的房间包括玄关100、客厅200、卧室300、卧室走廊400、整体卫生间500、整体厨房600以及生活阳台700。
请参见图4，所述管线包括水管4及强电电线5；在实际应用中，强电电线5是火线、零线、地线等电力线缆。
上述墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11，至于纵向凹槽11的数量以及规格，可以根据实际需要预先在墙板1成型前确定。
部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，为了用于固定管线，请参见图5，所述住宅还包括强电布线件6以及水管固定组件。所述强电布线件6以及水管固定组件固定在所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件6以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件6的线槽611内收纳有强电电线5；部分或全部强电电线5向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件6内，部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的水管固定组件内。
强电布线件6包括底座61与盖板62，所述底座61上设置有嵌置强电电线5的线槽611，所述盖板62的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板62盖封所述线槽611，并与所述底座61卡扣。
为了固定水管4，本实施例提供两种固定方式：
请参见图6，为水管固定组件的其中一种形式，水管卡紧组件7。所述水管卡紧组件7包括底板71、卡托72、上盖73以及螺钉74，所述底板71与上盖73的形状均与所述纵向凹槽11的形状相匹配；所述底板71通过螺钉74固定安装于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述卡托72固定在所述底板71的顶面上，所述卡托72具有弹性卡持部，所述水管4嵌置于所述弹性卡持部内，所述上盖73卡扣于所述底板71的两侧壁上，并盖罩所述水管4。
请参见图7，水管固定组件的的另一种形式是水管压紧组件8，所述水管压紧组件8包括压板81以及螺钉82，所述压板81中间位置设置有压槽，所述压槽的形状与所述水管4的形状相匹配，所述压板81的两侧边均设置有安装孔，所述螺钉82穿过所述安装孔，固定在所述纵向凹槽11的槽底上，优化地，为了填充压板81与纵向凹槽11内壁之间的缝隙，可以在缝隙内嵌入填充条83。
为了便于制作以及成型，所述强电布线件6的底座61、盖板62均由塑料制成，也可通过注塑成型。当然，在实际应用中，也可能采用其他材料，如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座61、盖板62的制作材料提供了一种优选的材料，该材料的配方包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、一定量的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂，通过该材料制作的底座、盖板具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
在实际应用中，请参见图13，强电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体，从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图14，上述强电布线件的线槽的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙，从而在固定管线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。
本实施例采用螺钉固定强电布线件6，所述底座61的中间位置设置安装槽，所述安装槽的底部开设有用于与墙板凹槽固定的安装孔，于安装孔内拧入螺钉，可使底座61固定在墙板1的纵向凹槽11内。
优化地，请继续请参图3，由于楼层板2上需要安装吊灯以及风扇等电器，可在楼层板2上设凹槽21，所述楼层板2上的凹槽21内固定有强电布线件6；部分的所述强电电线5从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板2凹槽21的强电布线件6内。
请参见图8及图9，本实施例为了适应不同的场所，提供了两种结构形式的天花吊顶，包括灯槽式天花吊顶9a以及平铺式天花吊顶9b，其中，灯槽式天花吊顶9a包括龙骨架91a，龙骨架91a的侧面扣合有盖子92a，龙骨架91a外侧还延伸出灯槽93a，所述灯槽93a内安装有照明装置94a。所述平铺式天花吊顶9b包括悬板91b以及吊杆92b，悬板91b上安装有强电布线件6，悬板91b上方的墙板1上安装有水管固定组件。
优选的，本发明中的灯槽式天花吊顶9a以及平铺式天花吊顶9b可选用PVC发泡木塑材料，该PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份，将上述的混合物通过混合机混合均匀后直接加入到螺杆挤出机中，在160~170℃挤出成型即可。
请继续参见图9，所述住宅还包括入户的门口3、玄关柜101以及配电箱102，所述玄关100顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶9b；所述户外的管线穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103的孔洞1031进入所述玄关100，所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1，所述配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜101内；所述管线中的水管4通过所述平铺式天花吊顶9b延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶9a内；所述管线中的强电电线5接入所述配电箱102后，从所述配电箱102引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关100顶部的平铺式天花吊顶9b内，并延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内13a。
所述客厅200顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶9a，灯槽式天花吊顶9a内设置有强电布线件6，强电布线件6内嵌置有强电电线5。请参见图10，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线16，所述卧室300的墙板1与楼层板2的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线16，天花装饰线16包括固定安装于墙板1以及楼层板2上的底座161以及盖子162，底座161内设置有用于嵌置强电电线5的线槽1611，盖子162与底座161卡扣连接。所述灯槽式天花吊顶9a内嵌置有所述的强电布线件6，所述强电布线件6内收纳有所述强电电线5，灯槽式天花吊顶9a或天花装饰线16内的部分或全部强电电线5向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件6内。
卧室走廊400连通所述客厅200以及卧室300，所述卧室走廊400的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶9b，所述平铺式天花吊顶9b内布设有所述强电布线件6以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件6内嵌置有所述的强电电线5，水管固定组件内固定有水管4；所述平铺式天花吊顶9b内的强电布线件6与灯槽式天花吊顶9a内的强电布线件6相接，所述平铺式天花吊顶9b内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶9a内的水管固定组件相接。
整体卫生间500具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶9b内的部分或全部强电电线5以及水管4与所述管线接口对接。
所述整体厨房600具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶9b内的部分或全部强电电线5与水管4均与所述管线接口相接。
生活阳台700位于所述整体厨房600外侧，所述平铺式天花吊顶9b内部的强电电线5与水管4与所述整体厨房600的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线5与水管4通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板1后，通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件6及水管固定组件内。
在实际应用中，强电电线5的引出位置需要接插座，而水管4引出位置需要接水龙头，由于仅设置纵向凹槽11不能在水平方向调节插座或水龙头的位置，当用户想在某一位置安装插座或水龙头时，所以，有可能会限制用户的具体需求。为此，请参见图11，本实施例的墙板1上还开设有至少一个横向凹槽12，所述横向凹槽12与所述纵向凹槽11相互连通；所述水管固定组件以及强电布线件6均能固定安装在所述横向凹槽12内。
具体的，上述强电布线件6包括纵向强电布线件6a以及横向强电布线件6b，所述纵向强电布线件6a固定于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述横向强电布线件6b固定于所述横向凹槽12内；所述纵向强电布线件6a的底座61侧面上开设有穿孔，所述穿孔的一端与其上的线槽611连通，另一端与底座61外部连通；部分或所有的强电电线5通过所述纵向强电布线件6a的穿孔伸出所述纵向强电布线件6a外面，并伸入所述横向强电布线件6b的线槽611内；或者，所述纵向强电布线件6a下端具有端口，所述端口与一转角连接器的一端相对接，所述转角连接器的另一端与所述横向强电布线件6b的一端口相对接；部分或所有的强电电线5穿过所述转角连接器，并伸入所述横向强电布线件6b的线槽611内。
本实施例的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间的墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12，从而可以将水管4、以及强电电线5布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至插座以及水龙头位置。可见，强电电线5以及水管4均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
请参见图12，为本发明提供的实施例二，提供了一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,本实施例除以下内容与实施例一不同外，其他内容均与实施一相同。
本实施例的墙板可以是普通的墙板1’，本实施例的住宅还包括装饰板13，装饰板13固定安装于墙板1’上,相邻的两块装饰板之间预留有空隙14，所述住宅还包括强电布线件6以及水管固定组件15；强电布线件6固定在装饰板13之间的空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件6以及水管固定组件15，所述强电布线件6内收纳有强电电线5，所述水管固定组件15内固定有水管4；部分或全部强电电线5向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙内的强电布线件6内，部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于所述空隙内的水管固定组件15内。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括强电电线以及水管；其特征在于，
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括强电布线件以及水管固定组件；所述强电布线件以及水管固定组件固定在所述墙板的纵向凹槽内，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内，部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。 - 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述楼层板上设置有凹槽，所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定有强电布线件；部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
- 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶，所述灯槽式天花吊顶内固定有强电布线件，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线，所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线，所述天花装饰线内嵌置有所述的强电布线件，所述强电布线件内收纳有所述强电电线，所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
- 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述天花吊顶还包括平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设有所述强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内嵌置有所述的强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电布线件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电布线件相接，所述平铺式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件相接。
- 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线以及水管与所述管线接口对接。
- 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与水管均与所述管线接口相接。
- 如权利要求6所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的强电电线、水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线与水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件及水管固定组件内。
- 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜以及配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶；户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述管线中的水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内，所述管线中的强电电线接入所述配电箱后，从所述配电箱引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内，并延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
- 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述强电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置强电电线的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣，所述强电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙；
所述天花吊顶采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。 - 一种水管、强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括强电电线以及水管；其特征在于，
所述住宅还包括装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上,相邻的两块装饰板之间预留有空隙，所述住宅还包括强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件固定在所述装饰板之间的空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙内的强电布线件内，部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述空隙内的水管固定组件内。
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