WO2019218212A1 - 一种天花吊顶水电分离系统 - Google Patents

一种天花吊顶水电分离系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218212A1
WO2019218212A1 PCT/CN2018/086979 CN2018086979W WO2019218212A1 WO 2019218212 A1 WO2019218212 A1 WO 2019218212A1 CN 2018086979 W CN2018086979 W CN 2018086979W WO 2019218212 A1 WO2019218212 A1 WO 2019218212A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceiling
panel
electric wire
wall
dragon skeleton
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PCT/CN2018/086979
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨泓斌
李缙
陈祥祥
颜旺龙
安娜
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/086979 priority Critical patent/WO2019218212A1/zh
Publication of WO2019218212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218212A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/074—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of building technology, and in particular relates to a ceiling ceiling hydroelectric separation system.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • Ceiling ceiling in the current home decoration can be divided into kitchen and bathroom ceiling, living room bedroom ceiling, corridor ceiling and other types, according to the material can be divided into gypsum ceiling, plastic ceiling, glass ceiling, metal ceiling Ceiling and so on.
  • the function of the ceiling is from the beginning of the ugly development to the current beauty, sound insulation and many other functions, such as today's flower ceiling line is simple and smooth, beautiful in appearance, elegant in color, and has bronze, gold, red, blue, milk white, etc. Color; the specification is exactly the same as the width of the house, and it is seamlessly connected with marble, aluminum alloy doors and windows, etc. It is elegant and gorgeous, and it is a perfect addition to the quiet living room environment.
  • the existing ceilings do not have water pipes and wiring functions.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a ceiling ceiling hydroelectric separation system, which aims to solve the problem that the water pipe, the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire are buried in the main structure of the house in the prior art, thereby damaging the main structure when the pipeline is repaired.
  • the problem is to provide a ceiling ceiling hydroelectric separation system, which aims to solve the problem that the water pipe, the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire are buried in the main structure of the house in the prior art, thereby damaging the main structure when the pipeline is repaired.
  • a ceiling ceiling hydroelectric separation system is installed at a corner of a wall panel and a floor panel, including:
  • dragon skeleton a dragon skeleton, a ceiling floor and a ceiling side panel, wherein the dragon skeleton comprises a first sub-dragon skeleton and a dragon skeleton crossbar;
  • the cross section of the first sub-dragon skeleton in a vertical direction is vertical, the direction is perpendicular to the floor panel and one end is fixedly connected with the floor panel, the dragon skeleton crossbar is fixed on the wall panel, and the length direction and the wall are The plane of the board is parallel;
  • the ceiling side panel is detachably mounted on a side of the first sub-dragon skeleton away from the wall panel; the end of the ceiling bottom panel adjacent to the wall panel is detachably connected to the dragon skeleton crossbar, and away from the end of the wall panel The bottom end of the first sub-dragon skeleton is detachably connected;
  • a water pipe installation member is installed on the wall plate above the ceiling plate, a water pipe is disposed in the water pipe installation member, and a strong electric wiring member is installed on the wall plate above the ceiling plate, and the strong electric wiring device is strong
  • the electric wire, the floor panel between the ceiling side panel and the wall panel is provided with a weak electric wiring member, and the weak electric wiring member is provided with a weak electric wire.
  • the dragon skeleton crossbar and the first sub-dragon skeleton are provided with a card slot, and the corresponding position of the ceiling bottom plate is provided with a card member, and the ceiling plate passes through the card member and the dragon skeleton crossbar and the first sub-dragon The skeleton is snapped.
  • the first sub-dragon skeleton is provided with a card slot
  • the corresponding position of the ceiling side plate is provided with a card member
  • the ceiling side plate is engaged with the first sub-dragon skeleton through the card member.
  • a water retaining plate for waterproofing is disposed at a position of the ceiling bottom plate adjacent to the water pipe mounting member.
  • a shielding member is disposed on a side of the ceiling floor away from the wall panel, and a first lighting device is installed between the ceiling side panel and the shielding member.
  • a padding plate is placed between the ceiling side panel and the shielding member, and the first lighting device is mounted on the padding plate.
  • a second illumination device is mounted on the bottom surface of the ceiling floor.
  • the water pipe installation member is provided with a tank body for arranging the water pipe, the groove body has a notch width smaller than the groove inner width, and the groove wall has elasticity.
  • the weak electric wiring member is provided with at least one weak electric wire slot for embedding the weak electric wire, the weak electric wire groove has a notch width smaller than the inner width of the groove, and the groove wall has elasticity, and the groove of the weak electric wire groove The wall is spaced apart along the length of the weak electric wire;
  • the strong electric wiring member is provided with at least one strong electric wire slot for embedding a strong electric wire, the slot width of the strong electric wire slot is smaller than the inner width of the groove, and the groove wall has elasticity, and the groove wall of the strong electric wire slot A number of intervals are provided along the length of the strong electric wire.
  • the ceiling bottom plate and the ceiling side plate are made of PVC foamed wood plastic material, and the PVC foamed wood plastic material is produced by processing the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plant fiber: 15-20 parts; active light calcium: 10-20 parts; zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; composite lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the ceiling electric water separation system of the present invention installs the strong electric wire on the wall panel above the ceiling plate, and installs the weak electric wire between the ceiling side plate and the wall panel.
  • the water pipe is installed on the wall panel above the ceiling plate, which overcomes the problem of burying the water pipe, the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire in the main structure of the house in the prior art, and realizes the separation of the support body and the filler body. It reduces the difficulty and cost of overhauling water pipes, strong electric wires and weak electric wires.
  • the water pipe, the line and the main structure adopt a separate design to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the water pipes, lines and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a ceiling suspended ceiling hydroelectric separation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of another ceiling suspended hydroelectric separation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the high-voltage wiring member of Figures 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the strong electric wire slot of FIG. 3 at another angle.
  • a ceiling ceiling hydroelectric separation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is installed at a corner of a wall panel 100 and a floor panel 200, and includes a dragon skeleton, a ceiling panel 2, and a ceiling panel 3, wherein
  • the dragon skeleton includes a first sub-dragon skeleton 11 and a dragon skeleton crossbar 12.
  • the first sub-dragon skeleton 11 has a vertical strip shape in a vertical direction, and its direction is perpendicular to the floor panel 200 and one end is fixedly connected to the floor panel 200.
  • the dragon skeleton crossbar 12 is fixed on the wall panel 100, and the length direction thereof is The plane of the wall panel 100 is parallel.
  • the ceiling side panel 3 is detachably mounted on the side of the first sub-dragon skeleton 11 away from the wall panel 100; the end of the ceiling panel 2 adjacent to the wall panel 100 is detachably connected to the dragon skeleton rail 12, away from the end of the wall panel 100 and the first The bottom end of the sub-dragon skeleton 11 is detachably connected.
  • a certain gap may be left between the ceiling floor 2 and the wall panel 100. If it is necessary to paste the wallpaper on the wall panel 100, the edge of the wallpaper may be inserted into the ceiling panel 2 and the wall. In the gap between the plates 100, the appearance is increased.
  • a water pipe mounting member 4 is mounted on the wall panel 100 above the ceiling floor 2, and a water pipe 5 is placed in the water pipe fitting 4, and a strong electric wiring member 6 is mounted on the wall plate 100 above the ceiling plate 2, and the high-voltage wiring member 6 is installed therein.
  • the electric power line 7, the floor panel 200 between the ceiling side panel 3 and the wall panel 100 is mounted with a weak electric wiring member 13, and the weak electric wiring member 13 is provided with a weak electric wire 14. It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 2, the strong electric wiring member 6 can also be installed on the floor panel 200 between the ceiling side panel 3 and the wall panel 100, and the weak electric wiring member 13 can also be installed on the wall panel above the ceiling panel 2. 100 on.
  • the weak electric wire 14 and the high electric power line 7 described above are divided by voltage, and the operating voltage is strong electric power of 24 V or more, and the following is weak electric power.
  • the strong electric wire 7 generally refers to a transmission wire having an alternating current voltage of 24V or more.
  • the weak electric wire 14 includes one or at least two of a network cable, a telephone line, and a cable television line.
  • the strong electric wire 7 includes a live wire, a neutral wire, a ground wire, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned dragon skeleton crossbar 12 and the first sub-dragon skeleton 11 are provided with a card slot, and the corresponding position of the ceiling bottom plate 2 is provided with a card member, and the ceiling plate 2 passes through the card member and the dragon skeleton crossbar 12 and the first sub-dragon skeleton 11 card.
  • the first sub-dragon skeleton 11 is provided with a card slot, and the corresponding position of the ceiling side plate 3 is provided with a card member, and the ceiling side plate 3 is engaged with the first sub-dragon frame 11 by the card member.
  • a water retaining plate 21 for waterproofing is disposed at a position of the ceiling bottom plate 2 adjacent to the water pipe mounting member 4. When the water pipe leaks, the water retaining plate 21 can block the leaked water and leave it along the wall to prevent the leaked water from being trapped.
  • the ceiling is spread inside to prevent the wires and lighting devices from getting wet.
  • a shielding member 22 is disposed on a side of the ceiling panel 2 away from the wall panel 100.
  • a first lighting device 8 is mounted between the ceiling panel 3 and the shielding member 22.
  • the first lighting device 8 may be an LED tube.
  • the shielding member 22 is used to block the light of the first illuminating device 8 and prevent the light from directly hitting the human eye.
  • a pad 9 can be placed between the ceiling side panel 3 and the shutter 22, and the first lighting device 8 is mounted on the pad 9 so that the position of the first lighting device 8 is higher than the position of the ceiling plate 2. It is possible to effectively prevent the water leakage of the water pipe 5 from affecting the first lighting device 8.
  • a second illuminating device 10 is mounted on the bottom surface of the ceiling plate, and the second illuminating device 10 may be a downlight.
  • the water pipe installation member 4 is provided with a tank body for accommodating the water pipe 5.
  • the groove width of the groove body is smaller than the width of the groove body, and the groove wall has elasticity, and the water pipe 5 is inserted into the groove body by pressing, so as to prevent the water pipe from being formed. The effect of shedding.
  • the above-mentioned high-voltage wiring member 6 is provided with at least one strong electric wire slot 61 for embedding a strong electric wire 7, and the slot width of the strong electric wire slot 61 is smaller than the inner width of the groove, and the groove wall has elasticity.
  • the strong electric wire 7 is embedded in the wire groove by pressing, and this design serves to prevent the strong electric wire 7 from falling off. Further, in order to save material, the groove walls 62 of the strong wire grooves may be spaced apart along the length of the strong electric wires 7.
  • the weak electric wiring member 13 is provided with at least one weak electric wire slot for embedding the weak electric wire 14 .
  • the notch width of the weak electric wire slot is smaller than the inner width of the groove, and the groove wall has elasticity, and the weak electric wire 14 is embedded in the wire groove by pressing.
  • Such a design serves to prevent the weak electric wire 14 from coming off.
  • the groove walls of the weak wire grooves may be spaced apart along the length of the weak electric wires.
  • the high-voltage wiring member includes a strong electric wiring member main body and a strong electric wire slot cover, and the strong electric wiring member main body is provided with at least one strong electric wire slot for embedding a strong electric wire, and the strong electric wire
  • the slot cover is snap-fitted to the slot of the strong wire slot.
  • the groove wall of the strong wire slot may be spaced apart along the length direction of the strong electric wire;
  • the weak electric wiring member includes the weak electric wiring member body and the weak wire slot cover, and the weak electric wiring member body is provided with the recess At least one weak wire slot of the weak electric wire is weakened, and the weak wire slot cover is snap-connected with the notch of the weak wire slot.
  • the groove walls of the weak wire grooves may be spaced apart along the length of the weak electric wires.
  • the ceiling bottom plate 2 and the ceiling side plate 3 of the present invention may be made of PVC foamed wood plastic material, which is produced by processing the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plant fiber: 15-20 parts; active light calcium: 10-20 parts; zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; compound lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts, the above mixture is uniformly mixed by a mixer and directly added to a screw extruder, and extruded at 160 to 170 ° C Form it.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • lignified plant fiber 15-20 parts
  • active light calcium 10-20 parts
  • zinc-calcium composite stabilizer 7-10 parts
  • compound type foaming agent 1-3 parts
  • lubricant OPE wax 1.5-2 parts
  • compound lubricant 0.5-1 part
  • foaming regulator 3-8 parts
  • the strong electric wire is installed on the wall panel above the ceiling plate
  • the weak electric wire is installed on the floor panel between the ceiling side plate and the wall panel
  • the water pipe is installed above the ceiling plate.
  • the wall panel overcomes the problem of burying the water pipe, the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire in the main structure of the house in the prior art, realizes the separation of the support body and the filler body, and reduces the maintenance of the water pipe, the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire. Difficulty and cost.
  • the water pipe, the line and the main structure adopt a separate design to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the water pipes, lines and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

一种天花吊顶水电分离系统，包括：龙骨架、吊顶底板（2）、吊顶侧板（3）、水管安置件（4）、水管（5）、强电布线件（6）、强电电线（7）、弱电布线件（13）及弱电电线（14）。强电电线（7）安装在吊顶底板（2）上方的墙板（100）上；弱电电线（14）安装在吊顶侧板（3）与墙板（100）之间的楼层板（200）上；水管（5）安装在吊顶底板（2）上方的墙板（100）上。该天花吊顶水电分离系统实现了支撑体与填充体的分离，降低了水管、强电电线和弱电电线检修的难度和成本。

Description

一种天花吊顶水电分离系统
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种天花吊顶水电分离系统。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用预埋方式，设备管线，如弱电电线与强电电线多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
天花吊顶在现在家装中，根据装修位置来区分，可以分为厨卫吊顶，客厅卧室吊顶，走廊吊顶等类型，按材质来分可以分为石膏天花吊顶，塑钢天花吊顶，玻璃天花吊顶，金属天花吊顶等。天花吊顶的功用从最开始的遮丑，发展到现今的美观、隔音等众多功能，如今天的花吊顶线条简洁流畅，造型美观，色泽优雅，并且有古铜、黄金、红、蓝、奶白等颜色；规格恰好与住宅的宽度相吻合，与大理石、铝合金门窗等材料连接浑然一体，高雅华丽，为适静的居室环境锦上添花。然而，现有的天花吊顶并没有排布水管及布线功能。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题为提供一种天花吊顶水电分离系统，旨在解决现有技术中将水管、强电电线及弱电电线埋在房屋的主体结构中，从而在维修管线时会损害主体结构的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的，一种天花吊顶水电分离系统安装在墙板与楼层板的拐角处，包括：
龙骨架、吊顶底板及吊顶侧板,其中，所述龙骨架包括第一子龙骨架及龙骨架横杆；
所述第一子龙骨架在竖直方向的截面呈竖条状，其方向垂直于楼层板且一端与楼层板固定连接，所述龙骨架横杆固定在墙板上，且其长度方向与墙板所在平面平行；
所述吊顶侧板可拆卸地安装在第一子龙骨架远离所述墙板的侧面；所述吊顶底板靠近墙板的一端与所述龙骨架横杆可拆卸连接，远离墙板的一端与所述第一子龙骨架的底端可拆卸连接；
所述吊顶底板上方的墙板上安装有水管安置件，所述水管安置件内放置有水管，所述吊顶底板上方的墙板上安装有强电布线件，所述强电布线件内装有强电电线，所述吊顶侧板与墙板之间的楼层板上安装有弱电布线件，所述弱电布线件内装有弱电电线。
进一步地，所述龙骨架横杆及第一子龙骨架上开设有卡槽，所述吊顶底板的对应位置开设有卡件，所述吊顶底板通过卡件与龙骨架横杆及第一子龙骨架卡接。
进一步地，所述第一子龙骨架上开设有卡槽，所述吊顶侧板的对应位置开设有卡件，所述吊顶侧板通过卡件与第一子龙骨架卡接。
进一步地，所述吊顶底板靠近水管安置件的位置开设有用于防水的挡水板。
进一步地，所述吊顶底板远离墙板的一侧开设有遮挡件，所述吊顶侧板与所述遮挡件之间安装有第一照明装置。
进一步地，所述吊顶侧板与所述遮挡件之间放置有垫高板，所述第一照明装置安装在所述垫高板上。
进一步地，所述吊顶底板的底面上安装有第二照明装置。
进一步地，所述水管安置件中设有用于安放水管的槽体，所述槽体的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性。
进一步地，所述弱电布线件中设有用于嵌置弱电电线的至少一个弱电线槽，所述弱电线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性，所述弱电线槽的槽壁沿弱电电线的长度方向开设若干间隔；
所述强电布线件中设有用于嵌置强电电线的至少一个强电线槽，所述强电线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性，所述强电线槽的槽壁沿强电电线的长度方向开设若干间隔。
进一步地，所述吊顶底板及所述吊顶侧板采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的天花吊顶水电分离系统，将强电电线安装在吊顶底板上方的墙板上，将弱电电线安装在吊顶侧板与墙板之间的楼层板上，将水管安装在吊顶底板上方的墙板上，克服了现有技术中将水管、强电电线及弱电电线埋在房屋的主体结构中的问题，实现了支撑体与填充体的分离，降低了水管、强电电线和弱电电线检修的难度和成本。
通过水管、线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管、线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的天花吊顶水电分离系统的纵向截面示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种天花吊顶水电分离系统的纵向截面示意图；
图3是图1、2中强电布线件的结构示意图；
图4是图3的强电线槽另一角度的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种天花吊顶水电分离系统，其安装在墙板100与楼层板200的拐角处，包括龙骨架、吊顶底板2、吊顶侧板3，其中，龙骨架包括第一子龙骨架11及龙骨架横杆12。
第一子龙骨架11在竖直方向的截面呈竖条状，其方向垂直于楼层板200且一端与楼层板200固定连接，龙骨架横杆12固定在墙板100上，且其长度方向与墙板100所在平面平行。
吊顶侧板3可拆卸地安装在第一子龙骨架11远离墙板100的侧面；吊顶底板2靠近墙板100的一端与龙骨架横杆12可拆卸连接，远离墙板100的一端与第一子龙骨架11的底端可拆卸连接。
优选的，吊顶底板2安装时，可在吊顶底板2与墙板100之间留出一定的缝隙，后期若需要在墙板100上贴墙纸，可以将墙纸的边缘塞入该吊顶底板2与墙板100之间的缝隙中，增加美观性。
吊顶底板2上方的墙板100上安装有水管安置件4，水管安置件4内放置有水管5，吊顶底板2上方的墙板100上安装有强电布线件6，强电布线件6内装有强电电线7，吊顶侧板3与墙板100之间的楼层板200上安装有弱电布线件13，弱电布线件13内装有弱电电线14。可以理解的，如图2所示，强电布线件6也可安装于吊顶侧板3与墙板100之间的楼层板200上，弱电布线件13也可安装于吊顶底板2上方的墙板100上。
上述的弱电电线14以及强电电线7是以电压分界的，工作电压在交流24V以上为强电，以下为弱电。强电电线7一般指交流电电压在 24V以上的输电导线。弱电电线14包括网线、电话线、有线电视线中的一种或至少两种。强电电线7包括火线、零线、地线等。
上述龙骨架横杆12及第一子龙骨架11上开设有卡槽，吊顶底板2的对应位置开设有卡件，吊顶底板2通过卡件与龙骨架横杆12及第一子龙骨架11卡接。上述第一子龙骨架11上开设有卡槽，吊顶侧板3的对应位置开设有卡件，吊顶侧板3通过卡件与第一子龙骨架11卡接。
上述吊顶底板2靠近水管安置件4的位置开设有用于防水的挡水板21，当水管漏水时，挡水板21能够将漏出的水挡住，使其顺着墙壁留下，避免漏出的水在天花吊顶内蔓延，防止电线及照明装置沾水。
上述吊顶底板2远离墙板100的一侧开设有遮挡件22，吊顶侧板3与遮挡件22之间安装有第一照明装置8，第一照明装置8可以是LED灯管。遮挡件22用于遮挡第一照明装置8的光线，避免光线直射人眼。进一步地，可以在吊顶侧板3与遮挡件22之间放置垫高板9，第一照明装置8安装在垫高板9上，使将第一照明装置8的位置高于吊顶底板2的位置，可以有效地避免水管5的漏水影响到第一照明装置8。
上述吊顶底板的底面安装有第二照明装置10，第二照明装置10可以是筒灯。
上述水管安置件4中设有用于安放水管5的槽体，槽体的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性，水管5通过按压的方式嵌入槽体内，这样的设计起到防止水管脱落的作用。
如图3、4所示，上述强电布线件6中设有用于嵌置强电电线7的至少一个强电线槽61，强电线槽61的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性，强电电线7通过按压的方式嵌入线槽内，这样的设计起到防止强电电线7脱落的作用。进一步地，为了节省材料，强电线槽的槽壁62可沿强电电线7的长度方向开设若干间隔。
上述弱电布线件13中设有用于嵌置弱电电线14的至少一个弱电线槽，弱电线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性，弱电电线14通过按压的方式嵌入线槽内，这样的设计起到防止弱电电线14脱落的作用。进一步地，为了节省材料，弱电线槽的槽壁可沿弱电电线的长度方向开设若干间隔。
于本发明另一实施例中，上述强电布线件包括强电布线件主体及强电线槽盖板，强电布线件主体上设置有用于嵌置强电电线的至少一个强电线槽，强电线槽盖板与强电线槽的槽口卡扣连接。进一步地，为了节省材料，强电线槽的槽壁可沿强电电线的长度方向开设若干间隔；上述弱电布线件包括弱电布线件主体及弱电线槽盖板，弱电布线件主体上设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的至少一个弱电线槽，弱电线槽盖板与弱电线槽的槽口卡扣连接。进一步地，为了节省材料，弱电线槽的槽壁可沿弱电电线的长度方向开设若干间隔。
优选的，本发明中的吊顶底板2及吊顶侧板3可选用PVC发泡木塑材料，该PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份，将上述的混合物通过混合机混合均匀后直接加入到螺杆挤出机中，在160~170℃挤出成型即可。
本实施例的天花吊顶水电分离系统，将强电电线安装在吊顶底板上方的墙板上，将弱电电线安装在吊顶侧板与墙板之间的楼层板上，将水管安装在吊顶底板上方的墙板上，克服了现有技术中将水管、强电电线及弱电电线埋在房屋的主体结构中的问题，实现了支撑体与填充体的分离，降低了水管、强电电线和弱电电线检修的难度和成本。
通过水管、线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管、线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种天花吊顶水电分离系统，其特征在于，所述天花吊顶系统安装在墙板与楼层板的拐角处，包括：
    龙骨架、吊顶底板及吊顶侧板,其中，所述龙骨架包括第一子龙骨架及龙骨架横杆；
    所述第一子龙骨架在竖直方向的截面呈竖条状，其方向垂直于楼层板且一端与楼层板固定连接，所述龙骨架横杆固定在墙板上，且其长度方向与墙板所在平面平行；
    所述吊顶侧板可拆卸地安装在第一子龙骨架远离所述墙板的侧面；所述吊顶底板靠近墙板的一端与所述龙骨架横杆可拆卸连接，远离墙板的一端与所述第一子龙骨架的底端可拆卸连接；
    所述吊顶底板上方的墙板上安装有水管安置件，所述水管安置件内放置有水管，所述吊顶底板上方的墙板上安装有强电布线件，所述强电布线件内装有强电电线，所述吊顶侧板与墙板之间的楼层板上安装有弱电布线件，所述弱电布线件内装有弱电电线。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述龙骨架横杆及第一子龙骨架上开设有卡槽，所述吊顶底板的对应位置开设有卡件，所述吊顶底板通过卡件与龙骨架横杆及第一子龙骨架卡接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述第一子龙骨架上开设有卡槽，所述吊顶侧板的对应位置开设有卡件，所述吊顶侧板通过卡件与第一子龙骨架卡接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述吊顶底板靠近水管安置件的位置开设有用于防水的挡水板。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述吊顶底板远离墙板的一侧开设有遮挡件，所述吊顶侧板与所述遮挡件之间安装有第一照明装置。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述吊顶侧板与所述遮挡件之间放置有垫高板，所述第一照明装置安装在所述垫高板上。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述吊顶底板的底面上安装有第二照明装置。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述水管安置件中设有用于安放水管的槽体，所述槽体的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述弱电布线件中设有用于嵌置弱电电线的至少一个弱电线槽，所述弱电线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性，所述弱电线槽的槽壁沿弱电电线的长度方向开设若干间隔；
    所述强电布线件中设有用于嵌置强电电线的至少一个强电线槽，所述强电线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内宽度，且槽壁具有弹性，所述强电线槽的槽壁沿强电电线的长度方向开设若干间隔。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统，其特征在于，所述吊顶底板及所述吊顶侧板采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。
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