WO2019218225A1 - 一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅 - Google Patents
一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019218225A1 WO2019218225A1 PCT/CN2018/086994 CN2018086994W WO2019218225A1 WO 2019218225 A1 WO2019218225 A1 WO 2019218225A1 CN 2018086994 W CN2018086994 W CN 2018086994W WO 2019218225 A1 WO2019218225 A1 WO 2019218225A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- water pipe
- wire
- weak electric
- wall panel
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure.
- domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way.
- water pipes and weak electric wires for example, cables for transmitting information such as network cables, telephone lines, and digital TV lines
- the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure and reducing the service life of the house.
- the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
- the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
- the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a house in which the water pipe and the weak electric wire are separated from the main structure, and the utility model aims to solve the problem that the main body structure in the prior art adopts the pre-buried way to install the pipeline in the main structure, which may damage the main body during maintenance of the pipeline. Structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, the house includes a main structure, a plurality of water pipes, and a plurality of weak electric wires, the main structure including a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel vertical Provided that a plurality of wall panels enclose at least one room, the room having at least one doorway, the floor panel being provided on the top of the wall panel;
- the wall panel is provided with a longitudinal groove
- the house further comprises a plurality of water pipe fixing assemblies;
- the water pipe fixing assembly is fixed in the longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and some or all of the tops of the room are provided with a ceiling
- the water pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, the water pipe fixing component in the ceiling of the ceiling is fixed with the water pipe, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling extend downward and are fixed to the wallboard Inside the water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove;
- the house further includes a skirting line, a door sleeve wire, and a weak electric wiring member, wherein the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the skirting wire is installed at a bottom of the wall panel, the door a set of wires is disposed around the periphery of the doorway, and a door pocket line at a bottom position of the doorway is opposite to the skirting line, and a wire slot for inserting a weak electric wire is disposed in the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, A weak electric wire is embedded in the skirting of the skirting wire and the door pocket, and some or all of the weak electric wires extend upward and are embedded in the weak electric wiring member of the longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
- the ceiling of the ceiling further comprises a light trough ceiling and a flat ceiling
- the house further comprising a bedroom corridor for connecting the living room and the bedroom, wherein the living room roof is installed with the light trough ceiling.
- the tiled ceiling is mounted on the top of the bedroom corridor, and the water pipe extends through the light trough ceiling of the living room top to the light trough ceiling in the top of the bedroom corridor.
- the house further includes an integral toilet, the integral toilet has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are docked with the pipeline interface.
- the house further includes a whole kitchen having a pipeline interface, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface.
- the house further includes a living balcony, the living balcony is located outside the whole kitchen, a water pipe in the inner portion of the ceiling is connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen, and another part of the water pipe passes through the whole kitchen
- the groove of the upper floor panel extends toward the living balcony and, after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel and is embedded in the water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove.
- the house further includes an entrance door, a porch, a console cabinet, and a distribution box, wherein the porch top is provided with a tiled ceiling, the bottom of the porch is provided with the skirting line;
- the cross member above the entrance door enters the porch, the porch cabinet is adjacent to the porch wall panel, the distribution box is located at the back of the porch cabinet, and is embedded in the porch cabinet;
- the tiled ceiling of the porch top extends into the light trough ceiling of the living room top, and after the weak electric wire is connected to the distribution box, it is taken out from the distribution box and extends downward to the In the baseboard at the bottom of the porch, the weak electric wires in the skirting line extend into the skirting line at the bottom of the living room.
- the weak electric wiring member includes a base and a cover plate, and the base is provided with a wire groove for embedding the electric wire, and a side surface of the cover plate has a snap structure, and the cover plate covers the wire groove, And engaging the base;
- the baseboard and the door line each include a fixing seat and a cover, the fixing seat is provided with a wire slot for embedding the electric wire, and the cover is buckled with the fixing seat, Covering the wire slot of the fixing seat,
- the side wall of the wire groove of the weak electric wiring member is a continuously extending wall body or a plurality of gaps are arranged along the length direction of the wire groove;
- the side wall of the wire trough is a continuously extending wall or a plurality of gaps are arranged along the length of the trough;
- the base and the cover plate are both made of wood-plastic composite material, and the formula of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of zinc stearate, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 part of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 part of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 part of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant.
- the house further includes a plurality of decorative panels, the decorative panel is fixedly mounted on the wall panel, and a gap is reserved between two adjacent decorative panels, and the water pipe fixing component is fixed between the decorative panels a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling extends downwardly and fixed in the water pipe fixing assembly in the gap; the weak electric wiring piece is fixed in the gap, the skirting line and the door cover Some or all of the weak electric wires in the wire extend upward and are embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
- the present invention has the beneficial effects that the house of the present invention has a ceiling on the top of the room, a baseboard at the bottom of the room, a door line on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal wall on the wall of the room.
- the groove allows the water pipe to be laid in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extends down to the faucet position through the longitudinal groove on the wall panel, while the weak electric wire is laid in the skirting line and the door sleeve line.
- the invention adopts a separate design of the pipeline and the main structure, and provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal, and the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, thereby greatly saving the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants. In addition, the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a water pipe layout of a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the layout of the weak electric wires of the house shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of the bedroom of the dwelling of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe and a weak electric wire laid in the house shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 5a is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the baseboard of the embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
- Figure 5b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting cover of Figure 5a;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket of Figure 6;
- Figure 7b is a schematic view of the wire slot cover of the door cover wire cover shown in Figure 6b;
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a skirting wire, and a door pocket wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another wire slot according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube clamping assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a water pipe pressing assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a porch mounted with a tiled ceiling of an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- 16 is a schematic view showing a water pipe and a weak electric wire disposed in a gap between adjacent decorative plates of a house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
- the house includes a main structure, a plurality of water pipes 4 and a plurality of weak electric wires 5, wherein the main structure includes a wall panel 1 and a floor panel 2, the wall panel 1 is vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels 1 enclose at least one room, the room having at least one doorway 3, the floor panel 2 being covered on the top of the wall panel 1 .
- the room of the present embodiment includes a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, a bedroom corridor 400, a whole bathroom 500, a whole kitchen 600, and a living balcony 700.
- the weak electric wire 5 is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, and a digital television line.
- the wall panel 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 11 as well. The number and specifications of the longitudinal grooves 11 can be determined in advance before the forming of the wall panel 1 according to actual needs.
- the above-mentioned house further includes a skirting line 6 and a door pocket line 7.
- the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom of the wall panel 1.
- the door sleeve line 7 is disposed around the periphery of the door opening 3.
- the door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is opposite to the skirting line 6.
- the skirting line 6 is provided with a line for embedding the weak electric wire 5.
- a wire groove 711 for embedding the weak electric wire 5 is provided in the door pocket wire 7.
- the weak electric wire 5 is embedded in the wire groove 711 of the door pocket wire, and part or all of the weak electric wire 5 extends upward and is embedded in the weak electric wiring member 8 of the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- the weak electric wiring member 8 includes a base 81 and a cover plate 82.
- the base 81 is provided with a wire slot 811 embedded with a weak electric wire 5, and a side surface of the cover plate 82 has a snap structure, and the cover plate 82 covers The slot 811 is sealed and snapped with the base 81.
- the skirting line 6 includes a fixing base 61 and a cover 63.
- the fixing base 61 is provided with a wire slot 611 for embedding the weak electric wire 5, and the cover 63 and the fixing base 61
- the buckle is connected and covers the wire slot 611 of the fixing base 61.
- the slot cover 62 can also be added to provide a degree of sealing of the weak electric wire 5, and the slot cover 62 is snap-connected with the slot of the slot 611.
- the door pocket line 7 includes a fixing base 71 and a cover 73.
- the fixing seat 71 has an overall L shape.
- the fixing base 71 is provided with a wire slot 711 for embedding the weak electric wire 5, and the cover 73 is snap-connected with the fixing base 71 and covers the wire groove 711.
- the slot cover 72 can also be added to provide a degree of sealing of the weak electric wire 5, and the slot cover 72 is snap-connected with the slot of the slot 711.
- Some or all of the tops of the rooms are provided with ceilings for the purpose of securing the water pipes 4, which also include a water pipe fixing assembly 10.
- the water pipe fixing assembly 10 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- a water pipe 4 is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and some or all of the water pipes 4 extend downward and are fixed to the longitudinal grooves of the wall plate 1.
- the water pipe fixing assembly 10 in the 11 is.
- the size and number of the wire slots 911 in the weak current wiring member 8 of the present embodiment can be changed according to actual needs, and details are not described herein again.
- a water tube clamping assembly 15 including a bottom plate 151, a card holder 152, an upper cover 153 and a screw 154.
- the shape of the bottom plate 151 and the upper cover 153 are both Matching the shape of the longitudinal groove 11; the bottom plate 151 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 by a screw 154, and the clip 152 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 151, the card holder
- the 152 has an elastic retaining portion 1521 , and the water pipe 4 is embedded in the elastic retaining portion 1521 .
- the upper cover 153 is fastened to the two sidewalls of the bottom plate 151 and covers the water pipe 4 .
- a water pipe pressing assembly 16 including a pressure plate 161 and a screw 162.
- the pressure plate 161 is provided with a pressure groove 1611 at an intermediate position, and the shape of the pressure groove 1611 is
- the water pipes 4 are matched in shape, and the two sides of the pressure plate 161 are provided with mounting holes, and the screws 162 pass through the mounting holes and are fixed on the groove bottom of the longitudinal groove 11 , optimally,
- a filling strip 163 may be embedded in the slit.
- the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are all injection molded from a wood-plastic composite material.
- a wood-plastic composite material is provided for the material of the base 81, the cover plate 82, the base 91, and the cover plate 92.
- the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene 47 parts of wood flour, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of zinc stearate, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, UV-resistant absorber UV- 1130 0.8 parts, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant; the base and cover plate made of the above-mentioned wood-plastic composite material have certain structural strength, effectively ensuring the durability and anti-aging ability of the product and prolonging the service life. And its light weight is easy to produce and install.
- the side walls of the wire trough in the three components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls, so that adjacent ones can be adjacent. Cables get better electrical isolation.
- the side walls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while facilitating the removal of the wires.
- the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed by screws, and the mounting position is provided at an intermediate position of the base 81 and the base 91.
- the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting hole for fixing the groove of the wall plate, and is screwed into the mounting hole. The screw can fix the base 81 and the base 91 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- the present embodiment provides two types of ceilings, including a light trough ceiling 13a and a tiled ceiling 13b, wherein the light trough ceiling 13a
- the dragon frame 131a is included, and the side of the dragon frame 131a is fastened with a cover 132a.
- the outer side of the dragon frame 131a also extends out of the light groove 133a.
- the lamp socket 133a is provided with a device 134a.
- the tiled ceiling 13b includes a suspension plate 131b and a suspension bar 132b.
- the suspension plate 131b is mounted with a weak electric wiring member 8 and a water pipe fixing assembly.
- the house further includes a doorway 3 for entering the home, a console 101, and a weak electric distribution box 102.
- the top of the porch 100 is provided with a tiled ceiling 13b, and the bottom of the porch 100 is provided with the The skirting line 6;
- the outdoor pipeline enters the porch 100 through the hole 1031 of the beam 103 above the entrance door 3, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, and the weak electric power distribution
- the box 102 is located at the back of the console 101 and embedded in the console 101;
- the water pipe 4 extends through the tiled ceiling 13b to the light trough ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200,
- the weak electric wire 5 in the pipeline is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102, is taken out from the weak electric distribution box 102, and extends downward into the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the porch 100, the skirting line 6
- the weak electric wire 5 therein extends into the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the living room 200.
- the bedroom corridor 400 communicates with the living room 200 and the bedroom 300.
- the tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the bedroom corridor 400.
- the tiled ceiling 13b is provided with a water pipe 4, and the whole bathroom 500 has a pipeline.
- the interface, part or all of the water pipe 4 in the tiled ceiling 13b interfaces with the pipeline interface.
- the integral kitchen 600 has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 13b are in contact with the pipeline interface.
- the living balcony 700 is located outside the whole kitchen 600, the water pipe 4 in the portion of the tiled ceiling 13b is in contact with the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen 600, and the water pipe 4 of the other portion passes through the floor above the kitchen 600.
- the groove 21 of the plate 2 extends toward the living balcony 700, and after passing through the wall panel 1, the water pipe extending downward through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 and embedded in the longitudinal groove 11 Inside the fixed assembly 10.
- the wall panel 1 of the present embodiment is further provided with at least one lateral groove 12, and the lateral groove 12 and the longitudinal groove 11 communicate with each other; the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wiring member 8 can be fixedly mounted.
- the lateral groove 12 is further provided with at least one lateral groove 12, and the lateral groove 12 and the longitudinal groove 11 communicate with each other; the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wiring member 8 can be fixedly mounted.
- the above-mentioned weak electric wiring member 8 includes a longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and a lateral weak electric wiring member 8b, and the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is fixed in the lateral groove 12.
- a through hole is formed in a side surface of the base 81 of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a, one end of the through hole communicates with the wire groove 811 thereon, and the other end communicates with the outside of the base 81; part or all of the weak electric wires 5 pass through the longitudinal weak electric wiring
- the through hole of the piece 8a protrudes outside the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and protrudes into the wire groove 811 of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b; or one end of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and one end of a corner connector 50
- the other end of the corner connector 50 is in contact with one end of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b; some or all of the weak electric wires 5 pass through the corner connector 50 and extend into the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is in the slot 811.
- the house of the embodiment has a ceiling on the top of the room, a baseboard 6 on the bottom of the room, a door line 7 on the periphery of the door 3, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a longitudinal groove 12 on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the water pipe 4 can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the faucet position through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1, and the weak electric wire 5 is disposed in the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7.
- the weak electric wire 5 and the water pipe 4 are separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the separation of the pipeline from the main structure (SI separation); The damage has greatly increased the safety and durability of the house.
- the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- the wall panel of this embodiment may be an ordinary wall panel 1 ′.
- the housing of the embodiment further includes a plurality of decorative panels 17 fixedly mounted on the wall panel 1 ′, adjacent to the decorative panel 17 .
- Some or all of the water pipes 4 extend downward and are fixed in the water pipe fixing assembly 10 in the air gap 18; some or all of the weak electric wires 5 extend upward. And embedded in the weak electrical wiring member 8 in the gap 18.
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Abstract
本发明适用于建筑技术领域，提供了一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅。该主宅包括主体结构、水管以及弱电电线，主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，本发明的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有踢脚线、房间门口周缘设置有门套线,房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，从而可以将水管布设于天花吊顶内后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至水龙头位置，而弱电电线则布设于踢脚线、门套线内。可见，弱电电线、水管均与房间的主体结构分离，实现水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离体系，在管线损坏时可方便进行维修和改装，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，减少了对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
Description
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如水管、弱电电线（例如，网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆）多预埋于主体结构墙板或楼层板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将管线设置于主体结构中所导致的管线维修时会损坏主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅,该住宅包括主体结构、若干水管以及若干弱电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；其特征在于，
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括若干水管固定组件；所述水管固定组件固定在所述墙板的纵向凹槽内，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有所述水管固定组件，所述天花吊顶内的水管固定组件内固定有所述水管，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内；
所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
进一步地，所述天花吊顶还包括灯槽式天花吊顶和平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述客厅顶板安装有所述灯槽式吊顶，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述水管通过所述客厅顶部的灯槽式式天花吊顶延伸至所述卧室走廊顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述管线接口对接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管均与所述管线接口相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜以及配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶，所述玄关底部设置有所述踢脚线；户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述水管通过所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内，所述弱电电线接入所述配电箱后，从所述配电箱引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内，所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内。
进一步地，所述弱电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置电线的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述踢脚线与门套线均包括固定座及盖子，所述固定座设置有用于嵌置电线的线槽，所述盖子与所述固定座卡扣连接，并盖罩所述固定座的线槽，所述弱电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙；所述踢脚线与门套线的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙；
所述底座与盖板均由木塑复合材料制成，所述木塑复合材料采用的配方按照以下重量份配制：聚乙烯45份，木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括若干装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上,相邻的两块装饰板之间预留有空隙，所述水管固定组件固定在装饰板之间的空隙内，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述空隙内的水管固定组件内；所述空隙内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线及门套线内的部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙内的弱电布线件内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有踢脚线、房间门口周缘设置有门套线、房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，从而可以将水管布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至水龙头位置，而弱电电线则布设于踢脚线、门套线内。可见，弱电电线及水管均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
本发明通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的水管布局示意图；
图2是图1所示住宅的弱电电线布局示意图；
图3是图1所示住宅的卧室的局部示意图；
图4是图1所示住宅所布设的水管及弱电电线的截面示意图；
图5a是于本发明实施例的墙板的底部位置安装踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图；
图5b是图5a中的踢脚线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图;
图6是于本发明实施例的房间的门口周缘设置门套线的示意图；
图7a是图6所示的门套线的横截面示意图；
图7b是图6b所示的门套线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图；
图8是本发明实施例一的弱电布线件的横截面示意图；
图9是本发明实施例一提供的弱电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的线槽的示意图；
图10是本发明实施例一提供的另一种线槽的示意图；
图11是本发明实施例一的水管卡紧组件的横截面示意图；
图12是本发明实施例二的水管压紧组件的横截面示意图；
图13是本发明实施例的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图；
图14是本发明实施例的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图15是于本发明实施例提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上弱电电线的示意图；
图16是本发明实施例提供的住宅的相邻装饰板之间的间隙内布设水管及弱电电线的示意图。
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1至图8所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅,该住宅包括主体结构、若干水管4以及若干弱电电线5，所述主体结构包括墙板1以及楼层板2，所述墙板1竖向设置，若干墙板1围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口3，所述楼层板2盖设于所述墙板1顶部。具体地，本实施例的房间包括玄关100、客厅200、卧室300、卧室走廊400、整体卫生间500、整体厨房600以及生活阳台700。在实际应用中，弱电电线5是网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆。上述墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11，至于纵向凹槽11的数量以及规格，可以根据实际需要预先在墙板1成型前确定。
上述住宅还包括踢脚线6与门套线7，所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内固定有所述弱电布线件8，所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部，所述门套线7围设于门口3周缘，所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接，所述踢脚线6内设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5的线槽611，门套线7内设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5的线槽711。所述弱电电线5嵌置于所述门套线的线槽711内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线5向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8内。
所述弱电布线件8包括底座81与盖板82，所述底座81上设置有嵌置弱电电线5的线槽811，所述盖板82的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板82盖封所述线槽811，并与所述底座81卡扣。
具体地，请参见图5a，所述踢脚线6包括固定座61及盖子63，所述固定座61设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5的线槽611，所述盖子63与所述固定座61卡扣连接，并盖罩所述固定座61的线槽611。在实际应用中，请参见图5b，也可以增加线槽盖板62来提供弱电电线5的密封程度，所述线槽盖板62与所述线槽611的槽口卡扣连接。
请参见7a,所述门套线7包括固定座71及盖子73，固定座71的整体呈L形。所述固定座71设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5的线槽711，所述盖子73与所述固定座71卡扣连接，并盖罩所述线槽711。在实际应用中，请参见图7b，也可以增加线槽盖板72来提供弱电电线5的密封程度，所述线槽盖板72与所述线槽711的槽口卡扣连接。
部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，为了用于固定水管4，所述住宅还包括水管固定组件10。所述水管固定组件10固定在所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内，所述天花吊顶内安装有水管4，部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的水管固定组件10上。本实施例的弱电布线件8中的线槽911的大小与数量可根据实际需要作出变换，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供两种固定水管方式：
请参见图11，其中一种方式是设置水管卡紧组件15，所述水管卡紧组件15包括底板151、卡托152、上盖153以及螺钉154，所述底板151与上盖153的形状均与所述纵向凹槽11的形状相匹配；所述底板151通过螺钉154固定安装于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述卡托152固定在所述底板151的顶面上，所述卡托152具有弹性卡持部1521，所述水管4嵌置于所述弹性卡持部1521内，所述上盖153卡扣于所述底板151的两侧壁上，并盖罩所述水管4。
请参见图12，另一种方式是水管压紧组件16，所述水管压紧组件16包括压板161以及螺钉162，所述压板161中间位置设置有压槽1611，所述压槽1611的形状与所述水管4的形状相匹配，所述压板161的两侧边均设置有安装孔，所述螺钉162穿过所述安装孔，固定在所述纵向凹槽11的槽底上，优化地，为了填充压板161与纵向凹槽11内壁之间的缝隙，可以在缝隙内嵌入填充条163。
为了便于制作以及成型，所述弱电布线件8的底座81、盖板82均由木塑复合材料注塑成型，当然，在实际应用中，也可能采用其他材料，如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座81、盖板82、底座91、盖板92的制作材料提供了一种优选的木塑复合材料，该木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制：聚乙烯45份，木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份；通过上述的木塑复合材料制作的底座、盖板具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性和抗老化能力，延长使用寿命，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
在实际应用中，请参见图9，所述弱电布线件8、踢脚线6、门套线7这三个部件中的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体，从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图10，上述部件的线槽的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙，从而在便于拆卸电线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。
本实施例采用螺钉固定弱电布线件8，所述底座81、底座91的中间位置设置安装槽，所述安装槽的底部开设有用于与墙板凹槽固定的安装孔，于安装孔内拧入螺钉，可使底座81、底座91固定在墙板1的纵向凹槽11内。
请参见图13及图14，本实施例为了适应不同的场所，提供了两种结构形式的天花吊顶，包括灯槽式天花吊顶13a以及平铺式天花吊顶13b，其中，灯槽式天花吊顶13a包括龙骨架131a，龙骨架131a的侧面扣合有盖子132a，龙骨架131a外侧还延伸出灯槽133a，所述灯槽133a内安装有装明装置134a。所述平铺式天花吊顶13b包括悬板131b以及吊杆132b，悬板131b上方安装有弱电布线件8和水管固定组件。
请继续参见图14，所述住宅还包括入户的门口3、玄关柜101以及弱电配电箱102，所述玄关100顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶13b，所述玄关100底部设置有所述的踢脚线6；户外的管线穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103的孔洞1031进入所述玄关100，所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1，所述弱电配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜101内；所述水管4通过所述平铺式天花吊顶13b延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶13a内，所述管线中的弱电电线5接入所述弱电配电箱后102，从所述弱电配电箱102引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关100底部的踢脚线6内，所述踢脚线6内的弱电电线5延伸至所述客厅200底部的踢脚线6内。
卧室走廊400连通所述客厅200以及卧室300，所述卧室走廊400的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶13b，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内布设有水管4，整体卫生间500具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部水管4与所述管线接口对接。
所述整体厨房600具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部水管4均与所述管线接口相接。
生活阳台700位于所述整体厨房600外侧，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内部分的水管4与所述整体厨房600的管线接口相接，另一部分的水管4通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板1后，通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽11内的水管固定组件10内。
在实际应用中，弱电电线5的引出位置需要接插座，而水管4引出位置需要接水龙头，由于仅设置纵向凹槽11不能在水平方向调节插座或水龙头的位置，当用户想在某一位置安装插座或水龙头时，所以，有可能会限制用户的具体需求。为此，本实施例的墙板1上还开设有至少一个横向凹槽12，所述横向凹槽12与所述纵向凹槽11相互连通；所述水管4、弱电布线件8均能固定安装在所述横向凹槽12内。
具体的，请一同参见图15，上述弱电布线件8包括纵向弱电布线件8a以及横向弱电布线件8b，所述纵向弱电布线件8a固定于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述横向弱电布线件8b固定于所述横向凹槽12内。所述纵向弱电布线件8a的底座81侧面上开设有穿孔，所述穿孔的一端与其上的线槽811连通，另一端与底座81外部连通；部分或所有的弱电电线5通过所述纵向弱电布线件8a的穿孔伸出所述纵向弱电布线件8a外面，并伸入所述横向弱电布线件8b的线槽811内; 或者，所述纵向弱电布线件8a的一端与一转角连接器50的一端相对接，所述转角连接器50的另一端与所述横向弱电布线件8b的一端相对接；部分或所有的弱电电线5穿过所述转角连接器50，并伸入所述横向弱电布线件8b的线槽811内。
本实施例的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶,房间底部具有踢脚线6、房间门口3周缘设置有门套线7、房间的墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11以及纵向凹槽12，从而可以将水管4布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至水龙头位置，而弱电电线5则布设于踢脚线6、门套线7内。可见，弱电电线5以及水管4均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
请一同参见图16，本实施例的墙板可以是普通的墙板1’，本实施例的住宅还包括若干装饰板17，装饰板17固定安装在墙板1’上，相邻装饰板17之间预有空隙18，所述住宅还包括水管固定组件10；所述水管固定组件10固定在所述装饰板17与装饰板17之间的空隙内（图中未示出），部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有水管4，部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于所述空隙18内的水管固定组件10内；部分或全部弱电电线5向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙18内的弱电布线件8内。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
- 一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅,所述住宅包括主体结构、若干水管以及若干弱电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；其特征在于，
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括若干水管固定组件；所述水管固定组件固定在所述墙板的纵向凹槽内，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有所述水管固定组件，所述天花吊顶内的水管固定组件内固定有所述水管，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内；
所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。 - 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述天花吊顶还包括灯槽式天花吊顶和平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述客厅顶板安装有所述灯槽式吊顶，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述水管通过所述客厅顶部的灯槽式式天花吊顶延伸至所述卧室走廊顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述管线接口对接。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管均与所述管线接口相接。
- 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜以及配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶，所述玄关底部设置有所述踢脚线；户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述水管通过所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内，所述弱电电线接入所述配电箱后，从所述配电箱引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内，所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内。
- 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述弱电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置电线的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述踢脚线与门套线均包括固定座及盖子，所述固定座设置有用于嵌置电线的线槽，所述盖子与所述固定座卡扣连接，并盖罩所述固定座的线槽，所述弱电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙；所述踢脚线与门套线的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙；
所述底座与盖板均由木塑复合材料制成，所述木塑复合材料采用的配方按照以下重量份配制：聚乙烯45份，木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份。 - 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括若干装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上,相邻的两块装饰板之间预留有空隙，所述水管固定组件固定在装饰板之间的空隙内，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述空隙内的水管固定组件内；所述空隙内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线及门套线内的部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙内的弱电布线件内。
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