WO2019218260A1 - 一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅 - Google Patents

一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218260A1
WO2019218260A1 PCT/CN2018/087029 CN2018087029W WO2019218260A1 WO 2019218260 A1 WO2019218260 A1 WO 2019218260A1 CN 2018087029 W CN2018087029 W CN 2018087029W WO 2019218260 A1 WO2019218260 A1 WO 2019218260A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceiling
wire
strong electric
water pipe
electric wiring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087029
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨泓斌
李缙
陈祥祥
颜旺龙
梁建新
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/087029 priority Critical patent/WO2019218260A1/zh
Publication of WO2019218260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218260A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/02—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing
    • F16L3/06—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing with supports for wires
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
    • H02G3/40—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts using separate protective tubing in the conduits or ducts

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a house in which a pipeline is separated from a main structure.
  • domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TVs). Cables for transmitting information, such as wires, are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
  • the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times during the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damages.
  • the main structure reduces the service life of the house.
  • the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a house in which the pipeline is separated from the main structure, and aims to solve the problem that the main structure is damaged and repaired when the pipeline maintenance caused by installing the pipeline in the main structure in the prior art by using the pre-buried method. Trouble, loud noise.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a house in which a pipeline is separated from a main structure, including a main structure and a pipeline.
  • the main structure includes a wall panel and a floor panel.
  • the wall panel is vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels enclose at least one room.
  • the room has at least one doorway, the floor panel is disposed at the top of the wall panel;
  • the pipeline includes a cable and a water pipe, and the cable includes a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire;
  • the wall panel is provided with a longitudinal groove
  • the house further comprises a strong electric wiring piece, a first water pipe fixing and a second water pipe fixing component; part or all of the top of the room is provided with a ceiling of a ceiling, the ceiling of the ceiling
  • a strong electric wiring piece and a first water pipe fixing component are installed, the strong electric wiring piece houses a strong electric wire, and the water pipe is fixed in the first water pipe fixing component; the longitudinal groove of the wall plate is fixed
  • the strong electric wiring member and the second water pipe fixing assembly and some or all of the high electric wires extend downward and are received in the strong electric wiring member in the longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and some or all of the water pipes extend downward and Fixed in the second water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel;
  • the house further includes a skirting line, a door sleeve wire, and a weak electric wiring member, wherein the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the skirting wire is installed at a bottom of the wall panel, the door a set of wires is disposed around the periphery of the doorway, and a door pocket line at a bottom position of the doorway is opposite to the skirting line, and a wire slot for inserting a weak electric wire is disposed in the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, A weak electric wire is embedded in the skirting of the skirting wire and the door pocket, and some or all of the weak electric wires extend upward and are embedded in the weak electric wiring member of the longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
  • the floor panel is provided with a groove, and a strong electric wiring member is fixed in the groove on the floor panel; part of the strong electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed on the floor
  • the plate is recessed in the strong electrical wiring piece.
  • the room includes a living room and a bedroom
  • the ceiling of the ceiling includes a light trough ceiling
  • the top of the living room is installed with the light trough ceiling
  • the light trough ceiling is fixed with a strong electric wiring.
  • the house further includes a ceiling decoration line, and the ceiling decoration line is installed at an interface between the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom, and the strong electric wiring piece is embedded in the ceiling decoration line.
  • the lamp-type ceiling mount and the strong electric wiring piece in the ceiling decoration line house the strong electric wire, and the lamp-slot ceiling or some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling decoration line extend downward. And stored in the high-voltage wiring member in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
  • the ceiling of the ceiling further comprises a tiled ceiling, the house further comprising a bedroom corridor for connecting the living room and the bedroom, the tiled ceiling of the ceiling of the bedroom corridor is installed,
  • the flat ceiling ceiling is provided with the strong electric wiring piece and the water pipe, and the high electric wiring piece is embedded with the strong electric wire; the electric electric wiring part and the lamp in the tile ceiling
  • the strong electric wiring pieces in the trough ceiling are connected.
  • the house further includes an integral toilet, the integral toilet has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the strong electric wires and the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are docked with the pipeline interface.
  • the house further includes a whole kitchen having a pipeline interface, and some or all of the strong electric wires and water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface.
  • the house further includes a living balcony, the living balcony is located outside the whole kitchen, the strong electric wires and water pipes in the inner portion of the ceiling are connected with the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen, and the other part is strong.
  • the electric wire and the water pipe extend through the groove of the floor panel above the whole kitchen to the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extend downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the strong electric wire is embedded In the high-voltage wiring member in the longitudinal groove, the water pipe is fixed to the wall panel by a water pipe fixing component.
  • the house further includes an entrance door, a porch, a console cabinet, a weak electric distribution box, and a strong electric distribution box, wherein the porch top is provided with a tiled ceiling, and the bottom of the porch is provided with the kick a foot line;
  • the outdoor pipeline enters the porch through a cross member above the entrance door, the porch cabinet is adjacent to the porch wall panel, and the weak electric distribution box and the strong electric distribution box are located
  • the back of the console is embedded in the console;
  • the water pipe in the pipeline extends through the tiled ceiling to the light trough ceiling in the top of the living room, and the weak electric wire access station in the pipeline
  • the weak electric wire in the skirting line extends to the skirting of the bottom of the living room
  • the strong electric wire in the pipeline is connected to the strong electric distribution box, it is taken out from the strong electric distribution box and extends upward into the tiled ceiling of the porch top and extends to Inside the ceiling
  • the weak electric wiring member and the strong electric wiring member both include a base and a cover plate, and the base is provided with a cable groove for embedding a cable, and a side surface of the cover plate has a snap structure, and the cover plate Closing the slot of the base and snapping with the base;
  • the baseboard and the door sleeve wire each include a fixing seat and a cover, and the fixing seat is provided with at least one slot for embedding the cable,
  • the cover is snap-connected to the fixing seat and covers a wire slot of the fixing seat;
  • the weak electric wiring member and the side wall of the wire groove of the strong electric wiring member are continuously extending walls or along the length of the wire groove A plurality of spaced apart gaps are defined in the direction;
  • the sidewalls of the skirting line of the skirting line and the door pocket line are continuously extending walls or a plurality of spaced apart gaps are formed along the length of the slot.
  • the present invention also provides a house separated from a main structure, comprising a main body structure and a pipeline, the main structure comprising a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel being vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels are surrounding Forming at least one room having at least one doorway, the floor panel being disposed at the top of the wall panel;
  • the pipeline comprising a cable and a water pipe, the cable comprising a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire;
  • the house further includes a decorative panel fixedly mounted on the wall panel, and a gap is reserved between two adjacent decorative panels, the house further comprising a strong electric wiring component and a water pipe fixing component;
  • the high-voltage wiring member is fixed in a space between the decorative plates, and a ceiling of some or all of the rooms is provided with a ceiling, and a ceiling of the ceiling is mounted with a strong electric wiring member, and the high-voltage wiring member is accommodated therein.
  • a strong electric wire the water pipe fixing assembly is fixed with the water pipe; some or all of the high electric wires extend downward and are received in the strong electric wiring piece in the gap;
  • the dwelling further includes a skirting wire, a door harness wire, and a weak electric wiring member, wherein the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting wire is installed on a bottom of the wall panel, and the door pocket wire is disposed around a door pocket line at a bottom of the door opening, the door pocket line at the bottom of the door opening is opposite to the skirting line, and the skirting line and the door pocket line are respectively provided with a wire slot for embedding a weak electric wire, and the weak electric wire is embedded
  • the skirting wire and the wire groove of the door pocket wire, and some or all of the weak electric wires extend upward and are embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the house of the present invention has a ceiling on the top of the room, a baseboard at the bottom of the room, a door line on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal wall on the wall of the room.
  • the position of the faucet, while the weak electric wires are arranged in the skirting line and the door sleeve line.
  • the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a water pipe layout of a house separated from a main structure by a pipeline according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the layout of the weak electric wires of the house shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the layout of a strong electric wire of the house shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a partial schematic view of the bedroom of the dwelling of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe, a weak electric wire, and a strong electric wire disposed in the house shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6a is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
  • Figure 6b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting cover of Figure 6a;
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket of Figure 7a;
  • Figure 7c is a schematic view of the wire slot cover of the door cover wire cover shown in Figure 7b;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube clamping assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a water pipe pressing assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a strong electric wiring member, a skirting line, and a door sleeve line according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another wire slot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 16a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a ceilingless decorative line according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 16b is a cross-sectional view showing the ceiling decoration line of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a pipeline disposed in a gap between adjacent decorative panels according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a house separated from a main structure including a main body structure and a pipeline, and the main structure includes a wall panel 1 and a floor panel 2,
  • the wall panel 1 is vertically disposed, and a plurality of wall panels 1 enclose at least one room having at least one door opening 3, and the floor panel 2 is covered on the top of the wall panel 1.
  • the room of the present embodiment includes a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, a bedroom corridor 400, a whole bathroom 500, a whole kitchen 600, and a living balcony 700.
  • the pipeline includes a cable and a water pipe 4, the cable includes a weak electric wire 5a and a strong electric wire 5b; in practical applications, the weak electric wire 5a is a network cable, a telephone line, a digital television line, or the like for transmission.
  • the information cable, and the strong electric wire 5b is a power cable such as a live wire, a neutral wire, or a ground wire.
  • the wall panel 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 11 as well.
  • the number and specifications of the longitudinal grooves 11 can be determined in advance before the forming of the wall panel 1 according to actual needs.
  • the above-mentioned house further includes a skirting line 6, a door pocket line 7, and a weak electric wiring member 8.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 , the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the wall panel 1 , and the door pocket line 7 is disposed around the periphery of the door opening 3 A door pocket line 7 at a bottom position of the door opening 3 is opposite to the skirting line 6.
  • the skirting line 6 is provided with a slot 611 for embedding the weak electric wire 5a, and the door pocket line 7 is provided with a built-in weak current.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire groove 611 and the wire groove 711, and part or all of the weak electric wires 5a extend upward and are embedded in the weak electric wiring member 8 of the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 includes a base 81 and a cover plate 82.
  • the base 81 is provided with a wire slot 811 embedded with a weak electric wire 5a.
  • One side of the cover plate 82 has a snap structure, and the cover plate 82 covers The slot 811 is sealed and snapped with the base 81.
  • the skirting line 6 includes a fixing base 61 and a cover 63.
  • the fixing base 61 is provided with at least one wire slot 611 for embedding the weak electric wire 5a, and the cover 63 and the fixing seat 61 is snap-fitted and covers the slot 611.
  • the slot cover 62 can also be added to provide a degree of sealing of the weak electric wire 5a, the slot cover 62 and the The slot of the slot 611 is snap-fitted.
  • the door pocket line 7 includes a fixing base 71 and a cover 73.
  • the fixing seat 71 has an overall L shape.
  • the fixing base 71 is provided with at least one wire slot 711 for embedding the weak electric wire 5a, and the cover 73 is snap-connected with the fixing base 71 and covers the wire groove 711.
  • the slot cover 72 can also be added to provide a degree of sealing of the weak electric wire 5a, and the slot cover 72 is snap-connected with the slot of the slot 711.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 also includes a strong electrical wiring member 9 and a first water pipe fixing assembly.
  • a strong electric wiring member 9 and a first water pipe fixing component are installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire 5b is accommodated in the wire slot 911 of the strong electric wiring member 9, and a water pipe 4 is fixed in the first water pipe fixing assembly.
  • the strong electric wiring member 9 and the second water pipe fixing assembly are fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the high electric wires 5b extend downward and are received in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • the inner strong wiring member 9 a part or all of the water pipe 4 extends downward and is fixed in the second water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • the structure of the high-voltage wiring member 9 of the present embodiment is also the same as that of the weak electrical wiring member 8.
  • the size and number of the wire slots 911 can be changed according to actual needs, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present embodiment provides a second water pipe fixing assembly of two structures:
  • a water tube clamping assembly 15 including a bottom plate 151, a card holder 152, an upper cover 153 and a screw 154.
  • the shape of the bottom plate 151 and the upper cover 153 are both Matching the shape of the longitudinal groove 11; the bottom plate 151 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 by a screw 154, and the clip 152 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 151, the card holder
  • the 152 has an elastic retaining portion 1521 , and the water pipe 4 is embedded in the elastic retaining portion 1521 .
  • the upper cover 153 is fastened to the two sidewalls of the bottom plate 151 and covers the water pipe 4 .
  • the water pipe pressing assembly 16 includes a pressing plate 161 and a screw 162 .
  • the pressing plate 161 is provided with a pressing groove 1611 at an intermediate position, and the shape of the pressing groove 1611 is
  • the water pipes 4 are matched in shape, and the two sides of the pressure plate 161 are provided with mounting holes, and the screws 162 pass through the mounting holes and are fixed on the groove bottom of the longitudinal groove 11 , optimally,
  • a filling strip 163 may be embedded in the slit.
  • the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of plastic and can be injection molded.
  • the base 91 and the cover 92 of the electric wiring member 9 are made of plastic. It can also be molded by injection. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting.
  • This embodiment provides a preferred material for the material of the base 81, the cover plate 82, the base 91, and the cover plate 92.
  • the formulation of the material includes a certain amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) matrix resin, and the quality of the PVC matrix resin.
  • the same wood powder, 1.5%-2% foaming agent of PVC matrix resin quality, 40% calcium carbonate of PVC matrix resin quality, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality and 0.7% of PVC matrix resin quality - 1% lubricant, the base and cover plate made of this material have certain structural strength, which effectively guarantees the durability of the product, and its quality is light, which is convenient for production and installation.
  • the sidewalls of the wire slot in the four components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the strong electric wiring member 9, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls. This allows for better electrical isolation of adjacent cables.
  • the side walls of the slot of the above component may also be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 and the high-voltage wiring member 9 are fixed by screws, and the mounting position is provided at an intermediate position of the base 81 and the base 91, and a mounting hole for fixing the groove to the wall plate is opened at the bottom of the mounting groove.
  • the screw 81 is screwed into the mounting hole to fix the base 81 and the base 91 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • a recess 21 may be provided on the floor panel 2, and a strong electric wiring is fixed in the recess 21 on the floor panel 2.
  • a part of the high-voltage electric wire 5b extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the strong electric wiring member 9 of the recess 21 of the floor panel 2.
  • the present embodiment provides two types of ceilings, including a light trough ceiling 13a and a tiled ceiling 13b, wherein the light trough ceiling 13a
  • the dragon frame 131a is included, and the side of the dragon frame 131a is fastened with a cover 132a.
  • the outer side of the dragon frame 131a also extends out of the light groove 133a.
  • the lamp socket 133a is provided with a device 134a.
  • the tiled ceiling 13b includes a suspension plate 131b and a suspension bar 132b.
  • the wall panel 1 above the suspension plate 131b is mounted with a strong electric wiring member 9 and a first water pipe fixing assembly 10.
  • the house further includes a doorway 3 for entering the home, a console cabinet 101, a weak power distribution box 102a, and a power distribution box 102b.
  • the top of the porch 100 is provided with a tiled ceiling 13b, and the porch 100
  • the skirting line 6 is disposed at the bottom; the outdoor pipeline enters the porch 100 through the hole 1031 of the beam 103 above the entrance door 3, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel of the porch 100 1.
  • the weak electric power distribution box 102a and the strong electric power distribution box 102b are located at the back of the console 101 and embedded in the console 101; the water pipe 4 in the pipeline extends through the tiled ceiling 13b
  • the weak electric wire 5a in the pipeline is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102a, is drawn from the weak electric distribution box 102a2, and extends downward to the In the baseboard 6 at the bottom of the porch 100, the weak electric wire 5a in the baseboard 6 extends into the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the living room 200;
  • the strong electric wire 5b in the pipeline is connected to the strong electric power After the distribution box 102b, it is taken out from the high-voltage distribution box 102b and extended upward to the The tiled ceiling 13b 100 off the top, and extends to the top of the ceiling lamp trough the living room 200 13a.
  • the light trough ceiling 13a is installed on the top of the living room 20.
  • the light trough ceiling 13a is provided with a strong electric wiring member 9 and a first water pipe fixing assembly 10, and the high electric wiring member 9 is embedded with a strong electric power.
  • a water pipe 4 is fixed in the first water pipe fixing assembly 10.
  • the house further includes a ceiling decoration line 14 at which the ceiling panel 1 and the floor panel 2 are attached, and the ceiling decoration line 14 includes a fixed installation.
  • the wall panel 1 and the base 141 and the cover 142 on the floor panel 2 are provided with a slot 1411 for inserting the high-voltage electric wire 5b, and the cover 142 is snap-connected to the base 141.
  • the high-voltage wiring member 9 is embedded in the ceiling decorative line 14, and the high-voltage electric wire 5b is accommodated in the lamp-type ceiling 13a and the strong electric wiring member 9 in the ceiling decorative line 14.
  • a part or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the trough-type ceiling 13a or the ceiling-decorating line 14 extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and the lamp-type ceiling is suspended.
  • Part or all of the water pipe 4 in the 13a extends downward and is fixed in the second water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • the bedroom corridor 400 communicates with the living room 200 and the bedroom 300, and the tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the bedroom corridor 400, and the tiled ceiling 13b is provided with the strong electric wiring member 9 and The water pipe 4, the high-voltage wiring member 9 is embedded with the strong electric wire 5b; the strong electric wiring member 9 in the tile-type ceiling 13b and the strong electric wiring piece in the lamp-type ceiling 13a 9 connected.
  • the integral toilet 500 has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b and the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 13b are docked with the pipeline interface.
  • the whole kitchen 600 has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the high electric wires 5b and the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 13b are connected to the pipeline interface.
  • the living balcony 700 is located outside the whole kitchen 600, the strong electric wire 5b inside the tiled ceiling 13b, the water pipe 4 is connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen 600, and the other part of the strong electric wire 5b and the water pipe 4 Extending through the recess 21 of the floor panel 2 above the integral kitchen 600 toward the living balcony 700, and after passing through the wall panel 1, extending downward through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the strong electricity
  • the electric wire 5b is embedded in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11, and the water pipe 4 is fixed to the wall panel 1 by the water pipe fixing assembly 10.
  • the wall panel 1 of the present embodiment is further provided with at least one lateral groove 12, and the lateral groove 12 and the longitudinal groove 11 communicate with each other; the water pipe 4, the weak electric wiring piece 8 and the strong electric wiring member 9 can be fixedly mounted in the lateral groove 12.
  • the above-mentioned weak electric wiring member 8 includes a longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and a lateral weak electric wiring member 8b, and the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, and the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is fixed to the lateral direction. Inside the groove 12.
  • a through hole is formed in a side surface of the base 81 of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a, one end of the through hole communicates with the wire groove 811 thereon, and the other end communicates with the outside of the base 81; part or all of the weak electric wires 5a pass through the longitudinal weak electric wiring
  • the through hole of the piece 8a protrudes outside the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and protrudes into the wire groove 811 of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b; or the lower end of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a has a port, the port and a corner One end of the connector is oppositely connected, and the other end of the corner connector is in contact with a port of the lateral strong electric wiring member 8b; some or all of the weak electric wires 5a pass through the corner connector and extend into the The inside of the wire groove 811 of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is described.
  • the above-mentioned strong electric wiring member 9 includes a longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a and a lateral high-voltage wiring member 9b, and the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, the lateral high-voltage wiring member 9b Fixed in the lateral groove 12; a through hole is formed in a side surface of the base 91 of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a, one end of the through hole communicates with the wire groove 911 thereon, and the other end communicates with the outside of the base 91; All of the high-voltage electric wires 5b protrude from the outside of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a through the perforations of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a, and protrude into the wire grooves 911 of the lateral high-voltage wiring member 9b; The lower end of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a has a port which is opposite to one end of a corner connector, and the other end of the corner connector is opposite to a port of the lateral high
  • the house of the embodiment has a ceiling on the top of the room, a baseboard 6 on the bottom of the room, a door line 7 on the periphery of the door 3, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the water pipe 4 and the strong electric wire 5b can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extend downward through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1 to the socket and the faucet position, and the weak electric wire 5a is disposed on the skirting wire 6 and the door.
  • the weak electric wire 5a, the strong electric wire 5b and the water pipe 4 are separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the separation of the pipeline from the main structure (SI separation); It can reduce the damage to the structural body and greatly increase the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
  • the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a house separated from a main structure.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the following content is different from the first embodiment.
  • the wall panel of this embodiment may be an ordinary wall panel 1'.
  • the house of this embodiment further includes a decorative panel 17, which is fixedly mounted on the wall panel 1', and two adjacent decorative panels 17 There is a gap 18 between the houses, and the house further includes a strong electric wiring member 9 and a water pipe fixing assembly 10; the strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed in a space between the decorative plates 17, and some or all of the tops of the room are provided a ceiling of a ceiling, in which a strong electric wiring member 9 and a water pipe 4 are housed, and the high-voltage wiring member 9 houses a strong electric wire 5b; some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b extend downward and are accommodated in the gap Within the strong electrical wiring member 9 in 18;
  • the house further includes a skirting wire 6, a door sleeve wire 7 and a weak electric wiring member 8 in which the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed, and the skirting wire 6 is mounted on the bottom of the wall panel 1
  • the door sleeve line 7 is disposed around the periphery of the doorway 3, and the door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is opposite to the skirting line 6.
  • the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7 are embedded therein.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is embedded in the skirting wire 6 and the weak electric wiring member 8 of the door pocket wire 7, and a part or all of the weak electric wires 5a extend upward and are embedded in the gap 18 Inside the weak electric wiring member 8.

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Abstract

一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅，包括主体结构以及管线，主体结构包括墙板(1)以及楼层板(2)，管线包括水管(4)、弱电电线(5a)以及强电电线(5b)。该住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有踢脚线(6)、房间门口周缘设置有门套线(7)、房间的墙板(1)上设置有纵向凹槽(11)，从而可以将水管(4)以及强电电线(5b)布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板(1)上的纵向凹槽(11)或装饰板间的空隙向下延伸至插座以及水龙头位置，而弱电电线(5a)则布设于踢脚线(6)、门套线(7)内。强电电线(5b)、弱电电线(5a)以及水管(4)均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板(1)的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离；能减少对结构主体的破坏，增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。

Description

一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如水管、强电电线（例如，火线、零线、地线等电力线缆）、弱电电线（例如，网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆）多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将管线设置于主体结构中所导致的管线维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括线缆以及水管，所述线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线；
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括强电布线件、第一水管固定以及第二水管固定组件；部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件以及第一水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述第一水管固定组件内固定有所述水管；所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述强电布线件以及第二水管固定组件，部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内，部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的第二水管固定组件内；
所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
进一步地，所述楼层板上设置有凹槽，所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定有强电布线件；部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶，所述灯槽式天花吊顶内固定有强电布线件，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线，所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线，所述天花装饰线内嵌置有所述的强电布线件，所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线内的强电布线件内收纳有所述强电电线，所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述天花吊顶还包括平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设有所述强电布线件以及水管，所述强电布线件内嵌置有所述的强电电线；所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电布线件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电布线件相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线以及水管与所述管线接口对接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与水管均与所述管线接口相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的强电电线、水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线与水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内，所述水管通过水管固定组件固定在墙板上。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜、弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶，所述玄关底部设置有所述的踢脚线；所述户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述管线中的水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内，所述管线中的弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱后，从所述弱电配电箱引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内，所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内；所述管线中的强电电线接入所述强电配电箱后，从所述强电配电箱引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内，并延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
进一步地，所述弱电布线件与强电布线件均包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置线缆的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述底座的线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述踢脚线与门套线均包括固定座以及盖子，所述固定座设置有用于嵌置线缆的至少一个线槽，所述盖子与所述固定座卡扣连接，并盖罩所述固定座的线槽；所述弱电布线件以及强电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙；所述踢脚线与门套线的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，还提供了一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括线缆以及水管，所述线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线；
所述住宅还包括装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上，相邻的两块装饰板之间预留有空隙，所述住宅还包括强电布线件以及水管固定组件；所述强电布线件固定在所述装饰板之间的空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有所述水管；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙内的强电布线件内；
所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述空隙内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙内的弱电布线件内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有踢脚线、房间门口周缘设置有门套线、房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽或者墙板上的装饰板之间具有间隙，从而可以将水管、以及强电电线布设于天花吊顶内，然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽或装饰板之间的间隙向下延伸至插座以及水龙头位置，而弱电电线则布设于踢脚线、门套线内。可见，强电电线、弱电电线以及水管均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅的水管布局示意图；
图2是图1所示住宅的弱电电线布局示意图；
图3是图1所示住宅的强电电线布局示意图；
图4是图1所示住宅的卧室的局部示意图；
图5是图1所示住宅所布设的水管、弱电电线以及强电电线的截面示意图；
图6a是于本发明实施例一的墙板的底部位置安装踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图；
图6b是图6a中的踢脚线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图；
图7a是于本发明实施例一的房间的门口周缘设置门套线的示意图；
图7b是图7a所示的门套线的横截面示意图；
图7c是图7b所示的门套线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图；
图8是本发明实施例一的弱电布线件的横截面示意图；
图9是本发明实施例一的强电布线件的横截面示意图；
图10是本发明实施例一的水管卡紧组件的横截面示意图；
图11是本发明实施例一的水管压紧组件的横截面示意图；
图12是本发明实施例提供的弱电布线件、强电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的线槽的示意图；
图13是本发明实施例提供的另一种线槽的示意图；
图14是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图；
图15是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图16a是本发明实施例一的无天花装饰线的横截面示意图；
图16b是本发明实施例一的天花装饰线的横截面示意图；
图17是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上弱电电线以及强电电线的示意图；
图18是本发明实施例二提供的于相邻装饰板之间的间隙内布设管线的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1至图4所示，为本发明提供的实施例一，提供了一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板1以及楼层板2，所述墙板1竖向设置，若干墙板1围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口3，所述楼层板2盖设于所述墙板1顶部。具体地，本实施例的房间包括玄关100、客厅200、卧室300、卧室走廊400、整体卫生间500、整体厨房600以及生活阳台700。
请参见图5，所述管线包括线缆以及水管4，所述线缆包括弱电电线5a以及强电电线5b；在实际应用中，弱电电线5a是网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆，而强电电线5b是火线、零线、地线等电力线缆。
上述墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11，至于纵向凹槽11的数量以及规格，可以根据实际需要预先在墙板1成型前确定。
请参见图6至图8，上述住宅还包括踢脚线6、门套线7以及弱电布线件8。所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内固定有所述弱电布线件8，所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部，所述门套线7围设于门口3周缘，所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接，所述踢脚线6内设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽611，门套线7内设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽711。所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述线槽611、线槽711内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8内。
所述弱电布线件8包括底座81与盖板82，所述底座81上设置有嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽811，所述盖板82的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板82盖封所述线槽811，并与所述底座81卡扣。
具体地，请参见6a，所述踢脚线6包括固定座61以及盖子63，所述固定座61设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的至少一个线槽611，所述盖子63与所述固定座61卡扣连接，并盖罩所述线槽611，在实际应用中，请参见6b，也可以增加线槽盖板62来提供弱电电线5a的密封程度，所述线槽盖板62与所述线槽611的槽口卡扣连接。
请参见7b，所述门套线7包括固定座71以及盖子73，固定座71的整体呈L形。所述固定座71设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的至少一个线槽711，所述盖子73与所述固定座71卡扣连接，并盖罩所述线槽711。在实际应用中，请参见7c，也可以增加线槽盖板72来提供弱电电线5a的密封程度，所述线槽盖板72与所述线槽711的槽口卡扣连接。
部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，为了用于固定管线，请参见图9及图10，所述住宅还包括强电布线件9以及第一水管固定组件。所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件9以及第一水管固定组件，所述强电布线件9的线槽911内收纳有强电电线5b，第一水管固定组件内固定有水管4。所述强电布线件9以及第二水管固定组件固定在所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内，部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内，部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的第二水管固定组件内。本实施例的强电布线件9的结构也弱电布线件8相同，至于线槽911的大小与数量可根据实际需要作出变换，在此不再赘述。
为了将水管4固定在纵向凹槽11内，本实施例提供两种结构的第二水管固定组件：
请参见图10，其中一种方式是设置水管卡紧组件15，所述水管卡紧组件15包括底板151、卡托152、上盖153以及螺钉154，所述底板151与上盖153的形状均与所述纵向凹槽11的形状相匹配；所述底板151通过螺钉154固定安装于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述卡托152固定在所述底板151的顶面上，所述卡托152具有弹性卡持部1521，所述水管4嵌置于所述弹性卡持部1521内，所述上盖153卡扣于所述底板151的两侧壁上，并盖罩所述水管4。
请参见图11，另一种方式是水管压紧组件16，所述水管压紧组件16包括压板161以及螺钉162，所述压板161中间位置设置有压槽1611，所述压槽1611的形状与所述水管4的形状相匹配，所述压板161的两侧边均设置有安装孔，所述螺钉162穿过所述安装孔，固定在所述纵向凹槽11的槽底上，优化地，为了填充压板161与纵向凹槽11内壁之间的缝隙，可以在缝隙内嵌入填充条163。
为了便于制作以及成型，所述弱电布线件8的底座81、盖板82均由塑料制成，可通过注塑成型，同样的，强电布线件9的底座91、盖板92均由塑料制成，也可通过注塑成型。当然，在实际应用中，也可能采用其他材料，如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座81、盖板82、底座91、盖板92的制作材料提供了一种优选的材料，该材料的配方包括一定量的PVC（聚氯乙烯）基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂，通过该材料制作的底座、盖板具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
在实际应用中，请参见图12，所述弱电布线件8、强电布线件9、踢脚线6、门套线7这四个部件中的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体，从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图13，上述部件的线槽的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙，从而在固定管线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。
本实施例采用螺钉固定弱电布线件8和强电布线件9，所述底座81、底座91的中间位置设置安装槽，所述安装槽的底部开设有用于与墙板凹槽固定的安装孔，于安装孔内拧入螺钉，可使底座81、底座91固定在墙板1的纵向凹槽11内。
优化地，请继续请参图4，由于楼层板2上需要安装吊灯以及风扇等电器，可在楼层板2上设凹槽21，所述楼层板2上的凹槽21内固定有强电布线件9；部分的所述强电电线5b从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板2凹槽21的强电布线件9内。
请参见图14及图15，本实施例为了适应不同的场所，提供了两种结构形式的天花吊顶，包括灯槽式天花吊顶13a以及平铺式天花吊顶13b，其中，灯槽式天花吊顶13a包括龙骨架131a，龙骨架131a的侧面扣合有盖子132a，龙骨架131a外侧还延伸出灯槽133a，所述灯槽133a内安装有装明装置134a。所述平铺式天花吊顶13b包括悬板131b以及吊杆132b，悬板131b上方的墙板1上安装有强电布线件9以及第一水管固定组件10。
请继续参见图15，所述住宅还包括入户的门口3、玄关柜101、弱电配电箱102a以及配电箱102b，所述玄关100顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶13b，所述玄关100底部设置有所述的踢脚线6；所述户外的管线穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103的孔洞1031进入所述玄关100，所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1，所述弱电配电箱102a以及强电配电箱102b位于所述玄关柜101背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜101内；所述管线中的水管4通过所述平铺式天花吊顶13b延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶13a内，所述管线中的弱电电线5a接入所述弱电配电箱102a，从所述弱电配电箱102a2引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关100底部的踢脚线6内，所述踢脚线6内的弱电电线5a延伸至所述客厅200底部的踢脚线6内；所述管线中的强电电线5b接入所述强电配电箱102b后，从所述强电配电箱102b引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关100顶部的平铺式天花吊顶13b内，并延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内13a。
所述客厅20顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶13a，灯槽式天花吊顶13a内设置有强电布线件9以及第一水管固定组件10，强电布线件9内嵌置有强电电线5b，第一水管固定组件10内固定有水管4。请参见图16a及16b，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线14，所述卧室300的墙板1与楼层板2的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线14，天花装饰线14包括固定安装于墙板1以及楼层板2上的底座141以及盖子142，底座141内设置有用于嵌置强电电线5b的线槽1411，盖子142与底座141卡扣连接。所述天花装饰线14内嵌置有所述的强电布线件9，所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a以及天花装饰线14内的强电布线件9内收纳有所述强电电线5b。灯槽式天花吊顶13a或天花装饰线14内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内，灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的第二水管固定组件内。
卧室走廊400连通所述客厅200以及卧室300，所述卧室走廊400的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶13b，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内布设有所述强电布线件9以及水管4，所述强电布线件9内嵌置有所述的强电电线5b；所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的强电布线件9与灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的强电布线件9相接。
整体卫生间500具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b以及水管4与所述管线接口对接。
所述整体厨房600具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b与水管4均与所述管线接口相接。
生活阳台700位于所述整体厨房600外侧，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内部的强电电线5b、水管4与所述整体厨房600的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线5b与水管4通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板1后，通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸，所述强电电线5b嵌置于所述纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内，所述水管4通过水管固定组件10固定在墙板1上。
在实际应用中，弱电电线5a、强电电线5b的引出位置需要接插座，而水管4引出位置需要接水龙头，由于仅设置纵向凹槽11不能在水平方向调节插座或水龙头的位置，当用户想在某一位置安装插座或水龙头时，所以，有可能会限制用户的具体需求。为此，请参见图17，本实施例的墙板1上还开设有至少一个横向凹槽12，所述横向凹槽12与所述纵向凹槽11相互连通；所述水管4、弱电布线件8以及强电布线件9均能固定安装在所述横向凹槽12内。
具体的，上述弱电布线件8包括纵向弱电布线件8a以及横向弱电布线件8b，所述纵向弱电布线件8a固定于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述横向弱电布线件8b固定于所述横向凹槽12内。所述纵向弱电布线件8a的底座81侧面上开设有穿孔，所述穿孔的一端与其上的线槽811连通，另一端与底座81外部连通；部分或所有的弱电电线5a通过所述纵向弱电布线件8a的穿孔伸出所述纵向弱电布线件8a外面，并伸入所述横向弱电布线件8b的线槽811内; 或者，所述纵向弱电布线件8a下端具有端口，所述端口与一转角连接器的一端相对接，所述转角连接器的另一端与所述横向强弱电布线件8b的一端口相对接；部分或所有的弱电电线5a穿过所述转角连接器，并伸入所述横向弱电布线件8b的线槽811内。
同理，上述强电布线件9包括纵向强电布线件9a以及横向强电布线件9b，所述纵向强电布线件9a固定于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述横向强电布线件9b固定于所述横向凹槽12内；所述纵向强电布线件9a的底座91侧面上开设有穿孔，所述穿孔的一端与其上的线槽911连通，另一端与底座91外部连通；部分或所有的强电电线5b通过所述纵向强电布线件9a的穿孔伸出所述纵向强电布线件9a外面，并伸入所述横向强电布线件9b的线槽911内；或者，所述纵向强电布线件9a下端具有端口，所述端口与一转角连接器的一端相对接，所述转角连接器的另一端与所述横向强电布线件9b的一端口相对接；部分或所有的强电电线5b穿过所述转角连接器，并伸入所述横向强电布线件9b的线槽911内。
本实施例的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有踢脚线6、房间门口3周缘设置有门套线7、房间的墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12，从而可以将水管4、以及强电电线5b布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至插座以及水龙头位置，而弱电电线5a则布设于踢脚线6、门套线7内。可见，弱电电线5a、强电电线5b以及水管4均与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
请参见图18，为本发明提供的实施例二，提供了一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅,本实施例除以下内容与实施例一不同外，其他内容均与实施一相同。
本实施例的墙板可以是普通的墙板1’，本实施例的住宅还包括装饰板17，所述装饰板17固定安装在所述墙板1’上，相邻的两块装饰板17之间预有空隙18，所述住宅还包括强电布线件9以及水管固定组件10；所述强电布线件9固定在装饰板17之间的空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件9以及水管4，所述强电布线件9内收纳有强电电线5b；部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙18内的强电布线件9内；
所述住宅还包括踢脚线6、门套线7以及弱电布线件8，所述空隙18内固定有所述弱电布线件8，所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部，所述门套线7围设于门口3周缘，所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接，所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内均嵌置有所述弱电布线件8，所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述踢脚线6以及门套线7的弱电布线件8内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙18内的弱电布线件8内。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括线缆以及水管，所述线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线；其特征在于，
    所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括强电布线件、第一水管固定以及第二水管固定组件；部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件以及第一水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述第一水管固定组件内固定有所述水管；所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述强电布线件以及第二水管固定组件，部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内，部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的第二水管固定组件内；
    所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述楼层板上设置有凹槽，所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定有强电布线件；部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶，所述灯槽式天花吊顶内固定有强电布线件，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线，所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线，所述天花装饰线内嵌置有所述的强电布线件，所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线的强电布线件内收纳有所述强电电线，所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述天花吊顶还包括平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设有所述强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内嵌置有所述的强电电线；所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电布线件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电布线件相接，所述平铺式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件相接。
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线以及水管与所述管线接口对接。
  6. 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与水管均与所述管线接口相接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的强电电线、水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线与水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内，所述水管通过水管固定组件固定在墙板上。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜、弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶，所述玄关底部设置有所述的踢脚线；户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述管线中的水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内，所述管线中的弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱后，从所述弱电配电箱引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内，所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内；所述管线中的强电电线接入所述强电配电箱后，从所述强电配电箱引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内，并延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述弱电布线件与强电布线件均包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置线缆的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述底座的线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述踢脚线与门套线均包括固定座以及盖子，所述固定座设置有用于嵌置线缆的至少一个线槽，所述盖子与所述固定座卡扣连接，并盖罩所述固定座的线槽；所述弱电布线件以及强电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙；所述踢脚线与门套线的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙。
  10. 一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及管线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述管线包括线缆以及水管，所述线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线；其特征在于，
    所述住宅还包括装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上,相邻的两块装饰板之间预留有空隙，所述住宅还包括强电布线件以及水管固定组件；所述强电布线件固定在所述装饰板之间的空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件以及水管固定组件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线，所述水管固定组件内固定有所述水管；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙内的强电布线件内；
    所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述空隙内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙内的弱电布线件内。
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