WO2019218235A1 - 一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法 - Google Patents
一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019218235A1 WO2019218235A1 PCT/CN2018/087004 CN2018087004W WO2019218235A1 WO 2019218235 A1 WO2019218235 A1 WO 2019218235A1 CN 2018087004 W CN2018087004 W CN 2018087004W WO 2019218235 A1 WO2019218235 A1 WO 2019218235A1
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- electric wire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction method of a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure.
- domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TVs). Cables for transmitting information, such as wires, are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
- the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times during the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damages.
- the main structure reduces the service life of the house.
- the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
- the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
- the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, and aims to solve the problem that the prior art uses a pre-embedded method to place a strong electric wire in the main structure. Maintenance will damage the main structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, and the following steps are included:
- the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
- a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the ceiling is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the strong electric wire is installed in the high-voltage wiring member;
- a strong electric wiring member is installed in the longitudinal groove of the plate, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and housed in the strong electric wiring member in the longitudinal groove.
- step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
- step S20 further includes the following steps: forming a groove in the floor panel forming process; the step S60 further comprising the steps of: fixing the upper electric wiring member in the groove on the floor panel; A portion of the high-voltage electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the high-voltage wiring member of the recess of the floor panel.
- the room built in the step S50 includes a living room and a bedroom
- the step S60 further includes the following steps:
- Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line, and then fixing the light trough ceiling to the top of the living room, and installing the ceiling decoration line at the junction of the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom;
- the ceiling and the ceiling decoration line are filled with a strong electric wiring piece, and the strong electric wire is inserted into the strong electric wiring piece;
- the lamp trough type ceiling or some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling decoration line extend downward, and It is housed in a strong electric wiring piece in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
- the room built in the step S50 includes a bedroom corridor
- the step S60 further includes the following steps:
- the above construction method further comprises the following steps:
- the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a pipeline interface;
- a part or all of the high-voltage electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen.
- the above construction method further comprises the following steps:
- the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the strong electric wire is passed through the floor above the whole kitchen a groove of the plate extends toward the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through a longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and the strong electric wire is embedded in the strong electric wiring piece in the longitudinal groove Inside.
- the above construction method further comprises the following steps:
- the porch wall panel is arranged such that the strong electric distribution box is located at the back of the console cabinet and embedded in the porch cabinet; the strong electric wire is extended downwardly and connected to the strong electric distribution box, and then Then, the strong electric wire is taken out from the strong electric distribution box, extended upwards and connected into the ceiling type ceiling, and then the strong electric wire is extended toward the living room and connected into the lamp trough ceiling of the living room top.
- the preparation of the high-power wiring member comprises the following steps:
- a base and a cover plate are prepared, and a wire slot with a cable embedded therein is formed or formed on the base, and a buckle structure is formed or formed on one side of the cover plate.
- the present invention also provides a construction method for a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, and the following steps are included:
- the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
- the ceiling is disposed on the top of the room, the strong electric wiring piece is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire is installed in the strong electric wiring piece; and part or all of the ceiling of the ceiling is strong
- the electric wires extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member in the gap.
- the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, and a ceiling is placed on the top of the room of the house, and a vertical concave is provided on the wall panel of the room.
- the trough is such that a strong electric wire can be placed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward through the longitudinal groove on the wall panel to the socket position.
- the strong electric wire can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional embedded electric wire repairing the floor and the wall panel, and realizes the separation of the strong electric wire from the main structure ( SI separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
- the separate design of the strong electric wire and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the strong electric wires and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- FIG. 1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a strong electric wire that needs to be laid in a house
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the laying of a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the layout of a strong electric wire laid in a house
- Figure 8 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the ceiling according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the ceiling decorative line of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10a is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a high-power wiring member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10b is a schematic diagram of another wire slot of the high-power wiring member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a strong electric wire in a gap between a wall panel and a decorative panel of a house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the embodiment provides a construction method for a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
- a wall panel male mold wherein the wall panel male mold is in a plate shape, the wall panel male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 adopts the wall when pouring After forming the male mold, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
- a strong electric wire 5b is a power cable such as a live wire, a neutral wire, and a ground wire.
- preparing the high-electric wiring member 9 comprises the following steps:
- a base 91 and a cover 92 are prepared, and a slot 911 is formed on the base 91 to embed the high-voltage electric wire 5b, and a snap structure is formed on one side of the cover 92.
- the base 91 and the cover 92 of the electric wiring member 9 are both made of plastic or injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting.
- This embodiment provides a preferred material for the material of the base 91 and the cover plate 92.
- the formulation of the material includes a certain amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, and a PVC matrix.
- the base 91 and the cover plate 92 made of the material have certain structural strength, which effectively ensures the durability of the product, and the quality thereof is light, and is convenient for production and installation.
- the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
- the lamp trough ceiling 13a is disposed at the top of some or all of the rooms, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed in the lamp trough ceiling 13a, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed.
- the high-voltage electric wire 5b is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the trough-type ceiling 13a are extended downward and stored in the longitudinal direction. Inside the strong electric wiring member 9 in the groove 11;
- a strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed in the groove 21 on the floor panel 2; a part of the high-voltage electric wire 9 is extended outward from the lamp-slot ceiling 13a, and is disposed on the floor panel 2
- the groove 21 is in the strong electric wiring member 9.
- the wall form male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the horizontal rib is interlaced with the longitudinal rib.
- the formed wall 1 has both sides on the side.
- the longitudinal grooves 11 and the lateral grooves 12 are interdigitated.
- the following embodiment will further describe the process of construction and pipeline arrangement in combination with various types of rooms in a house, and the process includes the following steps:
- a flat ceiling 13b, a ceiling decoration line 14, an overall toilet 500 having a pipeline interface, a whole kitchen 600 having a pipeline interface, a console 101, and a distribution box 102 are prepared.
- a living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600.
- the wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
- the tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the porch 100 and the living room 200, and the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor strong electric wire 5b is passed through the entrance door.
- the upper beam 103 enters the tiled ceiling 13b of the porch 100, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the strong electric distribution box 102 is located in the porch cabinet 101.
- the back side is embedded in the console 101;
- the ceiling decoration line 14 is installed at the junction of the wall panel 1 and the floor panel 2 of the bedroom 300; the strong electric wiring member 9 is installed in the lamp-slot ceiling 13a and the ceiling decoration line 14, Yu Qiang
- the electric wiring member 9 is provided with a strong electric wire 5b, and the lamp-slot ceiling 13a or some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the ceiling decorative line 14 extend downward and are accommodated in the longitudinal concave of the wall panel 1.
- the tiled ceiling 13b is mounted on the top of the bedroom corridor 400, and the high-voltage wiring member 9 is disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b, and is loaded into the high-voltage wiring member 9.
- the electric wire 5b is strong, and then the strong electric wire 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b is brought into contact with the strong electric wire 5b in the lamp-type ceiling 13a.
- the sidewall of the wire slot 911 of the high-voltage wiring member 9 is a continuously extending wall body, so that adjacent cables can be better electrically isolated.
- the sidewalls of the above-mentioned wire slot 911 may also be provided with a plurality of spaced apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
- the side walls of the trunking 1411 of the ceiling decorative line 14 can also be arranged in a similar configuration.
- a ceiling is installed on the top of the room of the house, and the vertical groove 11 and the lateral groove 12 are disposed on the wall panel 1 of the room, so that the strong electric wire 5b can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then passed through the wall panel 1
- the upper longitudinal groove 11 extends down to the socket position.
- the high-voltage electric wire 5b and the main structure adopt a separate design, which provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the strong electric wire 5b and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the embodiment provides a method for constructing a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure.
- the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
- the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
- the decorative board 17 is on the side of the wall panel 1' of some or all of the rooms, and the two adjacent decorative boards 17 are separated by a gap 18, and the strong electric wiring piece is installed in the gap 18. 9;
- a ceiling is disposed on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring member 9 is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the strong electric wire 5b is installed in the strong electric wiring member 9; All of the high-voltage electric wires 5b extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the gap 18.
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Abstract
一种强电电线（5b）与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，施工过程中，于住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间的墙板上设置纵向凹槽，从而可以将强电电线（5b）布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至插座位置。可见，通过本施工方法，可以将强电电线（5b）与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋强电电线（5b）维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了强电电线（5b）与主体结构分离；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
Description
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如水管、强电电线（例如，火线、零线、地线等电力线缆）、弱电电线（例如，网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆）多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将强电电线设置于主体结构中所导致的强电电线维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板，所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽；
S20、制备楼层板；
S30、制备或购买强电电线；
S40、制备天花吊顶以及强电布线件；
S50、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件，于所述强电布线件内装入所述强电电线；于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装上强电布线件，将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤：制备公模，所述公模呈板状，所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。
进一步地，所述步骤S20中还包括以下步骤：于楼层板成型过程中形成凹槽；所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：于所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定上强电布线件；将部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸，并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：
制备灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线，然后，将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于客厅顶部，将天花装饰线安装于所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处；于所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线内装入强电布线件，于强电布线件内装入强电电线；所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸，并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括卧室走廊，所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：
制备平铺式天花吊顶，将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部，于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述强电布线件，于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线，然后，将所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电电线与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电电线相接。
进一步地，上述施工方法还包括以下步骤:
制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房，所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有管线接口；
将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线所述整体卫生间的管线接口相接，将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接。
进一步地，上述施工方法还包括以下步骤:
于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台，所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽，楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽；将一部分的强电电线通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，上述施工方法还包括以下步骤:
建造入户门口以及玄关，并制备玄关柜、强电配电箱以及平铺式天花吊顶；
将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关以及客厅的顶部，将户外的强电电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关的平铺式天花吊顶内，将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，使所述强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；将强电电线向下延伸并接入所述强电配电箱内，然后再将强电电线从强电配电箱引出，向上延伸并接入平铺式天花吊顶内，再将强电电线往客厅方向延伸并接入所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
进一步地，所述步骤20中:
制备所述强电布线件均包括以下步骤：
制备底座与盖板，于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽，于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，还提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板；
S20、制备或购买强电电线；
S30、制备天花吊顶以及强电布线件；
S40、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板的侧面上安装上装饰板，并且相邻的两块装饰板之间预留一定间隙，于所述间隙内安装所述强电布线件；
S60、于所述房间顶部设置所述天花吊顶，于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件，于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线；将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于间隙内的强电布线件内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，在该住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间的墙板上设置纵向凹槽，从而可以将强电电线布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至插座位置。可见，通过本发明的施工方法，可以将强电电线与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋强电电线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了强电电线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过强电电线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，强电电线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种具有纵向凹槽的墙板；
图2是将楼层板盖设于墙板上的示意图；
图3是住宅需要布设的强电电线的截面示意图；
图4是本发明实施例一的强电布线件的横截面示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图；
图6是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上强电电线的示意图；
图7于住宅内布设的强电电线的布局示意图；
图8是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图9是本发明实施例一的天花装饰线的横截面示意图；
图10a是本发明实施例提供的强电布线件的线槽的示意图；
图10b是本发明实施例提供的强电布线件的另一种线槽的示意图；
图11是本发明实施例二提供的于住宅的墙板与装饰板之间的间隙内布设强电电线的示意图。
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一：
本实施例提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板公模，所述墙板公模呈板状，所述墙板公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；制备墙板1，所述墙板1在浇筑时采用所述墙板公模造型，成型后，请参见图1,墙板1的侧面形成纵向凹槽11。
S20、制备楼层板公模，所述楼层板公模呈板状，所述楼层板公模上设置有至少一条凸条；制备楼层板，所述楼层板2在浇筑时采用所述楼层板公模造型，成型后，请参见图2,楼层板2的侧面形成凹槽21。
S30、制备或购买强电电线5b；请参见图3，而强电电线5b是火线、零线、地线等电力线缆。
S40、请参见图4及图5，制备强电布线件9以及灯槽式天花吊顶13a。
其中，制备所述强电布线件9包括以下步骤：
制备底座91与盖板92，于所述底座91上开设或成型出有嵌置强电电线5b的线槽911，于所述盖板92的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构。
为了便于制作以及成型，强电布线件9的底座91、盖板92均由塑料制成，也可通过注塑成型。当然，在实际应用中，也可能采用其他材料，如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座91、盖板92的制作材料提供了一种优选的材料，该材料的配方包括一定量的PVC（聚氯乙烯）基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂相同质量的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂，通过该材料制作的底座91、盖板92具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
S50、在施工现场，将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1上，搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间。
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a，于所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a内安装上所述强电布线件9，于所述强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b；于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内安装上强电布线件9，将灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内；
于所述楼层板2上的凹槽21内固定上强电布线件9；将部分的所述强电电线9从所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a向外延伸，并布设于所述楼层板2凹槽21的强电布线件9内。
优化地，上述步骤S10中制备的墙板公模还具有至少一条横向凸条，所述横向凸条与纵向凸条相交错，请图2及图6，成型后的墙板1侧面上同时具有相互交错的纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12。
具体地，下面本实施例将结合住宅的各类房间，对施工及管线布置的过程作进一步描述，其过程包括以下步骤：
1、请参见图7，建造入户的门口3、玄关100、客厅200、卧室300以及卧室走廊400；
2、请参见图8及图9，制备平铺式天花吊顶13b、天花装饰线14、具有管线接口的整体卫生间500、具有管线接口的整体厨房600、玄关柜101、配电箱102。于所述整体厨房600外侧建造生活阳台700，所述生活阳台700的墙板1在成型时形成有纵向凹槽11，楼层板2在成型时形成有凹槽21。
3、将平铺式天花吊顶13b安装在所述玄关100以及客厅200的顶部，于所述玄关100底部安装所述的踢脚线6；将户外的强电电线5b穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103进入所述玄关100的平铺式天花吊顶13b内，将所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1，使所述强电配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜101内；
将强电电线5b向下延伸并接入所述强电配电箱102，然后从所述强电配电箱102引出，并向上延伸并接入所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内，再将强电电线5b往客厅200方向延伸并接入所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶13a内。
4、将天花装饰线14安装于所述卧室300的墙板1与楼层板2的相接处；于所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a以及天花装饰线14内装入强电布线件9，于强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b，所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a或所述天花装饰线14内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸，并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内。
5、将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b安装在所述卧室走廊400的顶部，于所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内布设所述强电布线件9，于所述强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b，然后，将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的强电电线5b与灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的强电电线5b相接。
6、将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b与所述整体卫生间500的管线接口相接，将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b与所述整体厨房600的管线接口相接。
7、将一部分的强电电线5b通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板1后，通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸，所述强电电线5b嵌置于所述纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内。
在实际应用中，请参见图10a，所述强电布线件9的线槽911的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体，从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图10b ，上述线槽911的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙，从而在固定管线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。同样的，天花装饰线14的线槽1411的侧壁出也可设置成相样的结构。
本实施例的施工方法，在住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间的墙板1上设置纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12，从而可以将强电电线5b布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至插座位置。可见，通过本发明的施工方法，可以将强电电线5b房间的主体结构分离(SI分离)，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过强电电线5b与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，强电电线5b及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
实施例二：
请参见图11，本实施例提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，除以下内容外，本实施例与实施例一相同。
S10、制备墙板1’、楼层板2以及装饰板17；
S20、制备或购买强电电线5b；
S30、制备天花吊顶以及强电布线件9；
S40、在施工现场，将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1’上，搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间；
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板1’的侧面上装饰板17，并且两邻两块装饰板17之间相隔一定间隙18，于所述间隙18内安装所述强电布线件9；
S60、于所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件9，于所述强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b；将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于间隙18内的强电布线件9内。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板，所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽；
S20、制备楼层板；
S30、制备或购买强电电线；
S40、制备天花吊顶以及强电布线件；
S50、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件，于所述强电布线件内装入所述强电电线；于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装上强电布线件，将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。 - 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于，所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤：制备公模，所述公模呈板状，所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。
- 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于，所述步骤S20中还包括以下步骤：于楼层板成型过程中形成凹槽；所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：于所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定上强电布线件；将部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸，并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
- 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于，所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：
制备灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线，然后，将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于客厅顶部，将天花装饰线安装于所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处；于所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线内装入强电布线件，于强电布线件内装入强电电线；所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸，并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。 - 如权利要求4所述的施工方法,其特征在于，所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括卧室走廊，所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：
制备平铺式天花吊顶，将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部，于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述强电布线件，于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线，然后，将所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电电线与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电电线相接。 - 如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的施工方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤:
制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房，所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有管线接口；
将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线所述整体卫生间的管线接口相接，将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接。 - 如权利要求6所述的施工方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤:
于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台，所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽，楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽；将一部分的强电电线通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。 - 如权利要求4任意一项所述的施工方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤:
建造入户门口以及玄关，并制备玄关柜、强电配电箱以及平铺式天花吊顶；
将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关以及客厅的顶部，将户外的强电电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关的平铺式天花吊顶内，将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，使所述强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；将强电电线向下延伸并接入所述强电配电箱内，然后再将强电电线从强电配电箱引出，向上延伸并接入平铺式天花吊顶内，再将强电电线往客厅方向延伸并接入所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。 - 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤20中:
制备所述强电布线件均包括以下步骤：
制备底座与盖板，于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽，于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构。 - 一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板；
S20、制备或购买强电电线；
S30、制备天花吊顶以及强电布线件；
S40、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板的侧面安装上装饰板，并且相邻的两块装饰板之间预留一定间隙，于所述间隙内安装所述强电布线件；
S60、于所述房间顶部设置所述天花吊顶，于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件，于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线；将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于间隙内的强电布线件内。
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| JP5596264B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2014-09-24 | ケイミュー株式会社 | 外壁構造 |
| CN106786266B (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-08-31 | 上海市建工设计研究总院有限公司 | 预制装配钢结构住宅电缆电线敷设系统及其施工方法 |
| CN206600018U (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-31 | 青岛有屋科技有限公司 | 无湿作业墙面一体式衣帽间 |
| CN207160407U (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-03-30 | 上海朗脉洁净技术股份有限公司 | 一种洁净室电气管线敷设结构 |
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| CN101114760A (zh) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-30 | 北京阔达建筑装饰工程有限责任公司 | 家庭装修工程电路改造单管单线制施工材料及施工方法 |
| CN101144322A (zh) * | 2007-10-25 | 2008-03-19 | 朱春生 | 组合式免粉刷轻质节能保温墙 |
| US20090250560A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Shui-Fang Chou | Utility Tray Module for Power Plant Construction |
| CN103195166A (zh) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-10 | 付超 | 多层的模数法预制板式房屋 |
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