WO2019218233A1 - 一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法 - Google Patents

一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218233A1
WO2019218233A1 PCT/CN2018/087002 CN2018087002W WO2019218233A1 WO 2019218233 A1 WO2019218233 A1 WO 2019218233A1 CN 2018087002 W CN2018087002 W CN 2018087002W WO 2019218233 A1 WO2019218233 A1 WO 2019218233A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water pipe
ceiling
pipe fixing
wall panel
parts
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PCT/CN2018/087002
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨泓斌
陈祥祥
李缙
颜旺龙
刘博�
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880000576.4A priority Critical patent/CN112189075A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/087002 priority patent/WO2019218233A1/zh
Publication of WO2019218233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218233A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/074—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction method of a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure.
  • domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TVs). Cables for transmitting information, such as wires, are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
  • the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times during the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damages.
  • the main structure reduces the service life of the house.
  • the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure, and aims to solve the problem that the main structure is damaged when the water pipe repair caused by installing the water pipe in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art. And the maintenance is troublesome and the noise is big.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
  • the ceiling of the ceiling prepared in the step S40 comprises a light trough ceiling and a ceiling ceiling
  • the room built in the step S50 comprises a living room, a bedroom and a bedroom corridor
  • the ceiling of the ceiling is made of PVC foamed wood.
  • the PVC foamed wood plastic material is produced by the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plant fiber: 15-20 parts; active light calcium: 10 -20 parts; zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; compound lubricant: 0.5-1 parts, foaming regulator : 3-8 servings;
  • the step S60 further includes the following steps:
  • the water pipe fixing assembly is disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling, the water pipe is installed in the water pipe fixing assembly, and then the water pipe fixing component in the tile ceiling is connected with the water pipe fixing component in the lamp ceiling.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a water pipe interface;
  • a part or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the water pipe interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the water pipe interface of the whole kitchen.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the water pipe is passed through the floor panel above the whole kitchen
  • the groove extends toward the living balcony and, after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel and is fixed in the water tube fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a method for constructing a house in which the water pipe is separated from the main structure, and a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, and a longitudinal groove is arranged on the wall plate of the room. It is thus possible to route the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extend down to the faucet position through the longitudinal groove on the wall panel.
  • the water pipe can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried water pipe, and realizes the separation of the water pipe from the main structure (SI separation);
  • the damage to the structural body greatly increases the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
  • the separate design of the water pipe and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the water pipes and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a floor panel cover provided on a wall panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe that needs to be laid in a house
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic layout view of a water pipe disposed in a house
  • Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the ceiling according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube clamping assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a water pipe pressing assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a construction method of a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
  • a wall panel male mold wherein the wall panel male mold is in a plate shape, the wall panel male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 adopts the wall when pouring After forming the male mold, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
  • the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
  • the light trough ceiling 3 is disposed on the top of some or all of the rooms, the light trough ceiling 8 includes a dragon skeleton 81, and the side of the dragon skeleton 81 is fastened with a cover 82, and the outer side of the dragon skeleton 81 is further extended.
  • an illumination device 84 is mounted in the light groove 83.
  • a water pipe fixing assembly 5 is installed in the lamp-type ceiling 3, and a water pipe 4 is installed in the water pipe fixing assembly 5; a water pipe fixing assembly 5 is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall plate 1, and the water pipe fixing assembly 5 is filled with the water pipe 4; some or all of the water pipes 4 in the lamp-type ceiling 8 are extended downward and fixed in the water pipe fixing assembly 5 in the longitudinal groove 11.
  • the wall panel male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the lateral ribs are interlaced with the longitudinal ribs.
  • the formed wall panel 1 has the same side at the same time.
  • the ceiling of the ceiling of the invention may be selected from a PVC foamed wood plastic material which is produced by processing the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plants Fiber: 15-20 parts; Active light calcium: 10-20 parts; Zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; Lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts, the above mixture is uniformly mixed by a mixer, directly added to a screw extruder, and extruded at 160 to 170 ° C.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • lignified plants Fiber 15-20 parts
  • Active light calcium 10-20 parts
  • Zinc-calcium composite stabilizer 7-10 parts
  • compound type foaming agent 1-3 parts
  • lubricant OPE wax 1.5-2 parts
  • Lubricant 0.5-1 part
  • foaming regulator 3-8 parts
  • the following embodiment will further describe the process of construction and water pipe arrangement in combination with various types of rooms in a house, and the process includes the following steps:
  • a living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600.
  • the wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
  • a tiled ceiling 18 is installed on the top of the porch 100; an outdoor water pipe is passed through the beam 103 above the entrance door 3 to enter the porch 100; the tiled ceiling 9 A suspension plate 91 and a boom 92 are included, and a water pipe fixing assembly is mounted on the wall panel 1 above the suspension plate 91.
  • a portion of the water pipe 4 extends through the recess 21 of the floor panel 2 above the integral kitchen 600 toward the living balcony 700, and after passing through the wall panel 1, passes through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 Downwardly extending, the water pipe 4 is fixed to the wall panel 1 by a water pipe fixing assembly 5.
  • the present embodiment provides two forms of the water pipe fixing assembly 5:
  • the water tube clamping assembly 6 includes a bottom plate 61, a card holder 62, an upper cover 63, and a screw 64.
  • the shape of the bottom plate 61 and the upper cover 63 are matched with the shape of the longitudinal groove 11;
  • a screw 64 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 , the clip 62 is fixed on a top surface of the bottom plate 61 , and the clip 62 has an elastic latching portion 621 , and the water tube 4 is embedded in the In the elastic latching portion 621, the upper cover 63 is fastened to both side walls of the bottom plate 61, and covers the water pipe 4.
  • the water pipe pressing assembly 7 includes a pressing plate 71 and a screw 72.
  • the pressing plate 71 is provided with a pressing groove 711 at an intermediate position thereof.
  • the shape of the pressure groove 711 is matched with the shape of the water pipe 4, and both sides of the pressure plate 71 are provided with mounting holes through which the screws 72 are fixed to the grooves of the longitudinal grooves 11.
  • a filling strip 73 can be embedded in the slit.
  • a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, and the longitudinal groove 11 and the lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room, so that the water pipe 4 can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then passed through the wall panel 1
  • the longitudinal groove 11 extends down to the faucet position.
  • the separate design of the water pipe and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the water pipes and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，包括制备墙板（1），墙板（1）的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽（11）；制备楼层板（2）；制备或购买水管（4）；制备天花吊顶及水管固定组件（5）；在施工现场，将楼层板（2）盖设于若干墙板（1）上，搭建成具有门口（3）的至少一个房间；部分或所有的房间顶部设置天花吊顶，天花吊顶内安装水管固定组件（5），水管固定组件（5）内装入水管（4）；墙板的纵向凹槽（11）内安装水管固定组件（5），水管固定组件（5）内装入水管（4）；将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管（4）向下延伸并固定于纵向凹槽（11）内的水管固定组件（5）内。该施工方法将水管与主体结构分离，方便维修及改装。

Description

一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如水管、强电电线（例如，火线、零线、地线等电力线缆）、弱电电线（例如，网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆）多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将水管设置于主体结构中所导致的水管维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板，所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽；
S20、制备楼层板；
S30、制备或购买水管；
S40、制备天花吊顶及水管固定组件；
S50、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置天花吊顶，于所述天花吊顶内安装所述水管固定组件，于所述水管固定组件内装入水管；于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装水管固定组件，于所述水管固定组件内装入水管；将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
进一步地，所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤：制备公模，所述公模呈板状，所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。
进一步地，所述步骤S40中制备的天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶及平铺式天花吊顶，所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅、卧室及卧室走廊，所述天花吊顶采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份；
所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：
将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于客厅顶部，将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部，于所述灯槽式天花吊顶内布设所述水管固定组件，于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述水管固定组件，于所述水管固定组件内装入水管，然后，将所述平铺式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件相接。
进一步地，还包括以下步骤:
制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房，所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有水管接口；
将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体卫生间的水管接口相接，将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体厨房的水管接口相接。
进一步地，还包括以下步骤:
于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台，所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽，楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽；将一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸并固定于纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
进一步地，还包括以下步骤:
建造入户门口以及玄关；
将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关顶部；将户外的水管穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关；
将所述水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶后，延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明提供了一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，在该住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间的墙板上设置纵向凹槽，从而可以将水管布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至水龙头位置。可见，通过本发明的施工方法，可以将水管与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋水管维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了水管与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过水管与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的楼层板盖设于墙板上的示意图；
图2是住宅需要布设的水管的截面示意图；
图3是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图；
图4是于住宅内布设的水管的布局示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图6是本发明实施例一的水管卡紧组件的横截面示意图；
图7是本发明实施例一的水管压紧组件的横截面示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一：
本实施例提供了一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板公模，所述墙板公模呈板状，所述墙板公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；制备墙板1，所述墙板1在浇筑时采用所述墙板公模造型，成型后，请参见图1,墙板1的侧面形成纵向凹槽11。
S20、制备楼层板公模，所述楼层板公模呈板状，所述楼层板公模上设置有至少一条凸条；制备楼层板，所述楼层板2在浇筑时采用所述楼层板公模造型，成型后，楼层板2的侧面形成凹槽21。
S30、制备或购买水管4，如图2所述。
S40、请参见图3，制备水管固定组件5、灯槽式天花吊顶8。
S50、在施工现场，将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1上，搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间。
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置所述灯槽式天花吊顶8，灯槽式天花吊顶8包括龙骨架81，龙骨架81的侧面扣合有盖子82，龙骨架81外侧还延伸出灯槽83，所述灯槽83内安装有照明装置84。于所述灯槽式天花吊顶8内安装水管固定组件5，于水管固定组件5内装入水管4；于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内安装水管固定组件5，于所述水管固定组件5内装入水管4；将灯槽式天花吊顶8内的部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于纵向凹槽11内的水管固定组件5内。
优选地，上述步骤S10中制备的墙板公模还具有至少一条横向凸条，所述横向凸条与纵向凸条相交错，继续参阅图1，成型后的墙板1侧面上同时具有相互交错的纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12。
优选的，本发明中的天花吊顶可选用PVC发泡木塑材料，该PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份，将上述的混合物通过混合机混合均匀后直接加入到螺杆挤出机中，在160~170℃挤出成型即可。
具体地，下面本实施例将结合住宅的各类房间，对施工及水管布置的过程作进一步描述，其过程包括以下步骤：
1、请参见图4，建造入户的门口3、玄关100、客厅200、卧室300以及卧室走廊400；
2、制备灯槽式天花吊顶8、平铺式天花吊顶9、具有水管接口的整体卫生间500、具有水管接口的整体厨房600。于所述整体厨房600外侧建造生活阳台700，所述生活阳台700的墙板1在成型时形成有纵向凹槽11，楼层板2在成型时形成有凹槽21。
3、请参见图5，将平铺式天花吊顶9安装在所述玄关100顶部；将户外的水管穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103进入所述玄关100；平铺式天花吊顶9包括悬板91以及吊杆92，悬板91上方的墙板1上安装有水管固定组件。
将水管4通过所述平铺式天花吊顶9后，延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶8内。
4、将灯槽式天花吊顶8固定于客厅200顶部，将所述平铺式天花吊顶9安装在所述卧室走廊400的顶部，于所述平铺式天花吊顶9内布设所述水管固定组件5，于所述水管固定组件5内装入水管4，然后，将所述平铺式天花吊顶9内的水管4与灯槽式天花吊顶8内的水管4相接。
5、将所述平铺式天花吊顶9内的部分或全部水管4与所述整体卫生间500的水管接口相接，将所述平铺式天花吊顶9内的部分或全部水管4与所述整体厨房600的水管接口相接。
6、将一部分的水管4通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板1后，通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸，所述水管4通过水管固定组件5固定在墙板1上。
具体地，本实施例为了将水管4固定在纵向凹槽11内，提供两种水管固定组件5的形式：
请参见图6，为水管固定组件5的其中一种形式，水管卡紧组件6。所述水管卡紧组件6包括底板61、卡托62、上盖63以及螺钉64，所述底板61与上盖63的形状均与所述纵向凹槽11的形状相匹配；所述底板61通过螺钉64固定安装于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述卡托62固定在所述底板61的顶面上，所述卡托62具有弹性卡持部621，所述水管4嵌置于所述弹性卡持部621内，所述上盖63卡扣于所述底板61的两侧壁上，并盖罩所述水管4。
请参见图7，为水管固定组件5的另一种形式，水管压紧组件7，所述水管压紧组件7包括压板71以及螺钉72，所述压板71中间位置设置有压槽711，所述压槽711的形状与所述水管4的形状相匹配，所述压板71的两侧边均设置有安装孔，所述螺钉72穿过所述安装孔，固定在所述纵向凹槽11的槽底上，优化地，为了填充压板71与纵向凹槽11内壁之间的缝隙，可以在缝隙内嵌入填充条73。
本实施例的施工方法，在住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间的墙板1上设置纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12，从而可以将水管4布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至水龙头位置。可见，通过本发明的施工方法，可以将水管4与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋水管维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了水管与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过水管与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S10、制备墙板，所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽；
    S20、制备楼层板；
    S30、制备或购买水管；
    S40、制备天花吊顶及水管固定组件；
    S50、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
    S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置天花吊顶，于所述天花吊顶内安装所述水管固定组件，于所述水管固定组件内装入水管；于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装水管固定组件，于所述水管固定组件内装入水管；将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于，所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤：制备公模，所述公模呈板状，所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于，所述步骤S40中制备的天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶及平铺式天花吊顶，所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅、卧室及卧室走廊，所述天花吊顶采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份；
    所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤：
    将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于客厅顶部，将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部，于所述灯槽式天花吊顶内布设所述水管固定组件，于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述水管固定组件，于所述水管固定组件内装入水管，然后，将所述平铺式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件相接。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的施工方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤:
    制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房，所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有水管接口；
    将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体卫生间的水管接口相接，将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体厨房的水管接口相接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的施工方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤:
    于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台，所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽，楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽；将一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸并固定于纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的施工方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤:
    建造入户门口以及玄关；
    将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关顶部；将户外的水管穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关；
    将所述水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶后，延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
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