WO2019218230A1 - 一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅 - Google Patents

一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218230A1
WO2019218230A1 PCT/CN2018/086999 CN2018086999W WO2019218230A1 WO 2019218230 A1 WO2019218230 A1 WO 2019218230A1 CN 2018086999 W CN2018086999 W CN 2018086999W WO 2019218230 A1 WO2019218230 A1 WO 2019218230A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceiling
water pipe
dwelling
room
main structure
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PCT/CN2018/086999
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨泓斌
陈祥祥
李缙
颜旺龙
梁艺光
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/086999 priority Critical patent/WO2019218230A1/zh
Priority to CN201880000564.1A priority patent/CN112166221A/zh
Publication of WO2019218230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218230A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/08—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure.
  • domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TVs). Cables for transmitting information, such as wires, are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
  • the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times during the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damages.
  • the main structure reduces the service life of the house.
  • the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a house in which the water pipe is separated from the main structure, and aims to solve the problem that the main structure is damaged and repaired when the water pipe repair caused by installing the water pipe in the main structure in the prior art by using the pre-buried method. Trouble, loud noise.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure, and includes a main body structure and a water pipe.
  • the main structure includes a wall panel and a floor panel.
  • the wall panel is vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels enclose at least one room.
  • the room has at least one doorway, and the floor panel is disposed on the top of the wall panel;
  • the wall panel is provided with a longitudinal groove
  • the house further comprises a water pipe fixing assembly; the water pipe fixing assembly is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and some or all of the top of the room is provided with a ceiling of a ceiling.
  • a water pipe fixing assembly is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a water pipe is fixed in the water pipe fixing assembly; some or all of the water pipes extend downward and are fixed in the water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove of the wall plate.
  • the room includes a living room and a bedroom
  • the house further includes a bedroom corridor for connecting the living room and the bedroom
  • the ceiling of the ceiling comprises a light trough ceiling, a tiled ceiling
  • the living room top is installed a light trough ceiling
  • the tiled ceiling of the ceiling of the bedroom corridor the water pipe fixing component in the tile ceiling is connected with the water pipe fixing component in the lamp ceiling;
  • the ceiling of the ceiling is made of PVC foamed wood plastic material, and the PVC foamed wood plastic material is produced by the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plant fiber: 15 -20 parts; active light calcium: 10-20 parts; zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; composite lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the house further includes an integral toilet, the integral toilet has a water pipe interface, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are docked with the water pipe interface.
  • the house further includes a kitchen having a water pipe interface, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling are connected to the water pipe.
  • the house further includes a living balcony, the living balcony is located outside the whole kitchen, a water pipe in the inner portion of the ceiling is connected to the water pipe interface of the whole kitchen, and another part of the water pipe passes through the whole kitchen
  • the groove of the upper floor panel extends toward the living balcony and, after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel and is embedded in the water pipe fixing assembly in the longitudinal groove.
  • the house further includes an entrance doorway and a porch
  • the porch top is provided with a tiled ceiling
  • an outdoor water pipe passes through the beam above the entrance door to enter the porch, and passes through the tiling
  • the ceiling is extended to the ceiling of the light trough ceiling at the top of the living room.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the house of the present invention has a ceiling on the top of the room and a vertical groove on the wall panel having the room at the bottom of the room, so that the water pipe can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then Extend down to the faucet position through the longitudinal grooves on the wall panel. It can be seen that the water pipe is separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor and wall panels during the maintenance of the traditional pre-buried water pipe, and realizes the separation of the water pipe from the main structure (SI separation); it can reduce the damage to the structural body and greatly increase the damage. Housing safety and durability.
  • the separate design of the water pipe and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the water pipes and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a water pipe layout of a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of the bedroom of the dwelling of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe disposed in the house of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a water pipe clamping assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a water pipe pressing assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch in which a tiled ceiling is installed according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a house in which a water pipe is separated from a main structure, and includes a main body structure and a water pipe 4, and the main structure includes a wall panel 1 and a floor panel 2,
  • the wall panel 1 is vertically disposed, and a plurality of wall panels 1 enclose at least one room having at least one door opening 3, and the floor panel 2 is covered on the top of the wall panel 1.
  • the room of the present embodiment includes a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, a bedroom corridor 400, a whole bathroom 500, a whole kitchen 600, and a living balcony 700.
  • the wall panel 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 11 as well.
  • the number and specifications of the longitudinal grooves 11 can be determined in advance before the forming of the wall panel 1 according to actual needs.
  • Some or all of the top of the room is provided with a ceiling for the purpose of securing the water pipe 4, which also includes a water pipe fixing assembly 5.
  • the water pipe fixing assembly 5 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • the ceiling of the ceiling is installed with a water pipe fixing assembly 5, and some or all of the water pipes 4 extend downward and are fixed to the longitudinal direction of the wall plate 1.
  • the water pipe in the recess 11 is fixed in the assembly 5.
  • this embodiment provides two fixing methods:
  • the water tube clamping assembly 6 includes a bottom plate 61, a card holder 62, an upper cover 63, and a screw 64.
  • the shape of the bottom plate 61 and the upper cover 63 are matched with the shape of the longitudinal groove 11;
  • a screw 64 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 , the clip 62 is fixed on a top surface of the bottom plate 61 , and the clip 62 has an elastic retaining portion, and the water pipe 4 is embedded in the elastic In the holding portion, the upper cover 63 is fastened to both side walls of the bottom plate 61 and covers the water pipe 4.
  • a water pipe pressing assembly 7 which includes a pressure plate 71 and a screw 72.
  • the pressure plate 71 is provided with a pressure groove at an intermediate position.
  • the shape of the water tube 4 is matched with the shape of the water pipe 4, and the two sides of the pressure plate 71 are provided with mounting holes, and the screws 72 pass through the mounting holes and are fixed on the groove bottom of the longitudinal groove 11.
  • a filling strip 73 can be embedded in the gap.
  • the present embodiment provides two types of ceilings, including a lamp trough ceiling 8 and a tiled ceiling 9 , wherein the trough ceiling 8
  • the dragon skeleton 81 is included, and the side of the dragon skeleton 81 is fastened with a cover 82.
  • the outer side of the dragon frame 81 also extends out of the light groove 83.
  • the light fixture 83 is mounted in the light groove 83.
  • the tiled ceiling 13 includes a suspension plate 91 and a boom 92.
  • a water pipe fixing assembly is mounted on the wall panel 1 above the suspension plate 91.
  • the ceiling of the ceiling of the invention may be selected from a PVC foamed wood plastic material which is produced by processing the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plants Fiber: 15-20 parts; Active light calcium: 10-20 parts; Zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; Lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts, the above mixture is uniformly mixed by a mixer, directly added to a screw extruder, and extruded at 160 to 170 ° C.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • lignified plants Fiber 15-20 parts
  • Active light calcium 10-20 parts
  • Zinc-calcium composite stabilizer 7-10 parts
  • compound type foaming agent 1-3 parts
  • lubricant OPE wax 1.5-2 parts
  • Lubricant 0.5-1 part
  • foaming regulator 3-8 parts
  • the house further includes a doorway 3 and a porch 100 of the household, the top of the porch 100 is provided with a tiled ceiling 9; the outdoor water pipe passes through the beam above the entrance door 3 The hole 1031 of the 103 enters the porch 100, and the water pipe 4 extends through the tiled ceiling 9 to the light trough ceiling 8 at the top of the living room 200.
  • the lamphouse ceiling 13 is installed on the top of the living room 200, the bedroom corridor 400 is connected to the living room 200 and the bedroom 300, and the tiled ceiling 9 is installed on the top of the bedroom corridor 400.
  • the water pipe fixing assembly in the tiled ceiling 9 is connected to the water pipe fixing assembly in the lamp trough ceiling 8.
  • the integral toilet 500 has a water pipe interface, and some or all of the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 9 are docked with the water pipe.
  • the unitary kitchen 600 has a water pipe connection, and some or all of the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 9 are in contact with the water pipe interface.
  • the living balcony 700 is located outside the whole kitchen 600, the water pipe 4 inside the tiled ceiling 9 is connected to the water pipe interface of the whole kitchen 600, and the other part of the water pipe 4 passes through the floor board above the whole kitchen 600.
  • the groove 21 of the 2 extends toward the living balcony 700 and, after passing through the wall panel 1, extends downward through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 and is fixed by a water pipe embedded in the longitudinal groove 11 Within the component 5.
  • the water pipe 4 needs to be connected to the faucet. Since only the longitudinal groove 11 is provided in the wall panel 1, the position of the faucet cannot be adjusted in the horizontal direction. When the user wants to install the faucet at a certain position, it may be limited. The specific needs of the user.
  • the wall panel 1 of the present embodiment is further provided with at least one lateral groove 12, and the lateral groove 12 and the longitudinal groove 11 communicate with each other; the water pipe fixing assembly 5 can be fixedly mounted in the horizontal direction. Inside the groove 12.
  • the top of the room has a ceiling
  • the wall panel 1 of the room is provided with a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12, so that the water pipe 4 can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then through the longitudinal direction on the wall panel 1.
  • the groove 11 extends down to the socket and the faucet position. It can be seen that the water pipe 4 is separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor and wall panels during the maintenance of the traditional pre-buried water pipe, and realizes the separation of the water pipe from the main structure (SI separation); the damage to the structural body can be reduced, and the damage is greatly increased.
  • the house is safe, reliable and durable.
  • the separate design of the water pipe and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the water pipes and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅，包括主体结构以及水管（4），主体结构包括墙板（1）以及楼层板（2）。住宅房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间的墙板（1）上设置有纵向凹槽（11），从而可以将水管（4）布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板（1）上的纵向凹槽（11）向下延伸至水龙头位置。可见，水管（4）与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋水管维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了水管（4）与主体结构分离；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。

Description

一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如水管、强电电线（例如，火线、零线、地线等电力线缆）、弱电电线（例如，网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆）多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将水管设置于主体结构中所导致的水管维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅, 包括主体结构以及水管，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；其特征在于，
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括水管固定组件；所述水管固定组件固定在所述墙板的纵向凹槽内，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有水管固定组件，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
进一步地，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶、平铺式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有灯槽式天花吊顶，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件相接；
所述天花吊顶采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有水管接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述水管接口对接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有水管接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述水管接口相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的水管与所述整体厨房的水管接口相接，另一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括入户门口及玄关，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶；户外的水管穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，并通过所述平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间底部具有房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，从而可以将水管布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至水龙头位置。可见，水管与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋水管维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了水管与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过水管与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅的水管布局示意图；
图2是图1所示住宅的卧室的局部示意图；
图3是图1所示住宅所布设的水管的截面示意图；
图4是本发明实施例一的水管卡紧组件的横截面示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一的水管压紧组件的横截面示意图；
图6是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图；
图7是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1、2所示，为本发明提供的实施例一，提供了一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及水管4，所述主体结构包括墙板1以及楼层板2，所述墙板1竖向设置，若干墙板1围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口3，所述楼层板2盖设于所述墙板1顶部。具体地，本实施例的房间包括玄关100、客厅200、卧室300、卧室走廊400、整体卫生间500、整体厨房600以及生活阳台700。
上述墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11，至于纵向凹槽11的数量以及规格，可以根据实际需要预先在墙板1成型前确定。
部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，为了用于固定水管4，所述住宅还包括水管固定组件5。所述水管固定组件5固定在所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内，所述天花吊顶内安装有水管固定组件5，部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的水管固定组件5内。
为了固定水管4，本实施例提供两种固定方式：
请参见图4，为水管固定组件5的其中一种形式，水管卡紧组件6。所述水管卡紧组件6包括底板61、卡托62、上盖63以及螺钉64，所述底板61与上盖63的形状均与所述纵向凹槽11的形状相匹配；所述底板61通过螺钉64固定安装于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述卡托62固定在所述底板61的顶面上，所述卡托62具有弹性卡持部，所述水管4嵌置于所述弹性卡持部内，所述上盖63卡扣于所述底板61的两侧壁上，并盖罩所述水管4。
请参见图5，水管固定组件的的另一种形式是水管压紧组件7，所述水管压紧组件7包括压板71以及螺钉72，所述压板71中间位置设置有压槽，所述压槽的形状与所述水管4的形状相匹配，所述压板71的两侧边均设置有安装孔，所述螺钉72穿过所述安装孔，固定在所述纵向凹槽11的槽底上，优化地，为了填充压板71与纵向凹槽11内壁之间的缝隙，可以在缝隙内嵌入填充条73。
请参见图6及图7，本实施例为了适应不同的场所，提供了两种结构形式的天花吊顶，包括灯槽式天花吊顶8以及平铺式天花吊顶9，其中，灯槽式天花吊顶8包括龙骨架81，龙骨架81的侧面扣合有盖子82，龙骨架81外侧还延伸出灯槽83，所述灯槽83内安装有照明装置84。所述平铺式天花吊顶9包括悬板91以及吊杆92，悬板91上方的墙板1上安装有水管固定组件。
优选的，本发明中的天花吊顶可选用PVC发泡木塑材料，该PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份，将上述的混合物通过混合机混合均匀后直接加入到螺杆挤出机中，在160~170℃挤出成型即可。
请继续参见图7，所述住宅还包括入户的门口3及玄关100，所述玄关100顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶9；所述户外的水管穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103的孔洞1031进入所述玄关100，所述水管4通过所述平铺式天花吊顶9延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶8内。
所述客厅200顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶8，卧室走廊400连通所述客厅200以及卧室300，所述卧室走廊400的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶9，所述平铺式天花吊顶9内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶8内的水管固定组件相接。
整体卫生间500具有水管接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶9内的部分或全部水管4与所述水管接口对接。
所述整体厨房600具有水管接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶9内的部分或全部水管4与所述水管接口相接。
生活阳台700位于所述整体厨房600外侧，所述平铺式天花吊顶9内部的水管4与所述整体厨房600的水管接口相接，另一部分的水管4通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板1后，通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽11内的水管固定组件内5。
在实际应用中，水管4引出位置需要接水龙头，由于墙板1中仅设置纵向凹槽11不能在水平方向调节水龙头的位置，当用户想在某一位置安装水龙头时，所以，有可能会限制用户的具体需求。为此，本实施例的墙板1上还开设有至少一个横向凹槽12，所述横向凹槽12与所述纵向凹槽11相互连通；所述水管固定组件5能固定安装在所述横向凹槽12内。
本实施例的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间的墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12，从而可以将水管4布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至插座以及水龙头位置。可见，水管4与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋水管维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了水管与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过水管与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种水管与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及水管，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；其特征在于，
    所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括水管固定组件；所述水管固定组件固定在所述墙板的纵向凹槽内，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有水管固定组件，所述水管固定组件内固定有水管；部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶、平铺式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有灯槽式天花吊顶，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的水管固定组件相接；
    所述天花吊顶采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有水管接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述水管接口对接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有水管接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述水管接口相接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的水管与所述整体厨房的水管接口相接，另一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，并嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件内。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括入户门口及玄关，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶；户外的水管穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，并通过所述平铺式天花吊顶延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
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