WO2019218232A1 - 一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅 - Google Patents
一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019218232A1 WO2019218232A1 PCT/CN2018/087001 CN2018087001W WO2019218232A1 WO 2019218232 A1 WO2019218232 A1 WO 2019218232A1 CN 2018087001 W CN2018087001 W CN 2018087001W WO 2019218232 A1 WO2019218232 A1 WO 2019218232A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- ceiling
- strong electric
- wall panel
- electric wire
- electric wiring
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
- E04F13/074—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of building technology, and in particular relates to a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure.
- domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TVs). Cables for transmitting information, such as wires, are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
- the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times during the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damages.
- the main structure reduces the service life of the house.
- the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
- the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
- the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, and is intended to solve the problem that the prior art uses a pre-embedded method to install a strong electric wire in the main structure. Damage to the main structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, including a main body structure and a strong electric wire.
- the main structure includes a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel is vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels are enclosed At least one room having at least one doorway, the floor panel being disposed at the top of the wall panel
- the wall panel is provided with a longitudinal groove
- the house further comprises a strong electric wiring piece
- some or all of the top of the room is provided with a ceiling of a ceiling
- the strong electric wiring piece is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, a strong electric wire is housed in the strong electric wiring piece;
- the strong electric wiring piece is fixed in the longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and some or all of the high electric wires extend downward and are received in the longitudinal groove of the wall plate Inside the strong electrical wiring pieces.
- the floor panel is provided with a groove, and the strong electric wiring member is fixed in the groove on the floor panel; part of the strong electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed at the floor The inside of the strong electric wiring piece of the floor plate groove.
- the room includes a living room and a bedroom
- the ceiling of the ceiling includes a light trough ceiling
- the top of the living room is installed with the light trough ceiling
- the light trough ceiling is fixed in the ceiling
- the electric wiring piece, the house further includes a ceiling decoration line
- the ceiling decoration line is installed at an interface between the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom, and the strong electric wiring is embedded in the ceiling decoration line
- the high-voltage electric wire is stored in the strong electric wiring piece of the light trough ceiling and the ceiling decoration line, and the lamp-type ceiling or some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling decoration line are downward. Extending and accommodating in the strong electric wiring piece in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
- the ceiling of the ceiling further comprises a tiled ceiling, the house further comprising a bedroom corridor for connecting the living room and the bedroom, the tiled ceiling of the ceiling of the bedroom corridor is installed,
- the flat ceiling ceiling is provided with the strong electric wiring piece, the strong electric wiring piece is embedded with the strong electric wire; the electric electric wiring part and the light trough type in the flat ceiling
- the strong electric wiring pieces in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected.
- the house further includes an integral toilet, the integral toilet has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are docked with the pipeline interface.
- the dwelling further includes a unitary kitchen having a pipeline interface, and some or all of the strong electric wires within the ceiling of the ceiling are in contact with the pipeline interface.
- the house further includes a living balcony, the living balcony is located outside the whole kitchen, the strong electric wire of the inner portion of the ceiling is connected with the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen, and the other part of the strong electric wire passes a groove of the floor panel above the whole kitchen extends toward the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the strong electric wire is embedded in the longitudinal concave Inside the strong electrical wiring inside the slot.
- the house further includes an entrance door, a porch, a console cabinet, and a power distribution box, wherein the porch top is provided with a tiled ceiling, and the outdoor pipeline passes through the beam above the entrance door to enter the house.
- the porch is close to the porch wall panel, the strong electric distribution box is located at the back of the porch cabinet and embedded in the porch cabinet; the strong electric wires in the pipeline are connected to the strong After the electric distribution box, it is taken out from the high-voltage distribution box and extends upward into the tiled ceiling of the porch top and extends into the ceiling of the lamp-type ceiling at the top of the living room.
- the strong electric wiring component comprises a base and a cover plate, wherein the base is provided with a cable slot for embedding a cable, a side surface of the cover plate has a snap structure, and the cover plate covers the wire a groove and a buckle with the base; the base and/or the cover material comprises a certain amount of PVC matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, and 1.5%-2% of the mass of the PVC matrix resin.
- the present invention is to solve the above technical problem, and to provide a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, including a main body structure and a strong electric wire, the main structure including a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel being vertically disposed, a plurality of wall panels enclosing at least one room, the room having at least one doorway, the floor panel being disposed on the top of the wall panel; the housing further comprising a decorative panel, the decorative panel being fixedly mounted on the wall panel a gap is pre-set between the decorative panels, the house further includes a strong electric wiring member; the strong electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, and some or all of the top of the room is provided with a ceiling, the ceiling is inside the ceiling A strong electric wiring member is mounted, and the strong electric wiring member houses a strong electric wire; some or all of the high electric wires extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member in the gap.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that: the house of the invention has a ceiling on the top of the room, and a longitudinal groove is arranged on the wall panel of the room, so that the strong electric wire can be arranged in the ceiling of the ceiling and then passed through The longitudinal groove on the wall panel extends down to the socket position, thereby realizing the separation of the main structure of the strong electric wire from the room (SI separation), which overcomes the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional embedded pipeline, and can reduce The damage to the structural body greatly increases the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
- SI separation separation
- the separate design of the strong electric wire and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the strong electric wires and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a water pipe layout of a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of a room of the residence shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the ceiling according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the ceiling decoration line of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram of a strong electric wiring member and a wire slot of a ceiling decorative line according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7b is a schematic diagram of another wire slot provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the laying of a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a strong electric wire in a gap between a wall panel and a decorative panel of a house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- a first embodiment of the present invention provides a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes a main structure and a strong electric wire 5b.
- the main structure includes a wall panel 1 And a floor panel 2, the wall panel 1 is vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels 1 enclose at least one room, the room having at least one doorway 3, the floor panel 2 being covered on the top of the wall panel 1.
- the room of the present embodiment includes a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, a bedroom corridor 400, a whole bathroom 500, a whole kitchen 600, and a living balcony 700.
- the strong electric wire 5b is a power cable such as a live wire, a neutral wire, or a ground wire.
- the wall panel 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 11 as well.
- the number and specifications of the longitudinal grooves 11 can be determined in advance before the forming of the wall panel 1 according to actual needs.
- Some or all of the tops of the rooms are provided with ceilings, for the purpose of securing the pipeline, see 3, which also includes a strong electrical wiring member 9.
- a strong electric wiring member 9 is mounted in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire 5b is accommodated in the wire slot 911 of the high-voltage wiring member 9, and the strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed to the longitudinal groove of the wall panel 1.
- some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- the size and number of the wire slots 911 of the high-voltage wiring member 9 of the present embodiment can be changed according to actual needs, and details are not described herein again.
- the base 91 and the cover 92 of the electric wiring member 9 are both made of plastic or injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting.
- This embodiment provides a preferred material for the material of the base 91 and the cover plate 92.
- the formulation of the material includes a certain amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, and a PVC matrix.
- the base 91 and the cover plate 92 made of the material have certain structural strength, which effectively ensures the durability of the product, and the quality thereof is light, and is convenient for production and installation.
- a strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed by screws, and a mounting groove is disposed at an intermediate position of the base 91.
- a mounting hole for fixing the groove with the wall plate is opened at a bottom of the mounting groove, and a screw is screwed into the mounting hole.
- the base 91 can be fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- a recess 21 may be provided on the floor panel 2, and a strong electric wiring is fixed in the recess 21 on the floor panel 2.
- a part of the high-voltage electric wire 5b extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the strong electric wiring member 9 of the recess 21 of the floor panel 2.
- the present embodiment provides two types of ceilings, including a light trough ceiling 13a and a tiled ceiling 13b, wherein the light trough ceiling 13a
- the dragon frame 131a is included, and the side of the dragon frame 131a is fastened with a cover 132a.
- the outer side of the dragon frame 131a also extends out of the light groove 133a.
- the lamp socket 133a is provided with a device 134a.
- the tiled ceiling 13b includes a suspension plate 131b and a boom 132b on which a strong electric wiring member 9 is mounted.
- the house further includes a doorway 3 of the home entrance, a console cabinet 101, and a power distribution box 102.
- the top of the entrance 100 is provided with a tiled ceiling 13b, and the outdoor strong electric wire 5b
- the porch 100 is inserted through the hole 1031 of the beam 103 above the entrance door 3, and the porch 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100.
- the power distribution box 102 is located in the porch 101.
- the back side is embedded in the console 101; after the strong electric wire 5b is connected to the high-voltage distribution box 102, it is taken out from the high-voltage distribution box 102 and extends upward to the top of the porch 100.
- the tiled ceiling 13b extends into the light trough ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200.
- the light trough ceiling 13a is installed on the top of the living room 20, the strong electric wiring member 9 is disposed in the light trough ceiling 13a, and the strong electric wire 5b is embedded in the strong electric wiring member 9.
- the house further includes a ceiling decoration line 14, and the ceiling decoration line 14 is installed at the junction of the wall panel 1 and the floor panel 2 of the bedroom 300, and the ceiling decoration line 14 is fixedly mounted on the wall.
- the board 1 and the base 141 and the cover 142 on the floor panel 2 are provided with a slot 1411 for embedding the high-voltage electric wire 5b, and the cover 142 is snap-connected to the base 141.
- the high-voltage wiring member 9 is embedded in the ceiling decorative line 14, and the high-voltage electric wire 5b is accommodated in the lamp-type ceiling 13a and the strong electric wiring member 9 in the ceiling decorative line 14. Part or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the trough ceiling 13a or the ceiling decorative line 14 extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
- the sidewall of the wire slot 911 of the high-voltage wiring member 9 is a continuously extending wall body, so that adjacent cables can be better electrically isolated.
- the sidewall of the above-mentioned wire slot 911 may also be provided with a plurality of spaced apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
- the side walls of the trunking 1411 of the ceiling decorative line 14 can also be arranged in a similar configuration.
- the bedroom corridor 400 is connected to the living room 200 and the bedroom 300.
- the tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the bedroom corridor 400, and the high-voltage wiring member 9 is disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b.
- the high-voltage wiring member 9 is embedded with the strong electric wire 5b; the strong electric wiring member 9 in the tile-type ceiling 13b is connected to the strong electric wiring member 9 in the lamp-type ceiling 13a. .
- the integral toilet 500 has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b are docked with the pipeline interface.
- the unitary kitchen 600 has a pipeline interface, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b are in contact with the pipeline interface.
- the living balcony 700 is located outside the whole kitchen 600, the strong electric wire 5b inside the tiled ceiling 13b is connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen 600, and the other part of the strong electric wire 5b passes through the whole kitchen 600.
- the groove 21 of the upper floor panel 2 extends toward the living balcony 700, and after passing through the wall panel 1, extends downward through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and the strong electric wire 5b is embedded therein. The inside of the strong electric wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11 is described.
- the lead-out position of the strong electric wire 5b needs to be connected to the socket. Since only the longitudinal groove 11 is provided, the position of the socket cannot be adjusted in the horizontal direction. When the user wants to install the socket at a certain position, the user may be restricted. demand.
- at least one lateral groove 12 is further formed on the wall panel 1 of the embodiment, and the lateral groove 12 and the longitudinal groove 11 communicate with each other; the strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed. Installed in the lateral groove 12.
- the above-mentioned high-voltage wiring member 9 includes a longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a and a lateral high-voltage wiring member 9b, and the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, and the laterally-strong electric wiring member 9b Fixed in the lateral groove 12; a through hole is formed in a side surface of the base 91 of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a, one end of the through hole communicates with the wire groove 911 thereon, and the other end communicates with the outside of the base 91; All of the high-voltage electric wires 5b protrude from the outside of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a through the perforations of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a, and protrude into the wire grooves 911 of the lateral high-voltage wiring member 9b; The lower end of the longitudinal high-voltage wiring member 9a has a port which is opposite to one end of a corner connector, and the other end of the corner connector is opposite to a port of the
- the ceiling of the room has a ceiling
- the wall panel 1 of the room is provided with a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12, so that the strong electric wire 5b can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then passed through the wall panel 1.
- the longitudinal groove 11 extends downward to the socket position, thereby realizing the separation of the strong electric wire 5b from the main structure of the room, overcoming the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional embedded pipeline, and realizing the strong electric wire 5b and Separation of the main structure (SI separation); can reduce the damage to the main body of the structure, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
- the high-voltage electric wire 5b and the main structure adopt a separate design, which provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the strong electric wire 5b and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- a second embodiment of the present invention provides a house in which a strong electric wire is separated from the main structure.
- This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the following content is different from the first embodiment.
- the wall panel of this embodiment may be an ordinary wall panel 1'.
- the house of this embodiment further includes a decorative panel 17, which is fixedly mounted on the wall panel 1', and two adjacent decorative panels 17 There is a gap 18 between the houses, and the house further includes a strong electric wiring member 9; the strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed in a space between the decorative panel 17 and the decorative panel 17, and some or all of the tops of the room are provided with smallpox In the ceiling, a strong electric wiring member 9 is mounted in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the high-electric wiring member 9 houses a strong electric wire 5b; some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b extend downward and are accommodated in the gap 18 Inside the electric wiring member 9.
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Abstract
一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅，包括主体结构、强电布线件（9）以及强电电线（5b），主体结构包括墙板（1）以及楼层板（2），住宅房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，墙板（1）上设置有纵向凹槽（11），天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件（9），强电布线件（9）内收纳有强电电线（5b），墙板（1）的纵向凹槽（11）内固定有强电布线件（9），部分或全部强电电线（5b）向下延伸并收纳于墙板（1）的纵向凹槽（11）内的强电布线件（9）内。该住宅实现了强电电线与房间的主体结构分离，增加了房屋的安全可靠性和耐久性。
Description
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如水管、强电电线（例如，火线、零线、地线等电力线缆）、弱电电线（例如，网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆）多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将强电电线设置于主体结构中所导致的强电电线维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及强电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部,
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括强电布线件，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有所述强电布线件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线；所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述强电布线件，部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述楼层板上设置有凹槽，所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定有所述强电布线件；部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶，所述灯槽式天花吊顶内固定有所述强电布线件，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线，所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线，所述天花装饰线内嵌置有所述的强电布线件，所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线的强电布线件内收纳有所述强电电线，所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述天花吊顶还包括平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设有所述强电布线件，所述强电布线件内嵌置有所述的强电电线；所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电布线件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电布线件相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述管线接口对接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述管线接口相接。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的强电电线与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜以及强电配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶，户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述管线中的强电电线接入所述强电配电箱后，从所述强电配电箱引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内，并延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
进一步地，所述强电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置线缆的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述底座和/或盖板的制作材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，还提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及强电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；所述住宅还包括装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上，装饰板之间之间预设有空隙，所述住宅还包括强电布线件；所述强电布线件固定在空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙内的强电布线件内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，从而可以将强电电线布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至插座位置，从而实现了强电电线与房间的主体结构分离(SI分离)，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过强电电线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，强电电线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的水管布局示意图；
图2是图1所示住宅某一房间的局部示意图；
图3是本发明实施例一的强电布线件的横截面示意图；
图4是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图6是本发明实施例一的天花装饰线的横截面示意图；
图7a是本发明实施例提供的强电布线件以及天花装饰线的线槽的示意图；
图7b是本发明实施例提供的另一种线槽的示意图；
图8是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上强电电线的示意图；
图9是本发明实施例二提供的一种住宅的墙板与装饰板之间的间隙内布设强电电线的示意图。
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1及图2所示，为本发明提供的实施例一，提供了一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及种强电电线5b，所述主体结构包括墙板1以及楼层板2，所述墙板1竖向设置，若干墙板1围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口3，所述楼层板2盖设于所述墙板1顶部。具体地，本实施例的房间包括玄关100、客厅200、卧室300、卧室走廊400、整体卫生间500、整体厨房600以及生活阳台700。
在实际应用中，强电电线5b是火线、零线、地线等电力线缆。
上述墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11，至于纵向凹槽11的数量以及规格，可以根据实际需要预先在墙板1成型前确定。
部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，为了用于固定管线，请参见3，所述住宅还包括强电布线件9。所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件9，所述强电布线件9的线槽911内收纳有强电电线5b，所述强电布线件9固定在所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内，部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内。本实施例的强电布线件9的线槽911的大小与数量可根据实际需要作出变换，在此不再赘述。
为了便于制作以及成型，强电布线件9的底座91、盖板92均由塑料制成，也可通过注塑成型。当然，在实际应用中，也可能采用其他材料，如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座91、盖板92的制作材料提供了一种优选的材料，该材料的配方包括一定量的PVC（聚氯乙烯）基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂，通过该材料制作的底座91、盖板92具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
本实施例采用螺钉固定强电布线件9，所述底座91的中间位置设置安装槽，所述安装槽的底部开设有用于与墙板凹槽固定的安装孔，于安装孔内拧入螺钉，可使底座91固定在墙板1的纵向凹槽11内。
优化地，请继续请参图2，由于楼层板2上需要安装吊灯以及风扇等电器，可在楼层板2上设凹槽21，所述楼层板2上的凹槽21内固定有强电布线件9；部分的所述强电电线5b从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板2凹槽21的强电布线件9内。
请参见图4及图5，本实施例为了适应不同的场所，提供了两种结构形式的天花吊顶，包括灯槽式天花吊顶13a以及平铺式天花吊顶13b，其中，灯槽式天花吊顶13a包括龙骨架131a，龙骨架131a的侧面扣合有盖子132a，龙骨架131a外侧还延伸出灯槽133a，所述灯槽133a内安装有装明装置134a。所述平铺式天花吊顶13b包括悬板131b以及吊杆132b，悬板131b上安装有强电布线件9。
请继续参见图5，所述住宅还包括入户的门口3、玄关柜101以及强电配电箱102，所述玄关100顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶13b，所述户外的强电电线5b穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103的孔洞1031进入所述玄关100，所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1，所述强电配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜101内；所述强电电线5b接入所述强电配电箱102后，从所述强电配电箱102引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关100顶部的平铺式天花吊顶13b内，并延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内13a。
所述客厅20顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶13a，灯槽式天花吊顶13a内设置有强电布线件9，强电布线件9内嵌置有强电电线5b。请参见图6，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线14，所述卧室300的墙板1与楼层板2的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线14，天花装饰线14包括固定安装于墙板1以及楼层板2上的底座141以及盖子142，底座141内设置有用于嵌置强电电线5b的线槽1411，盖子142与底座141卡扣连接。所述天花装饰线14内嵌置有所述的强电布线件9，所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a以及天花装饰线14内的强电布线件9内收纳有所述强电电线5b。灯槽式天花吊顶13a或天花装饰线14内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内。
在实际应用中，请参见图7a，所述强电布线件9的线槽911的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体，从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图7b ，上述线槽911的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙，从而在固定管线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。同样的，天花装饰线14的线槽1411的侧壁出也可设置成相样的结构。
卧室走廊400连通所述客厅200以及卧室300，所述卧室走廊400的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶13b，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内布设有所述强电布线件9，所述强电布线件9内嵌置有所述的强电电线5b；所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的强电布线件9与灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的强电布线件9相接。
整体卫生间500具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b与所述管线接口对接。
所述整体厨房600具有管线接口，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b与所述管线接口相接。
生活阳台700位于所述整体厨房600外侧，所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内部的强电电线5b与所述整体厨房600的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线5b通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板1后，通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸，所述强电电线5b嵌置于所述纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内。
在实际应用中，强电电线5b的引出位置需要接插座，由于仅设置纵向凹槽11不能在水平方向调节插座的位置，当用户想在某一位置安装插座时，有可能会限制用户的具体需求。为此，请参见图8，本实施例的墙板1上还开设有至少一个横向凹槽12，所述横向凹槽12与所述纵向凹槽11相互连通；所述强电布线件9固定安装在所述横向凹槽12内。
具体的，上述强电布线件9包括纵向强电布线件9a以及横向强电布线件9b，所述纵向强电布线件9a固定于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述横向强电布线件9b固定于所述横向凹槽12内；所述纵向强电布线件9a的底座91侧面上开设有穿孔，所述穿孔的一端与其上的线槽911连通，另一端与底座91外部连通；部分或所有的强电电线5b通过所述纵向强电布线件9a的穿孔伸出所述纵向强电布线件9a外面，并伸入所述横向强电布线件9b的线槽911内；或者，所述纵向强电布线件9a下端具有端口，所述端口与一转角连接器的一端相对接，所述转角连接器的另一端与所述横向强电布线件9b的一端口相对接；部分或所有的强电电线5b穿过所述转角连接器，并伸入所述横向强电布线件9b的线槽911内。
本实施例的住宅，其房间的顶部具有天花吊顶、房间的墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12，从而可以将强电电线5b布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至插座位置，从而实现了强电电线5b与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了强电电线5b与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过强电电线5b与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，强电电线5b及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
请参见图10，为本发明提供的实施例二，提供了一强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,本实施例除以下内容与实施例一不同外，其他内容均与实施一相同。
本实施例的墙板可以是普通的墙板1’，本实施例的住宅还包括装饰板17，所述装饰板17固定安装在所述墙板1’上，相邻的两块装饰板17之间预有空隙18，所述住宅还包括强电布线件9；所述强电布线件9固定在装饰板17与装饰板17之间的空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件9，所述强电布线件9内收纳有强电电线5b；部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙18内的强电布线件9内。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及强电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部,其特征在于，
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，所述住宅还包括强电布线件，部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有所述强电布线件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线；所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述强电布线件，部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。 - 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述楼层板上设置有凹槽，所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定有所述强电布线件；部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。
- 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述房间包括客厅以及卧室，所述天花吊顶包括灯槽式天花吊顶，所述客厅顶部安装有所述的灯槽式天花吊顶，所述灯槽式天花吊顶内固定有所述强电布线件，所述住宅还包括天花装饰线，所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处安装有所述的天花装饰线，所述天花装饰线内嵌置有所述的强电布线件，所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线的强电布线件内收纳有所述强电电线，所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
- 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述天花吊顶还包括平铺式天花吊顶，所述住宅还包括用于连通所述客厅以及卧室的卧室走廊，所述卧室走廊的顶部安装有的所述平铺式天花吊顶，所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设有所述强电布线件，所述强电布线件内嵌置有所述的强电电线；所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电布线件与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电布线件相接。
- 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体卫生间，所述整体卫生间具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述管线接口对接。
- 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括整体厨房，所述整体厨房具有管线接口，所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述管线接口相接。
- 如权利要求6所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括生活阳台，所述生活阳台位于所述整体厨房外侧，所述天花吊顶内部分的强电电线与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接，另一部分的强电电线通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸，并且，穿过墙板后，通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸，所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
- 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜以及强电配电箱，所述玄关顶部设置有平铺式天花吊顶，户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述管线中的强电电线接入所述强电配电箱后，从所述强电配电箱引出，并向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内，并延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
- 如权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述强电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置线缆的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述底座和/或盖板的制作材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂。
- 一种强电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及强电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；其特征在于，
所述住宅还包括装饰板，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上，相邻的两块装饰板之间预设有空隙，所述住宅还包括强电布线件；所述强电布线件固定在所述空隙内，部分或所有所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶，所述天花吊顶内安装有强电布线件，所述强电布线件内收纳有强电电线；部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于所述空隙内的强电布线件内。
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| CN104968872A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-10-07 | 利夫廷波因特私人有限公司 | 服务管道和间隔物系统 |
| CN206571198U (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-20 | 刘波 | 房屋结构及建筑物 |
| CN206888251U (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | 木塑墙板 |
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| CN104968872A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-10-07 | 利夫廷波因特私人有限公司 | 服务管道和间隔物系统 |
| CN206571198U (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-20 | 刘波 | 房屋结构及建筑物 |
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