WO2019218234A1 - 一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法 - Google Patents

一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218234A1
WO2019218234A1 PCT/CN2018/087003 CN2018087003W WO2019218234A1 WO 2019218234 A1 WO2019218234 A1 WO 2019218234A1 CN 2018087003 W CN2018087003 W CN 2018087003W WO 2019218234 A1 WO2019218234 A1 WO 2019218234A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weak electric
wire
electric wire
line
skirting
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PCT/CN2018/087003
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨泓斌
陈祥祥
李缙
颜旺龙
李鑫
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/087003 priority Critical patent/WO2019218234A1/zh
Publication of WO2019218234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218234A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/074—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction method of a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure.
  • domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as network cables, telephone lines, digital TV lines and other weak electric wires for transmitting information, which are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floors, but equipment and pipelines.
  • the service life is generally around 10-20 years, and needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure and reducing the service life of the house.
  • the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure, and aims to solve the problem of repairing a weak electric wire caused by installing a weak electric wire in a main structure in a prior art in a pre-buried manner. Damage to the main structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure, and the following steps are included:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is arranged on the periphery of the doorway; the door at the bottom position of the door opening is a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the slot of the skirting line and the door pocket, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel is inserted. Inside.
  • step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
  • construction method further includes the following steps:
  • the preparation of the weak current wiring member includes the following steps:
  • the preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
  • a fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and at least one wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and the cover and the fixing seat are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are mutually buckled.
  • the manufacturing method of the base and/or the cover plate further includes the following steps:
  • the material of the base and/or the cover plate comprising a certain amount of PVC matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, 1.5%-2% foaming agent of the quality of the PVC matrix resin, PVC matrix 40% calcium carbonate of resin quality, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality and 0.7%-1% lubricant of PVC matrix resin quality;
  • a metal mold is prepared that mates with the shape of the base and/or cover, and the base and/or cover is then injection molded using the material in combination with the metal mold.
  • the present invention also provides a construction method for a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure, and the following steps are included:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket, and some or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure, and a skirting line is arranged at the bottom of the room of the house, and a door pocket line is set at a periphery of the door of the room.
  • a longitudinal groove is provided on the wall panel of the room, so that the weak electric wire can be disposed in the skirting line and the door sleeve line.
  • the separation of the weak electric wires from the main structure of the room is realized, and the drawbacks of the conventional embedded buried weak electric wires to be ground and the wall plates are overcome, and the weak electric wires are separated from the main structure (SI separation). It can reduce the damage to the main body of the structure and greatly increase the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
  • the separate design of the weak electric wire and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the weak electric wires and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weak electric wire that needs to be laid in a house
  • Figure 3a is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
  • Figure 3b is a vertical sectional view showing another type of skirting line installed at the bottom position of the wall panel of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic cross-sectional view of a door pocket wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4c is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another door sleeve wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6a is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring component, a strong electric wiring component, a skirting wire, and a door pocket wire according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of another wire slot provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the layout of weak electric wires arranged in a house
  • Figure 10 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a porch according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the provision of a weak electric wire in a gap between decorative panels of a house according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a construction method for a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure, and the following steps are included:
  • a wall panel male mold wherein the wall panel male mold is in a plate shape, the wall panel male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 adopts the wall when pouring After forming the male mold, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, and a digital television line.
  • S30 please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, to prepare a skirting wire 6, a door sleeve wire 7, and a weak electric wiring component 8; wherein the skirting wire 6 and the door casing wire 7 are respectively opened or formed for embedding weak electricity A wire groove 611 and a wire groove 711 of the electric wire 5a.
  • preparing the weak electric wiring member 8 comprises the following steps:
  • a base 81 and a cover 82 are prepared, and a slot 811 for inserting a cable is formed or formed on the base 81, and a snap structure is formed or formed on one side of the cover 82.
  • the preparation of the skirting line 6 includes the following steps:
  • the fixing base 61 and the cover 63 are prepared, and at least one wire groove 611 is formed or formed in the fixing base 61, and the cover 63 and the fixing base 61 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are engaged with each other.
  • preparation of the baseboard 6 further includes the following steps
  • the slot cover 62 is formed, and the slot of the slot 611 is opened or formed to be engaged with the slot cover 62.
  • the preparation process of the door sleeve line 7 is the same as the preparation process of the skirting line 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • the side walls of the wire trough in the three components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls, so that adjacent ones can be adjacent. Cables get better electrical isolation.
  • the sidewalls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
  • the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of plastic and can be injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting.
  • This embodiment provides a preferred material for the material of the base 81 and the cover plate 82.
  • the formulation of the material includes a certain amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, and a PVC matrix.
  • the base 81 and the cover plate 82 made of the material have certain structural strength, which effectively ensures the durability of the product, and the quality thereof is light, and is convenient for production and installation.
  • the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1 to construct at least one room having a doorway 3.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the skirting wire 6 is installed on the bottom of the wall panel 1, and the door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; The door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is in contact with the skirting line 6.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot 611 of the skirting wire 6 and the wire slot 711 of the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upwardly and embedded in the wall.
  • the longitudinal groove 11 of the plate 1 is inside the weak electric wiring member 8.
  • the wall form male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the horizontal ribs are staggered with the longitudinal ribs.
  • the formed side wall 1 has mutually interlaced at the same time.
  • the following embodiment will further describe the process of construction and pipeline arrangement in combination with various types of rooms in a house, and the process includes the following steps:
  • the doorway 3 the entrance 100, the living room 200, the bedroom 300, and the bedroom corridor 400 of the home are built.
  • a living balcony 700 is constructed outside the overall kitchen 600.
  • the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor weak electric wire is passed through the cross beam 103 above the entrance door 3 to enter the porch 100, and the porch cabinet is 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the weak electric distribution box 102 is located at the back of the console 101 and embedded in the console 101; the weak electric wire 5a is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102, And then extending from the weak electric distribution box 102 and extending downwardly and into the baseboard 6 at the bottom of the porch 100; extending the weak electric wire 5a in the skirting line 6 to the bottom of the living room 200 Inside the baseboard 6.
  • the skirting line 6 is arranged at the bottom of the room of the house
  • the door pocket line 7 is arranged at the periphery of the room doorway 3
  • the longitudinal groove 11 and the lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room, so that the weak electric wire can be 5a is disposed in the skirting wire 6, the door pocket wire 7, the weak electric wiring member 8 of the longitudinal groove 11, and the weak electric wiring member 8 of the lateral groove 12.
  • the weak electric wire 5a can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional pre-buried weak electric wire 5a when the floor and the wall panel need to be excavated, and the weak electric wire 5a is separated from the main structure ( SI separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the weak electric wire 5a and the main structure adopt a separate design, which provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the weak electric wire 5a and the equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the present embodiment provides a method for constructing a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
  • skirting line 6 a door sleeve line 7 and a weak electric wiring member 8; wherein the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7 are respectively provided with a wire slot for embedding the weak electric wire 5a;
  • the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
  • the weak electric wiring member 5a is fixed in the gap 18, the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom side of the wall panel 1', and a door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; 3 a door line 7 at the bottom position is opposite to the base line 6;
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring embedded in the gap 18 is embedded.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，包括制备墙板（1），墙板（1）的侧面形成纵向凹槽（11），制备踢脚线（6）、门套线（7）、弱电布线件（8），踢脚线（6）以及门套线（7）内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线（5a）的线槽（611、711），于墙板（1）的纵向凹槽（11）内固定弱电布线件（8），将踢脚线（6）安装于墙板（1）底部，并于门口周缘布设门套线（7），将弱电电线（5a）嵌置于踢脚线（6）以及门套线（7）内的线槽（611、711）内，部分或全部弱电电线（5a）向上延伸并嵌置于墙板（1）的纵向凹槽（11）的弱电布线件（8）内。该住宅的施工方法实现了弱电电线与房间的主体结构分离，增加了房屋的安全可靠性和耐久性。

Description

一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的弱电电线，多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将弱电电线设置于主体结构中所导致的弱电电线维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板，所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽；
S20、制备楼层板；
S30、制备或购买弱电电线；
S40、制备踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件；其中，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽；
S50、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
S60、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定所述弱电布线件，将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，并于门口周缘布设门套线；将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接；
S70、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸，嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
进一步地，所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤：制备公模，所述公模呈板状，所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。
进一步地，所述施工方法还包括以下步骤:
建造入户门口以及玄关，并制备玄关柜以及弱电配电箱；
于所述玄关底部安装所述的踢脚线；将户外的弱电电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，使所述弱电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；
将所述弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱，然后从所述弱电配电箱引出，并向下延伸并接入所述玄关底部的踢脚线内；
将所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内。
进一步地，所述步骤20中:
制备所述弱电布线件包括以下步骤：
制备底座与盖板，于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽，于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构；
所述踢脚线与门套线均的制备均包括以下步骤：
制备固定座以及盖子，于所述固定座开设或成型出至少一个线槽，于所述盖子与所述固定座上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。
进一步地，所述底座和/或盖板的制作方法还包括以下步骤：
制备所述底座和/或盖板的材料，所述材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂；
制备出与所述底座和/或盖板的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用所述材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述底座和/或盖板。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，还提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板；
S20、制备或购买弱电电线；
S30、制备踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件；其中，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽；
S40、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板上安装上装饰板，并且使相邻装饰板之间相隔有一段间隙，于所述间隙内固定所述弱电布线件，将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，并于门口周缘布设门套线；将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接；
S60、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸，嵌置于所述间隙内的弱电布线件内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，在该住宅的房间底部设置踢脚线、房间门口周缘设置门套线、房间的墙板上设置纵向凹槽，从而可以将弱电电线则布设于踢脚线、门套线内。可见，通过本发明的施工方法，实现了弱电电线与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋弱电电线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了弱电电线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过弱电电线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，弱电电线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种具有纵向凹槽的墙板；
图2是住宅需要布设的弱电电线的截面示意图；
图3a是于本发明实施例一的墙板的底部位置安装踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图；
图3b是于本发明实施例一的墙板的底部位置安装另一种踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图；
图4a是于本发明实施例一的房间的门口周缘设置门套线的示意图；
图4b是本发明实施例一的的门套线的横截面示意图；
图4c是本发明实施例一的另一种门套线的横截面示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一的弱电布线件的横截面示意图；
图6a是本发明实施例提供的弱电布线件、强电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的线槽的示意图；
图6b是本发明实施例提供的另一种线槽的示意图；
图7是将楼层板盖设于墙板上的示意图；
图8是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上弱电电线的示意图；
图9于住宅内布设的弱电电线的布局示意图；
图10是本发明实施例一的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图11是本发明实施例二提供的于住宅的装饰板之间的间隙内布设弱电电线的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一：
本实施例提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备墙板公模，所述墙板公模呈板状，所述墙板公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；制备墙板1，所述墙板1在浇筑时采用所述墙板公模造型，成型后，请参见图1,墙板1的侧面形成纵向凹槽11。
S20、制备或购买弱电电线5a；请参见图2，弱电电线5a是网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆。
S30、请参见图3至图5，制备踢脚线6、门套线7、弱电布线件8；其中，所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内分别开设或成型出用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽611、线槽711。
其中，制备所述弱电布线件8包括以下步骤：
制备底座81与盖板82，于所述底座81上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽811，于所述盖板82的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构。
请参见图3a及图3b,所述踢脚线6的制备包括以下步骤：
制备固定座61以及盖子63，于所述固定座61开设或成型出至少一个线槽611，于所述盖子63与所述固定座61上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。
进一步地，踢脚线6的制备还包括以下步骤
制备线槽盖板62，于所述线槽611的槽口开设或成型出与线槽盖板62相互卡扣结构。
请参见图4b及图4c，门套线7的制备过程与踢脚线6的制备过程相同，在此不再赘述。
在实际应用中，请参见图5a，所述弱电布线件8、踢脚线6、门套线7这三个部件中的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体，从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图5b ，上述部件的线槽的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙，从而在固定管线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。
为了便于制作以及成型，所述弱电布线件8的底座81、盖板82均由塑料制成，可通过注塑成型。当然，在实际应用中，也可能采用其他材料，如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座81、盖板82的制作材料提供了一种优选的材料，该材料的配方包括一定量的PVC（聚氯乙烯）基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂相同质量的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂，通过该材料制作的底座81、盖板82具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
S40、在施工现场，请参见图7，将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1上，搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间。
S50、于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内固定所述弱电布线件8，将所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部，并于门口3周缘布设门套线7；将所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接。
S60、将所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述踢脚线6的线槽611以及门套线7的线槽711内，并且，将部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸，嵌置于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8内。
优化地，上述步骤S10中制备的墙板公模还具有至少一条横向凸条，所述横向凸条与纵向凸条相交错，请图8，成型后的墙板1侧面上同时具有相互交错的纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12。
具体地，下面本实施例将结合住宅的各类房间，对施工及管线布置的过程作进一步描述，其过程包括以下步骤：
1、请参见图9，建造入户的门口3、玄关100、客厅200、卧室300以及卧室走廊400。
2、制备整体卫生间500、整体厨房600、玄关柜101、弱电配电箱102。于所述整体厨房600外侧建造生活阳台700。
3、请参见图10，于所述玄关100底部安装所述的踢脚线6；将户外的弱电电线穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103进入所述玄关100，将所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1，使所述弱电配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜101内；将弱电电线5a接入所述弱电配电箱102，然后从所述弱电配电箱102引出，并向下延伸并接入所述玄关100底部的踢脚线6内；将所述踢脚线6内的弱电电线5a延伸至所述客厅200底部的踢脚线6内。
本实施例的施工方法，在住宅的房间底部设置踢脚线6、房间门口3周缘设置门套线7、房间的墙板1上设置纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12，从而可以将弱电电线5a则布设于踢脚线6、门套线7、纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8以及横向凹槽12的弱电布线件8内。可见，通过本发明的施工方法，可以将弱电电线5a与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋弱电电线5a维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了弱电电线5a与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过弱电电线5a与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，弱电电线5a及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
实施例二：
[根据细则91更正 15.08.2018]　
请参见图11，本实施例提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法，除以下内容外，本实施例与实施例一相同。
S10、制备墙板1’、楼层板2以及装饰板17；
S20、制备或购买弱电电线5a；
S30、制踢脚线6、门套线7以及弱电布线件8；其中，所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内分别设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽；
S40、在施工现场，将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1’上，搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间；
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板1’安装上装饰板，并且使相邻的两块装饰板17之间相隔一定间隙18；
S60、于所述间隙18内固定所述弱电布线件5a，将所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1’底部侧面上，并于门口3周缘布设门套线7；将所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接；
S70、将所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述踢脚线6以及门套线7的线槽内，并且，将部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸，嵌置于所述间隙18内的弱电布线件8内。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S10、制备墙板，所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽；
    S20、制备楼层板；
    S30、制备或购买弱电电线；
    S40、制备踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件；其中，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽；
    S50、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
    S60、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定所述弱电布线件，将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，并于门口周缘布设门套线；将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接；
    S70、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸，嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于，所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤：制备公模，所述公模呈板状，所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条；所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，还包括以下步骤:
    建造入户门口、玄关以及客厅，并制备玄关柜以及弱电配电箱；
    于所述玄关以及客厅的底部安装所述的踢脚线；将户外的弱电电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，使所述弱电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；
    将所述弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱，然后从所述弱电配电箱引出，并向下延伸并接入所述玄关底部的踢脚线内；
    将所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤20中:
    制备所述弱电布线件包括以下步骤：
    制备底座与盖板，于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽，于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构；
    所述踢脚线与门套线均的制备均包括以下步骤：
    制备固定座以及盖子，于所述固定座开设或成型出至少一个线槽，于所述盖子与所述固定座上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述底座和/或盖板的制作方法还包括以下步骤：
    制备所述底座和/或盖板的材料，所述材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂；
    制备出与所述底座和/或盖板的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用所述材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述底座和/或盖板。
  6. 一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板；
    S20、制备或购买弱电电线；
    S30、制备踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件；其中，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽；
    S40、在施工现场，将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上，搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间；
    S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板上安装上装饰板，并且使相邻的两块装饰板之间相隔有一段间隙，于所述间隙内固定所述弱电布线件，将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，并于门口周缘布设门套线；将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接；
    S60、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸，嵌置于所述间隙内的弱电布线件内。
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