WO2019218231A1 - 一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅 - Google Patents

一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218231A1
WO2019218231A1 PCT/CN2018/087000 CN2018087000W WO2019218231A1 WO 2019218231 A1 WO2019218231 A1 WO 2019218231A1 CN 2018087000 W CN2018087000 W CN 2018087000W WO 2019218231 A1 WO2019218231 A1 WO 2019218231A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weak electric
wire
line
wall panel
skirting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087000
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨泓斌
陈祥祥
李缙
颜旺龙
翟皓月
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/087000 priority Critical patent/WO2019218231A1/zh
Priority to CN201880000538.9A priority patent/CN110945196A/zh
Publication of WO2019218231A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218231A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/074—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of building technology, and particularly relates to a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure.
  • domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as network cables, telephone lines, digital TV lines and other weak electric wires for transmitting information, which are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floors, but equipment and pipelines.
  • the service life is generally around 10-20 years, and needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure and reducing the service life of the house.
  • the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a house in which the weak electric wire is separated from the main structure, and the utility model aims to solve the problem that the weak electric wire caused by the weak electric wire is disposed in the main structure in the prior art in the prior art, which may damage the main structure. And the maintenance is troublesome and the noise is big.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure, including a main body structure and a weak electric wire, the main structure including a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel being vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels enclosing at least one a room having at least one doorway, the floor panel being disposed at a top of the wall panel;
  • the wall panel is provided with a longitudinal groove
  • the house further includes a skirting line, a door sleeve wire, and a weak electric wiring member, wherein the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the skirting wire is installed at a bottom of the wall panel, the door a set of wires is disposed around the periphery of the doorway, and a door pocket line at a bottom position of the doorway is opposite to the skirting line, and a wire slot for inserting a weak electric wire is disposed in the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, A weak electric wire is embedded in the skirting of the skirting wire and the door pocket, and some or all of the weak electric wires extend upward and are embedded in the weak electric wiring member of the longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
  • the house further includes an entrance door, a porch, a console cabinet, a weak electric distribution box, and a strong electric distribution box, wherein the bottom of the porch is provided with the skirting line; the outdoor weak electric wire passes through the inlet The cross member above the doorway enters the porch, the porch cabinet is adjacent to the porch wall panel, and the weak electric distribution box and the strong electric distribution box are located at the back of the porch cabinet and embedded in the porch cabinet; After the weak electric wire is connected to the weak electric distribution box, it is taken out from the weak electric distribution box and extends downward into the skirting line at the bottom of the porch, and the weak electric wire in the skirting line extends to the Inside the baseboard at the bottom of the living room.
  • the weak electric wiring component comprises a base and a cover plate, wherein the base is provided with a cable slot for embedding a cable, a side surface of the cover plate has a snap structure, and the cover cover seals the wire slot And engaging the base;
  • the baseboard and the door line each include a fixing seat and a cover, the fixing seat is provided with at least one wire slot for embedding the cable, the cover and the fixing seat The buckle is connected and covers the wire slot.
  • the weak electric wiring member and the side wall of the wire slot of the strong electric wiring member are continuously extending walls or a plurality of spaced apart gaps are formed along the length direction of the wire groove; the line of the skirting line and the door line
  • the side wall of the groove is a continuously extending wall or a plurality of spaced apart gaps are formed along the length of the groove.
  • the base of the weak electric wiring and the manufacturing material of the cover plate comprise a certain amount of PVC matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, 1.5%-2% foaming agent of the quality of the PVC matrix resin, and a PVC matrix.
  • Resin quality 40% calcium carbonate, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality and 0.7%-1% lubricant of PVC matrix resin mass.
  • the present invention is to solve the above technical problem, and to provide a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main body structure, comprising a main body structure and a weak electric wire, the main structure comprising a wall panel and a floor panel, the wall panel being vertically disposed, and the plurality of walls
  • the board encloses at least one room, the room has at least one doorway, and the floor panel is disposed at the top of the wall panel;
  • the house further includes a decorative board, a skirting line, a door sleeve line and a weak electric wiring piece, the decorative board is fixedly mounted on the wall board, and a gap is preset between the adjacent two decorative boards, the gap
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed inside, the skirting line is installed at the bottom of the wall panel, the door pocket line is disposed around the periphery of the doorway, and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the door opening is opposite to the skirting line a wire slot for embedding a weak electric wire is disposed in the skirting wire and the door sleeve wire, and the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and part or all of the weak electricity
  • the wires extend upwardly and are embedded in the weak electrical wiring member within the gap.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the house of the present invention has a skirting line at the bottom of the room, a door pocket line at the periphery of the doorway of the room, and a longitudinal groove provided in the wall panel of the room, in the longitudinal groove
  • a weak wiring member is fixed so that the weak electric wire can be disposed in the skirting line, the door pocket line, and the longitudinal groove.
  • the weak electric wire is separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional embedded buried weak electric wire when the floor and the wall panel are required to be repaired, and the weak electric wire is separated from the main structure (SI separation); the damage to the structural main body can be reduced , greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the separate design of the weak electric wire and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the weak electric wires and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weak current layout of a house separated from a main structure by a pipeline according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of a room of the dwelling of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a weak electric wiring member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 4a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
  • 4b is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another type of skirting line installed at the bottom position of the wall panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 5b is a cross-sectional view showing the door pocket of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5c is a cross-sectional view showing another door sleeve wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6a is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring component, a strong electric wiring component, a skirting wire, and a door pocket wire according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of another wire slot provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a porch according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a weak electric wire disposed in a gap between a wall panel and a decorative panel of a house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure including a main body structure and a weak electric wire
  • the main structure includes a wall panel 1 and a floor panel 2
  • the wall panel 1 is vertically disposed, and the plurality of wall panels 1 enclose at least one room, and the room has at least one doorway 3, and the floor panel 2 is covered on the top of the wall panel 1.
  • the room of the present embodiment includes a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, a bedroom corridor 400, a whole bathroom 500, a whole kitchen 600, and a living balcony 700.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, or a digital television line.
  • the wall panel 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 11 as well.
  • the number and specifications of the longitudinal grooves 11 can be determined in advance before the forming of the wall panel 1 according to actual needs.
  • the above-mentioned house further includes a skirting line 6, a door pocket line 7, and a weak electric wiring member 8.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 , the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the wall panel 1 , and the door pocket line 7 is disposed around the periphery of the door opening 3 A door pocket line 7 at a bottom position of the door opening 3 is opposite to the skirting line 6.
  • the skirting line 6 is provided with a slot 611 for embedding the weak electric wire 5a, and the door pocket line 7 is provided with a built-in weak current.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire groove 611 and the wire groove 711, and part or all of the weak electric wires 5a extend upward and are embedded in the weak electric wiring member 8 of the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 includes a base 81 and a cover plate 82.
  • the base 81 is provided with a wire slot 811 embedded with a weak electric wire 5a.
  • One side of the cover plate 82 has a snap structure.
  • the cover plate 82 covers the wire slot 811 and is buckled with the base 81.
  • the skirting line 6 includes a fixing base 61 and a cover 63.
  • the fixing base 61 is provided with at least one slot 611 for embedding the weak electric wire 5a, and the cover 63 and the fixing
  • the seat 61 is snap-fitted and covers the wire slot 611.
  • the skirting line of the embodiment further includes a slot cover 62.
  • the slot cover 62 is snap-fitted with the slot of the slot 611, and the cover 63 covers the slot cover. Board 62.
  • the door pocket line 7 includes a fixing base 71 and a cover 73.
  • the fixing seat 71 is generally L-shaped.
  • the fixing base 71 is provided with at least one wire slot 711 for embedding the weak electric wire 5a, and the cover 73 is snap-connected with the fixing base 71 and covers the wire groove.
  • the slot cover 72 of the slot cover 72 is snap-connected with the slot of the slot 711;
  • the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of plastic and can be injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials such as wood may be used for cutting.
  • This embodiment provides a preferred material for the material of the base 81 and the cover plate 82.
  • the formulation of the material includes a certain amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, and PVC matrix resin.
  • the base and the cover plate made of the material have certain structural strength, which effectively ensures the durability of the product, and the quality thereof is light, and is convenient for production and installation.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed by screws, and the mounting position is provided at an intermediate position of the base 81 and the base 91.
  • the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting hole for fixing the groove of the wall plate, and is screwed into the mounting hole. The screw allows the base 81 to be fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
  • the side walls of the wire slot in the three components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls, so that adjacent ones can be adjacent. Cables get better electrical isolation.
  • the side walls of the wire trough of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
  • the house further includes a doorway 3 for entering the home, a console cabinet 101, and a weak electric distribution box 102.
  • the bottom of the porch 100 is provided with the skirting line 6; the outdoor weak electric wire passes through the inlet
  • the hole 1031 of the beam 103 above the door 3 enters the porch 100, the porch 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, and the weak electric distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch 101, and is embedded in the Inside the console 101;
  • the weak electric wire 5a is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102, is taken out from the weak electric distribution box 102, and extends downward into the skirting 6 at the bottom of the porch 100, the kicking foot
  • the weak electric wire 5a in the wire 6 extends into the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the living room 200.
  • the lead-out position of the weak electric wire 5a needs to be connected to the socket. Since only the longitudinal groove 11 is provided, the position of the socket cannot be adjusted in the horizontal direction. When the user wants to install the socket at a certain position, the user may be restricted. specific requirement.
  • at least one lateral groove 12 is further defined in the wall panel 1 of the embodiment, and the lateral groove 12 and the longitudinal groove 11 communicate with each other; the weak electric wiring member 8 can be fixedly mounted on the wall plate 1 Inside the lateral groove 12.
  • the above-mentioned weak electric wiring member 8 includes a longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and a lateral weak electric wiring member 8b, and the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, and the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is fixed to the lateral direction. Inside the groove 12.
  • a through hole is formed in a side surface of the base 81 of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a, one end of the through hole communicates with the wire groove 811 thereon, and the other end communicates with the outside of the base 81; part or all of the weak electric wires 5a pass through the longitudinal weak electric wiring
  • the through hole of the piece 8a protrudes outside the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and protrudes into the wire groove 811 of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b; or the lower end of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a has a port, the port and a corner One end of the connector is oppositely connected, and the other end of the corner connector is in contact with a port of the lateral strong electric wiring member 8b; some or all of the weak electric wires 5a pass through the corner connector and extend into the The inside of the wire groove 811 of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is described.
  • the dwelling of the present embodiment has a baseboard 6 at the bottom of the room, a door cover line 7 at the periphery of the door 3, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a groove-facing groove 12 on the wall panel 1 of the room, so that the weak electric wire can be 5a is disposed in the skirting wire 6, the door pocket wire 7, the weak electric wiring member 8 of the longitudinal groove 11, and the weak electric wiring member 8 which is grooved into the groove 12.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional embedded buried electric wire repairing the floor and the wall panel, and realizes the separation of the weak electric wire from the main structure (SI separation);
  • SI separation separation
  • the separate design of the weak electric wire and the main structure provides more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a house in which a weak electric wire is separated from a main structure.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the following content is different from the first embodiment.
  • the wall panel of this embodiment may be an ordinary wall panel 1'.
  • the house of the embodiment further includes a decorative panel 17, which is fixedly mounted on the wall panel 1', and two adjacent decorative panels 17 There is a gap 18 between them.
  • the house further includes a skirting wire 6, a door sleeve wire 7 and a weak electric wiring member 8 in which the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed, and the skirting wire 6 is mounted on the bottom of the wall panel 1
  • the door sleeve line 7 is disposed around the periphery of the doorway 3, and the door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is opposite to the skirting line 6.
  • the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7 are embedded therein.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is embedded in the skirting wire 6 and the weak electric wiring member 8 of the door pocket wire 7, and a part or all of the weak electric wires 5a extend upward and are embedded in the gap 18 Inside the weak electric wiring member 8.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅，包括主体结构、踢脚线（6）、门套线（7）、弱电布线件（8）以及弱电电线（5a），主体结构包括墙板（1）以及楼层板（2），墙板（1）上设置有纵向凹槽（11），纵向凹槽（11）内固定有弱电布线件（8），踢脚线（6）以及门套线（7）内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线（5a）的线槽（611、711），弱电电线（5a）嵌置于踢脚线（6）以及门套线（7）的线槽（611、711）内，部分或全部弱电电线（5a）向上延伸并嵌置于墙板（1）的纵向凹槽（11）的弱电布线件（8）内。该住宅实现了弱电电线与房间的主体结构分离，增加了房屋的安全可靠性和耐久性。

Description

一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线，如网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的弱电电线，多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将弱电电线设置于主体结构中所导致的弱电电线维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及弱电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；
所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽;
所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
进一步地，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜、弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱，所述玄关底部设置有所述的踢脚线；户外的弱电电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱均位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱后，从所述弱电配电箱引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内，所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内。
进一步地，所述弱电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置线缆的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述踢脚线与门套线均包括固定座以及盖子，所述固定座设置有用于嵌置线缆的至少一个线槽，所述盖子与所述固定座卡扣连接，并盖罩所述线槽。
进一步地，所述弱电布线件以及强电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙；所述踢脚线与门套线的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙。
进一步地，所述弱电布线的底座以及盖板的制作材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，还提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及弱电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；
所述住宅还包括装饰板、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上，相邻的两块装饰板之间预设有空隙，所述空隙内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙内的弱电布线件内。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的住宅，其房间底部具有踢脚线、房间门口周缘设置有门套线、房间的墙板上设置有纵向凹槽，纵向凹槽内固定有弱电布线件，从而可以将弱电电线则布设于踢脚线、门套线以及纵向凹槽内。从而实现了弱电电线与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋弱电电线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了弱电电线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过弱电电线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，弱电电线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种管线与主体结构分离的住宅的弱电布局示意图；
图2是图1所示住宅一个房间的局部示意图；
图3是本发明实施例一的弱电布线件的横截面示意图；
图4a是于本发明实施例一的墙板的底部位置安装踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图；
图4b是于本发明实施例一的墙板的底部位置安装有另一种踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图；
图5a是于本发明实施例一的房间的门口周缘设置门套线的示意图；
图5b是本发明实施例一的门套线的横截面示意图；
图5c是本发明实施例一的另一种门套线的横截面示意图；
图6a是本发明实施例提供的弱电布线件、强电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的线槽的示意图；
图6b是本发明实施例提供的另一种线槽的示意图；
图7是本发明实施例一的玄关的竖向截面示意图；
图8是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上弱电电线的示意图；
图9是本发明实施例二提供的一种住宅的墙板与装饰板之间的间隙内布设弱电电线的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1及图2所示，为本发明提供的实施例一，提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及弱电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板1以及楼层板2，所述墙板1竖向设置，若干墙板1围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口3，所述楼层板2盖设于所述墙板1顶部。具体地，本实施例的房间包括玄关100、客厅200、卧室300、卧室走廊400、整体卫生间500、整体厨房600以及生活阳台700。
在实际应用中，弱电电线5a是网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆。
上述墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11，至于纵向凹槽11的数量以及规格，可以根据实际需要预先在墙板1成型前确定。
请参见图3至图5c，上述住宅还包括踢脚线6、门套线7以及弱电布线件8。所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内固定有所述弱电布线件8，所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部，所述门套线7围设于门口3周缘，所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接，所述踢脚线6内设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽611，门套线7内设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽711。所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述线槽611、线槽711内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8内。
请参见图3，所述弱电布线件8包括底座81与盖板82，所述底座81上设置有嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽811，所述盖板82的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板82盖封所述线槽811，并与所述底座81卡扣。
具体地，请参见图4a，所述踢脚线6包括固定座61以及盖子63，所述固定座61设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的至少一个线槽611，所述盖子63与所述固定座61卡扣连接，并盖罩线槽611。进一步地，请参见图4b，本实施例的踢脚线还包括线槽盖板62，所述线槽盖板62与所述线槽611的槽口卡扣连接，盖子63盖罩线槽盖板62。
请参见图5a及5b，所述门套线7包括固定座71以及盖子73，固定座71的整体呈L形。所述固定座71设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的至少一个线槽711，所述盖子73与所述固定座71卡扣连接，并盖罩所述线槽。进一步地，请参见图5c，线槽盖板72所述线槽盖板72与所述线槽711的槽口卡扣连接；
为了便于制作以及成型，所述弱电布线件8的底座81、盖板82均由塑料制成，可通过注塑成型，当然，在实际应用中，也可能采用其他材料，如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座81、盖板82制作材料提供了一种优选的材料，该材料的配方包括一定量的PVC（聚氯乙烯）基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂，通过该材料制作的底座、盖板具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
本实施例采用螺钉固定弱电布线件8，所述底座81、底座91的中间位置设置安装槽，所述安装槽的底部开设有用于与墙板凹槽固定的安装孔，于安装孔内拧入螺钉，可使底座81固定在墙板1的纵向凹槽11内。
在实际应用中，请参见图6a，所述弱电布线件8、踢脚线6、门套线7这三个部件中的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体，从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图6b ，上述部件的线槽的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙，从而在固定管线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。
请参见图7，所述住宅还包括入户的门口3、玄关柜101以及弱电配电箱102，所述玄关100底部设置有所述的踢脚线6；户外的弱电电线穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103的孔洞1031进入所述玄关100，所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1，所述弱电配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜101内；弱电电线5a接入所述弱电配电箱后102，从所述弱电配电箱102引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关100底部的踢脚线6内，所述踢脚线6内的弱电电线5a延伸至所述客厅200底部的踢脚线6内。
在实际应用中，弱电电线5a的引出位置需要接插座，由于仅设置纵向凹槽11不能在水平方向调节插座的位置，当用户想在某一位置安装插座时，所以，有可能会限制用户的具体需求。为此，请参见图8，本实施例的墙板1上还开设有至少一个横向凹槽12，所述横向凹槽12与所述纵向凹槽11相互连通；弱电布线件8能固定安装在所述横向凹槽12内。
具体的，上述弱电布线件8包括纵向弱电布线件8a以及横向弱电布线件8b，所述纵向弱电布线件8a固定于所述纵向凹槽11内，所述横向弱电布线件8b固定于所述横向凹槽12内。所述纵向弱电布线件8a的底座81侧面上开设有穿孔，所述穿孔的一端与其上的线槽811连通，另一端与底座81外部连通；部分或所有的弱电电线5a通过所述纵向弱电布线件8a的穿孔伸出所述纵向弱电布线件8a外面，并伸入所述横向弱电布线件8b的线槽811内; 或者，所述纵向弱电布线件8a下端具有端口，所述端口与一转角连接器的一端相对接，所述转角连接器的另一端与所述横向强弱电布线件8b的一端口相对接；部分或所有的弱电电线5a穿过所述转角连接器，并伸入所述横向弱电布线件8b的线槽811内。
本实施例的住宅，其房间底部具有踢脚线6、房间门口3周缘设置有门套线7、房间的墙板1上设置有纵向凹槽11以及槽向凹槽12，从而可以将弱电电线5a则布设于踢脚线6、门套线7、纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8以及槽向凹槽12的弱电布线件8内。从而，实现了弱电电线5a与房间的主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋弱电电线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端，实现了弱电电线与主体结构分离(SI分离)；能减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过弱电电线与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
请参见图9，为本发明提供的实施例二，提供了一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,本实施例除以下内容与实施例一不同外，其他内容均与实施一相同。
本实施例的墙板可以是普通的墙板1’，本实施例的住宅还包括装饰板17，所述装饰板17固定安装于所述墙板1’上，相邻的两块装饰板17之间预有空隙18。
所述住宅还包括踢脚线6、门套线7以及弱电布线件8，所述空隙18内固定有所述弱电布线件8，所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部，所述门套线7围设于门口3周缘，所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接，所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内均嵌置有所述弱电布线件8，所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述踢脚线6以及门套线7的弱电布线件8内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙18内的弱电布线件8内。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及弱电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；其特征在于，
    所述墙板上设置有纵向凹槽;
    所述住宅还包括踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述住宅还包括入户门口、玄关、玄关柜、弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱，所述玄关底部设置有所述的踢脚线；户外的弱电电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关，所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板，所述弱电配电箱以及强电配电箱均位于所述玄关柜背面，并嵌入所述玄关柜内；所述弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱后，从所述弱电配电箱引出，并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内，所述踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述弱电布线件包括底座与盖板，所述底座上设置有嵌置线缆的线槽，所述盖板的一侧面具有卡扣结构，所述盖板盖封所述线槽，并与所述底座卡扣；所述踢脚线与门套线均包括固定座以及盖子，所述固定座设置有用于嵌置线缆的至少一个线槽，所述盖子与所述固定座卡扣连接，并盖罩所述线槽。
  4. 如权利要求1或3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述弱电布线件以及强电布线件的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙；所述踢脚线与门套线的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体或者沿线槽的长度方向开设有若干间隔分布的空隙。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的住宅，其特征在于，所述弱电布线的底座以及盖板的制作材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂。
  6. 一种弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅,包括主体结构以及弱电电线，所述主体结构包括墙板以及楼层板，所述墙板竖向设置，若干墙板围成至少一个房间，所述房间至少有一个门口，所述楼层板盖设于所述墙板顶部；其特征在于，所述住宅还包括装饰板、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件，所述装饰板固定安装于所述墙板上，相邻的两块装饰板之间预设有空隙，所述空隙内固定有所述弱电布线件，所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部，所述门套线围设于门口周缘，所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接，所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽，所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内，并且，部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸并嵌置于所述空隙内的弱电布线件内。
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