WO2019218229A1 - 一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法 - Google Patents
一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019218229A1 WO2019218229A1 PCT/CN2018/086998 CN2018086998W WO2019218229A1 WO 2019218229 A1 WO2019218229 A1 WO 2019218229A1 CN 2018086998 W CN2018086998 W CN 2018086998W WO 2019218229 A1 WO2019218229 A1 WO 2019218229A1
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- slot
- electric wire
- ceiling
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/02—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a construction method of a ceiling system.
- the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
- the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
- Ceiling ceiling in the current home decoration can be divided into kitchen and bathroom ceiling, living room bedroom ceiling, corridor ceiling and other types, according to the material can be divided into gypsum ceiling, plastic ceiling, glass ceiling, metal ceiling Ceiling and so on.
- the function of the ceiling is from the beginning of the ugly development to the current beauty, sound insulation and many other functions, such as today's flower ceiling line is simple and smooth, beautiful in appearance, elegant in color, and has bronze, gold, red, blue, milk white, etc. Color; the specification is exactly the same as the width of the house, and it is seamlessly connected with marble, aluminum alloy doors and windows, etc. It is elegant and gorgeous, and it is a perfect addition to the quiet living room environment.
- the existing ceilings do not have water pipes and wiring functions.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a ceiling system, which aims to solve the problem that the water pipe and the electric wire are buried in the main structure of the house in the prior art, thereby damaging the main structure when the pipeline is repaired.
- a construction method of a ceiling system comprising the following steps:
- a wiring member including a wiring member body and a wire slot cover, opening or forming a wire groove extending through the length direction of the wiring body, and then opening or forming a snap structure at positions on both sides of the wiring body, Forming a structure for engaging with the slot of the slot on the slot cover, and opening a gap between the slot wall of the slot along the length of the embedded wire;
- the electric wire includes a first type of electric wire and a second type electric wire
- Step S15 is specifically: pressing the first type of electric wire into the wire trough from the slot of the wire trough, or penetrating into the wire trough from the port at both ends of the wire trough, and then inserting the trough cover Snap on the slot of the slot to form a wiring member with a first type of electric wire; press the second type of electric wire from the slot of the slot into the slot, or from both ends of the slot The port penetrates into the slot, and then the slot cover is snapped onto the slot of the slot to form a wiring component with a second type of wire;
- Step S17 is specifically: fixing the wiring component with the first type of electric wire on the floor panel;
- Step S18 is specifically: fixing one end of at least two of the booms to the floor panel, mounting the wiring component with the second type of wires on the dragon skeleton, and mounting the dragon skeleton with at least two of the booms The other end is connected such that the dragon skeleton is suspended horizontally below the floor panel, and then the ceiling floor is fixed to the bottom surface of the dragon skeleton.
- the preparation of the dragon skeleton and the ceiling plate comprises the following steps:
- a metal mold matched with the shape of the dragon skeleton and the ceiling plate is prepared in advance, and then the dragon skeleton and the ceiling plate are injection molded by using a plastic material in combination with the metal mold.
- the preparation of the dragon skeleton and the ceiling plate comprises the following steps:
- the plate-shaped profile is cut to obtain a dragon skeleton and a ceiling plate.
- the slot width of the slot formed or formed is smaller than the width of the slot space.
- the first type of electric wire is a weak electric wire
- the second electric wire is a strong electric wire
- the first type of electric wire is a strong electric wire
- the second type of electric wire is a weak electric electric wire
- the ceiling bottom plate is made of PVC foamed wood plastic material
- PVC foamed wood plastic material is produced by the following weight ratio raw materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignified plant Fiber: 15-20 parts; Active light calcium: 10-20 parts; Zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; Lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts.
- the present invention has the beneficial effects that the construction method of the ceiling ceiling system of the present invention installs the water pipe installation component on the wall panel in the ceiling of the ceiling, and installs the wiring component on the floor panel in the ceiling of the ceiling.
- the utility model overcomes the problem that the water pipe and the electric wire are buried in the main structure of the house in the prior art, realizes the separation of the support body and the filler body, and reduces the difficulty and cost of overhauling the water pipe, the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire.
- the water pipe, the line and the main structure adopt a separate design to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the water pipes, lines and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a construction method of a ceiling system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a construction method of a ceiling system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling ceiling system corresponding to the construction method of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling ceiling system corresponding to the construction method of FIG. 2;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the wiring member body of Figs. 3 and 4;
- FIG. 1 is a construction method of a ceiling system according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
- the method for preparing the dragon skeleton 1 and the ceiling bottom plate 2 can adopt the following two methods, wherein the method 1: preparing a metal mold matching the shape of the dragon skeleton 1 and the ceiling bottom plate 2 in advance, and then adopting The plastic material is combined with the metal mold to mold the dragon skeleton 1 and the ceiling plate 2.
- Method 2 Cutting the plate-shaped profile to obtain a dragon skeleton 1 and a ceiling plate 2.
- the wiring member 4 is prepared, including the wiring member main body 41 and the wire slot cover, and a wire groove extending through the longitudinal direction of the wiring main body 41 is formed or formed, and then a snap structure is formed or formed at two side faces of the wiring main body 41. Forming a structure that is fastened to the slot of the slot on the slot cover, and a plurality of intervals are formed in the slot wall 411 of the slot along the length of the embedded wire;
- a wire slot extending through the length direction is formed on the main body of the wiring member, and when different wires are required to be mounted, different sizes of wire grooves can be opened.
- the width of the groove of the wire groove opened or formed is smaller than the width of the space inside the groove.
- the slot walls of the slot are resilient so that the wires can be embedded in the slots by pressing.
- a water pipe placement groove is formed in the water pipe installation member or formed through the length direction of the water pipe. When different sizes of water pipes need to be installed, water pipe placement grooves of different sizes may be opened.
- the electric wire includes one or more of the weak electric wire and the strong electric wire.
- a strong electric wire generally refers to a transmission line with an AC voltage of 24V or more.
- the weak electric wire includes one or at least two of a network cable, a telephone line, and a cable television line. Strong electric wires include fire wire, neutral wire, ground wire, and the like.
- the water pipe installation member 5 is fixed on the wall panel 200 above the pre-installation position of the ceiling floor 2, and the water pipe is embedded in the water pipe installation member 5;
- the water pipe mounting member 5 can be fixed on the wall panel 200 by means of a snap connection, a bonding, a screw connection, etc., and the wiring member 4 can be fixed on the floor panel 100 by a snap connection, a bonding, a screw connection or the like. .
- FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second embodiment is a preferred embodiment based on the first embodiment. Compared with the solution of the first embodiment, the second embodiment is the second embodiment.
- the optimization section includes:
- the electric wire includes the first type of electric wire and the second type of electric wire;
- the second type electric wire when the first type of electric wire is a weak electric electric wire, the second type electric wire is a strong electric electric wire; or, when the first electric wire is a strong electric electric wire, the second electric wire is a weak electric electric wire.
- Step S15 is specifically: pressing the first type of electric wire into the slot from the slot of the slot, or penetrating into the slot from the port at both ends of the slot, and then snapping the slot cover to the slot of the slot Forming the wiring member 4 with the first type of electric wire; pressing the second type of electric wire into the slot from the slot of the trunking, or penetrating into the slot from the port at both ends of the slot, and then covering the slot Fastened on the slot of the trunking to form a wiring member 4 equipped with a second type of electric wire;
- Step S17 is specifically: fixing the wiring member 4 equipped with the first type of electric wire on the floor panel 100;
- Step S18 is specifically: fixing one end of at least two booms 3 to the floor panel 100, mounting the wiring member 4 equipped with the second type of wires on the dragon skeleton 1, and connecting the dragon skeleton with at least two booms 3
- the other end of the connection is such that the dragon skeleton 1 is horizontally suspended below the floor panel 100, and then the ceiling floor 2 is fixed to the bottom surface of the dragon skeleton 1.
- the wiring member 4 can be mounted on the dragon frame 1 by a snap connection, a bonding, a screw connection or the like.
- the ceiling bottom plate 2 of the present invention can be selected from a PVC foamed wood plastic material which is produced by processing the following raw materials by weight ratio: polyvinyl chloride (PVC): 100 parts; lignification Plant fiber: 15-20 parts; active light calcium: 10-20 parts; zinc-calcium composite stabilizer: 7-10 parts, compound type foaming agent: 1-3 parts, lubricant OPE wax: 1.5-2 parts; Composite lubricant: 0.5-1 part, foaming regulator: 3-8 parts, the above mixture is uniformly mixed by a mixer, directly added to a screw extruder, and extruded at 160 to 170 °C.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- lignification Plant fiber 15-20 parts
- active light calcium 10-20 parts
- zinc-calcium composite stabilizer 7-10 parts
- compound type foaming agent 1-3 parts
- lubricant OPE wax 1.5-2 parts
- Composite lubricant 0.5-1 part
- foaming regulator 3-8 parts
- the water pipe installation component is installed on the wall panel in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the wiring component is installed on the floor panel in the ceiling of the ceiling, thereby overcoming the water pipe and the electric wire buried in the prior art.
- the separation of the support body and the filler body is realized, and the difficulty and cost of water pipe and wire maintenance are reduced.
- the water pipe, the line and the main structure adopt a separate design to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the water pipes, lines and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
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Abstract
一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法，吊顶系统包括龙骨架（1）、吊顶底板（2）、至少两根吊杆（3）、水管安置件（5）、水管、布线件（4）和电线；施工方法的步骤为：将水管安置件（5）安装在天花吊顶内的墙板（200）上，将布线件（4）安装在天花吊顶内的楼层板（100）上，安装吊杆（3）、龙骨架（1）和吊顶底板（2）。采用该吊顶系统，克服了现有技术中将水管及电线埋在房屋主体结构中的问题，降低了水管及电线检修的难度和成本。
Description
本发明属于建筑技术领域，尤其涉及一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用预埋方式，设备管线，如弱电电线与强电电线多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于管线采用预埋方式，管线与主体结构形成一体，管线与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
天花吊顶在现在家装中，根据装修位置来区分，可以分为厨卫吊顶，客厅卧室吊顶，走廊吊顶等类型，按材质来分可以分为石膏天花吊顶，塑钢天花吊顶，玻璃天花吊顶，金属天花吊顶等。天花吊顶的功用从最开始的遮丑，发展到现今的美观、隔音等众多功能，如今天的花吊顶线条简洁流畅，造型美观，色泽优雅，并且有古铜、黄金、红、蓝、奶白等颜色；规格恰好与住宅的宽度相吻合，与大理石、铝合金门窗等材料连接浑然一体，高雅华丽，为适静的居室环境锦上添花。然而，现有的天花吊顶并没有排布水管及布线功能。
本发明所要解决的技术问题为提供一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法，旨在解决现有技术中将水管、电线埋在房屋的主体结构中，从而在维修管线时会损害主体结构的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的，一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备龙骨架、吊顶底板及至少两根吊杆；
S11、制备布线件，包括布线件主体及线槽盖板，于所述布线主体上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，然后于所述布线主体两侧面的位置开设或形成卡扣结构，于所述线槽盖板上制作出与所述线槽槽口相卡扣的结构，于所述线槽的槽壁沿嵌置电线的长度方向开设若干间隔；
S12、制备水管安置件，于所述水管安置件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的水管安置槽；
S13、确定需要的电线及水管的类型，并制备或购买电线及水管；
S14、将龙骨架、吊顶底板、吊杆、布线件、水管安置件、电线及水管运输至施工现场；
S15、将电线从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内，然后将所述线槽盖板卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上，组成装有电线的布线件；
S16、将水管安置件固定在所述吊顶底板预安装位置上方的墙板上，并将水管嵌置于水管安置件中；
S17、将装有电线的布线件固定在楼层板上；
S18、将至少两根所述吊杆的一端固定在楼层板上，将龙骨架与至少两根所述吊杆的另一端连接，使所述龙骨架水平悬吊于楼层板的下方，然后将吊顶底板固定于龙骨架的底面。
进一步地，步骤S13中，所述电线包括第一类电线及第二类电线；
步骤S15具体为：将第一类电线从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内，然后将所述线槽盖板卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上，组成装有第一类电线的布线件；将第二类电线从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内，然后将所述线槽盖板卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上，组成装有第二类电线的布线件；
步骤S17具体为：将装有第一类电线的布线件固定在楼层板上；
步骤S18具体为：将至少两根所述吊杆的一端固定在楼层板上，将装有第二类电线的布线件安装在龙骨架上，并将龙骨架与至少两根所述吊杆的另一端连接，使所述龙骨架水平悬吊于楼层板的下方，然后将吊顶底板固定于龙骨架的底面。
进一步地，所述的步骤S10中，制备龙骨架及吊顶底板包括以下步骤：
预先制备出与所述龙骨架及吊顶底板的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用塑料材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述龙骨架及吊顶底板。
进一步地，所述的步骤S10中，制备龙骨架及吊顶底板包括以下步骤：
对板状的型材进行切割，得到龙骨架及吊顶底板。
进一步地，所述步骤S11中，开设或形成的线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内空间的宽度。
进一步地，所述第一类电线为弱电电线，所述第二类电线为强电电线；
或，所述第一类电线为强电电线，所述第二类电线为弱电电线。
进一步地，所述吊顶底板采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，将水管安置件安装在天花吊顶内的墙板上，将布线件安装在天花吊顶内的楼层板上，克服了现有技术中将水管、电线埋在房屋的主体结构中的问题，实现了支撑体与填充体的分离，降低了水管、强电电线及弱电电线检修的难度和成本。
通过水管、线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管、线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的天花吊顶系统的施工方法的流程图；
图2是本发明第二实施例提供的天花吊顶系统的施工方法的流程图；
图3是图1施工方法对应的天花吊顶系统的结构示意图；
图4是图2施工方法对应的天花吊顶系统的结构示意图；
图5是图3、图4中布线件主体的结构示意图。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1及图3所示，图1为本发明第一实施例提供的一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备龙骨架1、吊顶底板2及至少两根吊杆3；
具体地，步骤S10中，制备龙骨架1、吊顶底板2的方法可以采用以下两种方法，其中，方法一：预先制备出与龙骨架1、吊顶底板2的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用塑料材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出龙骨架1、吊顶底板2。方法二：对板状的型材进行切割，得到龙骨架1、吊顶底板2。
S11、制备布线件4，包括布线件主体41及线槽盖板，于布线主体41上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，然后于布线主体41两侧面的位置开设或形成卡扣结构，于线槽盖板上制作出与线槽槽口相卡扣的结构，于线槽的槽壁411沿嵌置电线的长度方向开设若干间隔；
于布线件主体上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，当需要安装不同尺寸的电线时，可以开设不同尺寸的线槽。
为了防止装入线槽的电线出现松脱现象，上述步骤S11中，开设或形成的线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内空间的宽度。优化地，线槽的槽壁具有弹性，以便电线能通过按压的方式嵌入于线槽内。
S12、制备水管安置件5，于水管安置件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的水管安置槽；
于水管安置件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的水管安置槽，当需要安装不同尺寸的水管时，可以开设不同尺寸的水管安置槽。
S13、确定需要的电线及水管的类型，并制备或购买电线及水管；
本实施例中，电线包括弱电电线、强电电线中的一种或以上两种电线。
上述的弱电电线以及强电电线是以电压分界的，工作电压在交流24V以上为强电，以下为弱电。强电电线一般指交流电电压在 24V以上的输电导线。弱电电线包括网线、电话线、有线电视线中的一种或至少两种。强电电线包括火线、零线、地线等。
S14、将龙骨架1、吊顶底板2、吊杆3、布线件4、水管安置件5、电线及水管运输至施工现场；
S15、将电线从线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从线槽两端的端口穿入线槽内，然后将线槽盖板卡扣于线槽的槽口上，组成装有电线的布线件4；
S16、将水管安置件5固定在吊顶底板2预安装位置上方的墙板200上，并将水管嵌置于水管安置件5中；
S17、将装有电线的布线件4固定在楼层板100上；
S18、将至少两根吊杆3的一端固定在楼层板100上，将龙骨架1与至少两根吊杆3的另一端连接，使龙骨架1水平悬吊于楼层板100的下方，然后将吊顶底板2固定于龙骨架1的底面。
其中，水管安置件5可通过卡扣连接、粘接、螺钉连接等连接方式固定在墙板200上，布线件4可通过卡扣连接、粘接、螺钉连接等连接方式固定在楼层板100上。
请参阅图2及图4，图2为本发明的第二实施例，第二实施例是以第一实施例为基础的优选方案，相较于第一实施例的方案，第二实施例的优化部分包括：
步骤S13中，电线包括第一类电线及第二类电线；
其中，当第一类电线为弱电电线时，第二类电线为强电电线；或，当第一类电线为强电电线时，第二类电线为弱电电线。
步骤S15具体为：将第一类电线从线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从线槽两端的端口穿入线槽内，然后将线槽盖板卡扣于线槽的槽口上，组成装有第一类电线的布线件4；将第二类电线从线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从线槽两端的端口穿入线槽内，然后将线槽盖板卡扣于线槽的槽口上，组成装有第二类电线的布线件4；
步骤S17具体为：将装有第一类电线的布线件4固定在楼层板100上；
步骤S18具体为：将至少两根吊杆3的一端固定在楼层板100上，将装有第二类电线的布线件4安装在龙骨架1上，并将龙骨架与至少两根吊杆3的另一端连接，使龙骨架1水平悬吊于楼层板100的下方，然后将吊顶底板2固定于龙骨架1的底面。
其中，布线件4可通过卡扣连接、粘接、螺钉连接等连接方式安装在龙骨架1上。
优选的，本发明中的吊顶底板2可选用PVC发泡木塑材料，该PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份，将上述的混合物通过混合机混合均匀后直接加入到螺杆挤出机中，在160~170℃挤出成型即可。
本实施例中的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，将水管安置件安装在天花吊顶内的墙板上，将布线件安装在天花吊顶内的楼层板上，克服了现有技术中将水管、电线埋在房屋的主体结构中的问题，实现了支撑体与填充体的分离，降低了水管、电线检修的难度和成本。
通过水管、线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，水管、线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
- 一种天花吊顶系统的施工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备龙骨架、吊顶底板及至少两根吊杆；
S11、制备布线件，包括布线件主体及线槽盖板，于所述布线主体上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，然后于所述布线主体两侧面的位置开设或形成卡扣结构，于所述线槽盖板上制作出与所述线槽槽口相卡扣的结构，于所述线槽的槽壁沿嵌置电线的长度方向开设若干间隔；
S12、制备水管安置件，于所述水管安置件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的水管安置槽；
S13、确定需要的电线及水管的类型，并制备或购买电线及水管；
S14、将龙骨架、吊顶底板、吊杆、布线件、水管安置件、电线及水管运输至施工现场；
S15、将电线从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内，然后将所述线槽盖板卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上，组成装有电线的布线件；
S16、将水管安置件固定在所述吊顶底板预安装位置上方的墙板上，并将水管嵌置于水管安置件中；
S17、将装有电线的布线件固定在楼层板上；
S18、将至少两根所述吊杆的一端固定在楼层板上，将龙骨架与至少两根所述吊杆的另一端连接，使所述龙骨架水平悬吊于楼层板的下方，然后将吊顶底板固定于龙骨架的底面。 - 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，其特征在于，步骤S13中，所述电线包括第一类电线及第二类电线；
步骤S15具体为：将第一类电线从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内，然后将所述线槽盖板卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上，组成装有第一类电线的布线件；将第二类电线从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内，然后将所述线槽盖板卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上，组成装有第二类电线的布线件；
步骤S17具体为：将装有第一类电线的布线件固定在楼层板上；
步骤S18具体为：将至少两根所述吊杆的一端固定在楼层板上，将装有第二类电线的布线件安装在龙骨架上，并将龙骨架与至少两根所述吊杆的另一端连接，使所述龙骨架水平悬吊于楼层板的下方，然后将吊顶底板固定于龙骨架的底面。 - 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤S10中，制备龙骨架及吊顶底板包括以下步骤：
预先制备出与所述龙骨架及吊顶底板的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用塑料材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述龙骨架及吊顶底板。 - 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤S10中，制备龙骨架及吊顶底板包括以下步骤：
对板状的型材进行切割，得到龙骨架及吊顶底板。 - 如权利要求1所述的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S11中，开设或形成的线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内空间的宽度。
- 如权利要求2所述的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，其特征在于，所述第一类电线为弱电电线，所述第二类电线为强电电线；
或，所述第一类电线为强电电线，所述第二类电线为弱电电线。 - 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的天花吊顶系统的施工方法，其特征在于，所述吊顶底板采用PVC发泡木塑材料制成，所述PVC发泡木塑材料通过如下重量配比的原料生产加工而成：聚氯乙烯(PVC)：100份；木质化植物纤维：15-20份；活性轻钙：10-20份；锌钙复合稳定剂：7-10份，复配型发泡剂：1-3份，润滑剂OPE蜡：1.5-2份；复合润滑剂：0.5-1份，发泡调节剂：3-8份。
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| US20120240495A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-27 | Craig Eychaner | Data Center Ceiling Systems |
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| CN207363151U (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-05-15 | 姜丽 | 一种多功能装饰槽板 |
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| CN101613509A (zh) * | 2009-06-03 | 2009-12-30 | 石河子天露节水设备有限责任公司 | Pvc发泡木塑材料 |
| US20120240495A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-27 | Craig Eychaner | Data Center Ceiling Systems |
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