WO2019188566A1 - 吸収性物品 - Google Patents
吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019188566A1 WO2019188566A1 PCT/JP2019/011378 JP2019011378W WO2019188566A1 WO 2019188566 A1 WO2019188566 A1 WO 2019188566A1 JP 2019011378 W JP2019011378 W JP 2019011378W WO 2019188566 A1 WO2019188566 A1 WO 2019188566A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose nanofiber
- nanofiber layer
- liquid
- resin film
- nonwoven fabric
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
- D21H11/18—Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F13/51405—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material treated or coated, e.g. with moisture repellent agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/551—Packaging before or after use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/551—Packaging before or after use
- A61F13/55105—Packaging before or after use packaging of diapers
- A61F13/5512—Packaging before or after use packaging of diapers after use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/441—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having venting or deodorant means, e.g. filters ; having antiseptic means, e.g. bacterial barriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
- A61F2013/51019—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51076—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals with perfumes or odour-masking agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/5109—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with odour control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
- A61F2013/51443—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being impervious to fluids and being air permeable
- A61F2013/51445—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being impervious to fluids and being air permeable comprising microfibres, e.g. Gore-Tex
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F2013/8402—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads including disposal means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
- A61F2013/8408—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disposable diaper such as a pants-type diaper and a tape-type diaper, and an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin.
- absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins are rolled up or folded after use so that the excrement adherence surface is on the inside, and placed in a highly airtight storage container such as a sanitary box or diaper storage container. It is used in such a manner that it is stored and discarded in a garbage bag when the storage amount in the container reaches a certain level.
- a strong odor of excrement is generated from the absorbent article after use, causing discomfort to the user.
- the deodorizing sheet containing a zeolite is arrange
- the main problem of the present invention is to improve the contact efficiency between the deodorant substance and the odor.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer itself has sufficient adhesion, and has an effect of reducing the odor by physically adsorbing the odor. I found out.
- the present invention is based on this finding, and the cellulose nanofiber layer is directly attached to the member on the outer side of the liquid-impermeable resin film (without using an adhesive or the like, only by the adhesion of the cellulose nanofiber. The same applies below), and the cellulose nanofiber layer can come into contact with the odor in the atmosphere outside the absorbent article.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer has high contact efficiency with odors, and more effectively the odor outside the absorbent article, especially the odor in the storage container when the absorbent article is temporarily stored in the storage container Can be reduced.
- patent document 3 and patent document 4 have described the invention which apply
- the part which has a cellulose nanofiber layer becomes inevitably hard, and there exists a possibility that the touch of the outer surface of an absorbent article may be felt hard. Therefore, as described above, the cellulose nanofiber layer is covered with a relatively thick and firm exterior nonwoven fabric, making it difficult to convey the hardness of the cellulose nanofiber layer and suppressing deterioration of the outer surface of the absorbent article. It is preferable to do.
- ⁇ Invention of Claim 3> Having a ventral part located on the front side from the center in the front-rear direction and a dorsal part located on the rear side from the center in the front-rear direction; It has a post-processing tape that protrudes from both sides of the back side part, or protrudes from a width direction intermediate part of the back side part, The cellulose nanofiber layer is provided on the back side portion, and the cellulose nanofiber layer is not provided on the ventral portion,
- the absorptive article according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer when the cellulose nanofiber layer is provided on the back side portion, the cellulose nanofiber layer is located in the main path of odor in the disposal form in which the absorbent article is rolled or folded, so that the odor can be reduced more effectively.
- the effect is demonstrated.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer is located closer to the outer surface, so that the odor can be reduced even with respect to the odor existing outside the article, such as the odor in the storage container. The effect is demonstrated.
- the odor reduction effect is effectively exhibited even if the cellulose nanofiber layer is not provided in the entire portion outside the liquid-impermeable resin film, it is excellent in cost effectiveness. It also becomes.
- the portion having the cellulose nanofiber layer is inevitably hardened.
- the hardness of the cellulose nanofiber layer is concealed by the cushioning property of the absorbent body in the region overlapping the absorbent body.
- the concealment of the hardness by an absorber cannot be expected. Therefore, it is desirable to provide the cellulose nanofiber layer only in a range overlapping the absorber.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer can be adhered to the outer surface of the liquid-impermeable resin film, and the outer side can be covered with an outer nonwoven fabric.
- the exterior nonwoven fabric and the liquid-impermeable resin film are usually bonded via a hot melt adhesive.
- covering the cellulose nanofiber layer with a hot melt adhesive is not desirable for improving the contact efficiency between the cellulose nanofiber layer and odor.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer is provided at a plurality of positions at intervals, and the liquid-impermeable resin film and the exterior nonwoven fabric are bonded at the interval portion, and each of the cellulose nanofiber layers is When part or all of the structure is not covered with a hot melt adhesive, it suppresses a decrease in contact efficiency between the cellulose nanofiber layer and odor while adhering the outer nonwoven fabric and the liquid-impermeable resin film. Is preferable. In addition, since the cellulose nanofiber layer is hard, if it is continuously provided over a wide area, the flexibility of the product may be impaired.
- cellulose nanofibers when the cellulose nanofiber layers are provided at intervals, a decrease in flexibility can be suppressed while being provided in a wide range.
- cellulose nanofibers adsorb odors by physical adsorption.
- cellulose nanofiber since cellulose nanofiber is fibrous, it has a high aspect ratio and a specific surface area is relatively large. Therefore, since cellulose nanofibers are more excellent in physical adsorption than general deodorant particles, the effect of reducing odor is great even if cellulose nanofiber layers are provided at intervals.
- the usage-amount of a cellulose nanofiber can be reduced, it is excellent also in cost effectiveness.
- the average fiber width of the cellulose nanofibers in the cellulose nanofiber layer is 10 to 100 nm
- the cellulose nanofiber layer is composed of 0.1 to 5.0 g / m 2 of cellulose nanofibers.
- the average fiber width and the amount of cellulose nanofibers are not particularly limited, but in the normal case, it is preferably within the above range.
- the absorbent article has improved contact efficiency between the deodorant substance and the odor.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9-9 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part. It is a top view in the state where the diaper was developed showing the outer surface of a tape type disposable diaper, and shows the application part of a cellulose nanofiber layer. It is explanatory drawing of the state which discards a disposable diaper.
- the excrement is wrapped so that it cannot be seen from the outside and discarded.
- the diaper is wound so that the inner surface is inward in the dorsoventral direction to form a substantially cylindrical shape (discarded form) (see FIG. 12A).
- the odor of the excrement diffuses out of the substantially cylindrical shape. Therefore, a diaper with improved contact efficiency between the deodorant substance and odor is proposed below.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 show an example of a tape-type disposable diaper.
- symbol X indicates the full width of the diaper excluding the connecting tape
- symbol L indicates the total length of the diaper
- the dotted pattern portion indicates an adhesive as a joining means for joining constituent members located on the inner surface and the outer surface, and is applied with a solid, bead, curtain, summit, or spiral coating of a hot melt adhesive, or a pattern coat (letter plate system)
- the fixing portion of the elastic member is formed by application to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member such as a comb gun or a shear wrap application instead of or together with this.
- hot melt adhesives examples include EVA, adhesive rubber (elastomer), olefin, and polyester / polyamide types, which can be used without any particular limitation.
- a joining means for joining the constituent members means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used.
- This tape-type disposable diaper includes an absorbent body 56, a liquid-permeable top sheet 30 that covers the inner surface of the absorbent body 56, a liquid-impermeable resin film 11 that covers the outer surface of the absorbent body 56, and a liquid-impermeable resin film.
- the outer nonwoven fabric 12 which covers the outer surface and constitutes the outer surface of the product.
- Reference symbol F indicates a ventral portion located in front of the front-rear direction center
- reference symbol B indicates a dorsal portion located rearward of the front-rear center.
- the absorber 56 is a part that absorbs and retains excretory fluid, and can be formed of a fiber assembly.
- a fiber assembly a filament assembly obtained by opening, as necessary, synthetic fiber tows (fiber bundles) such as cellulose acetate as well as short fibers such as cotton-like pulp and synthetic fibers Can also be used.
- the fiber basis weight can be, for example, about 100 to 300 g / m 2 when stacking cotton-like pulp or short fibers, and about 30 to 120 g / m 2 for filament aggregates, for example. Can do.
- the fineness in the case of synthetic fibers is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex.
- the filament may be a non-crimped fiber, but is preferably a crimped fiber.
- the degree of crimp of the crimped fibers can be, for example, about 5 to 75, preferably 10 to 50, and more preferably about 15 to 50 per 2.54 cm.
- the crimped fiber crimped uniformly can be used.
- the absorber 56 can contain superabsorbent polymer particles in a part or all thereof.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include “powder” in addition to “particles”.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles 54 those used in this type of absorbent article can be used as they are.
- the particle diameter of the superabsorbent polymer particles is not particularly limited, but for example, screening using a standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) of 500 ⁇ m (shaking for 5 minutes), and particles falling under the screen by this screening
- a standard sieve JIS Z8801-1: 2006
- the proportion of particles remaining on the 500 ⁇ m standard sieve is 30% by weight or less
- the 180 ⁇ m standard sieve It is desirable that the proportion of particles remaining on the surface is 60% by weight or more.
- the material of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be used without any particular limitation, but those having a water absorption of 30 g / g or more are suitable.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include starch, cellulose and synthetic polymers, such as starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft copolymer, saponified starch-acrylonitrile copolymer, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose cross-link. Or an acrylic acid (salt) polymer can be used.
- As the shape of the superabsorbent polymer particles a commonly used granular material is suitable, but other shapes can also be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a water absorption rate of 70 seconds or less, particularly 40 seconds or less are preferably used. If the water absorption speed is too slow, the liquid supplied into the absorber 56 is likely to cause a so-called reverse return that returns to the outside of the absorber 56.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more are preferably used. Thereby, even if it is a case where it is set as the bulky absorber 56, the sticky feeling after liquid absorption can be suppressed effectively.
- the basis weight of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined according to the amount of absorption required for the use of the absorber 56. Therefore, although it cannot be generally stated, it can be 50 to 350 g / m 2 . If the amount of polymer is less than 50 g / m 2, it is difficult to secure the absorption amount. When it exceeds 350 g / m 2 , not only the effect is saturated, but also the sensation of incongruity due to the excess of superabsorbent polymer particles is given.
- the absorbent body 56 can be incorporated as an absorbent element 50 that is wrapped with a packaging sheet 58.
- a packaging sheet 58 tissue paper, particularly crepe paper, non-woven fabric, polylaminated non-woven fabric, a sheet having small holes, and the like can be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles be a sheet that does not escape.
- a hydrophilic SMMS (spunbond / meltblown / meltblown / spunbond) nonwoven fabric is particularly suitable, and polypropylene, polyethylene / polypropylene, etc. can be used as the material.
- the fiber basis weight is preferably 5 to 40 g / m 2 , particularly 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the packaging sheet 58 may be configured so as to wrap the entire absorbent body 56 in one sheet, or may wrap the entire absorbent body 56 in a plurality of sheets such as two upper and lower sheets.
- the packaging sheet 58 can be omitted.
- the top sheet 30 has liquid permeability, and for example, a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a porous plastic sheet can be used.
- the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited as to what the raw fiber is.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and mixed fibers and composite fibers using two or more of them. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing.
- processing method examples include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- spunlace method is a preferable processing method for obtaining flexibility and drapeability
- thermal bond method is for obtaining bulkiness and softness.
- the top sheet 30 extends from the front end to the rear end of the product in the front-rear direction, and extends laterally from the absorber 56 in the width direction WD.
- the starting point of a rising gather 60 described later is more than the side edge of the absorber 56.
- Appropriate modifications such as making the width of the top sheet 30 shorter than the entire width of the absorbent body 56 are possible as necessary, such as when located on the center side in the width direction.
- An intermediate sheet (also referred to as “second sheet”) 40 having a higher liquid permeation rate than the top sheet 30 can be provided in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has permeated through the top sheet 30 to the absorber.
- the intermediate sheet 40 is for quickly transferring the liquid to the absorber to enhance the absorption performance by the absorber and preventing the “returning” phenomenon of the absorbed liquid from the absorber.
- the intermediate sheet 40 can be omitted.
- the intermediate sheet 40 examples include the same material as the top sheet 30, spunlace nonwoven fabric, spunbond nonwoven fabric, SMS nonwoven fabric, pulp nonwoven fabric, mixed sheet of pulp and rayon, point bond nonwoven fabric, or crepe paper.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric is preferable because it is bulky.
- the resin used for the core may be polypropylene (PP), but polyester (PET) having high rigidity is preferable.
- Basis weight is preferably 17 ⁇ 80g / m 2, more preferably 25 ⁇ 60g / m 2.
- the thickness of the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 2.0 to 10 dtex.
- the intermediate sheet 40 in the illustrated example is arranged in the center shorter than the width of the absorber 56, but may be provided over the entire width.
- the intermediate sheet 40 may be provided over the entire length of the diaper, but may be provided only in the intermediate part including the excretion position as illustrated.
- the liquid impermeable resin film 11 is not particularly limited as long as it has moisture permeability.
- the liquid impervious resin film 11 is uniaxial after kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet.
- stretching to a biaxial direction can be used suitably.
- the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 does not include a liquid-impermeable resin film 11 that has a non-woven fabric as a base material and has improved waterproofness.
- the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 preferably extends over the same or a wider range than the absorber 56 in the front-rear direction LD and the width direction WD, but if necessary, for example, when other water shielding means exists. Further, it is possible to adopt a form in which the end of the absorber 56 is not covered in the front-rear direction LD and the width direction WD.
- an indicator that is colored or decolored depending on the liquid content of excrement can be provided on the inner surface of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11. As an indicator, a well-known thing can be used without limitation.
- the indicator may be a colorant that exhibits a color reaction upon contact with water in excrement and / or a colorant that exhibits a color reaction by detecting pH in the water, or a liquid content of excrement.
- Reaction that discolors due to the reaction with reaction in which the colorant dissolves (disperses) in urine and soaks or disappears, ink or adhesive containing other visual change agents, water or excretion
- It can be constituted by a sheet-like member containing a medicine (indicator reaction means) that shows a visual change by contact with a liquid component in the object.
- a colorant that exhibits a color reaction upon contact with water in excreta, water-soluble, water-decomposable dyes or leuco dyes and phenolic compounds that develop color of the leuco dyes, acidic substances, electron-accepting substances, etc. It is possible to use a colorant comprising a developer.
- the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 covers the entire outer surface of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and makes the outer surface of the product look like a cloth.
- the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 is not particularly limited, and examples of the material fiber include synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester and polyamide, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton.
- a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, an air-through method, a needle punch method, or the like can be used.
- a long-fiber nonwoven fabric such as a spunbond nonwoven fabric, an SMS nonwoven fabric, or an SMMS nonwoven fabric is preferable in that both the touch and strength can be achieved.
- a plurality of nonwoven fabrics can be used.
- the nonwoven fabrics are preferably bonded to each other with a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 preferably has a fiber fineness of 1.0 to 6.0 dtex, a fiber basis weight of 10 to 45 g / m 2 , and a thickness of 0.1 to 3.0 mm. However, it is not limited to this range.
- the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 has the cellulose nanofiber layer 15
- the part which has the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 becomes inevitably hard, and there exists a possibility that the touch of the outer surface of an absorbent article may be felt hard. Therefore, by covering the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 with a relatively thick and firm exterior nonwoven fabric 12, it is difficult to transmit the hardness of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 and suppresses the deterioration of the touch of the outer surface of the absorbent article.
- the outer nonwoven fabric preferably has a fiber fineness of 1.0 to 6.0 dtex, a fiber basis weight of 15 to 45 g / m 2 , and a thickness of 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
- the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 having the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is not limited to these ranges as long as it can hardly transmit the hardness of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 and can suppress deterioration of the outer surface of the absorbent article. Good.
- rising gathers 60 that rise on the skin side of the wearer are provided on both sides of the inner surface in the width direction WD. It is preferable. Of course, the rising gather 60 can be omitted.
- the rising gather 60 in the illustrated example includes a gather sheet 62 that is substantially continuous in the width direction WD, and an elongated gather elastic member 63 that is fixed to the gather sheet 62 in a stretched state along the front-rear direction LD. ing.
- a gather sheet 62 a water-repellent nonwoven fabric can be used, and as the gather elastic member 63, thread rubber or the like can be used.
- a plurality of elastic members can be provided, and one elastic member can be provided.
- the inner surface of the gather sheet 62 has a joining start end in the width direction WD on the side portion of the top sheet 30, and a portion on the outer side in the width direction from the joining start end is an inner surface of each side flap portion SF, that is, liquid impermeable in the illustrated example. It joins to the side part of the conductive resin film 11 and the side part of the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 located on the outer side in the width direction by a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- the inner side in the width direction from the joining start end of the gathering 60 is fixed on the top sheet 30 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the product, but the portion between them is an unfixed free part, and this free part is
- the elastic member 63 rises due to the contraction force and comes into close contact with the body surface.
- the tape-type disposable diaper in the illustrated example extends to the front side and the rear side of the absorbent body 56, respectively, and a pair of end flap portions EF that do not have the absorbent body 56, and to the sides of the side edges of the absorbent body 56. It has a pair of side flap portions SF that do not have the absorber 56.
- a side elastic member 64 made of an elongated elastic member such as a rubber thread is fixed to each side flap portion SF in a state of extending along the front-rear direction LD, and thereby a leg-around portion of each side flap portion SF.
- the leg-around elastic member 64 is provided between the gather sheet 62 and the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 on the outer side in the width direction in the vicinity of the joining start end of the joining portion of the gather sheet 62. It can also be provided between the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 in the part SF.
- only one leg elastic member 64 can be provided on each side.
- the side flap portion SF in the back portion B is provided with a connecting tape 13 that is detachably connected to the outer surface of the ventral portion F.
- the connecting tape 13 is turned from both sides of the waist to the outer surface of the abdominal portion F, and the connecting portion 13A of the connecting tape 13 is connected to an appropriate position on the outer surface of the abdominal portion F.
- the structure of the connecting tape 13 is not particularly limited, in the illustrated example, the sheet base material that forms the tape attachment portion 13C fixed to the side flap portion SF, the tape main body portion 13B protruding from the tape attachment portion 13C, and the sheet It has the connection part 13A with respect to the belly side provided in the width direction intermediate part of the tape main-body part 13B in a base material, and the front end side is a knob
- a hook material male material of a mechanical fastener (surface fastener) may be provided, or an adhesive layer may be provided.
- the hook material has a large number of engaging protrusions on its connecting surface, and the engaging protrusions are (A) letter-shaped, (B) J-shaped, (C) mushroom-shaped, (D) There are T-shape, (E) double J-shape (shape in which J-shape is joined back to back), etc., but any shape may be used.
- a non-woven fabric, a plastic film, a polylaminated non-woven fabric, paper or a composite material thereof can be used, but the fineness is 1.0 to 3.5 dtex.
- a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, air-through nonwoven fabric, or spunlace nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 20 to 100 g / m 2 and a thickness of 1 mm or less is preferred.
- Target sheet It is preferable to provide a target sheet 20 having a target for facilitating connection at a connection portion of the connection tape 13 in the ventral portion F.
- the connecting portion 13A is a hook material
- the target sheet 20 can use a material in which a large number of loop yarns on which an engagement protrusion of the hook material is entangled are provided on the inner surface of a sheet base material made of a plastic film or a nonwoven fabric, Moreover, in the case of an adhesive material layer, the surface of a sheet substrate made of a plastic film having a smooth surface that is rich in adhesiveness can be used.
- connection location of the connection tape 13 in the abdominal part F consists of a nonwoven fabric
- seat 20 is abbreviate
- a target sheet 20 as a mark may be provided between the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 and the liquid-impermeable resin film 11.
- Cellulose nanofibers refer to fine cellulose fibers obtained by defibrating pulp fibers, and generally refers to cellulose fibers containing cellulose fine fibers having an average fiber width of nanosize (1 nm or more, 1000 nm or less). Those having an average fiber width (median diameter) of 100 nm or less are preferable, and those having an average fiber width of 10 to 100 nm are particularly preferable. If it is this range, a cellulose nanofiber layer is excellent in the contact efficiency with an odor, and reduces the odor outside the absorbent article more effectively. However, it is not limited to such a range.
- Cellulose fibers are mainly composed of an infinite number of ⁇ -glucose bonded in a chain with ⁇ -1,4 glycosidic bonds. ⁇ -glucose has an —H group, —OH group and the like.
- the measuring method of the average fiber width of a cellulose nanofiber is demonstrated.
- 100 ml of an aqueous dispersion of cellulose nanofibers having a solid content concentration of 0.01 to 0.1% by mass was filtered through a membrane filter made of Teflon (registered trademark), and once with 100 ml of ethanol and 3 times with 20 ml of t-butanol. Replace.
- the sample is freeze-dried and coated with osmium. This sample is observed by an electron microscope SEM image at a magnification of 5000 times, 10000 times, or 30000 times (in this example, a magnification of 30000 times) depending on the width of the constituent fibers.
- Pulp fibers that can be used to produce cellulose nanofibers include chemical pulps such as hardwood pulp (LBKP) and softwood pulp (NBKP), bleached thermomechanical pulp (BTMP), stone grand pulp (SGP), and pressurized stone grand pulp. (PGW), refiner ground pulp (RGP), chemi ground pulp (CGP), thermo ground pulp (TGP), ground pulp (GP), thermo mechanical pulp (TMP), chemi thermo mechanical pulp (CTMP), refiner mechanical pulp ( RMP), etc.
- Used paper pulp used paper pulp Examples include deinked pulp (DIP) that has been deinked. These may be used singly or may be used in combination of plural kinds as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Furthermore, you may use what performed chemical treatments, such as carboxymethylation, with respect to the said pulp fiber.
- DIP deinked pulp
- Examples of the method for producing cellulose nanofiber include mechanical methods such as a high-pressure homogenizer method, a microfluidizer method, a grinder grinding method, a bead mill freeze grinding method, and an ultrasonic defibrating method, but are limited to these methods. is not. Nanofiberization is promoted by a combination of TEMPO oxidation treatment, phosphate esterification treatment, acid treatment, and the like.
- a cellulose nanofiber layer 15 can be provided between the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the outer nonwoven fabric 12.
- 8 to 10 indicates an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive that adheres the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12, but the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and As described above, the outer nonwoven fabric 12 may be joined by welding the material.
- the odor of excrement that has passed through the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 is adsorbed by the cellulose nanofiber layer 15.
- the odor concentration decreases.
- the wearer of the tape-type disposable diaper wears clothing on the outside of the diaper, the remaining odor once released to the outside of the diaper spreads on the inside of the clothing, and again the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 of the diaper. To be adsorbed. Thereby, the density
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 does not necessarily need to be provided between the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the outer nonwoven fabric 12, and the absorbent when the diaper is discarded (substantially cylindrical) as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to provide 56 in the area
- the outer nonwoven fabric 12 when it is not arranged, it may be provided on the outer surface of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11.
- Excrements are present in the absorbent or liquid permeable topsheet 30. If the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided on the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 or the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 disposed on the outer surface side of the absorbent body 56 or the liquid-permeable top sheet 30, the form is discarded (substantially cylindrical). Sometimes, the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 or the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 surrounds the excrement. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce odor diffusion to the outside.
- ⁇ ⁇ Disposal of used tape-type disposable diapers is performed as follows as an example.
- the diaper is removed from the wearer, and the inner side of the diaper is rolled up so that the inner surface of the diaper becomes the inner side of the winding from the abdominal edge to the back edge.
- the outer peripheral nonwoven fabric 12 (the outer surface side of the diaper) is fixed so that the winding is not loosened by the connecting tape 13 extending outward in the width direction. If it does in this way, as shown to Fig.12 (a), a diaper will become a substantially cylindrical form.
- the substantially cylindrical shape is formed relatively thin, and the area of the side surface 91 of the substantially cylindrical shape is relatively small.
- the substantially cylindrical shape is formed relatively thick, and the area of the side surface 91 of the substantially cylindrical shape is relatively large.
- discarding diapers the following may be performed. After the diaper is unrolled, it is rolled so that it rolls from the ventral end to the dorsal end, and after winding up to the dorsal end, the winding is not loosened by the connecting tape 13 extending outward in the width direction. It fixes to the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 (the outer surface side of a diaper).
- the disposal method varies depending on the guardian, and is not limited to the above.
- the diaper when the post-processing tape 71 protrudes from both sides of the back side portion of the diaper or protrudes from the intermediate portion in the width direction of the back side portion, the diaper is disposed so that the inner surface of the diaper is inside when discarded.
- a form in which the post-treatment tape is fixed to the outer surface of the diaper in a state of being rolled or folded into a wide area is widely adopted.
- the range in which the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided is not particularly limited, but may be a range in which the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 overlap.
- the length Y in the front-rear direction LD of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is the length from the back edge of the diaper to the center of the diaper. Sato is good.
- the length Y is preferably 1 ⁇ 2 of the total length L of the diaper, more preferably 1 / length, and even more preferably 1 ⁇ 4 length.
- the side surface 91 (that corresponds to the side surface 91 of the column) when the diaper is formed in the substantially cylindrical shape is surrounded by the cellulose nanofiber layer 15.
- the length Y in the front-rear direction LD of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is the length from the ventral side edge of the diaper to the center of the diaper. You can also.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 can be provided in the entire range or a part of the outer surface of the connecting tape 13. By doing so, both the bottom surfaces 92, 92 having a substantially cylindrical shape are also completely surrounded by the cellulose nanofiber layer 15, so that the odor is effectively reduced.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 may be provided on all or part of the side flap part SF.
- the present invention is not limited to the above, and the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 may not be provided on the connection tape 13 or the side flap portion SF according to the intended use of the absorbent article.
- the disposal of pants-type disposable diapers is performed as follows as an example. Remove the diaper from the wearer.
- the pants-type disposable diaper is folded in advance so that the dorsal side and the ventral side are combined. After rolling the diaper in the direction of the ventral side edge from the center of the outer surface, after finishing winding, the post-treatment tape 71 provided on the back side outer surface is extended in the direction of the back side edge, and the winding does not loosen Thus, it fixes to the outer surface (outer surface of a diaper) of the exterior nonwoven fabric 12. If it does in this way, as shown in FIG.12 (b), a diaper will become a substantially cylindrical form.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 itself has sufficient adhesion, and has an effect of reducing the odor by physically adsorbing the odor.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 can come into contact with the odor in the atmosphere outside the disposable diaper. .
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 has high contact efficiency with odors, and more effectively odors outside the disposable diaper, particularly odors in the storage container when the disposable diaper is temporarily stored in the storage container. Can be reduced.
- disposable diapers are temporarily stored in a highly sealed container such as a sanitary box or diaper storage container in a form that is rounded or folded so that the attached surface of the excrement is inside after use.
- a highly sealed container such as a sanitary box or diaper storage container
- the disposable diaper after use generates a strong odor of excrement, causing discomfort to the user.
- the outer surface of the disposable diaper is covered with the back portion, and the odor generated from the excrement adhering to the inner surface of the diaper or the excrement absorbed by the absorber 56 is discharged to the outside through the back portion of the outer surface.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 When the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided on the back side portion, the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is positioned in the main path of the odor in the disposal form in which the diaper is rolled or folded, so that the odor reduction effect is more effectively achieved. Demonstrated. Furthermore, since the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is located closer to the outer surface in the disposal form in which the diaper is rolled or folded, for example, the odor reducing effect on the odor existing outside the article such as the odor in the storage container. Is demonstrated.
- methyl mercaptan (CH 3 SH).
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 adsorbs methyl mercaptan to lower the concentration of excrement odor. Adsorption is mainly due to physical adsorption. Specifically, methyl mercaptan is adsorbed to the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 by van der Waals force.
- Cellulose nanofibers generally have a fiber width of 4 nm or more and 1000 nm or less, a fiber length of 5 ⁇ m or more, a high aspect ratio (5 or more for low, 1250 or more for high), and a specific surface area. Largely excellent in physical adsorption.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is formed on the inner surface of the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 as shown in FIG. 8B, or the cellulose nanofiber film 15F is formed from the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric as shown in FIG. 10 or a sheet 16 such as a nonwoven fabric or paper on which the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is formed is disposed between the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 as shown in FIG. However, it is preferably formed on the outer surface of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 as shown in FIG.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 when the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is applied on the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 made of a moisture-permeable resin film, the cellulose nanofibers are formed into a film, and thus the odor reducing property and strength of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 are increased. There is also an advantage that it is improved and the elongation is lowered.
- the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 made of a moisture-permeable resin film has characters (size, brand name, manufacturer name, design name, etc.) that repeat regularly in the front-rear direction LD and the width direction WD, design, etc.
- intermittent decorative printing that is arranged only on one or both of the front and back of the product, such as product logos, character pictures, photos, etc. may be performed, When performing such decorative printing, it is desirable that the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 has a smaller elongation.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is applied on the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 made of a moisture-permeable resin film, the odor reducing property and strength are improved, but it becomes hard. Therefore, it is desirable to compensate for the decrease in flexibility by reducing the basis weight of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11, that is, the basis weight of the moisture-permeable resin film, to about 10 to 12 g / m 2 , for example.
- the basis weight of the moisture-permeable resin film is lowered to this point, there is a high possibility that pinholes are generated, and there is a possibility that the water shielding property is lowered.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is applied on the moisture-permeable resin film, Such a decrease in water shielding can be prevented, and an odor reduction effect can be provided.
- the coating amount of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is preferably about 0.1 to 5.0 g / m 2 . More preferably, it is about 0.5 to 3.0 g / m 2 .
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 can be provided on the entire surface or a part of the range in which the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided. In the case where the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided in a part of the range, it is preferable to provide the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 at a large number of places with an interval.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 can be provided in a vertical stripe shape (see FIG. 11).
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 can be provided in a horizontal stripe shape, an oblique stripe shape, or a lattice shape.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided at a plurality of positions with a space between the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12, and is directly attached to at least the liquid-impermeable resin film 11.
- the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 are parts that do not have the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 and are bonded via a hot melt adhesive or the like, and each of the cellulose nanofiber layers 15 is partially or The whole may not be covered with a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is attached to the outer surface of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11, and the outer side of the outer surface is the exterior nonwoven fabric 12. It is preferable to cover with.
- the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 and the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 are usually bonded via a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided at a plurality of positions at intervals, and the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 are bonded at the intervals, thereby the cellulose nanofiber layer 15.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 and the odor are adhered to the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 and the liquid-impermeable resin film 11. It is preferable because a decrease in contact efficiency can be suppressed.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is hard, if it is continuously provided over a wide area, the flexibility of the product may be impaired. On the other hand, when the cellulose nanofiber layers 15 are provided at intervals, a decrease in flexibility can be suppressed while being provided over a wide range. On the other hand, cellulose nanofibers adsorb odors by physical adsorption. And since cellulose nanofiber is fibrous, it has a high aspect ratio and a specific surface area is relatively large. Therefore, cellulose nanofibers are more excellent in physical adsorption than general deodorant particles, and even if the cellulose nanofiber layers 15 are arranged at intervals, the effect of reducing odor is great.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 may be provided only in a range overlapping the absorber 56.
- the portion having the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is inevitably hardened. This is because, on the skin side of the wearer, the hardness of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is concealed by the cushioning property of the absorbent body 56 in the region overlapping the absorbent body 56.
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is obtained by making cellulose nanofibers into a state of cellulose nanofiber dispersion, applying this cellulose nanofiber dispersion on a target sheet such as the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and drying it. It can be produced by a known method such as adhering to the surface. In addition, when applied to a fiber sheet such as paper or non-woven fabric by the manufacturing method of applying liquid cellulose nanofibers in this way, cellulose nanofibers are concentrated on the surface, although partly penetrates into the sheet. The cellulose nanofiber layer 15 can be adhered to the substrate.
- the solution in which the cellulose nanofibers are dispersed is not particularly limited, but volatile organic solvents such as acetone can be used in addition to lower alcohols such as water and ethanol.
- the cellulose nanofiber dispersion is obtained by dispersing cellulose nanofibers in water.
- concentration (mass / volume) of the cellulose nanofiber dispersion is preferably 0.1 to 10%, more preferably 1.0 to 5.0%, and 1.5 to 3.0%. And particularly preferred.
- the B-type viscosity (60 rpm, 20 ° C.) of the cellulose nanofiber dispersion is, for example, 300 cps or less, preferably 200 cps or less, more preferably 50 cps or less.
- cellulose nanofibers can be applied by a transfer method such as a relief printing method.
- Cellulose nanofibers are substances that are generally produced by being decomposed from plants or biosynthesized from bacteria.
- the structure of cellulose nanofiber is a polymerization of glucose and is not considered to be harmful.
- the absorbent body 56 is obtained by uniformly mixing pulp fibers and superabsorbent polymer particles, and contains pulp fibers 180 g / m 2 and superabsorbent polymer particles 220 g / m 2 .
- the superabsorbent polymer particles have a water absorption of 33 g / g, a water absorption speed of 35 seconds, a gel strength of 3800 Pa, and are screened using a 500 ⁇ m standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) (shaking for 5 minutes). And the ratio of particles remaining on the 500 ⁇ m standard sieve when the particles falling under the sieve by this sieving are screened (shaking for 5 minutes) using a 180 ⁇ m standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) 18% by weight and the proportion of particles remaining on a 180 ⁇ m standard sieve was 80% by weight.
- a 500 ⁇ m standard sieve JIS Z8801-1: 2006
- the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 was a moisture-permeable polyethylene film having a basis weight of 18 g / m 2 .
- the moisture permeability of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 (method of temperature and humidity condition B of JIS Z 0208 (temperature 40 ° C., humidity 90% condition)) is 9000 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h in effect confirmation test 1, effect confirmation test 2 In was 9000g / m 2 ⁇ 24h and 10000g / m 2 ⁇ 24h.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 using a composite fiber (fineness of 2.0 dtex) having a core-sheath structure of polyethylene (sheath) and polyethylene terephthalate (core) was used.
- the cellulose nanofiber used in this test is a cellulose nanofiber of NBKP 100%.
- Cellulose nanofibers having an average fiber width (median diameter) of 49 nm were used.
- the cellulose nanofibers were obtained by subjecting NBKP to refiner treatment and rough defibrating, and then treating and defibrating four times using a high-pressure homogenizer.
- the average fiber width is measured by the above-described method for measuring the average fiber width of cellulose nanofibers.
- ⁇ Effect confirmation test 1> The following sample diaper was prepared, and the concentration of methyl mercaptan, the main component of the odor of excrement, was measured. The purpose of this test is to confirm how much the concentration of methyl mercaptan is reduced in the diaper provided with the cellulose nanofiber layer 15.
- Specimen 1 has a cellulose nanofiber layer 15 provided between the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 and the exterior nonwoven fabric 12 and does not apply a deodorant (sugar cane extract MSX-245 (manufactured by Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd.)).
- a deodorant sucgar cane extract MSX-245 (manufactured by Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd.)
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 is provided on the inner surface of the liquid-permeable top sheet 30, and a deodorant (MSX-245) is applied to the outer surface (outer surface of the diaper) of the outer nonwoven fabric 12.
- the specimen 3 is obtained by applying the deodorant (MSX-245) to the outer surface of the diaper without providing the cellulose nanofiber layer 15.
- the specimen 4 is not provided with the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 and is not coated with a deodorant (MSX-245).
- Sample 1 50 g of a 0.1% concentration cellulose nanofiber dispersion was applied uniformly over the entire outer surface of the liquid-impermeable resin film 11, dried, and dried at a cellulose nanofiber layer 15 of 3.0 g / m 2. A liquid-impermeable resin film 11 having the above was produced.
- Cellulose nanofibers have NBKP 100% and average fiber width (median diameter) of 49 nm.
- specimen 2 50 g of a 0.1% concentration cellulose nanofiber dispersion was uniformly applied to the entire inner surface of the liquid-permeable top sheet 30, dried, and 2.5 g of deodorant (MSX-245). And a liquid-permeable top sheet 30 having a cellulose nanofiber layer 15 of 3.0 g / m 2 was prepared.
- Test operation 50 mL of methyl mercaptan having a concentration of 0.3% was injected into the center of the absorber 56 on the inner surface of the diaper. This diaper was put into a bag that does not allow gas to pass through, sealed and allowed to stand. After 1 hour from the injection of the odor liquid, the methyl mercaptan concentration in the bag was measured by the detector tube method.
- the detector tube method is to measure the concentration (ppm) of the target gas by sucking 500 ml of the target gas into the detector tube.
- the detector tube used was a detector tube methyl mercaptan no. 71 and 71H.
- the concentration after 1 hour of the sample 4 refers to the concentration obtained by measuring the methyl mercaptan in the bag for 1 hour after the sample 4 is put in the bag, sealed and allowed to stand.
- the concentration of the sample n after 1 hour refers to the concentration obtained by measuring the methyl mercaptan in the bag after 1 hour after the sample n was put in the bag and sealed and allowed to stand.
- Specimens 1 to 3 are all lower in concentration than Specimen 4 and it can be seen that there is an odor reducing effect. Comparing specimen 1 and specimen 2, it can be seen that specimen 1 has a higher odor reduction rate. This is explained as follows. The odor liquid dropped on the diaper is absorbed by the absorber 56. This is because the specimen 2 is provided with the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 on the inner surface of the absorber 56, and the diffusion of methyl mercaptan to the outer surface side of the absorber 56 cannot be suppressed.
- ⁇ Effect confirmation test 2> The following sample diaper was prepared, and the concentration of methyl mercaptan, the main component of the odor of excrement, was measured. The purpose of this test is to confirm how much the concentration of methyl mercaptan is reduced in the diaper provided with the cellulose nanofiber layer 15.
- sample diaper The diaper specimens used in this study are as follows. There are nine samples from S1 to S9. As shown in Table 2, the sample S1 ⁇ S6 are moisture permeability 9000 g / m 2 ⁇ 24h, the sample S7 ⁇ S9 are moisture permeability is 10000g / m 2 ⁇ 24h.
- the basis weight of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 was adjusted between 0.1 and 1.5 g / m 2 .
- the cellulose nanofiber layer 15 was provided on the liquid-impermeable resin film 11 in stripes having a coating width of 5 mm and a coating interval of 5 mm, and the hot melt adhesive 81 was applied only to the non-coated portion of the cellulose nanofiber layer 15.
- Cellulose nanofibers have NBKP 100% and average fiber width (median diameter) of 49 nm.
- odor liquid was prepared by dissolving in water such that the concentration (mass / volume) of methyl mercaptan was 0.5%. 50 mL of this odor liquid was injected into the center of the absorber 56 on the inner surface of the diaper. This diaper was put into a bag that does not allow gas to pass through, sealed and allowed to stand. After 0 hours have passed since the odor liquid was injected, and after 4 hours and 24 hours, the methyl mercaptan concentration (ppm) in the bag was measured by the detector tube method (JIS K 0804: 2014 detector tube type gas meter). .
- the basis weight refers to the basis weight (g / m 2 ) when cellulose nanofibers are applied to the liquid-impermeable resin film 11.
- Table 2 shows methyl mercaptan concentration (ppm) and methyl mercaptan odor reduction rate (%) measured immediately after injection (after 0 hour), 4 hours and 24 hours after injection of odorous liquids for specimens S1 to S9. ).
- the odor reduction rate (%) is obtained by the following formula.
- the concentration of the sample S1 immediately after the injection refers to the concentration of methyl mercaptan measured immediately after the odor liquid is injected into the center of the absorber 56 for the sample S1.
- the concentration of the sample Sm after t time means the concentration of methyl mercaptan measured for the sample Sm after elapse of t time.
- m is any one of 1 to 9
- t is any one of 0, 4, and 24.
- the coating amount of cellulose nanofibers is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more, and more preferably 0.5 g / m 2 or more.
- “Longitudinal (longitudinal) direction LD” means a direction connecting the ventral side (front side) and the dorsal side (rear side), and means the “dorsal abdominal direction” in the claims.
- “Width direction WD” means a direction (left-right direction) orthogonal to the front-rear direction.
- Unfolded state means a state of being flattened without contraction or slack.
- Elongation rate means a value when the natural length is 100%.
- ⁇ “Weighing” is measured as follows. After the sample or test piece has been pre-dried, it is left in a test room or apparatus in a standard state (test location is temperature 23 ⁇ 1 ° C., relative humidity 50 ⁇ 2%) to a constant weight. Pre-drying refers to making a sample or test piece constant in an environment at a temperature of 100 ° C. In addition, it is not necessary to perform preliminary drying about the fiber whose official moisture content is 0.0%. From the test piece in a constant weight state, a sample plate (100 mm ⁇ 100 mm) is used to cut a sample having a size of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm. The weight of the sample is measured, multiplied by 10, and the weight per square meter is calculated and used as the basis weight.
- Thickness is automatically measured using an automatic thickness meter (KES-G5 handy compression tester) under the conditions of load: 0.098 N / cm 2 and pressure area: 2 cm 2 .
- Water absorption rate is "Time to end point” when performing JIS K7224-1996 "Water absorption rate test method for superabsorbent resin” using 2 g of superabsorbent polymer and 50 g of physiological saline.
- test and measurement shall be performed in a test room or equipment in the standard state (test location: temperature 23 ⁇ 1 ° C, relative humidity 50 ⁇ 2%). To do.
- the dimensions of each part mean dimensions in the expanded state, not the natural length state.
- the present invention is applicable to general disposable diapers such as tape-type disposable diapers, pants-type disposable diapers and pad-type disposable diapers as in the above examples, and also to other absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins. Needless to say, this is applicable.
- SYMBOLS 11 Liquid impervious resin film, 12 ... Exterior nonwoven fabric, 12A ... Joining part, 13 ... Connection tape, 13A ... Connection part, 13B ... Tape body part, 13C ... Tape attachment part, 15 ... Cellulose nanofiber layer, 20 ... Target sheet 30 ... Top sheet 40 ... Intermediate sheet 56 ... Absorber 58 ... Packing sheet 60 ... Gather gathering 62 ... Gather sheet 71 ... Post-treatment tape 86, 88, 89 ... Elongated elastic member, 91 ... side face, 92 ... bottom face, B ... dorsal side part, F ... ventral side part, WD ... width direction, LD ... front-back direction.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<請求項1に記載の発明>
吸収体と、
前記吸収体の外側を覆う液不透過性樹脂フィルムとを有する吸収性物品において、
前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムよりも外側における部材に、セルロースナノファイバー層が直接に付着しており、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、前記吸収性物品の外部の雰囲気中の臭気と接触可能である、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究をする中で、セルロースナノファイバー層はそれ自体で十分な付着性を有すること、及び臭気を物理吸着して臭気を低減する効果があることを知見した。本発明はこの知見に基づくものであり、液不透過性樹脂フィルムよりも外側における部材に、セルロースナノファイバー層が直接に付着(接着剤等を用いずに、セルロースナノファイバーの付着性のみで付着していることを意味する。以下に同じ。)しているとともに、このセルロースナノファイバー層が吸収性物品の外部の雰囲気中の臭気と接触可能となっている。このため、セルロースナノファイバー層は臭気との接触効率が高く、より効果的に吸収性物品の外部の臭気、特に吸収性物品を保管容器に入れて一時保管する際の保管容器内の臭気を効果的に低減することができる。なお、特許文献3及び特許文献4にはセルロースナノファイバーを吸収性物品に塗布する発明について記載されているが、これらは臭気低減を目的としたものではない。
前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムの外面を覆う外装不織布を有し、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムと前記外装不織布の間に介在しており、
前記外装不織布は、繊維の繊度が1.0~6.0dtex、繊維目付けが15~45g/m2であり、厚みが0.5~3.0mmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
セルロースナノファイバー層を有する部分は不可避的に硬くなり、吸収性物品の外面の手触りが硬く感じられるおそれがある。そこで、上述のように、比較的に厚く、しっかりとした外装不織布でセルロースナノファイバー層を覆うことで、セルロースナノファイバー層の硬さを伝わりにくくし、吸収性物品の外面の手触りの悪化を抑制することは好ましい。
前後方向中央より前側に位置する腹側部分と、前後方向中央より後側に位置する背側部分とを有し、
前記背側部分の両側部から突出するか、又は背側部分の幅方向中間部から突出する後処理テープを有し、
前記背側部分に前記セルロースナノファイバー層が設けられるとともに、前記腹側部分には前記セルロースナノファイバー層が設けられていない、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の吸収性物品。
吸収性物品は、廃棄時には吸収性物品の内面が内側になるように丸め若しくは折り畳んだ状態で、吸収性物品の外面に後処理テープを固定する形態が広く採用されている。このような廃棄時状態においては、図12に示すように吸収性物品の外面は背側部分で覆われており、吸収性物品の内面に付着した排泄物や吸収体により吸収した排泄物から発生する臭気は外面の背側部分を通り外部に放出される。よって、背側部分にセルロースナノファイバー層を設けると、吸収性物品を丸めた若しくは折り畳んだ廃棄形態において、セルロースナノファイバー層が臭気の主たる通り道に位置するようになるため、より効果的に臭気低減効果が発揮される。さらに、吸収性物品を丸めた若しくは折り畳んだ廃棄形態において、セルロースナノファイバー層がより外面に近く位置するため、例えば保管容器内の臭気等、当該物品の外部に存在する臭気に対しても臭気低減効果が発揮される。また、このような構成とすることにより、セルロースナノファイバー層を液不透過性樹脂フィルムの外側における部位全体に設けなくても臭気低減効果が効果的に発揮されるため、費用対効果に優れるようにもなる。
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、前記吸収体と重なる範囲のみに設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。
セルロースナノファイバー層を有する部分は不可避的に硬くなる。装着者の肌側では、セルロースナノファイバー層の硬さは吸収体と重なる領域では吸収体のクッション性により隠蔽される。しかし、吸収体を有しない部分では、吸収体による硬さの隠蔽を期待できない。よって、セルロースナノファイバー層は吸収体に重なる範囲のみに設けることが望ましい。
前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムの外面を覆う外装不織布を有し、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムと前記外装不織布との間に、前後方向及び幅方向の少なくとも一方に間隔を空けて複数個所に設けられるとともに、少なくとも前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムに直接付着しており、
前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムと前記外装不織布とは、前記セルロースナノファイバー層を有しない部分で、ホットメルト接着剤を介して接着されており、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層のそれぞれは、一部又は全体が前記ホットメルト接着剤により覆われていない、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。
セルロースナノファイバー層の付着性、外部の臭気との接触効率、及び外面の肌触りを考慮すると、セルロースナノファイバー層は液不透過性樹脂フィルムの外面に付着させ、その外側を外装不織布で覆うことが好ましい。ここで、外装不織布と液不透過性樹脂フィルムとは、通常ホットメルト接着剤を介して接着している。しかし、セルロースナノファイバー層をホットメルト接着剤で覆うことは、セルロースナノファイバー層と臭気との接触効率を向上させる上では望ましくない。これに対して、上記のように、セルロースナノファイバー層を間隔を空けて複数個所に設けるとともに、この間隔部分で液不透過性樹脂フィルムと外装不織布を接着し、セルロースナノファイバー層のそれぞれは、一部又は全体がホットメルト接着剤により覆われていない構造とすると、外装不織布と液不透過性樹脂フィルムとを接着しつつも、セルロースナノファイバー層と臭気との接触効率の低下を抑制することができるため好ましい。
また、セルロースナノファイバー層は硬質であるため、連続的に広範囲に設けると、製品の柔軟性を損なうおそれがある。これに対して、セルロースナノファイバー層を間隔を空けて設けると、広範囲に設けつつも、柔軟性の低下を抑制することができる。一方、セルロースナノファイバーは物理吸着により臭気を吸着する。そして、セルロースナノファイバーは繊維状なので高アスペクト比を有し、比表面積が相対的に大きい。そのため、セルロースナノファイバーは一般的な消臭粒子よりも物理吸着性に優れるので、セルロースナノファイバー層を間隔を空けて設けても臭気低減効果が大きい。また、セルロースナノファイバーの使用量を低減できるので費用対効果にも優れる。
前記セルロースナノファイバー層のセルロースナノファイバーの平均繊維幅は10~100nmであり、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、0.1~5.0g/m2のセルロースナノファイバーからなるものである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。
セルロースナノファイバーの平均繊維幅及び使用量は特に限定されるものではないが、通常の場合、上記範囲内であることが好ましい。
(吸収体)
吸収体56は、排泄液を吸収し、保持する部分であり、繊維の集合体により形成することができる。この繊維集合体としては、綿状パルプや合成繊維等の短繊維を積繊したものの他、セルロースアセテート等の合成繊維のトウ(繊維束)を必要に応じて開繊して得られるフィラメント集合体も使用できる。繊維目付けとしては、綿状パルプや短繊維を積繊する場合は、例えば100~300g/m2程度とすることができ、フィラメント集合体の場合は、例えば30~120g/m2程度とすることができる。合成繊維の場合の繊度は、例えば、1~16dtex、好ましくは1~10dtex、さらに好ましくは1~5dtexである。フィラメント集合体の場合、フィラメントは、非捲縮繊維であってもよいが、捲縮繊維であるのが好ましい。捲縮繊維の捲縮度は、例えば、2.54cm当たり5~75個、好ましくは10~50個、さらに好ましくは15~50個程度とすることができる。また、均一に捲縮した捲縮繊維を用いることができる。
吸収体56には、その一部又は全部に高吸収性ポリマー粒子を含有させることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子とは、「粒子」以外に「粉体」も含む。高吸収性ポリマー粒子54としては、この種の吸収性物品に使用されるものをそのまま使用できる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子の粒径は特に限定されないが、例えば500μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)、及びこのふるい分けでふるい下に落下する粒子について180μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)を行ったときに、500μmの標準ふるい上に残る粒子の割合が30重量%以下で、180μmの標準ふるい上に残る粒子の割合が60重量%以上のものが望ましい。
高吸収性ポリマー粒子の抜け出しを防止するため、あるいは吸収体56の形状維持性を高めるために、吸収体56は包装シート58で包んでなる吸収要素50として内蔵させることができる。包装シート58としては、ティッシュペーパ、特にクレープ紙、不織布、ポリラミ不織布、小孔が開いたシート等を用いることができる。ただし、高吸収性ポリマー粒子が抜け出ないシートであるのが望ましい。クレープ紙に換えて不織布を使用する場合、親水性のSMMS(スパンボンド/メルトブローン/メルトブローン/スパンボンド)不織布が特に好適であり、その材質はポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレンなどを使用できる。繊維目付けは、5~40g/m2、特に10~30g/m2のものが望ましい。
トップシート30は液透過性を有するものであり、例えば、有孔又は無孔の不織布や、多孔性プラスチックシートなどを用いることができる。また、このうち不織布は、その原料繊維が何であるかは、特に限定されない。例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維などや、これらから二種以上が使用された混合繊維、複合繊維などを例示することができる。さらに、不織布は、どのような加工によって製造されたものであってもよい。加工方法としては、公知の方法、例えば、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法、エアスルー法、ポイントボンド法等を例示することができる。例えば、柔軟性、ドレープ性を求めるのであれば、スパンレース法が、嵩高性、ソフト性を求めるのであれば、サーマルボンド法が、好ましい加工方法となる。
トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させるために、トップシート30より液の透過速度が速い、中間シート(「セカンドシート」とも呼ばれている)40を設けることができる。この中間シート40は、液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させて吸収体による吸収性能を高め、吸収した液の吸収体からの「逆戻り」現象を防止するためのものである。中間シート40は省略することもできる。
液不透過性樹脂フィルム11は、透湿性を有する限り特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を混練して、シートを成形した後、一軸又は二軸方向に延伸して得られた微多孔性シートを好適に用いることができる。いうまでもないが、液不透過性樹脂フィルム11には、不織布を基材として防水性を高めたものは含まない。
外装不織布12は液不透過性樹脂フィルム11の外面全体を覆い、製品外面を布のような外観とするものである。外装不織布12としては特に限定されず、素材繊維としては、例えばポリエチレン又はポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維を用いることができ、加工法としてはスパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、エアスルー法、ニードルパンチ法等を用いることができる。ただし、肌触り及び強度を両立できる点でスパンボンド不織布やSMS不織布、SMMS不織布等の長繊維不織布が好適である。不織布は一枚で使用する他、複数枚重ねて使用することもできる。後者の場合、不織布相互をホットメルト接着剤等により接着するのが好ましい。この場合、外装不織布12は、繊維の繊度が1.0~6.0dtex、繊維目付けが10~45g/m2であり、厚みが0.1~3.0mmであることが好ましい。しかしながら、この範囲に限られるものではない。
また、外装不織布12にセルロースナノファイバー層15を有する場合は、セルロースナノファイバー層15を有する部分は不可避的に硬くなり、吸収性物品の外面の手触りが硬く感じられるおそれがある。そこで、比較的に厚く、しっかりとした外装不織布12でセルロースナノファイバー層15を覆うことで、セルロースナノファイバー層15の硬さを伝わりにくくし、吸収性物品の外面の手触りの悪化を抑制することは好ましい。この場合、外装不織布は、繊維の繊度が1.0~6.0dtex、繊維目付けが15~45g/m2であり、厚みが0.5~3.0mmであることが好ましい。しかしながら、セルロースナノファイバー層15を有する外装不織布12は、これらの範囲に限らず、セルロースナノファイバー層15の硬さを伝わりにくくし、吸収性物品の外面の手触りの悪化を抑制できるものであればよい。
トップシート30上を伝わって横方向に移動する排泄物を阻止し、いわゆる横漏れを防止するために、内面の幅方向WDの両側には、装着者の肌側に立ち上がる起き上がりギャザー60が設けられていると好ましい。もちろん、起き上がりギャザー60は省略することもできる。
図示例のテープタイプ使い捨ておむつは、吸収体56の前側及び後側にそれぞれ延出する、吸収体56を有しない一対のエンドフラップ部EFと、吸収体56の両側縁よりも側方にそれぞれ延出する、吸収体56を有しない一対のサイドフラップ部SFとを有している。
各サイドフラップ部SFには、糸ゴム等の細長状弾性部材からなるサイド弾性部材64が前後方向LDに沿って伸長された状態で固定されており、これにより各サイドフラップ部SFの脚周り部分が平面ギャザーとして構成されている。脚周り弾性部材64は、図示例のように、ギャザーシート62の接合部分のうち接合始端近傍の幅方向外側において、ギャザーシート62と液不透過性樹脂フィルム11との間に設けるほか、サイドフラップ部SFにおける液不透過性樹脂フィルム11と外装不織布12との間に設けることもできる。脚周り弾性部材64は、図示例のように各側で複数本設ける他、各側に1本のみ設けることもできる。
背側部分Bにおけるサイドフラップ部SFには、腹側部分Fの外面に対して着脱可能に連結される連結テープ13がそれぞれ設けられている。おむつ10の装着に際しては、連結テープ13を腰の両側から腹側部分Fの外面に回して、連結テープ13の連結部13Aを腹側部分F外面の適所に連結する。
腹側部分Fにおける連結テープ13の連結箇所には、連結を容易にするためのターゲットを有するターゲットシート20を設けるのが好ましい。ターゲットシート20は、連結部13Aがフック材の場合、フック材の係合突起が絡まるようなループ糸がプラスチックフィルムや不織布からなるシート基材の内面に多数設けられたものを用いることができ、また粘着材層の場合には粘着性に富むような表面が平滑なプラスチックフィルムからなるシート基材の表面に剥離処理を施したものを用いることができる。また、腹側部分Fにおける連結テープ13の連結箇所が不織布からなる場合、例えば図示形態のように外装不織布12を有する場合には、ターゲットシート20を省略し、フック材を外装不織布12の繊維に絡ませて連結することもできる。この場合、目印としてのターゲットシート20を外装不織布12と液不透過性樹脂フィルム11との間に設けてもよい。
セルロースナノファイバーとは、パルプ繊維を解繊して得られる微細なセルロース繊維をいい、一般的に平均繊維幅がナノサイズ(1nm以上、1000nm以下)のセルロース微細繊維を含むセルロース繊維をいうが、平均繊維幅(メジアン径)が100nm以下ものもが好ましく、特に10~100nmのものが好ましい。この範囲にすると、セルロースナノファイバー層は臭気との接触効率に優れ、より効果的に吸収性物品の外部の臭気を低減する。しかしながら、このような、範囲に限るものではない。
また、セルロース繊維は主にβグルコースが無数にβ―1,4グリコシド結合で鎖状に結合したものである。βグルコースは、―H基、―OH基等を有する。
まず、固形分濃度0.01~0.1質量%のセルロースナノファイバーの水分散液100mlをテフロン(登録商標)製メンブレンフィルターでろ過し、エタノール100mlで1回、t-ブタノール20mlで3回溶媒置換する。
次に、凍結乾燥し、オスミウムコーティングして試料とする。この試料について、構成する繊維の幅に応じて5000倍、10000倍又は30000倍のいずれかの倍率(本実施例では、30000倍の倍率)で電子顕微鏡SEM画像による観察を行う。具体的には、観察画像に二本の対角線を引き、対角線の交点を通過する直線を任意に三本引く。さらに、この三本の直線と交錯する合計100本の繊維の棒を目視で計測する。そして、計測値の中位径(メジアン径)を平均繊維幅とする。なお、計測値の中位径に限らず、例え
ば、数平均径や、モード径(最頻径)を平均繊維径としてもよい。
例えば、使い捨ておむつ等は、使用後に排泄物の付着面が内側となるように丸め若しくは折り畳み廃棄形態にして、サニタリーボックスやおむつ保管容器等の密閉性の高い保管容器に入れて一時保管し、容器内の貯留量がある程度に達したらゴミ袋に入れて廃棄するといった使用形態がとられている。使用後の使い捨ておむつからは排泄物の強い臭気が発生し、使用者に不快感をもたらす。
使い捨ておむつの外面は背側部分で覆われており、おむつの内面に付着した排泄物や吸収体56により吸収した排泄物から発生する臭気は外面の背側部分を通り外部に放出される。背側部分にセルロースナノファイバー層15を設けると、おむつを丸めた若しくは折り畳んだ廃棄形態において、セルロースナノファイバー層15が臭気の主たる通り道に位置するようになるため、より効果的に臭気低減効果が発揮される。さらに、おむつを丸めた若しくは折り畳んだ廃棄形態において、セルロースナノファイバー層15がより外面に近く位置するため、例えば保管容器内の臭気等、当該物品の外部に存在する臭気に対しても臭気低減効果が発揮される。
また、セルロースナノファイバー層15は、セルロースナノファイバー層15を設ける範囲の全面又は一部に設けることができる。セルロースナノファイバー層15を設ける範囲の一部に設ける場合は、間隔を空けて多数個所に設けることが好ましい。例えば、セルロースナノファイバー層15は縦縞状に設けることができる(図11参照)。このほか、セルロースナノファイバー層15は横縞状に設けたり、斜め縞状に設けたり、格子状に設けたりすることもできる。このようにセルロースナノファイバー層15を間隔を空けて多数箇所に設けたとしても、セルロースナノファイバー層15自体が付着性を有するので、外装不織布12の一部分が、捲れたり、液不透過性樹脂フィルム11から剥がれたりしにくい。
さらに、セルロースナノファイバー層15は液不透過性樹脂フィルム11と外装不織布12との間に、間隔を空けて複数個所に設けられるとともに、少なくとも液不透過性樹脂フィルム11に直接付着しており、液不透過性樹脂フィルム11と外装不織布12とは、セルロースナノファイバー層15を有しない部分で、ホットメルト接着剤等を介して接着されており、セルロースナノファイバー層15のそれぞれは、一部又は全体がホットメルト接着剤等により覆われていない、ものとしてもよい。セルロースナノファイバー層15の付着性、外部の臭気との接触効率、及び外面の肌触りを考慮すると、セルロースナノファイバー層15は液不透過性樹脂フィルム11の外面に付着させ、その外側を外装不織布12で覆うことが好ましい。ここで、外装不織布12と液不透過性樹脂フィルム11とは、通常ホットメルト接着剤等を介して接着している。しかし、セルロースナノファイバー層15をホットメルト接着剤等で覆うことは、セルロースナノファイバー層15と臭気との接触効率を向上させる上では望ましくない。これに対して、上記のように、セルロースナノファイバー層15を間隔を空けて複数個所に設けるとともに、この間隔部分で液不透過性樹脂フィルム11と外装不織布12を接着し、セルロースナノファイバー層15のそれぞれは、一部又は全体がホットメルト接着剤等により覆われていない構造とすると、外装不織布12と液不透過性樹脂フィルム11とを接着しつつも、セルロースナノファイバー層15と臭気との接触効率の低下を抑制することができるため好ましい。
加えて、セルロースナノファイバー層15は硬質であるため、連続的に広範囲に設けると、製品の柔軟性を損なうおそれがある。これに対して、セルロースナノファイバー層15を間隔を空けて設けると、広範囲に設けつつも、柔軟性の低下を抑制することができる。一方、セルロースナノファイバーは物理吸着により臭気を吸着する。そして、セルロースナノファイバーは繊維状なので高アスペクト比を有し、比表面積が相対的に大きい。そのため、セルロースナノファイバーは一般的な消臭粒子よりも物理吸着性に優れ、セルロースナノファイバー層15を間隔を設けて配しても臭気低減効果が大きい。また、セルロースナノファイバーの使用量を低減できるので費用対効果にも優れる。
また、セルロースナノファイバー層15は、吸収体56と重なる範囲のみに設けてもよい。セルロースナノファイバー層15を有する部分は不可避的に硬くなる。装着者の肌側では、セルロースナノファイバー層15の硬さは吸収体56と重なる領域では吸収体56のクッション性により隠蔽されるからである。
セルロースナノファイバー層15の効果確認試験を2種行った。これら効果確認試験に使用した吸収体56、液不透過性樹脂フィルム11、外装不織布12、及びセルロースナノファイバーの仕様は以下の通りである。
下記のサンプルおむつを作製し、排泄物の臭気の主成分であるメチルメルカプタンの濃度を測定した。本試験の目的はセルロースナノファイバー層15を設けたおむつでメチルメルカプタンの濃度がどの程度低減されるかを確認することである。
本試験に使用したおむつの検体は、以下のとおりである。
検体1はセルロースナノファイバー層15を液不透過性樹脂フィルム11と外装不織布12との間に設け、消臭剤(さとうきび抽出物 MSX-245(三井製糖株式会社製))を塗布しないものである。
検体2はセルロースナノファイバー層15を液透過性のトップシート30の内面に設け、消臭剤(MSX-245)を外装不織布12の外面(おむつ外面)に塗布したものである。
検体3は、セルロースナノファイバー層15は設けず、消臭剤(MSX-245)をおむつ外面に塗布したものである。
検体4は、セルロースナノファイバー層15は設けず、消臭剤(MSX-245)は塗布しないものである。
濃度0.3%メチルメルカプタン50mLをおむつ内面の吸収体56の中央に注入した。このおむつを気体を通さない袋に投入し、密閉して静置した。臭気液体を注入して1時間経過後に、同袋内のメチルメルカプタン濃度を検知管法により測定した。検知管法とは、試験対象の気体500mlを検知管により吸い込んで、対象の気体の濃度(ppm)を測定するものである。使用した検知管は、ガステック社製 検知管 メチルメルカプタンNo.71及び71Hである。
臭気液体そのもののメチルメルカプタン濃度は同気体500mL当たり500ppmであった。検知管の測定の結果を表1に示す。
下記のサンプルおむつを作製し、排泄物の臭気の主成分であるメチルメルカプタンの濃度を測定した。本試験の目的はセルロースナノファイバー層15を設けたおむつでメチルメルカプタンの濃度がどの程度低減されるかを確認することである。
本試験に使用したおむつの検体は、以下のとおりである。
検体はS1~S9までの9検体ある。表2に示す通り、検体S1~S6は、透湿度が9000g/m2・24h、検体S7~S9は、透湿度が10000g/m2・24hである。セルロースナノファイバー層15の目付けは、0.1~1.5g/m2の間で調整した。セルロースナノファイバー層15は液不透過性樹脂フィルム11に塗布幅5mm、塗布間隔5mmの縞状に設け、セルロースナノファイバー層15の非塗布部分にのみホットメルト接着剤81を塗布した。セルロースナノファイバーはNBKP100%、平均繊維幅(メジアン径)が49nmである。
メチルメルカプタンの濃度(質量/容量)が0.5%となるように水に溶かしたものを臭気液体とした。この臭気液体50mLをおむつ内面の吸収体56の中央に注入した。このおむつを気体を通さない袋に投入し、密閉して静置した。臭気液体を注入して0時間経過後、4時間経過後及び24時間後に、同袋内のメチルメルカプタン濃度(ppm)を検知管法(JIS K 0804:2014 検知管式ガス測定器)により測定した。
試験結果を表2に示す。表2中、目付けとは、セルロースナノファイバーを液不透過性樹脂フィルム11に塗布したときの目付け(g/m2)をいう。
検体Smのt時間後の濃度とは、検体Smについてt時間経過後に測定したメチルメルカプタンの濃度をいう。mは1~9のいずれかであり、tは0、4及び24のいずれかである。
明細書中の以下の用語は、明細書中に特に記載が無い限り、以下の意味を有するものである。
Claims (6)
- 吸収体と、
前記吸収体の外側を覆う液不透過性樹脂フィルムとを有する吸収性物品において、
前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムよりも外側における部材に、セルロースナノファイバー層が直接に付着しており、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、前記吸収性物品の外部の雰囲気中の臭気と接触可能である、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品。 - 前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムの外面を覆う外装不織布を有し、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムと前記外装不織布の間に介在しており、
前記外装不織布は、繊維の繊度が1.0~6.0dtex、繊維目付けが15~45g/m2であり、厚みが0.5~3.0mmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前後方向中央より前側に位置する腹側部分と、前後方向中央より後側に位置する背側部分とを有し、
前記背側部分の両側部から突出するか、又は背側部分の幅方向中間部から突出する後処理テープを有し、
前記背側部分に前記セルロースナノファイバー層が設けられるとともに、前記腹側部分には前記セルロースナノファイバー層が設けられていない、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、前記吸収体と重なる範囲のみに設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムの外面を覆う外装不織布を有し、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムと前記外装不織布との間に、前後方向及び幅方向の少なくとも一方に間隔を空けて複数個所に設けられるとともに、少なくとも前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムに直接付着しており、
前記液不透過性樹脂フィルムと前記外装不織布とは、前記セルロースナノファイバー層を有しない部分で、ホットメルト接着剤を介して接着されており、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層のそれぞれは、一部又は全体が前記ホットメルト接着剤により覆われていない、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記セルロースナノファイバー層のセルロースナノファイバーの平均繊維幅は10~100nmであり、
前記セルロースナノファイバー層は、0.1~5.0g/m2のセルロースナノファイバーからなるものである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2020130875A RU2771691C2 (ru) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-19 | Впитывающее изделие |
CN201980016684.5A CN111787898B (zh) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-19 | 吸收性物品 |
KR1020207025782A KR20200138195A (ko) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-19 | 흡수성 물품 |
BR112020019388-7A BR112020019388A2 (pt) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-19 | Artigo absorvente |
EP19777774.1A EP3777800A4 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-19 | ABSORBENT ARTICLE |
US16/979,569 US11963857B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-19 | Absorbent article |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018-065934 | 2018-03-29 | ||
JP2018065934A JP6488042B1 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | 吸収性物品 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019188566A1 true WO2019188566A1 (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
Family
ID=65802272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/011378 WO2019188566A1 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-19 | 吸収性物品 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11963857B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3777800A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6488042B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200138195A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111787898B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020019388A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019188566A1 (ja) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3858317A4 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-06-22 | Daio Paper Corporation | SHEET ELEMENT WITH RUB, ABSORBENT ARTICLE THEREOF AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
WO2022150463A1 (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-14 | Purewick Corporation | Wheelchair securable urine collection systems and related methods |
US11529252B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-12-20 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection garments |
US11628086B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2023-04-18 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11801186B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-31 | Purewick Corporation | Urine storage container handle and lid accessories |
US11806266B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2023-11-07 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11865030B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2024-01-09 | Purewick Corporation | Variable fit fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11925575B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-12 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a sump between a tube opening and a barrier, and related systems and methods |
US11938053B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-03-26 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11944740B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-04-02 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods |
US12029677B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2024-07-09 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a collection bag, and related systems and methods |
US12029678B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2024-07-09 | Purewick Corporation | Male urine collection device using wicking material |
US12042423B2 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2024-07-23 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection systems including at least one tensioning element |
US12048644B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2024-07-30 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus for receiving discharged urine |
US12048643B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2024-07-30 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including at least one inflation device and methods and systems of using the same |
US12070432B2 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2024-08-27 | Purewick Corporation | Urine collection system including a flow meter and related methods |
US12121468B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-10-22 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6808771B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-01-06 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 連結式使い捨て着用物品 |
JP7159141B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-10-24 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 機能性シート及びこれを備えた吸収性物品、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000350745A (ja) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2001046423A (ja) | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 体液吸収物品 |
WO2008065748A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-05 | Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. | Feuille perméable à l'air et résistante à l'eau et article absorbant utilisant celle-ci |
JP4236117B2 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2009-03-11 | 株式会社日本吸収体技術研究所 | 高通気性耐水性シート及びこれを有する吸収体物品 |
JP2010154928A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Daio Paper Corp | テープタイプ使い捨ておむつ |
JP4652387B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 | 2011-03-16 | 王子製紙株式会社 | 折り返し部を有する吸収体製品 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5885681A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1999-03-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Molten adhesive fibers and products made therefrom |
JP4737801B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2011-08-03 | シキボウ株式会社 | 消臭性に優れたセルロース繊維又は繊維製品 |
JP4336539B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2009-09-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 装飾要素を有する吸収性物品 |
JP3645248B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-05-11 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
US7390760B1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2008-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Composite nanofiber materials and methods for making same |
JP2010044169A (ja) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 導電性支持体の再生方法、再生導電性支持体を用いた感光体の製造方法、感光体、感光体を用いた画像成形装置およびプロセスカートリッジ |
JP5502742B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-17 | 2014-05-28 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 耐水性高通気性複合シート及びその製造方法 |
US20110172507A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-07-14 | Sns Nano Fiber Technology, Llc | Textile Composite Material Comprising Nanofiber Nonwoven |
EP2589373B1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2021-03-17 | Kao Corporation | Nanofiber laminate sheet |
CN102380980A (zh) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-21 | 江南大学 | 一种自净化纺织品及其加工方法 |
JP6094285B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-03-15 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 吸収体用基材 |
JP5669976B1 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-02-18 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品及び該吸収性物品を備える着用物品 |
US20190000676A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Oji Holdings Corporation | Absorbent sheet |
CN107849800B (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2020-09-22 | 日本制纸株式会社 | 含有金属离子的纤维素纤维、使用了该纤维的卫生薄页纸和吸收性物品 |
JP6239053B1 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-11-29 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP6523398B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-05-29 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 JP JP2018065934A patent/JP6488042B1/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-19 CN CN201980016684.5A patent/CN111787898B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-19 WO PCT/JP2019/011378 patent/WO2019188566A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-03-19 BR BR112020019388-7A patent/BR112020019388A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-03-19 KR KR1020207025782A patent/KR20200138195A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-03-19 EP EP19777774.1A patent/EP3777800A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-03-19 US US16/979,569 patent/US11963857B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000350745A (ja) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2001046423A (ja) | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 体液吸収物品 |
JP4236117B2 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2009-03-11 | 株式会社日本吸収体技術研究所 | 高通気性耐水性シート及びこれを有する吸収体物品 |
WO2008065748A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-05 | Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. | Feuille perméable à l'air et résistante à l'eau et article absorbant utilisant celle-ci |
JP4652387B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 | 2011-03-16 | 王子製紙株式会社 | 折り返し部を有する吸収体製品 |
JP2010154928A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Daio Paper Corp | テープタイプ使い捨ておむつ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3777800A4 |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11806266B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2023-11-07 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11628086B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2023-04-18 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US12029678B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2024-07-09 | Purewick Corporation | Male urine collection device using wicking material |
US11944740B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-04-02 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods |
US11529252B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-12-20 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection garments |
US11938053B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-03-26 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
EP3858317A4 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-06-22 | Daio Paper Corporation | SHEET ELEMENT WITH RUB, ABSORBENT ARTICLE THEREOF AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
US12121468B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-10-22 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US12048643B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2024-07-30 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including at least one inflation device and methods and systems of using the same |
US11801186B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-31 | Purewick Corporation | Urine storage container handle and lid accessories |
US12042423B2 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2024-07-23 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection systems including at least one tensioning element |
US12048644B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2024-07-30 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus for receiving discharged urine |
US12070432B2 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2024-08-27 | Purewick Corporation | Urine collection system including a flow meter and related methods |
WO2022150463A1 (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-14 | Purewick Corporation | Wheelchair securable urine collection systems and related methods |
US11865030B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2024-01-09 | Purewick Corporation | Variable fit fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11925575B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-12 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a sump between a tube opening and a barrier, and related systems and methods |
US12029677B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2024-07-09 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a collection bag, and related systems and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11963857B2 (en) | 2024-04-23 |
KR20200138195A (ko) | 2020-12-09 |
US20210007910A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
RU2020130875A (ru) | 2022-05-04 |
CN111787898A (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
JP6488042B1 (ja) | 2019-03-20 |
RU2020130875A3 (ja) | 2022-05-04 |
EP3777800A4 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
EP3777800A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
CN111787898B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
JP2019170942A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
BR112020019388A2 (pt) | 2021-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6488042B1 (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
JP6442098B1 (ja) | 吸収性物品及びその製造方法 | |
JP5427405B2 (ja) | テープタイプ使い捨ておむつ | |
JP2016067912A (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
JP2016067912A5 (ja) | ||
JP2010125127A (ja) | 使い捨ておむつ | |
JP5420952B2 (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
JP2006263074A5 (ja) | ||
CN110944613B (zh) | 吸收性物品 | |
JP4673908B2 (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
JP7187352B2 (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
JP4659084B2 (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
JP2020137688A5 (ja) | ||
JP2020028409A (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
WO2020195096A1 (ja) | 吸湿シート、使い捨て着用物品及びその製造方法 | |
JP7049154B2 (ja) | 使い捨て着用物品 | |
RU2771691C2 (ru) | Впитывающее изделие | |
JP6740310B2 (ja) | 連結式使い捨て着用物品 | |
JP6740311B2 (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
RU2764661C1 (ru) | Листовой элемент с неровностями, впитывающее изделие, предусмотренное с таким листовым элементом, и способ его изготовления | |
WO2020195095A1 (ja) | 連結式使い捨て着用物品 | |
JP2020151351A5 (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19777774 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112020019388 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2019777774 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019777774 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20201029 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112020019388 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20200924 |